精品解析：2026年天津市中考英语试题

2026年天津市初中学业水平考试 英 语（笔试部分） 本试卷分为第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）、第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 Ⅰ 卷为第1页至第6页，第 Ⅱ 卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第 Ⅰ 卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tony is lying in ________ sun and eating ________ ice cream. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; a D. a; an 2. Peter’s first book came out. His ________ depends on hard work. A. problem B. danger C. success D. health 3. My sister made a kite by ________ and she gave it to ________ new classmate. A. himself; his B. himself; him C. herself; hers D. herself; her 4. Don’t be ________ to ask questions. Just be brave! A. afraid B. nice C. glad D. clear 5. Mary loves running in the morning, so she always gets up ________. A. early B. slowly C. finally D. loudly 6. Our class won first place in the singing competition. We sang ________ of all. A. well B. better C. much better D. the best 7. This new railway will ________ the village to the outside world. A. ask B. connect C. love D. close 8. The foreign tourists decided ________ Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 9. You ________ use the lift when there is a fire in the building. That’s dangerous! A. mustn’t B. may not C. should D. can 10. Dr Bethune worked for 69 hours without resting or ________ himself. A. taking part in B. getting ready for C. taking care of D. keeping clear of 11. The volunteers ________ the sports centre now. Let’s join them. A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. are cleaning D. will clean 12. John feels awful. He should stay in bed ________ he feels better. A. if B. until C. when D. because 13. A report on space travel ________ next Sunday. A. gave B. was given C. will give D. will be given 14. —Daming, do you know ________? —Because he can see the changes in our home town. A. why Grandpa loves city walks B. why does Grandpa love city walks C. when Grandpa takes a city walk D. when does Grandpa take a city walk 15. —I’m reading an interesting book, Journey to the West. —What a great Chinese work! ________. A. It’s a secret B. Enjoy the book C. Come this way D. That’s a pity 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 William was a clever boy in a small village. His family grew food on the farm and worked very hard. For a long time there was no rain, ____16____ food wasn’t growing. His parents couldn’t pay for his ____17____. However, it didn’t stop him from learning at all. As a young boy, he was crazy about ____18____ and wanted to know new things all the time. To help him with his study, the community gave him some ____19____. And he also went to the library a lot. From books, he learned ____20____ to repair clocks, bikes and other things. Then he got the idea of ____21____ people in his village. He soon managed to collect different kinds of tools and began to ____22____ things for the villagers in his free time. He always told people that it was his own way to repay (报答) the village. He was only fifteen that year. His story spread ____23____. More and more people knew about this ____24____ boy and came to support (帮助) him. A few years later, he entered his dream college. During his college life, William ____25____ a Repair Club. Many students worked together with him and their love and kindness continued. 16. A. so B. or C. but D. after 17. A. game B. study C. time D. room 18. A. cooking B. skating C. playing D. reading 19. A. books B. toys C. clothes D. bags 20. A. what B. when C. how D. who 21. A. missing B. leaving C. helping D. forgetting 22. A. catch B. repair C. write D. draw 23. A. only B. badly C. hard D. fast 24. A. kind B. sick C. funny D. careless 25. A. picked up B. looked up C. set up D. gave up 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Strawberries taste sweet and delicious. Not only that, they are easy to grow, too. Things you will need • Good strawberry plants • Soil (土壤) • Water • A garden trowel (小铲子) Steps to plant strawberries 1. Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot of sunshine. 2. Make sure the soil is prepared well by watering (给……浇水) it. 3. Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from another, using a garden trowel. 4. Put each young strawberry plant into the hole. 5. Put the soil back into the hole. 6. Water the soil well. Top tip Always water the soil, not the plant! If the leaves, flowers or fruit get wet, it could cause the plant to go bad. Happy gardening (园艺) Plant strawberry plants from April to June. Harvest (收获) strawberries from June to August. 26. What is the first step to plant strawberries? A. To choose a place. B. To dig a hole. C. To find some soil. D. To get some water. 