内容正文:
马关县第一中学2026年春季学期高二年级第二次月考试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How did the man get hurt?
A. He fell on a rock. B. He jumped out of a tree. C. He was knocked down by a skateboard.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What time will the woman be at the airport?
A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What did the boy do?
A. He had some water.
B. He had some soap on his hands.
C. He bought a bar of soap.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who is calling?
A. Linda. B. Joe. C. Luke.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的一段长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A rare animal. B. The weather. C. A camera.
7. Where does the woman live?
A. Near a jungle. B. In a city center. C. In a small town.
听下面的一段长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman complaining about?
A. The expensive rent.
B. Her unfriendly neighbors.
C. The long way to the subway station.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Get a bike.
B. Shop in a big supermarket.
C. Move to another apartment.
听下面的一段长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How did the man feel at first?
A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Guilty.
11. What does the woman say about the man?
A. He is sensitive.
B. He knows a lot about art.
C. He doesn’t give much attention to the pictures.
12. What do the speakers plan to do?
A. Meet some famous artists.
B. Return to the city next year.
C. Look at pictures in other galleries.
听下面的一段长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Shopkeeper and customer.
B. Repairman and client.
C. Father and daughter.
14. What did the man repair for the woman?
A. A TV. B. A computer. C. A washing machine.
15. Why didn’t the man go to university?
A. His family couldn’t afford it.
B. His parents didn’t approve.
C. He was unwilling to.
16. What does the man regard as his greatest achievement?
A. Building a house. B. Starting a business. C. Giving the woman a better education.
听下面的一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. When is the thunder expected to start?
A. Around 7:00 a. m. B. Around 10:00 a. m. C. Around 5:00 p.m.
18. What probably happened on the last windy day?
A. The electricity in some areas was off.
B. There were no emergency services.
C. People ran out of food.
19. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
20. What will the weather be like on Thursday?
A. Snowy. B. Stormy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Joshua Tree National Park is often described as an out-of-this-world experience. It’s an extraordinary place to connect with the beauty and peace nature offers.
The best time to visit it
It is open to the public year-round. Temperatures are most comfortable in the spring and fall. The spring wildflower bloom usually starts in January or February at lower elevations (海拔) and peaks park-wide from April through June. October through May is the busiest time of year, especially holiday weekends.
The best views
Keys View is one of the most iconic views in the entire park system. It’s located on the top of the Little San Bernardino Mountains. The view is especially charming at dusk when Palm Springs, Indio, and other valley cities sparkle with millions of lights. In the heart of the park, 5, 456-foot-high Ryan Mountain gives a bird’s-eye view of Hidden Valley and Queen Valley at the top of a steep, difficult hike that totals three miles.
Are pets allowed in it?
Pets are not allowed on hiking trails (路线) or in park buildings, or anywhere in the backcountry. They are permitted within 100 feet of roads, parking areas, and campgrounds but must always remain on a leash.
Is it accessible?
All visitor centers are wheelchair accessible and have accessible parking spaces, information desks, and restrooms. Jumbo Rocks and Indian Cove campgrounds offer accessible campsites and facilities. With paved surfaces, trails at the Oasis of Mara and Keys View are the best for wheelchairs.
21. Which month is the best time to see the park’s wildflowers?
A. January. B. March. C. May. D. July.
22. What does Keys View feature?
A. Dusk views. B. Peaceful trails.
C. Difficult hikes. D. Charming valleys.
23. What can we know about Joshua Tree National Park?
A. It lacks accessibility. B. It is disability-friendly.
C. It fully welcomes pets. D. It is busy all year round.
B
There’s a restaurant in the UK called The Long Table that has recently gained the attention of the public because it has been employing an unusual but revolutionary dining idea — a pay-as-you-can model. When someone enters The Long Table, they simply order their meal, say how much they would like to pay, and receive a meal token as they wait for their food. The restaurant features a different new menu every day, meaning that their diners never quite know what to expect and ensuring that everyone can find something to enjoy.
In the past year, The Long Table has fed about 20,000 people at below-cost prices. “We prioritize being a real living wage employer, and we prioritize the kinds of suppliers who not only prioritize the planet, but people as well,” says Will North, The Long Table’s general manager.
In addition to its accessible food model, the restaurant also places an emphasis on conversation and community among its customers. It got its name from the long tables located at the center of its establishment. As its website states, “At The Long Table, community and great food sit side by side. Whoever you are, whatever your story, pull up a chair and join us as we evolve the very notion of what a restaurant can be.”
The impact the diner has had on the local community is quite evident. The community released an open letter, one line of which reads, “At a time when some aspect of our lives is ruled by the logic of profit and consumerism, the organization has offered an alternative. And the thing is that amazing things happen when we eat together... We want to find ways of growing the table longer and longer.”
Even though Brimscombe Mill, home to The Long Table, is being sold to a new landlord, The Long Table is trying to find a new location to recreate the wonderful and essential hub. “I’m sure we can find somewhere even better,” says Will North.
24. What can we learn about The Long Table from the first two paragraphs?
A. It provides various jobs.
B. Its suppliers are local and stable.
C. It serves food quickly.
D. Its menus are flexible and economical.
25. Which of the following best describes the impact of The Long Table?
A. Profound. B. Short-lived.
C. Fast-paced. D. Uncertain.
26. What will The Long Table do next?
A. Adopt new sales strategies.
B. Adjust prices to cover its costs.
C. Rebuild to continue serving its role.
D. Call for more communities to join together.
27. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A. In a science magazine.
B. In a business advertisement.
C. In a social news column.
D. In a restaurant guidebook.
C
The rapid pace of change has been increasing people’s feelings of uncertainty. That collective unease can take a toll on society’s well-being. Uncertainty challenges people’s ability to think clearly, sort through information and make sound decisions. This can make people likely to fall into cognitive traps.
However, uncertainty isn’t all bad. It can bring adventure, surprise, and newness to our life. From an evolutionary point of view, it makes sense that people try to predict the future. For our ancestors, worrying and reacting quickly to threats was generally the safest bet.
Today’s problems, like climate change or global crises, are too big for one person to handle alone. Not knowing the future can be bad for mental health, especially for those with low tolerance for uncertainty, who are more prone to anxiety, depression, and other disorders. The Internet, while providing quick information, may sacrifice accuracy and discourage deeper inquiry.
Experiencing uncertainty is a bit like experiencing pain. People naturally tend to see this feeling as completely bad. But pain serves as a signal to apply a bandage or rush to the hospital. Similarly, uncertainty is setting off the alarm to pay attention.
In one experiment in 2023, researchers handed out one of two fliers (传单) with a rose to roughly 200 people walking down a busy street in Northern California. One flier read, “Life is unpredictable. Stop and smell the roses.” The other read, “Life is constant. Stop and smell the roses.” A short distance away, the team set up a table with a dozen roses and a blown-up version of the flier that just said “Stop and smell the roses.”
The result was that over a quarter of walkers who received the “Life is unpredictable” flier stopped at the table compared to just 11 percent of those who received the other flier. Paul Piff, a psychologist, said that uncertainty could enhance enjoyment. He also suggested focusing on the positive aspects within our control as a way to cope.
28. What may uncertainty cause people to do?
A. Make better judgments slowly. B. Fall into wrong thinking patterns.
C. Improve information processing. D. Deal with global problems alone.
29. Why is uncertainty compared to pain?
A. It disappears as quickly as it comes. B. It does harm to physical health.
C. It is hard to notice in daily life. D. It is a useful reminder for people.
30. What is the finding of the 2023 experiment?
A. Roses attract people’s attention easily. B. Most people ignore messages on fliers.
C. Uncertainty makes people more active. D. People prefer a highly predictable life.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Uncertainty: A Double-edged Sword B. Ways to Fight Against Mental Worries
C. How to Lead a Predictable Life D. Experiments on People’s Decisions
D
In an age where smartphones govern daily routines, researchers are uncovering subtle cognitive trade-offs (权衡) associated with over-reliance on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study tracking 1,200 participants revealed that habitual users of navigation apps showed 23% weaker spatial memory compared to traditional map readers. Functional MRI (功能性磁共振成像) scans demonstrated reduced hippocampal (海马体的) activity in GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while traditional navigations exhibited stronger neural connections in memory-related regions.