27. How far away should you dig a hole from another? A. 10 cm. B. 20 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 40 cm. 28. Which part should you water? A. The leaves. B. The soil. C. The flowers. D. The fruit. 29. When can you harvest strawberries? A. From March to May. B. From April to June. C. From May to July. D. From June to August. 30. In which book can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A gardening book. C. A cookbook. D. A history book. B My mother was strict with me when I was young. She made lots of family rules to let me know what to do and not to do. As I grew older, I began to realise how wise my mother was. She kept telling me different ways to solve my daily problems. At the same time, she would always stand behind me in order to offer help to me when necessary. For me, a home filled with love was built by her. I could grow up happily to explore (探索) the unknown, learn from mistakes and become truly mature (成熟的). When I failed my first job interview, I made a phone call to my mother. She answered it and stayed silent to let me cry aloud first. After I calmed down, she said, “Tom, I’m always with you. Just face the problem because it’s no use crying.” She was so encouraging (令人鼓舞的) that I became confident to be successful next time. At that moment, there was only my dear mother and me. Forever. My mother lets me know what a mother is. A mother is the person who makes the world a better place to live in and spends her lifetime helping me grow up. 31. What did Tom’s mother make when he was young? A. Travel lists. B. Family rules. C. Model planes. D. Delicious cakes. 32. Why would Tom’s mother always stand behind him? A. To give him help. B. To buy him gifts. C. To tell jokes. D. To watch matches. 33. What did Tom do when he failed his first job interview? A. He had a meal. B. He met his friends. C. He called his mother. D. He did some shopping. 34. Which of the following words best describes Tom’s mother? ① Strict. ② Honest. ③ Wise. ④ Encouraging. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Promises: When to Be Mature B. Advice: Where a Family Lives C. Difficulty: How to Grow Up D. Thanks: What a Mother Is C Scientists are creating robots that can be used in many different areas of life. Recently a new kind of robot which looks like a penguin has been developed. The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins (帝企鹅) to know more about their behaviour (行为). Emperor penguins are famous as shy animals. They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them. This will cause problems to their hearts. To solve it, a team of scientists created a remote control vehicle (遥控车). This vehicle allowed the scientists to study the penguins from over 200 metres away. It could move up to the penguins slowly and quietly without making them run away. It was also used to help make the documentary (纪录片) March of the Penguins. The scientists still wanted to watch emperor penguins much closer. After trying many times, they developed their latest robot which was like a little grey penguin. It had four black wheels, two black arms and a black-and-white painted face. The wheels were prepared for the robot to walk on the thick snow easily. This new robot didn’t scare (惊吓) the penguins. They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response. But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer. The scientists didn’t programme (编写程序) the penguin robot to make a sound. Next time they will have the robot sing songs. Thanks to the robots, scientists could do much more research on emperor penguins. 36. Why was the penguin robot developed? A. To know about scientists’ heart problems. B. To help scientists walk on the thick snow. C. To learn about emperor penguins’ behaviour. D. To help emperor penguins look for more food. 37. How do emperor penguins feel when scientists go towards them? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 38. What does the word “response” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Plan. B. Answer. C. Lesson. D. Reason. 39. What will the penguin robot do next time according to the passage? A. Sing songs. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take photos. D. Dance on the snow. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Penguins in the film. B. Penguins in the zoo. C. Robots for daily housework. D. Robots for studying penguins. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Lingling. Can you hear the piano? It’s so beautiful! B: Yeah! That’s the music by Xian Xinghai. ____41____ A: Yes, a little. He was born in Macao, China. B: I especially love his song The Yellow River. A: ____42____ B: He wrote it in 1939. A: His songs are still popular today. B: Exactly! ____43____ By the way, what kind of music do you like? A: ____44____ It is often beautiful and slow. B: So it is. And sometimes it sounds lively. A: ____45____ B: Because it shows our culture and history. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. When did he write it? C. How did he study music? D. I like traditional Chinese music. E. Do you know anything about him? F. So he’s called the “People’s Musician”. G. Why is traditional Chinese music so popular? 第 Ⅱ 卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们会去为你加油。 We’ll be there to ________ you ________. 47. 凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。 Kate is ________ ________ my best friends. 48. 这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。 The birthday card is made ________ ________. 49. 上周末迈克复习了笔记。 Mike ________ ________ his notes last weekend. 50. 请把箱子抬起来，放到桌子上。 Please ________ ________ the box and put it on the table. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Sunday afternoon and David was visiting Aunt Alice in an old town in England. In her house, each room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings. She collected them when she travelled to many wonderful places years ago. Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye, on which there was a blue and white picture. “Wow! I’ve never seen such a lovely picture before! Everything in it is so real! A river is passing through a garden-like village. Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman. Maybe they are in a hurry to take the boat home. I believe they can even hear the birds singing in the sky!” Aunt Alice sipped (抿) tea from her china cup. “Amazing, isn’t it? This blue and white picture shows ancient life of some places in China. I’m planning to go there and see more Chinese art treasures.” “Great! I can’t wait to go with you. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China,” said David excitedly. 51. In Alice’s house, each room was ________ interesting things. 52. Suddenly a special ________ caught David’s eye. 53. On the bridge children are ________ the boatman in the picture. 54. This amazing picture shows ________ of some places in China. 55. According to David’s words, he hopes to ________. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why Do Older People Get Shorter? You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s____56____ little by little after 30? When you are 80, you would be 5 ~ 6cm shorter. Here comes an interesting question. W____57____ gets shorter so much in your body? Go on reading and you can f____58____ out the fact. It is your back (脊柱) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘). The middle of these soft discs is like jelly (果冻), and are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b____59____ a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e____60____ of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter. Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a____61____ get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h____62____. There’s another f____63____ that you may not realise. Even when you are y____64____, you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w____65____ up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed. So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66. 假如你是天津中学生李华，你的英国笔友Kevin对天津的著名景观和休闲生活非常感兴趣。根据你搜集的以下信息，用英语给他回复一封邮件，介绍这两个景观及喜闻乐见的休闲活动，并表达你的想法。 （1） the Tianjin Eye was completed in 2008; takes you 120 metres above the Haihe River; see beautiful sights; … （2） the Huangyaguan Great Wall has a history of over 1,400 years; climb the Great Wall; get close to nature; … （3）popular activities in Tianjin… （4）what you think of Tianjin… 要求： （1）词数：80 ~ 100 个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Kevin, I’m glad to receive your email and know you’re interested in famous places and popular activities in Tianjin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年天津市初中学业水平考试 英 语（笔试部分） 本试卷分为第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）、第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 Ⅰ 卷为第1页至第6页，第 Ⅱ 卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第 Ⅰ 卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tony is lying in ________ sun and eating ________ ice cream. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼正躺在阳光下吃一个冰淇淋。 固定搭配in the sun表示 “在阳光下”，sun是独一无二的事物，前面必须用定冠词the；ice是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”时要用不定冠词an，故选B。 2. Peter’s first book came out. His ________ depends on hard work. A. problem B. danger C. success D. health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的第一本书出版了。他的成功取决于努力工作。 problem问题；danger危险；success成功；health健康。根据“Peter’s first book came out.”可知书已出版，结合“depends on hard work”取决于努力工作，推测出此处指作品的成功取决于努力。应填success。 