The cognitive impact extends beyond navigation. Language learners using apps with automated translation features scored 15% lower in spontaneous sentence construction tests than textbook-based peers, according to a Tokyo University experiment. Dr. Eleanor Richards, a cognitive scientist at Oxford, explains: “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways — like muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.”
This awareness has sparked counter-movements in both education and corporate sectors. Germany’s TechSphere GmbH, a software development company, implemented “Analog Fridays” in 2022, requiring employees to use paper notebooks and physical whiteboards every Friday. Post-implementation surveys showed a 19% increase in meeting participation and 27% reduction in self-reported mental fatigue. “We’re not anti-technology,” clarifies CEO Markus Weber, “but strategic separation helps reclaim cognitive bandwidth (认知带宽).” Similar policies have been adopted by 12% of Silicon Valley startups as per 2023 industry reports.
Educational reforms mirror this shift. The University of Amsterdam now mandates (强制要求、规定) handwritten lecture notes for first-year students, resulting in 14% higher exam scores compared to laptop users. Stationery manufacturer Moleskine reported 40% growth in planner sales since 2021, with 35% purchased by tech professionals seeking screen-free productivity methods.
Neuroscientists propose balanced solutions. Dr. Richards advocates “cognitive zoning (认知分区)”: using digital tools for data storage while reserving analog methods for critical thinking tasks. As AI integration accelerates, the challenge lies not in rejecting technology, but in designing hybrid systems that preserve essential human cognitive capacities.
32. What happened to GPS users in the Cambridge study?
A. They remembered routes more quickly. B. They read traditional maps more often.
C. Their neural connections became stronger. D. Their spatial memory became poorer.
33. What result did Tokyo University experiment show?
A. Textbook learners did better in tests. B. App users improved their writing greatly.
C. All learners used translation apps widely. D. Language learning apps lacked accuracy.
34. What measure did TechSphere GmbH take?
A. It offered free notebooks to workers. B. It asked staff to use paper tools on Fridays.
C. It canceled meetings to reduce tiredness. D. It provided training on digital products.
35. What change happened at the University of Amsterdam?
A. Laptop use was banned in all classes. B. Freshmen must take more written exams.
C. First-year students must write notes by hand. D. Teachers must use digital whiteboards.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Art Enriches Our Daily Life
Art is often considered a luxury, something only for experts or museums. ____36____ In fact, it is around us every day, shaping our moods and connecting our hearts.
Art can be seen in many forms, not just oil paintings or sculptures. ____37____ A well designed poster, a beautiful building, a catchy song, and even a carefully arranged flower vase all belong to art. It shows that creativity has no fixed style.
____38____ When we look at a painting, listen to soft music, or watch a dance, our stress is gradually reduced. Art calms our mind and helps us relax after a long busy day.
Many people believe they have no artistic talent at all. This thought is not completely correct. ____39____ Doodling on paper, taking photos of sunsets, or cooking a nice-looking meal all count as creative expressions.
Modern technology has brought new chances for art. Digital painting, online galleries and short video creations make art easier to share. ____40____ True art always comes from human experience and true feelings.
A. You don’t need to be a professional to create art.
B. Art bridges the gap between people.
C. However, the soul of art remains the same.
D. But this opinion is far from the truth.
E. It includes almost everything creative in life.
F. Art provides a wonderful way to reduce stress.
G. It is unnecessary for common people to create art.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John had just returned from a long trip abroad. Upon his return, his friend Joe Greco decided to ____41____ a small party to welcome him back. After dinner, Joe and John stood outside, talking about sports and life, when John said, “You know, I’m starting to feel…” Those were his last words before he collapsed.
John was breathing very ____42____, with his eyes rolling back. All of a sudden, he stopped breathing. Joe acted quickly, ____43____ his son Brian to call First-Aid Center. Knowing every second ____44____ in such a situation, Joe started performing CPR ____45____ — chest pressing and mouth-to-mouth breathing. John started taking a few ____46____, but then stopped once more. Soon enough, Brian returned with a dispatcher (调度员) on the line. “She was ____47____ me, helping me with the timing. She was really just a nice support and ____48____,” Joe later recalled.
About 10 minutes later, medical workers arrived on the scene, and ____49____ John with the defibrillator (除颤器). After a while, John ____50____, and they quickly transported him to a local hospital. Joe let out a sigh of ____51____, watching the ambulance disappear.
Joe ____52____ John in the hospital every day, bringing him flowers and his favorite snacks. John was ____53____ Joe’s fast reaction, and he knew he wouldn’t be alive if it weren’t for Joe. Looking back, Joe said, “I can’t imagine being there, not being able to offer ____54____ to someone who needed it. I’m also incredibly thankful that what I have learned can be so ____55____ when a friend needed help.”
41. A. attend B. throw C. consult D. record
42. A. normally B. naturally C. steadily D. heavily
43. A. instructing B. forcing C. expecting D. allowing
44. A. slipped B. occurred C. escaped D. counted
45. A. at present B. at ease C. at once D. at random
46. A. breaths B. pauses C. steps D. moments
47. A. watching B. сoaching C. following D. evaluating
48. A. practice B. comfort C. pleasure D. example
49. A. equipped B. cured C. shocked D. provided
50. A. calmed down B. moved on C. broke in D. woke up
51. A. fear B. anxiety C. relief D. excitement
52. A. visited B. assisted C. greeted D. checked
53. A. proud of B. grateful for C. accustomed to D. interested in
54. A. advice B. chance C. choice D. aid
55. A. useful B. impressive C. perfect D. familiar
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A research team led by Professor Jiao Licheng from Xidian University has developed ____56____ model integrating cultural relic restoration and smart tourism services. When a partial image of the Chaoyuan Tu mural (壁画) from the Yongle Palace was uploaded, the system ____57____ (accurate) restored the damaged area in 5 seconds.
The model features an end-to-end ____58____ (solve) for mural damage detection and analysis. It marks damage types, assesses severity (严重性), ____59____ puts forward targeted measures, overcoming the inefficiencies of artificial restoration. For undetectable mural parts, the team worked with a cultural protection center ____60____ (develop) a generative-mode guided completion method, ensuring the results match historical facts and aesthetic standards.
Expanded with smart tourism functions, the model can create custom travel itineraries (行程) based ____61____ visitors’ needs. It supports text questions, image uploads as well as multilingual (多语言的) services. For example, uploading the “Elixir (仙丹)” item from Black Myth: Wukong will lead users to a similar cultural relic in Shaanxi History Museum, ____62____ comes with detailed context.
____63____ (back) by 30 years of technical expertise and two years of research, the model has entered application. The team aims to deepen tech-culture integration so that it can help build Shaanxi into a world-class smart tourism demonstration area. Their efforts are highly thought of by ____64____ (expert). It is reported that the model ____65____ (apply) in several scenic spots in Shaanxi so far.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校英文报社新设“Healthy Living for Teens”栏目,现面向全校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿,分享青少年健康生活的实用做法,内容要点:
1.规律作息与合理饮食;
2.坚持日常运动;
3.保持积极心态。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to share my ideas about healthy living for teenagers
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my suggestions will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was a warm-hearted girl who loved gardening. Every weekend, she would tidy up the small garden in front of her house, planting beautiful flowers and tender vegetables. She took great care of each plant, talking to them gently as if they were her close friends. The garden soon became lively, attracting many bees and butterflies.
But her elderly neighbor, Mrs. Smith, appeared unhappy about it. She seldom went outside, and always kept her window closed. One day, when Lily was watering her flowers, Mrs. Smith opened her door slowly and said in a cold voice, “Your garden is too messy. It brings too many insects around my house.” Lily felt upset but said nothing. She decided to be more careful and hoped to win the old lady’s favor.