3. My sister made a kite by ________ and she gave it to ________ new classmate. A. himself; his B. himself; him C. herself; hers D. herself; her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐独自制作了一个风筝，并把它给了她的新同学。 himself他自己；his他的；him他；herself她自己；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她/她的。第一空主语“my sister”是女性，by oneself表示“独自”，故填herself；第二空修饰名词classmate需用形容词性物主代词，对应女性主语用her。 4. Don’t be ________ to ask questions. Just be brave! A. afraid B. nice C. glad D. clear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕问问题。要勇敢！ afraid害怕的；nice友好的；glad高兴的；clear清楚的。根据后句“Just be brave!”可知是鼓励要勇敢，不要恐惧，be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，符合语境。 5. Mary loves running in the morning, so she always gets up ________. A. early B. slowly C. finally D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢早上跑步，所以她总是早起。 early早地；slowly缓慢地；finally最后；loudly大声地。根据前句“Mary loves running in the morning（玛丽喜欢晨跑）”可推知，她总是起床很早，应填early。 6. Our class won first place in the singing competition. We sang ________ of all. A. well B. better C. much better D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。我们唱得是所有之中最好的。 well好地，原形；better更好；much better好得多；the best最好 ，最高级。根据“Our class won first place”及“of all”可知，是在所有参赛者中进行比较，范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。应填the best。 7. This new railway will ________ the village to the outside world. A. ask B. connect C. love D. close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新铁路将把这个村庄与外部世界连接起来。 ask问；connect连接；love爱；close关闭。根据“This new railway”可知主语是铁路，铁路的作用通常是连接两地，connect…to…意为“把……连接到……”，符合语境。 8. The foreign tourists decided ________ Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外国游客决定参观梅兰芳剧院。 decide后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”。故填to visit。 9. You ________ use the lift when there is a fire in the building. That’s dangerous! A. mustn’t B. may not C. should D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大楼里发生火灾时，你绝不能使用电梯。那很危险！ mustn’t禁止，绝不能（表示强烈禁止）；may not可能不（表示可能性）；should应该；can能够。根据“when there is a fire in the building”和“That’s dangerous!”可知，发生火灾时禁止使用电梯，应该用mustn’t表示禁止。 10. Dr Bethune worked for 69 hours without resting or ________ himself. A. taking part in B. getting ready for C. taking care of D. keeping clear of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：白求恩大夫连续工作69个小时，没有休息，也没有照顾自己。 taking part in参加；getting ready for为……做准备；taking care of 照顾；keeping clear of避开。根据句中“without resting” 以及语境连续高强度工作可知，此处表达无暇照料自己，应填taking care of。 11. The volunteers ________ the sports centre now. Let’s join them. A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们现在正在打扫体育中心。让我们加入他们吧。 根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”；主语“The volunteers”是复数，be动词用are。应填are cleaning。 12. John feels awful. He should stay in bed ________ he feels better. A. if B. until C. when D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰感觉不舒服。他应该卧床休息，直到感觉好些为止。 if如果；until直到；when当……时；because因为。根据“stay in bed”和“he feels better”可知，卧床休息应持续到感觉好转，应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。 13. A report on space travel ________ next Sunday. A. gave B. was given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于太空旅行的报告将于下周日发表。 根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A report”是动作“give”的承受者，二者构成被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+过去分词）。 14. —Daming, do you know ________? —Because he can see the changes in our home town. A. why Grandpa loves city walks B. why does Grandpa love city walks C. when Grandpa takes a city walk D. when does Grandpa take a city walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明，你知道爷爷为什么喜欢城市漫步吗？——因为他能看到我们家乡的变化。 do you know后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据答语“Because...”可知询问原因，应用why引导，排除C选项。 15. —I’m reading an interesting book, Journey to the West. —What a great Chinese work! ________. A. It’s a secret B. Enjoy the book C. Come this way D. That’s a pity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在读一本有趣的书，《西游记》。——多么伟大的中国著作！享受这本书吧。 It’s a secret这是个秘密；Enjoy the book享受这本书吧；Come this way这边走；That’s a pity真可惜。对方正在读一本书，回应者夸赞后应表达祝福，应用Enjoy the book，符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 William was a clever boy in a small village. His family grew food on the farm and worked very hard. For a long time there was no rain, ____16____ food wasn’t growing. His parents couldn’t pay for his ____17____. However, it didn’t stop him from learning at all. As a young boy, he was crazy about ____18____ and wanted to know new things all the time. To help him with his study, the community gave him some ____19____. And he also went to the library a lot. From books, he learned ____20____ to repair clocks, bikes and other things. Then he got the idea of ____21____ people in his village. He soon managed to collect different kinds of tools and began to ____22____ things for the villagers in his free time. He always told people that it was his own way to repay (报答) the village. He was only fifteen that year. His story spread ____23____. More and more people knew about this ____24____ boy and came to support (帮助) him. A few years later, he entered his dream college. During his college life, William ____25____ a Repair Club. Many students worked together with him and their love and kindness continued. 