One Saturday afternoon, Lily noticed a little cat lying weakly behind Mrs. Smith’s door. Its leg was injured, and it could hardly move. Lily felt so sorry that she quickly brought some food and clean water. She wanted to take it home to look after it, but she was afraid that Mrs. Smith would get angrier. So she left the cat in a quiet corner near the door, hoping it could recover soon.
Several days later, a sudden strong wind struck the town, followed by a heavy rain. Lily suddenly remembered the poor cat. She rushed out immediately, but the rain was so heavy that she could hardly open her eyes. She searched everywhere but found nothing. Heartbroken, she stood in the rain, worrying about the little cat’s safety.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily was about to cry when she heard a soft sound coming from Mrs. Smith’s house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Lily’s anxious look, Mrs. Smith smiled and waved her to come in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$第一部分听力,第一节听下面五段录音,每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Your knees hurt. Did you fall off your skate board? Or were you jumping out of . the tree again? Actually, I wasn't looking where I was going. I fell on iraq. Your knees hurt. Did you follow . off your skateboard? Or were you jumping out of the tree again? Actually, I wasn't looking where I was going. I fell on iraq. Our flight is at six P, M, but remember, we have to check in at the airport at least two hours before that. I'm not taking any chances. I'll make sure i'm there three hours before. Our flight is at six P. M, but remember, we have to check in at the airport at least two hours before that. I'm not taking any chances. I'll make sure i'm there . three hours before. Hey, I was here before him. Why is he being seen first? I heard IT with my shopping and came away from the office early to be here on time. The doctor will see you shortly. That man's appointment was earlier than yours. Hey, I was here before him. Why is he being seen first? I heard ed with my shopping and came away from the office early to be here on time. The doctor will see you shortly. That man's appointment was earlier than yours. I didn't hear the water running. Are you sure you're . telling me the truth? Yes, mom, I really did wash my hands. I put soap on them and then I dry them off. See sweet, you need to clean off the soap with water. I didn't hear the water running. Are you sure you're . telling me the truth? Yes, mom, I really did wash my hands. I put soap on them and then I dry them off. See sweet, you need to clean off the soap with water. Hello, may I speak to joe please? I'm afraid joe isn't here right now. May I take a message? Yes, this is his friend look calling. Could you please ask a joe to bring a few bottles of orange juice to lind's party tonight? Hello, may I speak to joe, please? I'm afraid joe . isn't here right now. May I take a message? Yes, this is his friend look calling. Could you please ask a joe to bring a few bottles of orange juice to lind's party tonight? 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You say you saw a snow tiger. They are very rare. My sun set up a video camera on a tree outside, and the tiger walked passed IT . was IT in adult tiger. IT was fully grown. According to my husband, he was looking at the screen at the time. Which direction did IT come from? IT walked out of the jungle. Don't they usually live in cold places? No, this is the kind of place they like, a long way from cities and towns. The name first, the color you say you saw a snow tiger. They are very rare. My son set up a video camera on a tree outside, and the tiger . walked past IT was IT an adult tiger? IT was fully grown, according to my husband. He was looking at the screen at the time. Which direction did IT come from? IT walked out of the jungle. Don't they usually live in . cold places? No, this is the kind of place they like, a long way from cities and towns. The name refers to the color. 听下面的录音,回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you move into your new apartment? Yes, but i'm afraid it's still a mess. Don't worry, it'll probably take you about three weeks to get everything organized. Have you taken a walk around the . neighborhood yet? Unfortunately. yes. What do you mean by that? I took a long walk through the neighborhood this morning on my way to the subway station, IT took almost twenty minutes. Yes, but you're only paying five hundred dollars a month. Is there a supermarket nearby? Yes, if you consider seven, eleven a supermarket. you'd Better buy a bike. Then that's right. Or i'm going to spend a lot of time walking. Did you move into your new apartment? Yes, but i'm afraid it's still AS . don't worry, it'll probably take you about three weeks to get everything organized. Have you taken a walk around the . neighborhood yet? Unfortunately. yes, what do you mean by that? I took a long walk through the neighborhood this morning on my way to the subway station. IT took almost twenty minutes. Yes, but you're only paying five hundred dollars a month. Is there a supermarket nearby? Yes, if you consider seven, eleven a supermarket. you'd Better buy a bike. then that's right. Or i'm going to spend a lot of time walking. 听下面的录音,回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There is so much great art in this gallery. I'm so happy . to be here, but I feel guilty why . there's nothing to be . sad about here. There are so many fantastic things to see. If I gave them all the attention they deserve, I would be here forever. IT must be hard for an expert like you to see so much great art. Yes, I only have time for a quick look at pictures that need a lot more time. If we didn't have . to go home tomorrow, we could come back for a second. Look. maybe we should just look at the most famous pictures, but then we might miss something special. Why don't we come back to this city for next year's holiday and spend . more time at the gallery? Great idea. There is so much great art in this gallery. I'm so happy . to be here, but I feel guilty why . there's nothing to be . sad about here. There are so many fantastic things to see. If I gave them all the attention they deserve, I would be here forever. IT must be hard for an expert like you to see so much great art. Yes, I only have time for a quick look at pictures that need a lot more time. If we didn't have . to go home tomorrow, we could come back for a second. Look. maybe we should just look at the most famous pictures, but then we might miss something special. Why don't we come back to this city for next year's holiday and spend . more time with the gallery? Great idea. 听下面的录音,回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My computer is working again. Yes, I fixed IT for you now is as good as new dad. You are so clever, you can make anything and demand anything. Tvs, radios, washing machines. It's cheaper than taking things to a shop to be repaired. They would only try to sell you a new one. You should have done something with your intelligence. Why didn't you go to university? IT didn't happen in my day. My parents were kind people, but they were poor. I had to work from an early age that is so sad. You could have done so well. I am very impressed that you build our house and create your own business. Those are great achievements. People like you don't get the credit they deserve. But my greatest was making sure that you were able to have the university education I couldn't have myself. I am so lucky to have a father like you. My computer is working again. Yes, I fixed for you now is as good as new dad. You are so clever, you can make anything and mend anything. Tvs, radios, washing machines. It's cheaper than taking things to a shop to be repared. They would only try to sell you a new one. You should have done something with your intelligence. Why didn't you go to university? IT didn't happen in my day. My parents were kind people, but they were poor. I had to work from an early age that . is so sad you could have done so well. I am very impressed that you build our house and create your own business. Those are great achievements. People like you don't get the credit they deserve. But my greatest was making sure that you were able to have the university education. I couldn't have myself. I am so lucky to have a father like you. 听下面的录音,回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, pok folks. We broadcast our weather reports on both the nine thirty AM and one of seven point five FM radio channels. This week is going to be crazy today. A series of summer storms will start to roll in. We will probably hear some thunder around ten AM. The heavy of storm will probably be in the late afternoon, around five PM. By midnight. The storms will probably have fast, but watch out for high winds tomorrow morning and into the afternoon. They will be coming from the southwest and could knock down electric lines. The same parts of the county could be out of power as on the less extremely windy day. So be prepared, have a few flashlights on hand and stock up on emergency food that you don't have to cook the next day. On wednesday, sky should be a bit clear. The next storm isn't expected to reach us until thursday, that's all for now. Don't forget to check in with your most accurate weather forecast for pop county every morning and evening at seven o'clock. Good morning, pok, folks. We broadcast our weather reports on both the nine thirty AM and one of seven point five FM radio channels. This week is going to be crazy today. A series of summer storms will start to roll in. We will probably hear some thunder around ten AM. The heavy storm will probably be in the late afternoon, around five P. M. By midnight. The storms will probably have fast, but watch out for high winds tomorrow morning and into the afternoon. They will be coming from the southwest and could knock down electric lines. The same parts of the county could be out of power as on the less extremely windy day, so be prepared, have a few flashlights on hand and stock up on emergency food that you don't have to cook the next day. On wednesday, sky should be a bit clear. The next storm isn't expected to reach us until thursday. That's all for now. Don't forget to check in with your most accurate weather forecast for pop county every morning and evening seven. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
马关县第一中学2026年春季学期高二年级第二次月考试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How did the man get hurt?
A. He fell on a rock. B. He jumped out of a tree. C. He was knocked down by a skateboard.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Your knee is hurt! Did you fall off your skateboard, or were you jumping out of the tree again?
M: Actually, I wasn’t looking where I was going. I fell on a rock.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What time will the woman be at the airport?
A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Our flight is at 6:00 p.m., but remember we have to check in at the airport at least 2 hours before that.
W: I’m not taking any chances. I’ll make sure I’m there 3 hours before.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, I was here before him. Why is he being seen first? I hurried with my shopping and came away from the office early to be here on time.
W: The doctor will see you shortly. That man’s appointment was earlier than yours.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What did the boy do?
A. He had some water.
B. He had some soap on his hands.
C. He bought a bar of soap.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I didn’t hear the water running. Are you sure you’re telling me the truth?
M: Yes, Mom. I really did wash my hands! I put soap on them, and then I dried them off. See?
W: Sweetie, you need to clean off the soap with water.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who is calling?
A. Linda. B. Joe. C. Luke.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Joe, please?
W: I’m afraid Joe isn’t here right now. May I take a message?
M: Yes. This is his friend Luke calling. Could you please ask Joe to bring a few bottles of orange juice to Linda’s party tonight?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的一段长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A rare animal. B. The weather. C. A camera.
7. Where does the woman live?
A. Near a jungle. B. In a city center. C. In a small town.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: You say you saw a snow tiger? They are very rare.
W: My son set up a video camera on a tree outside and the tiger walked past it.
M: Was it an adult tiger?
W: It was fully-grown, according to my husband. He was looking at the screen at the time.
M: Which direction did it come from?
W: It walked out of the jungle. Don’t they usually live in cold places?
M: No, this is the kind of place they like — a long way from cities and towns. The name refers to their color.
听下面的一段长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman complaining about?
A. The expensive rent.
B. Her unfriendly neighbors.
C. The long way to the subway station.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Get a bike.
B. Shop in a big supermarket.
C. Move to another apartment.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you move into your new apartment?
W: Yes, but I’m afraid it’s still a mess.
M: Don’t worry. It’ll probably take you about three weeks to get everything organized. Have you taken a walk around the neighborhood yet?
W: Unfortunately, yes.
M: What do you mean by that?
W: I took a long walk through the neighborhood this morning on my way to the subway station. It took almost 20 minutes.
M: Yes, but you’re only paying $500 a month. Is there a supermarket nearby?
W: Yes, if you consider 7-Eleven a supermarket.
M: You’d better buy a bike then.
W: That’s right. Or I’m going to spend a lot of time walking.
听下面的一段长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How did the man feel at first?
A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Guilty.
11. What does the woman say about the man?
A. He is sensitive.
B. He knows a lot about art.
C. He doesn’t give much attention to the pictures.
12. What do the speakers plan to do?
A. Meet some famous artists.
B. Return to the city next year.
C. Look at pictures in other galleries.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: There is so much great art in this gallery. I’m so happy to be here.
M: But I feel guilty.
W: Why? There’s nothing to be sad about here.
M: There are so many fantastic things to see. If I gave them all the attention they deserve, I would be here forever.
W: It must be hard for an expert like you to see so much great art.
M: Yes, I only have time for a quick look at pictures that need a lot more time.
W: If we didn’t have to go home tomorrow, we could come back for a second look.
M: Maybe we should just look at the most famous pictures. But then we might miss something special.
W: Why don’t we come back to this city for next year’s holiday and spend more time at the gallery?
M: Great idea.
听下面的一段长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Shopkeeper and customer.
B. Repairman and client.
C. Father and daughter.
14. What did the man repair for the woman?
A. A TV. B. A computer. C. A washing machine.
15. Why didn’t the man go to university?
A. His family couldn’t afford it.
B. His parents didn’t approve.
C. He was unwilling to.
16. What does the man regard as his greatest achievement?
A. Building a house. B. Starting a business. C. Giving the woman a better education.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: My computer is working again!
M: Yes, I fixed it for you. Now it’s as good as new.
W: Dad, you are so clever. You can make anything and mend anything — TVs, radios, washing machines.
M: It’s cheaper than taking things to a shop to be repaired. They would only try to sell you a new one.
W: You should have done something with your intelligence. Why didn’t you go to university?
M: It didn’t happen in my day. My parents were kind people but they were poor. I had to work from an early age.
W: That is so sad. You could have done so well. I am very impressed that you built our house and created your own business. Those are great achievements. People like you don’t get the credit they deserve.
M: But my greatest was making sure that you were able to have the university education I couldn’t have myself.
W: I am so lucky to have a father like you.
听下面的一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. When is the thunder expected to start?
A. Around 7:00 a. m. B. Around 10:00 a. m. C. Around 5:00 p.m.
18. What probably happened on the last windy day?
A. The electricity in some areas was off.
B. There were no emergency services.
C. People ran out of food.
19. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
20. What will the weather be like on Thursday?
A. Snowy. B. Stormy. C. Sunny.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, Polk folks! We broadcast our weather reports on both the 930 AM and 107.5 FM radio channels. This week is going to be crazy! Today, a series of summer storms will start to roll in. We’ll probably hear some thunder around 10:00 a.m. The heaviest storm will probably be in the late afternoon, around 5:00 p.m. By midnight, the storms will probably have passed. But watch out for high winds tomorrow morning and into the afternoon. They will be coming from the southwest and could knock down electric lines. The same parts of the county could be out of power as on the last extremely windy day, so be prepared! Have a few flashlights on hand, and stock up on emergency food that you don’t have to cook. The next day, on Wednesday, skies should be a bit clearer. The next storm isn’t expected to reach us until Thursday. That’s all for now. Don’t forget to check in with your most accurate weather forecast for Polk County every morning and evening at 7:00!
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Joshua Tree National Park is often described as an out-of-this-world experience. It’s an extraordinary place to connect with the beauty and peace nature offers.
The best time to visit it
It is open to the public year-round. Temperatures are most comfortable in the spring and fall. The spring wildflower bloom usually starts in January or February at lower elevations (海拔) and peaks park-wide from April through June. October through May is the busiest time of year, especially holiday weekends.
The best views
Keys View is one of the most iconic views in the entire park system. It’s located on the top of the Little San Bernardino Mountains. The view is especially charming at dusk when Palm Springs, Indio, and other valley cities sparkle with millions of lights. In the heart of the park, 5, 456-foot-high Ryan Mountain gives a bird’s-eye view of Hidden Valley and Queen Valley at the top of a steep, difficult hike that totals three miles.
Are pets allowed in it?
Pets are not allowed on hiking trails (路线) or in park buildings, or anywhere in the backcountry. They are permitted within 100 feet of roads, parking areas, and campgrounds but must always remain on a leash.
Is it accessible?
All visitor centers are wheelchair accessible and have accessible parking spaces, information desks, and restrooms. Jumbo Rocks and Indian Cove campgrounds offer accessible campsites and facilities. With paved surfaces, trails at the Oasis of Mara and Keys View are the best for wheelchairs.