16. A. so B. or C. but D. after 17. A. game B. study C. time D. room 18. A. cooking B. skating C. playing D. reading 19. A. books B. toys C. clothes D. bags 20. A. what B. when C. how D. who 21. A. missing B. leaving C. helping D. forgetting 22. A. catch B. repair C. write D. draw 23. A. only B. badly C. hard D. fast 24. A. kind B. sick C. funny D. careless 25. A. picked up B. looked up C. set up D. gave up 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩William家境困难仍坚持学习，通过修理物品帮助村民，最终成立俱乐部传递爱心的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：很久没下雨，所以食物没长出来。 “no rain”与“food wasn’t growing”之间是因果关系，可知选so。其他选项无法体现因果逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：父母付不起他的学费。 根据下文“stop him from learning”及“help him with his study”可知，负担不起学费，选study。其他选项与学习语境无关。 【18题详解】 句意：他痴迷于阅读，总想了解新事物。 根据下文“went to the library”及“From books”可知，与书籍有关，选reading。其他选项与后文线索不符。 【19题详解】 句意：社区给他一些书以帮助学习。 根据下文“From books, he learned...”可知选books。其他选项无法对应下文来源。 【20题详解】 句意：从书中他学会如何修理钟表。 根据“learned... to repair”表示学习技能方法，可知选how。其他选项不符合“学习做某事”的搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：他有了帮助村民的想法。 根据下文“repay the village”及为村民修东西的行为，可知是帮助村民，选helping。其他选项情感色彩不符。 【22题详解】 句意：开始空闲时为村民修理东西。 根据上文“learned how to repair clocks, bikes”可知，是帮村民修理东西，选repair。其他选项动作与前文技能不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他的故事传播得很快。 根据“More and more people knew”说明传播范围广速度快，可知选fast。其他选项不符合故事传播语境。 【24题详解】 句意：更多人了解这个善良的男孩。 根据他免费为村民修东西的善举，可知选kind。其他选项无法体现其品质。 【25题详解】 句意：William 建立了一个修理俱乐部。 根据宾语“a Repair Club”，固定搭配set up表示“建立”。pick up捡起、look up查找、give up放弃。其他选项与俱乐部搭配不当。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Strawberries taste sweet and delicious. Not only that, they are easy to grow, too. Things you will need • Good strawberry plants • Soil (土壤) • Water • A garden trowel (小铲子) Steps to plant strawberries 1. Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot of sunshine. 2. Make sure the soil is prepared well by watering (给……浇水) it. 3. Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from another, using a garden trowel. 4. Put each young strawberry plant into the hole. 5. Put the soil back into the hole. 6. Water the soil well. Top tip Always water the soil, not the plant! If the leaves, flowers or fruit get wet, it could cause the plant to go bad. Happy gardening (园艺) Plant strawberry plants from April to June. Harvest (收获) strawberries from June to August. 26. What is the first step to plant strawberries? A. To choose a place. B. To dig a hole. C. To find some soil. D. To get some water. 27. How far away should you dig a hole from another? A. 10 cm. B. 20 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 40 cm. 28. Which part should you water? A. The leaves. B. The soil. C. The flowers. D. The fruit. 29. When can you harvest strawberries? A. From March to May. B. From April to June. C. From May to July. D. From June to August. 30. In which book can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A gardening book. C. A cookbook. D. A history book. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是草莓种植指南，罗列种植所需工具、六大种植步骤、浇水小贴士，同时标注草莓栽种与收获的时间段，适合园艺爱好者阅读。 【26题详解】 原文“Steps to plant strawberries”第1条“Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot of sunshine.”，种植草莓第一步是挑选一处光照充足的园圃。 【27题详解】 原文“Steps”第3条“Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from another” ，每个植株穴之间要间隔30厘米。 【28题详解】 原文“Top tip Always water the soil, not the plant! ”，只能浇灌土壤，不要淋湿叶子、花朵和果实，否则植株体容易腐烂。 【29题详解】 原文“Harvest strawberries from June to August.”，草莓的收获期是6月到8月。4-6月是栽种时间。 【30题详解】 文章讲解植物种植方法，文末还有“Happy gardening”字样，内容对应园艺书籍。 B My mother was strict with me when I was young. She made lots of family rules to let me know what to do and not to do. As I grew older, I began to realise how wise my mother was. She kept telling me different ways to solve my daily problems. At the same time, she would always stand behind me in order to offer help to me when necessary. For me, a home filled with love was built by her. I could grow up happily to explore (探索) the unknown, learn from mistakes and become truly mature (成熟的). When I failed my first job interview, I made a phone call to my mother. She answered it and stayed silent to let me cry aloud first. After I calmed down, she said, “Tom, I’m always with you. Just face the problem because it’s no use crying.” She was so encouraging (令人鼓舞的) that I became confident to be successful next time. At that moment, there was only my dear mother and me. Forever. My mother lets me know what a mother is. A mother is the person who makes the world a better place to live in and spends her lifetime helping me grow up. 31. What did Tom’s mother make when he was young? A. Travel lists. B. Family rules. C. Model planes. D. Delicious cakes. 