21. Which month is the best time to see the park’s wildflowers?
A. January. B. March. C. May. D. July.
22. What does Keys View feature?
A. Dusk views. B. Peaceful trails.
C. Difficult hikes. D. Charming valleys.
23. What can we know about Joshua Tree National Park?
A. It lacks accessibility. B. It is disability-friendly.
C. It fully welcomes pets. D. It is busy all year round.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了约书亚树国家公园的游览最佳时间、最佳观景地、宠物规定以及无障碍设施等相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The spring wildflower bloom usually starts in January or February at lower elevations (海拔) and peaks park-wide from April through June.(春季野花通常在1月或2月从低海拔地区开始绽放,整个公园的花期在4月至6月达到顶峰。)”可知,5月属于花期顶峰时段,是观赏野花的最佳月份。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The view is especially charming at dusk when Palm Springs, Indio, and other valley cities sparkle with millions of lights.(这里的景色在黄昏时格外迷人,棕榈泉、印第奥和其他山谷城市会闪烁着数百万盏灯光。)”可知,Keys View的特色是黄昏美景。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All visitor centers are wheelchair accessible and have accessible parking spaces, information desks, and restrooms. Jumbo Rocks and Indian Cove campgrounds offer accessible campsites and facilities. With paved surfaces, trails at the Oasis of Mara and Keys View are the best for wheelchairs.(所有游客中心都设有无障碍通道、无障碍停车位、信息台和洗手间。巨石营地和印度湾营地提供无障碍露营地和设施。马拉绿洲和Keys View的步道有铺设好的路面,最适合轮椅通行。)”可知,约书亚树国家公园为残障人士提供了便利设施,是残障友好型的。故选B项。
B
There’s a restaurant in the UK called The Long Table that has recently gained the attention of the public because it has been employing an unusual but revolutionary dining idea — a pay-as-you-can model. When someone enters The Long Table, they simply order their meal, say how much they would like to pay, and receive a meal token as they wait for their food. The restaurant features a different new menu every day, meaning that their diners never quite know what to expect and ensuring that everyone can find something to enjoy.
In the past year, The Long Table has fed about 20,000 people at below-cost prices. “We prioritize being a real living wage employer, and we prioritize the kinds of suppliers who not only prioritize the planet, but people as well,” says Will North, The Long Table’s general manager.
In addition to its accessible food model, the restaurant also places an emphasis on conversation and community among its customers. It got its name from the long tables located at the center of its establishment. As its website states, “At The Long Table, community and great food sit side by side. Whoever you are, whatever your story, pull up a chair and join us as we evolve the very notion of what a restaurant can be.”
The impact the diner has had on the local community is quite evident. The community released an open letter, one line of which reads, “At a time when some aspect of our lives is ruled by the logic of profit and consumerism, the organization has offered an alternative. And the thing is that amazing things happen when we eat together... We want to find ways of growing the table longer and longer.”
Even though Brimscombe Mill, home to The Long Table, is being sold to a new landlord, The Long Table is trying to find a new location to recreate the wonderful and essential hub. “I’m sure we can find somewhere even better,” says Will North.
24. What can we learn about The Long Table from the first two paragraphs?
A. It provides various jobs.
B. Its suppliers are local and stable.
C. It serves food quickly.
D. Its menus are flexible and economical.
25. Which of the following best describes the impact of The Long Table?
A. Profound. B. Short-lived.
C. Fast-paced. D. Uncertain.
26. What will The Long Table do next?
A. Adopt new sales strategies.
B. Adjust prices to cover its costs.
C. Rebuild to continue serving its role.
D. Call for more communities to join together.
27. Where can you most probably read this passage?
A. In a science magazine.
B. In a business advertisement.
C. In a social news column.
D. In a restaurant guidebook.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍英国一家采用量力付费模式的The Long Table餐厅的经营理念、社区价值以及搬迁续营的计划。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The restaurant features a different new menu every day, meaning that their diners never quite know what to expect and ensuring that everyone can find something to enjoy.(这家餐厅每天都推出不一样的新菜单,食客永远无法预知菜品,同时保证每个人都能找到合口味的食物。)”以及第二段中的“In the past year, The Long Table has fed about 20,000 people at below-cost prices.(在过去一年里,The Long Table餐厅以低于成本的价格为约两万人提供了餐食。)”可知,这家餐厅每日更新菜单,收费量力而行、价格实惠,菜单灵活且经济实惠。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The impact the diner has had on the local community is quite evident. The community released an open letter, one line of which reads, “At a time when some aspect of our lives is ruled by the logic of profit and consumerism, the organization has offered an alternative. And the thing is that amazing things happen when we eat together... We want to find ways of growing the table longer and longer.”(这家餐厅给当地社区带来的影响十分显著。社区发布了一封公开信,其中写道:“在我们生活的部分领域被逐利和消费主义逻辑支配的时代,这个机构提供了另一种选择。当我们同桌共食,奇妙的事情就会发生……我们想设法让这张餐桌不断延伸。”)”可知,该餐厅跳出盈利至上的模式,给当地社区带来了正向且持久的改变,产生的影响意义深远,因此profound(意义深远的)符合语境。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Even though Brimscombe Mill, home to The Long Table, is being sold to a new landlord, The Long Table is trying to find a new location to recreate the wonderful and essential hub.(尽管The Long Table餐厅所在的布林斯科姆磨坊将被卖给新房东,但餐厅正努力寻找新地址,重建这个美好且不可或缺的社区中心。)”可知,餐厅打算另寻新址重建,继续承担服务社区的职能。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“There’s a restaurant in the UK called The Long Table that has recently gained the attention of the public because it has been employing an unusual but revolutionary dining idea — a pay-as-you-can model.(英国有一家名为The Long Table的餐厅近期受到公众关注,因为它采用了一种与众不同且具有革新性的用餐模式——量力付费模式。)”和第四段中的“The impact the diner has had on the local community is quite evident.(这家餐厅给当地社区带来的影响十分显著。)”可知,文章报道了这家创新餐厅的运营模式、社会价值与后续规划,属于社会热点新闻内容,因此最有可能刊登在社会新闻栏目。
C
The rapid pace of change has been increasing people’s feelings of uncertainty. That collective unease can take a toll on society’s well-being. Uncertainty challenges people’s ability to think clearly, sort through information and make sound decisions. This can make people likely to fall into cognitive traps.
However, uncertainty isn’t all bad. It can bring adventure, surprise, and newness to our life. From an evolutionary point of view, it makes sense that people try to predict the future. For our ancestors, worrying and reacting quickly to threats was generally the safest bet.
Today’s problems, like climate change or global crises, are too big for one person to handle alone. Not knowing the future can be bad for mental health, especially for those with low tolerance for uncertainty, who are more prone to anxiety, depression, and other disorders. The Internet, while providing quick information, may sacrifice accuracy and discourage deeper inquiry.
Experiencing uncertainty is a bit like experiencing pain. People naturally tend to see this feeling as completely bad. But pain serves as a signal to apply a bandage or rush to the hospital. Similarly, uncertainty is setting off the alarm to pay attention.
In one experiment in 2023, researchers handed out one of two fliers (传单) with a rose to roughly 200 people walking down a busy street in Northern California. One flier read, “Life is unpredictable. Stop and smell the roses.” The other read, “Life is constant. Stop and smell the roses.” A short distance away, the team set up a table with a dozen roses and a blown-up version of the flier that just said “Stop and smell the roses.”
The result was that over a quarter of walkers who received the “Life is unpredictable” flier stopped at the table compared to just 11 percent of those who received the other flier. Paul Piff, a psychologist, said that uncertainty could enhance enjoyment. He also suggested focusing on the positive aspects within our control as a way to cope.
28. What may uncertainty cause people to do?
A. Make better judgments slowly. B. Fall into wrong thinking patterns.
C. Improve information processing. D. Deal with global problems alone.
29. Why is uncertainty compared to pain?
A. It disappears as quickly as it comes. B. It does harm to physical health.
C. It is hard to notice in daily life. D. It is a useful reminder for people.
30. What is the finding of the 2023 experiment?
A. Roses attract people’s attention easily. B. Most people ignore messages on fliers.
C. Uncertainty makes people more active. D. People prefer a highly predictable life.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Uncertainty: A Double-edged Sword B. Ways to Fight Against Mental Worries
C. How to Lead a Predictable Life D. Experiments on People’s Decisions
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍不确定性存在利弊,既会带来负面影响,也能提升体验,并借助实验证明其积极作用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Uncertainty challenges people’s ability to think clearly, sort through information and make sound decisions. This can make people likely to fall into cognitive traps.(不确定性会挑战人们清晰思考、梳理信息和做出明智决定的能力。这可能会使人们容易陷入认知陷阱)”可知,不确定性会让人们陷入错误的思维模式。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But pain serves as a signal to apply a bandage or rush to the hospital. Similarly, uncertainty is setting off the alarm to pay attention.(但疼痛是包扎伤口或紧急就医的信号。同样,不确定性也在发出警示,提醒人们予以关注)”可知,将不确定性比作疼痛,是因为它对人们而言是有用的提醒。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The result was that over a quarter of walkers who received the “Life is unpredictable” flier stopped at the table compared to just 11 percent of those who received the other flier...uncertainty could enhance enjoyment.(结果是收到“生活不可预测”传单的路人超四分之一驻足,而另一组仅有11%驻足……不确定性可以提升愉悦感)”可知,不确定性会让人们更积极地感受当下。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The rapid pace of change has been increasing people’s feelings of uncertainty...This can make people likely to fall into cognitive traps.(快速的变化节奏加剧了人们的不确定感……这种集体不安会损害社会福祉。这可能会使人们容易陷入认知陷阱)”可知,不确定性存在弊端;再根据第二段“However, uncertainty isn’t all bad. It can bring adventure, surprise, and newness to our life.(然而,不确定性并非全然糟糕。它能为我们的生活带来奇遇、惊喜与新鲜感)”以及第六段“Paul Piff, a psychologist, said that uncertainty could enhance enjoyment.(心理学家保罗・皮夫称,不确定性能够提升愉悦感)”可知,不确定性也具备积极价值。全文同时阐述不确定性的消极影响与积极作用。A项“不确定性:一把双刃剑”能概括文章主旨,适合作标题。
D
In an age where smartphones govern daily routines, researchers are uncovering subtle cognitive trade-offs (权衡) associated with over-reliance on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study tracking 1,200 participants revealed that habitual users of navigation apps showed 23% weaker spatial memory compared to traditional map readers. Functional MRI (功能性磁共振成像) scans demonstrated reduced hippocampal (海马体的) activity in GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while traditional navigations exhibited stronger neural connections in memory-related regions.
The cognitive impact extends beyond navigation. Language learners using apps with automated translation features scored 15% lower in spontaneous sentence construction tests than textbook-based peers, according to a Tokyo University experiment. Dr. Eleanor Richards, a cognitive scientist at Oxford, explains: “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways — like muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.”
This awareness has sparked counter-movements in both education and corporate sectors. Germany’s TechSphere GmbH, a software development company, implemented “Analog Fridays” in 2022, requiring employees to use paper notebooks and physical whiteboards every Friday. Post-implementation surveys showed a 19% increase in meeting participation and 27% reduction in self-reported mental fatigue. “We’re not anti-technology,” clarifies CEO Markus Weber, “but strategic separation helps reclaim cognitive bandwidth (认知带宽).” Similar policies have been adopted by 12% of Silicon Valley startups as per 2023 industry reports.
Educational reforms mirror this shift. The University of Amsterdam now mandates (强制要求、规定) handwritten lecture notes for first-year students, resulting in 14% higher exam scores compared to laptop users. Stationery manufacturer Moleskine reported 40% growth in planner sales since 2021, with 35% purchased by tech professionals seeking screen-free productivity methods.
Neuroscientists propose balanced solutions. Dr. Richards advocates “cognitive zoning (认知分区)”: using digital tools for data storage while reserving analog methods for critical thinking tasks. As AI integration accelerates, the challenge lies not in rejecting technology, but in designing hybrid systems that preserve essential human cognitive capacities.
32. What happened to GPS users in the Cambridge study?
A. They remembered routes more quickly. B. They read traditional maps more often.
C. Their neural connections became stronger. D. Their spatial memory became poorer.
33. What result did Tokyo University experiment show?
A. Textbook learners did better in tests. B. App users improved their writing greatly.
C. All learners used translation apps widely. D. Language learning apps lacked accuracy.
34. What measure did TechSphere GmbH take?
A. It offered free notebooks to workers. B. It asked staff to use paper tools on Fridays.
C. It canceled meetings to reduce tiredness. D. It provided training on digital products.
35. What change happened at the University of Amsterdam?
A. Laptop use was banned in all classes. B. Freshmen must take more written exams.
C. First-year students must write notes by hand. D. Teachers must use digital whiteboards.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了数字工具过度使用对认知能力的负面影响,包括导航应用削弱空间记忆、翻译软件降低语言表达能力,以及教育与企业领域通过“无科技日”、手写笔记等策略恢复认知能力的应对措施,最后提出“认知分区”的平衡解决方案。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“habitual users of navigation apps showed 23% weaker spatial memory compared to traditional map readers.(与传统看地图的人相比,习惯使用导航应用的人空间记忆力弱了23%)”可知,GPS使用者的空间记忆力变差了。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Language learners using apps with automated translation features scored 15% lower in spontaneous sentence construction tests than textbook-based peers, according to a Tokyo University experiment.(根据东京大学的一项实验,使用带有自动翻译功能应用程序的语言学习者,在即兴造句测试中的得分比使用课本学习的同龄人低15%)”可知,使用教科书的学习者在测试中表现得更好。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Germany’s TechSphere GmbH... requiring employees to use paper notebooks and physical whiteboards every Friday.(德国TechSphere GmbH公司……要求员工每周五使用纸质笔记本和实体白板)”可知,该公司采取的措施是要求员工在周五使用纸质工具。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章第四段中的“The University of Amsterdam now mandates handwritten lecture notes for first-year students(阿姆斯特丹大学现在规定一年级学生手写课堂笔记)”可知,该大学发生的变化是一年级新生必须手写笔记。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Art Enriches Our Daily Life
Art is often considered a luxury, something only for experts or museums. ____36____ In fact, it is around us every day, shaping our moods and connecting our hearts.
Art can be seen in many forms, not just oil paintings or sculptures. ____37____ A well designed poster, a beautiful building, a catchy song, and even a carefully arranged flower vase all belong to art. It shows that creativity has no fixed style.
____38____ When we look at a painting, listen to soft music, or watch a dance, our stress is gradually reduced. Art calms our mind and helps us relax after a long busy day.
Many people believe they have no artistic talent at all. This thought is not completely correct. ____39____ Doodling on paper, taking photos of sunsets, or cooking a nice-looking meal all count as creative expressions.
Modern technology has brought new chances for art. Digital painting, online galleries and short video creations make art easier to share. ____40____ True art always comes from human experience and true feelings.
A. You don’t need to be a professional to create art.
B. Art bridges the gap between people.
C. However, the soul of art remains the same.
D. But this opinion is far from the truth.
E. It includes almost everything creative in life.
F. Art provides a wonderful way to reduce stress.
G. It is unnecessary for common people to create art.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍艺术并非遥不可及的奢侈品,它遍布日常生活,能够舒缓压力,普通人也可以进行艺术创作,科技拓宽了艺术传播途径,但艺术的内核始终不变。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Art is often considered a luxury, something only for experts or museums.(艺术常被视作奢侈品,只属于专业人士或博物馆藏品)”以及空后“In fact, it is around us every day, shaping our moods and connecting our hearts.(事实上,艺术每日都在我们身边,影响情绪、联结心灵)”可知前后存在转折关系,前文是片面看法,后文纠正该观点;选项D“But this opinion is far from the truth.(但这种看法与事实相差甚远)”转折过渡,贴合逻辑。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Art can be seen in many forms, not just oil paintings or sculptures.(艺术形式多种多样,不只有油画与雕塑)”和空后“A well designed poster, a beautiful building, a catchy song, and even a carefully arranged flower vase all belong to art.(设计精巧的海报、别致建筑、动听歌曲、精心摆放的花瓶都属于艺术)”可知空格承接上文,说明艺术涵盖生活中各类创意事物;选项E“It includes almost everything creative in life.(它几乎囊括生活中所有富有创意的事物)” 完美衔接上下文。
【38题详解】
根据后文“When we look at a painting, listen to soft music, or watch a dance, our stress is gradually reduced. Art calms our mind and helps us relax after a long busy day.(观赏画作、聆听轻音乐、欣赏舞蹈都能缓解压力,抚慰身心,舒缓忙碌一天后的疲惫)”可知,整段围绕艺术减压展开,空格为本段主旨句;选项F“Art provides a wonderful way to reduce stress.(艺术是缓解压力的绝佳途径)”总领全段内容。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Many people believe they have no artistic talent at all. This thought is not completely correct.(很多人自认毫无艺术天赋,这种想法并不完全正确)”以及空后“Doodling on paper, taking photos of sunsets, or cooking a nice-looking meal all count as creative expressions.(随手涂鸦、拍摄落日、制作精致餐食都属于创意表达)”可知,空前点明对艺术的错误看法,空后说明艺术存在于日常之中,故空格要说明普通人也能创作艺术,无需专业身份;选项A“You don’t need to be a professional to create art.(创作艺术不必成为专业人士)” 逻辑通顺。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Digital painting, online galleries and short video creations make art easier to share.(数字绘画、线上展馆、短视频创作让艺术传播更便捷)”和空后“True art always comes from human experience and true feelings.(真正的艺术永远源于人的亲身经历与真情实感)”可知前文讲科技带来艺术新形式,后文强调艺术本质不变,存在转折对比;选项C“However, the soul of art remains the same.(然而,艺术的灵魂从未改变)” 衔接前后语义。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John had just returned from a long trip abroad. Upon his return, his friend Joe Greco decided to ____41____ a small party to welcome him back. After dinner, Joe and John stood outside, talking about sports and life, when John said, “You know, I’m starting to feel…” Those were his last words before he collapsed.