32. Why would Tom’s mother always stand behind him? A. To give him help. B. To buy him gifts. C. To tell jokes. D. To watch matches. 33. What did Tom do when he failed his first job interview? A. He had a meal. B. He met his friends. C. He called his mother. D. He did some shopping. 34. Which of the following words best describes Tom’s mother? ① Strict. ② Honest. ③ Wise. ④ Encouraging. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Promises: When to Be Mature B. Advice: Where a Family Lives C. Difficulty: How to Grow Up D. Thanks: What a Mother Is 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者回忆年少时母亲对自己严格立家规，长大后体会到母亲的睿智与支持，求职失败时母亲给予鼓励，抒发对母亲的感恩，理解了母爱的含义。 【31题详解】 第一段指出原文信息：“She made lots of family rules to let me know what to do and not to do.”，这直接说明Tom小时候母亲制定了许多家规。 【32题详解】 第二段说明原文信息：“At the same time, she would always stand behind me in order to offer help to me when necessary.”，这直接说明母亲一直支持他是为了给他提供帮助。 【33题详解】 第三段说明原文信息：“When I failed my first job interview, I made a phone call to my mother.”，这直接说明Tom面试失败后给妈妈打了电话。 【34题详解】 通读全文，第一段提到母亲strict（严格的），第二段提到母亲wise（睿智的），第三段提到母亲encouraging（鼓舞人心的）；文中没有出现honest（诚实的）相关描述，因此①③④符合。 【35题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“My mother lets me know what a mother is.”，全文围绕母亲带给自己的成长与感动、表达对母亲的感恩展开，D选项最贴合文章中心。 C Scientists are creating robots that can be used in many different areas of life. Recently a new kind of robot which looks like a penguin has been developed. The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins (帝企鹅) to know more about their behaviour (行为). Emperor penguins are famous as shy animals. They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them. This will cause problems to their hearts. To solve it, a team of scientists created a remote control vehicle (遥控车). This vehicle allowed the scientists to study the penguins from over 200 metres away. It could move up to the penguins slowly and quietly without making them run away. It was also used to help make the documentary (纪录片) March of the Penguins. The scientists still wanted to watch emperor penguins much closer. After trying many times, they developed their latest robot which was like a little grey penguin. It had four black wheels, two black arms and a black-and-white painted face. The wheels were prepared for the robot to walk on the thick snow easily. This new robot didn’t scare (惊吓) the penguins. They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response. But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer. The scientists didn’t programme (编写程序) the penguin robot to make a sound. Next time they will have the robot sing songs. Thanks to the robots, scientists could do much more research on emperor penguins. 36. Why was the penguin robot developed? A. To know about scientists’ heart problems. B. To help scientists walk on the thick snow. C. To learn about emperor penguins’ behaviour. D. To help emperor penguins look for more food. 37. How do emperor penguins feel when scientists go towards them? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 38. What does the word “response” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Plan. B. Answer. C. Lesson. D. Reason. 39. What will the penguin robot do next time according to the passage? A. Sing songs. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take photos. D. Dance on the snow. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Penguins in the film. B. Penguins in the zoo. C. Robots for daily housework. D. Robots for studying penguins. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家研发企鹅外形机器人，因帝企鹅生性胆小，普通靠近会刺激它们，这款机器人能近距离观察帝企鹅行为，企鹅甚至主动对它鸣叫，未来机器人还将加装发声功能。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins to know more about their behaviour.” ，研发企鹅机器人的目的是近距离观察、了解帝企鹅的行为。 【37题详解】 原文“第二段“They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them.”，当科学家靠近时，帝企鹅会感到紧张并逃跑。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response. But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer.”，后文no answer是同义提示，response意为“回应、答复”。 【39题详解】 原文第三段“Next time they will have the robot sing songs.”，科学家还没给机器人设置发声程序，下一步会让机器人唱歌。 【40题详解】 全文围绕用来研究帝企鹅的两款机器人展开，讲述研发原因、外形、使用效果和升级计划。选项D能够概括全文。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Lingling. Can you hear the piano? It’s so beautiful! B: Yeah! That’s the music by Xian Xinghai. ____41____ A: Yes, a little. He was born in Macao, China. B: I especially love his song The Yellow River. A: ____42____ B: He wrote it in 1939. A: His songs are still popular today. B: Exactly! ____43____ By the way, what kind of music do you like? A: ____44____ It is often beautiful and slow. B: So it is. And sometimes it sounds lively. A: ____45____ B: Because it shows our culture and history. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. When did he write it? C. How did he study music? D. I like traditional Chinese music. E. Do you know anything about him? F. So he’s called the “People’s Musician”. G. Why is traditional Chinese music so popular? 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕音乐家冼星海展开交流，二人先聊冼星海及其经典作品《黄河》，再转换话题，互相分享喜爱的音乐类型，并探讨中国传统音乐广受喜爱的原因。 【41题详解】 A感慨冼星海的钢琴曲动听，B引出冼星海，后文A用“Yes, a little.”作答，说明此处B是询问对方是否了解冼星海，E项“Do you know anything about him?”，自然引出下文回答。 【42题详解】 B表明自己很喜爱《黄河》这部作品，后文答句“He wrote it in 1939.”为创作年份，因此本空选用问句B项“When did he write it?”，针对作品创作时间提问，问答逻辑对应。 【43题详解】 A提出冼星海的作品至今依旧流行，B用“Exactly!”表示赞同，本句承接前文对冼星海的正面评价，F项“So he’s called the ‘People’s Musician’.”，补充冼星海的美誉，完成语意过渡。 【44题详解】 B询问A喜爱的音乐种类，后文“It is often beautiful and slow.”用来描述这类音乐的特点，D项“I like traditional Chinese music.”，明确自己喜爱的音乐类型，与后文描述衔接。 【45题详解】 后文答句以Because引导，用来解释缘由，问句需由Why发起，G项“Why is traditional Chinese music so popular?”，针对中国传统音乐受欢迎的原因提问，问答匹配通顺。 第 Ⅱ 卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们会去为你加油。 We’ll be there to ________ you ________. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……加油”是关键词，表示“为……加油”的动词短语是cheer sb. on，句中“to”为动词不定式符号，表目的，后接动词原形cheer。 47. 凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。 Kate is ________ ________ my best friends. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……之一”是关键词，表示“……之一”的短语是one of，后接可数名词复数。故填one；of。 48. 这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。 The birthday card is made ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】原句中“手工”是关键词，表示“手工”的介词短语是by hand，作方式状语。 49. 上周末迈克复习了笔记。 Mike ________ ________ his notes last weekend. 【答案】 ①. went ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“复习”是关键词，英文中go over表示“复习、温习”。句末的时间状语“last weekend”（上周末）表明动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。 50. 请把箱子抬起来，放到桌子上。 Please ________ ________ the box and put it on the table. 【答案】 ①. lift ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“抬起来”是关键词，表示“抬起来”的动词短语是lift up。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形lift。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Sunday afternoon and David was visiting Aunt Alice in an old town in England. In her house, each room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings. She collected them when she travelled to many wonderful places years ago. Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye, on which there was a blue and white picture. “Wow! I’ve never seen such a lovely picture before! Everything in it is so real! A river is passing through a garden-like village. Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman. Maybe they are in a hurry to take the boat home. I believe they can even hear the birds singing in the sky!” Aunt Alice sipped (抿) tea from her china cup. “Amazing, isn’t it? This blue and white picture shows ancient life of some places in China. I’m planning to go there and see more Chinese art treasures.” “Great! I can’t wait to go with you. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China,” said David excitedly. 51. In Alice’s house, each room was ________ interesting things. 52. Suddenly a special ________ caught David’s eye. 53. On the bridge children are ________ the boatman in the picture. 54. This amazing picture shows ________ of some places in China. 55. According to David’s words, he hopes to ________. 【答案】51. full of 52. tea cup 53. waving to 54. ancient life 55. go with Aunt Alice to China to have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫在英格兰探望艾丽丝姨妈时，被一个绘有中国风蓝白图案的茶杯所吸引，并由此激发了对中国艺术和文化的兴趣，两人计划前往中国探索更多艺术瑰宝。 【51题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明艾丽丝姨妈的每个房间都摆满了有趣的东西：“In her house, each room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings.” 因此填入“full of”。 【52题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明一个特别的茶杯引起了大卫的注意：“Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye...” 因此填入“tea cup”。 【53题详解】 第二段倒数第三句描写茶杯上的图案：“Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman.” 因此填入“waving to”。 【54题详解】 第三段艾丽丝姨妈说明这个蓝白图案展示了中国某些地方的古代生活：“This blue and white picture shows ancient life of some places in China.” 因此填入“ancient life”。 【55题详解】 最后一段大卫兴奋地表达希望和艾丽丝姨妈一起去中国品尝中国茶、感受中国之美：“Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China.”，答案可整合为“go with Aunt Alice to China to have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China”。