John was breathing very ____42____, with his eyes rolling back. All of a sudden, he stopped breathing. Joe acted quickly, ____43____ his son Brian to call First-Aid Center. Knowing every second ____44____ in such a situation, Joe started performing CPR ____45____ — chest pressing and mouth-to-mouth breathing. John started taking a few ____46____, but then stopped once more. Soon enough, Brian returned with a dispatcher (调度员) on the line. “She was ____47____ me, helping me with the timing. She was really just a nice support and ____48____,” Joe later recalled.
About 10 minutes later, medical workers arrived on the scene, and ____49____ John with the defibrillator (除颤器). After a while, John ____50____, and they quickly transported him to a local hospital. Joe let out a sigh of ____51____, watching the ambulance disappear.
Joe ____52____ John in the hospital every day, bringing him flowers and his favorite snacks. John was ____53____ Joe’s fast reaction, and he knew he wouldn’t be alive if it weren’t for Joe. Looking back, Joe said, “I can’t imagine being there, not being able to offer ____54____ to someone who needed it. I’m also incredibly thankful that what I have learned can be so ____55____ when a friend needed help.”
41. A. attend B. throw C. consult D. record
42. A. normally B. naturally C. steadily D. heavily
43. A. instructing B. forcing C. expecting D. allowing
44. A. slipped B. occurred C. escaped D. counted
45. A. at present B. at ease C. at once D. at random
46. A. breaths B. pauses C. steps D. moments
47. A. watching B. сoaching C. following D. evaluating
48. A. practice B. comfort C. pleasure D. example
49. A. equipped B. cured C. shocked D. provided
50. A. calmed down B. moved on C. broke in D. woke up
51. A. fear B. anxiety C. relief D. excitement
52. A. visited B. assisted C. greeted D. checked
53. A. proud of B. grateful for C. accustomed to D. interested in
54. A. advice B. chance C. choice D. aid
55. A. useful B. impressive C. perfect D. familiar
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔给朋友约翰举办派对的时候,约翰突发疾病,呼吸停止,多亏了乔迅速采取了急救措施,救了乔的命。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他回来后,他的朋友乔·格列柯决定举办一个小型聚会欢迎他回来。A. attend参加;B. throw扔;C. consult咨询;D. record记录。根据后文“a small party to welcome him back”指举办欢迎派对,应用throw a party表示“举办聚会”。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰喘着粗气,翻着白眼。A. normally正常地;B. naturally自然地;C. steadily稳定地;D. heavily沉重地。根据上文“Those were his last words before he collapsed.(那是他倒下前的最后一句话)”以及“with his eyes rolling back”可知,约翰突发疾病,呼吸沉重,翻白眼。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔迅速采取行动,指示儿子布莱恩给急救中心打电话。A. instructing指导,指示;B. forcing迫使;C. expecting期待;D. allowing允许。根据后文“his son Brian to call First-Aid Center”指乔指示儿子布莱恩给急救中心打电话。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔知道在这种情况下每一秒都很重要,他立即开始实施心肺复苏术——按压胸部和人工呼吸。A. slipped滑动;B. occurred发生;C. escaped逃走;D. counted重要。根据上文“All of a sudden, he stopped breathing.(突然他停止了呼吸)”可知,指停止呼吸这种情况下每一秒都很重要,故选D。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:乔知道在这种情况下每一秒都很重要,他立即开始实施心肺复苏术——按压胸部和人工呼吸。A. at present目前;B. at ease放松;C. at once立即;D. at random随机地。根据后文“chest pressing and mouth-to-mouth breathing.”以及上文提到每一秒都很重要,所以他立即开始实施心肺复苏术——按压胸部和人工呼吸。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:约翰开始吸了几口气,但又停了下来。A. breaths呼吸;B. pauses停留;C. steps踏步;D. moments片刻。根据上文“mouth-to-mouth breathing”指经过急救约翰开始吸了几口气,故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“她在指导我,帮我把握时机。”A. watching观看;B. coaching指导;C. following跟随;D. evaluating评估。根据后文“helping me with the timing”以及“She was really just a nice support”可知,调度员给予了指导。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“她真的是一个很好的支持和安慰,”乔后来回忆道。A. practice练习;B. comfort安慰;C. pleasure快乐;D. example例子。根据上文“She was really just a nice support and”可知,在这种紧急情况下,有了调度员的指导,乔感到支持和安慰。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约10分钟后,医务人员赶到现场,用除颤器电击了约翰。A. equipped装备;B. cured治愈;C. shocked电击,使震惊;D. provided提供。根据后文“John with the defibrillator”可知,医务人员用除颤器电击了约翰。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:过了一会儿,约翰醒了,他们很快把他送到了当地的一家医院。A. calmed down平静下来;B. moved on继续;C. broke in闯入;D. woke up醒来。根据上文提到用除颤器电击了约翰,推测约翰经过抢救醒了过来,然后被送往医院,其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:乔松了一口气,看着救护车消失了。A. fear恐惧;B. anxiety焦虑;C. relief安慰;D. excitement激动。根据上文“they quickly transported him to a local hospital”可知,约翰被送往医院,乔松了一口气,故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔每天都去医院看望约翰,给他带来鲜花和他最喜欢的零食。A. visited拜访,看望;B. assisted帮助;C. greeted问候;D. checked窒息。根据后文“John in the hospital every day, bringing him flowers and his favorite snacks”可知,乔每天都去医院看望约翰,给他带来鲜花和他最喜欢的零食。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意:约翰很感激乔的快速反应,他知道如果不是乔,他就不会活着。A. proud of以……为骄傲;B. grateful for感激;C. accustomed to习惯于;D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据后文“he knew he wouldn’t be alive if it weren’t for Joe”可知,乔救了约翰的命,约翰感激对方的快速反应。后文“I’m also incredibly thankful”也是提示。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:回想起来,乔说:“我无法想象自己在那里,却无法向需要帮助的人提供帮助。”A. advice建议;B. chance机会;C. choice选择;D. aid帮助。呼应上文“in such a situation, Joe started performing CPR”指乔向需要帮助的人提供帮助。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我也非常感激,当朋友需要帮助时,我学到的东西可以如此有用。”A. useful有用的;B. impressive印象深刻的;C. perfect完美的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“what I have learned can be so”以及“in such a situation, Joe started performing CPR”可知,乔学了心脏急救术,从而帮助了朋友,所以是指学到的东西很有用。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A research team led by Professor Jiao Licheng from Xidian University has developed ____56____ model integrating cultural relic restoration and smart tourism services. When a partial image of the Chaoyuan Tu mural (壁画) from the Yongle Palace was uploaded, the system ____57____ (accurate) restored the damaged area in 5 seconds.
The model features an end-to-end ____58____ (solve) for mural damage detection and analysis. It marks damage types, assesses severity (严重性), ____59____ puts forward targeted measures, overcoming the inefficiencies of artificial restoration. For undetectable mural parts, the team worked with a cultural protection center ____60____ (develop) a generative-mode guided completion method, ensuring the results match historical facts and aesthetic standards.
Expanded with smart tourism functions, the model can create custom travel itineraries (行程) based ____61____ visitors’ needs. It supports text questions, image uploads as well as multilingual (多语言的) services. For example, uploading the “Elixir (仙丹)” item from Black Myth: Wukong will lead users to a similar cultural relic in Shaanxi History Museum, ____62____ comes with detailed context.
____63____ (back) by 30 years of technical expertise and two years of research, the model has entered application. The team aims to deepen tech-culture integration so that it can help build Shaanxi into a world-class smart tourism demonstration area. Their efforts are highly thought of by ____64____ (expert). It is reported that the model ____65____ (apply) in several scenic spots in Shaanxi so far.
【答案】56. a 57. accurately
58. solution
59. and 60. to develop
61. on##upon
62. which 63. Backed
64. experts
65. has been applied
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍西安电子科技大学科研团队研发的融合文物修复与智慧旅游服务的模型的功能、研发过程、优势及实际应用情况。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:西安电子科技大学焦李成教授带领的研究团队研发出一款融合文物修复与智慧旅游服务的模型。model是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一款模型”,且model以辅音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词a。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意:当一张永乐宫《朝元图》壁画的局部图像被上传后,该系统在五秒内精准修复了破损区域。空处修饰谓语动词restored,需用副词形式作状语,accurate的副词形式为accurately。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意:该模型提供了一套针对壁画损伤检测与分析的端到端解决方案。空前有不定冠词an,后面需接单数名词作features的宾语,solve的名词形式为solution,意为“解决方案”。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意:它标注损伤类型、评估损伤严重程度,并提出针对性方案,克服了人工修复效率低下的问题。句中marks、assesses、puts forward是三个并列的谓语动词,为顺承逻辑,需用并列连词and连接。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:针对无法检测的壁画部位,该团队与文物保护中心合作研发了一种生成式引导补全方法,确保修复结果符合史实与审美标准。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明团队合作的目的。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意:该模型拓展了智慧旅游功能,可根据游客需求制定个性化旅游行程。固定搭配be based on/upon,意为“根据、基于”,这里为过去分词短语作状语。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:例如,上传游戏《黑神话:悟空》中的“仙丹”道具,就会为用户匹配陕西历史博物馆内的相似文物,该文物附带详细背景资料。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词指代a similar cultural relic,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:依托三十年的技术知识与两年的研究工作,该模型已投入使用。句子主语the model与back为被动关系,此处用过去分词作状语,句首首字母大写。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:他们的努力得到了专家的高度认可。expert为可数名词,此处泛指多位专家,需用复数形式。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,该模型迄今为止已在陕西多个景区投入应用。主语the model与动词apply为被动关系;时间状语so far(迄今为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语为单数,因此用现在完成时的被动语态has been applied。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校英文报社新设“Healthy Living for Teens”栏目,现面向全校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿,分享青少年健康生活的实用做法,内容要点:
1.规律作息与合理饮食;
2.坚持日常运动;
3.保持积极心态。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to share my ideas about healthy living for teenagers
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my suggestions will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I’m writing to share my ideas about healthy living for teenagers.
To stay healthy, first we should keep a regular schedule and a balanced diet. It’s wise to avoid staying up late and turn to fresh fruit, vegetables and whole grains instead of junk food. Besides, taking exercise daily is equally important. We can run, cycle or play ball games for at least half an hour each day to strengthen our body. What’s more, keeping a positive mood and learning to relax properly can help reduce pressure from study and life.
Hope my suggestions will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属求考生以李华的身份向校英文报社“Healthy Living for Teens”栏目投稿,分享青少年健康生活的实用做法,包括规律作息与合理饮食、坚持日常运动、保持积极心态三个要点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持健康:stay healthy→ keep fit
避免:avoid → avert
日常的:daily → routine
减少:reduce → cut down
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:To stay healthy, first we should keep a regular schedule and a balanced diet.
拓展句:We should keep a regular schedule and a balanced diet first so that we can stay healthy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It's wise to avoid staying up late and turn to fresh fruit, vegetables and whole grains instead of junk food.(运用了it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语)
【高分句型2】What's more, keeping a positive mood and learning to relax properly can help reduce pressure from study and life.(运用了动名词短语作主语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was a warm-hearted girl who loved gardening. Every weekend, she would tidy up the small garden in front of her house, planting beautiful flowers and tender vegetables. She took great care of each plant, talking to them gently as if they were her close friends. The garden soon became lively, attracting many bees and butterflies.
But her elderly neighbor, Mrs. Smith, appeared unhappy about it. She seldom went outside, and always kept her window closed. One day, when Lily was watering her flowers, Mrs. Smith opened her door slowly and said in a cold voice, “Your garden is too messy. It brings too many insects around my house.” Lily felt upset but said nothing. She decided to be more careful and hoped to win the old lady’s favor.
One Saturday afternoon, Lily noticed a little cat lying weakly behind Mrs. Smith’s door. Its leg was injured, and it could hardly move. Lily felt so sorry that she quickly brought some food and clean water. She wanted to take it home to look after it, but she was afraid that Mrs. Smith would get angrier. So she left the cat in a quiet corner near the door, hoping it could recover soon.
Several days later, a sudden strong wind struck the town, followed by a heavy rain. Lily suddenly remembered the poor cat. She rushed out immediately, but the rain was so heavy that she could hardly open her eyes. She searched everywhere but found nothing. Heartbroken, she stood in the rain, worrying about the little cat’s safety.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily was about to cry when she heard a soft sound coming from Mrs. Smith’s house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Lily’s anxious look, Mrs. Smith smiled and waved her to come in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【参考范文】
Lily was about to cry when she heard a soft sound coming from Mrs. Smith’s house. It was the familiar weak meow of the little cat she had been worrying about nonstop since the storm began. Her frozen heart instantly lit up with hope, and she stepped toward the old lady’s door carefully, her shoes sinking into the wet muddy ground. Her hair and clothes were all wet from the heavy rain, yet she hardly felt cold. She hesitated for a moment, still remembering the cold words Mrs. Smith once said, and dared not knock or call out loudly, fearing she would make the neighbor even angrier than before. Just at the moment, Mrs. Smith opened the door.
Seeing Lily’s anxious look, Mrs. Smith smiled and waved her to come in. The cat was lying comfortably on a soft blanket, with its injured leg carefully wrapped. “I found it trembling at my door and brought it in,” Mrs. Smith explained gently. She admitted she had been lonely for a long time and Lily’s lively garden actually cheered her up. Lily felt deeply moved. From that day on, they often looked after the cat together and the garden became a warm place shared by both.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述了热心肠的女孩莉莉通过打理花园和救助小猫,逐渐化解了与孤僻邻居史密斯太太之间的矛盾,最终建立起温暖友谊的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写莉莉顺着声音发现是小猫的叫声,她在雨中鼓起勇气靠近房门,并在此时与史密斯太太相遇的情景。
②由第二段首句内容可知,第二段可描写史密斯太太向莉莉解释自己收留并照顾了小猫,两人借此机会解开心结,关系由紧张转为融洽的过程。
2. 续写线索:发现小猫幸存——冒雨靠近房门——史密斯太太开门——解释救助经过——解开误会——建立友谊
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①小心翼翼地走近……:step toward ... carefully/approach ... cautiously
②共同照顾……:looked after ... together/cared for ... jointly/tended to ... side by side
情绪类
①孤独的:lonely/isolated
②感动:moved/touched
【点睛】【高分句型1】The cat was lying comfortably on a soft blanket, with its injured leg carefully wrapped. (运用了with的复合结构)
【高分句型2】She admitted she had been lonely for a long time and Lily’s lively garden actually cheered her up. (运用了that引导的宾语从句,that被省略)
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