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why Do Older People Get Shorter? You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s____56____ little by little after 30? When you are 80, you would be 5 ~ 6cm shorter. Here comes an interesting question. W____57____ gets shorter so much in your body? Go on reading and you can f____58____ out the fact. It is your back (脊柱) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘). The middle of these soft discs is like jelly (果冻), and are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b____59____ a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e____60____ of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter. Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a____61____ get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h____62____. There’s another f____63____ that you may not realise. Even when you are y____64____, you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w____65____ up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed. So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning. 【答案】56. shorter##horter 57. What##hat 58. find##ind 59. become##ecome 60. each##ach 61. also##lso 62. height##eight 63. fact##act 64. young##oung 65. wake##ake 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了老年人为何会变矮这一科学现象。文章从脊柱的构造、椎间盘随年龄增长而失水变薄、肌肉骨骼变化以及人体在一天中身高的细微变化等方面进行了说明。 【56题详解】 句意：但你知道大多数人在30岁后开始一点一点地变矮吗？系动词“get”后需填形容词作表语，与前文“growing taller”形成对比。结合文章主题“老年人变矮”及首字母s，应填short的比较级shorter，意为“更矮的”。 【57题详解】 句意：你身体里的什么东西变矮了这么多？该句为特殊疑问句，缺主语。结合下文回答“是你的脊柱”，此处问的是“什么东西”，首字母W应填What，意为“什么”，置于句首首字母大写。 【58题详解】 句意：继续阅读，你就能找出事实的真相。情态动词“can”后需填动词原形。固定搭配“find out”意为“找出、查明”，首字母f应填find。 【59题详解】 句意：它们变得稍微薄一点。主语“They”指代前文的“discs”，谓语动词需用原形，结合前文失去水分导致椎间盘变薄，首字母b应填become，意为“变得”，主语为复数，用原形。 【60题详解】 句意：结果，当它们每一个都变短一点点时，你就会变矮。介词“of”前需填不定代词作主语，与复数名词discs对应，表示“每一个”，首字母e应填each，意为“每一个”。 【61题详解】 句意：老年人的肌肉也会变得更小更弱，他们的骨骼会变得更纤细，骨骼之间的空隙也会变小。助动词get后需填副词，表示“也”，结合前文讲椎间盘变化，此处补充肌肉的变化，首字母a应填also，意为“也”。 【62题详解】 句意：这些加在一起，就会改变你的身高。形容词性物主代词“your”后需填名词，结合全文讨论身高变化，首字母h应填height，意为“身高”。 【63题详解】 句意：还有另一个你可能没有意识到的事实。形容词“another”后需填名词，表示“另一个事实”，首字母f应填fact，意为“事实”。 【64题详解】 句意：即使你年轻，一天内也会变矮。系动词“are”后需填形容词作表语，与后文一天内身高变化形成对比，表示“年轻的”，首字母y应填young，意为“年轻的”。 【65题详解】 句意：早上醒来时你实际上是最高的。主语“you”后缺谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，固定搭配“wake up”意为“醒来”，结合时间状语in the morning，首字母w应填wake。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66. 假如你是天津中学生李华，你的英国笔友Kevin对天津的著名景观和休闲生活非常感兴趣。根据你搜集的以下信息，用英语给他回复一封邮件，介绍这两个景观及喜闻乐见的休闲活动，并表达你的想法。 （1） the Tianjin Eye was completed in 2008; takes you 120 metres above the Haihe River; see beautiful sights; … （2） the Huangyaguan Great Wall has a history of over 1,400 years; climb the Great Wall; get close to nature; … （3）popular activities in Tianjin… （4）what you think of Tianjin… 要求： （1）词数：80 ~ 100 个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Kevin, I’m glad to receive your email and know you’re interested in famous places and popular activities in Tianjin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kevin, I’m glad to receive your email and know you’re interested in famous places and popular activities in Tianjin. Here are two famous places. The first one is the Tianjin Eye, which was completed in 2008. It takes you 120 metres above the Haihe River to see beautiful sights. The second one is the Huangyaguan Great Wall. It has a history of over 1,400 years. You can climb the Great Wall and get close to nature. As for popular activities, people in Tianjin enjoy listening to crosstalk in their free time. It always makes people laugh. In my opinion, Tianjin is a beautiful and modern city full of culture. Welcome to Tianjin! Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，一般现在时为主，描述建造时间用一般过去时 明确要点：天津之眼相关信息、黄崖关长城相关信息、天津热门休闲活动、自身对天津的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/My)、第三人称介绍景点与市民 注意事项：词数控制80-100；书信行文连贯，所有要点全部覆盖；开头结尾不计入词数，无需编造真实私人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开头，承接来信，点明要介绍天津景观与休闲生活 主体段：依次介绍天津之眼、黄崖关长城，再讲述天津大众休闲活动 结尾段：表达自己对天津的评价，发出游玩邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：知名景观 ①the Tianjin Eye 基础信息：was completed in 2008/the most famous symbol of Tianjin等 高度描述：120 metres above the Haihe River 游玩内容：see beautiful city sights day and night/enjoy bright lights in the evening等 作用效果：provide wonderful full views of the city/great for taking photos/leave us wonderful memories等 ②the Huangyaguan Great Wall 历史信息：has a history of over 1,400 years/a great ancient building等 游玩内容：climb the wall/walk on old stone steps/enjoy green hills around等 作用效果：get close to nature/breathe fresh air/know more about Chinese old history等 要点二：热门活动 活动选择：listen to crosstalk/take a walk along the Haihe River等 体验感受：fun and relaxing/full of special local culture等 作用效果：make us happy after study/help us relax ourselves in free time/feel the beauty of Tianjin’s daily life等 要点三：看法 评价：beautiful/lively/warm/attractive/a great mix of modern buildings and old traditional culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $