2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（基础卷，安徽专用）

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末基础卷立足安徽学情，以真实生活情境（如周末活动、健康饮食、跨文化节日）为载体，融合语言知识运用与文化意识培养，梯度覆盖基础语法到语篇表达，适配期末学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|过去式（flew）、代词（either）、固定句型（It's important to do）|聚焦基础语法，题干简洁生活化| |完形填空|20/20|动词短语（set up）、介词（with the help of）、上下文逻辑|A篇艺术合作、B篇伦敦旅行，渗透合作与文化体验| |阅读理解|20/40|健康饮食（A篇）、跨文化节日（C篇）、迪士尼秘密（E篇）|话题贴近学生兴趣，C篇对比中西方家庭文化，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1/20|周末活动描述（购物、野餐、看电影）|结合时间安排提示，考察语言组织与表达能力，呼应学习能力培养|

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，安徽专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I ________ a nice kite in the park yesterday afternoon. A．fly B．flew C．flies D．will fly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午我在公园放了一只漂亮的风筝。 “yesterday afternoon”为过去时间标志，动词用过去式作谓语，fly的过去式为不规则变化flew。 2．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以今晚来还是明天早上来？——哪个时间都可以。我今天和明天都有空。 Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都（谓语动词用复数）；None三者或以上都不。根据问句“this evening or tomorrow morning”可知，是两者中选择；后句“I’m free today and tomorrow”说明两个时间都有空，因此“任何一个”都可以，应填Either。 3．—I’m thirsty. May I ________ a glass of apple juice? —Of course. Here you are. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我能喝一杯苹果汁吗？ ——当然可以。给你。 句首情态动词May表示请求许可，其后必须搭配动词原形；have此处意为“喝、饮用”，且为动词原形，符合语法和语境。 4．It’s important ________ safe when you swim. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你游泳时保持安全是很重要的。 固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。 5．Please ________ arrive late for class.We must be on time. A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请不要上课迟到。我们必须准时。 根据“Please”及语境可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t + 动词原形”。故选don’t。 6．The little girl would not like to stay ________ in the_______ house. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩不愿独自待在这间偏僻的房子里。 alone意为“独自”，侧重客观状态，常作表语或状语，不作前置定语；lonely意为“孤独的”或“偏僻的”，侧重主观感受或修饰地点，可作定语。第一空stay后表示状态“独自”，用alone；第二空修饰house作定语，用lonely。 7．I think the hotel is one of ________ hotels in our city. A．more comfortable B．most comfortable C．comfortable D．the most comfortable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为这家酒店是我们城市最舒适的酒店之一。 more comfortable更舒服的；most comfortable最舒服的；comfortable舒服的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，此处应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 8．—Why does Helen have ________ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A．few B．many C．little D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么海伦在学校几乎没有朋友？——因为她是新来的，很多学生根本不认识她。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些。根据答句“Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all.”可知，此处表示几乎没有朋友，friends为可数名词复数，应填few。 9．The hot pot was much ________ than I expected. My mouth burned badly. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．more hot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火锅比我预料的辣得多，我的嘴巴火辣辣地疼。 hot辣的；hotter更辣的；hottest最辣的；more hotter，错误形式。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用比较级，且“much”修饰比较级，应填hotter。 10．—Let’s go to the park together. —________. A．Thank you B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I do D．Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们一起去公园吧。——好主意。 Thank you谢谢你；No, I don’t不，我不；Yes, I do是的，我会；Good idea好主意。第一句是提建议，回答建议常用Good idea表示赞同。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered how art can bring people so much joy? Last week, our school held an art exhibition (展览). We students can 11 different ways to explore the world of art. Some used traditional 12 like paper and pencils, while others used new ways. My classmates and I wanted to try something new, so we decided to 13 a club to start a digital art project. Every day after school, we spent hours imagining special situations 14 the help of computers. As we worked 15 , we learnt that everyone saw and understood art differently. Some loved bright colours, while others wanted to show deep feelings through 16 works. During the process, we 17 a fact. The most exciting part of art making wasn’t the result, 18 the journey of working together. The exhibition was a great success, and it left us with an 19 memory. Art is not just about making beautiful things—it’s about exploring, sharing and having 20 . 11．A．invite B．fight C．choose D．follow 12．A．tools B．festivals C．clothes D．foods 13．A．pick up B．set up C．wake up D．get up 14．A．for B．with C．at D．in 15．A．together B．maybe C．though D．alone 16．A．your B．our C．their D．its 17．A．wondered B．realised C．regretted D．forgot 18．A．but B．and C．or D．so 19．A．unhappy B．unhealthy C．unforgettable D．unready 20．A．work B．success C．fun D．time 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文讲述学校举办艺术展览，学生通过制作数字艺术项目，体会到艺术创作的过程和合作的乐趣，收获难忘记忆。 【详解】11．句意：我们学生可以选择不同的方式去探索艺术世界。 根据“different ways”，可知学生有多种方式可选，choose“选择”，符合语境。invite“邀请”；fight“打架”；follow“跟随”，均不符合“选择方式”的语境。 12．句意：一些人使用像纸和铅笔这样的传统工具。 根据“paper and pencils”，可知属于绘画工具，tools“工具”，符合逻辑分类。festivals“节日”；clothes“衣服”；foods“食物”，均与paper and pencils类别不符。 13．句意：所以我们决定建立一个俱乐部来开始一个数字艺术项目。 根据“a club”，可知是成立俱乐部，set up“建立”，符合固定搭配。pick up“捡起”；wake up“醒来”；get up“起床”，均语义不通。 14．句意：在电脑的帮助下想象特殊情境。 根据“the help of”，可知是固定搭配，with the help of 意为在……帮助下，with符合题意。for“ 为了”；at“在”；in“在……里”，均搭配错误。 15．句意：当我们一起工作时，我们了解到每个人对艺术的理解不同。 根据“working together”，可知是共同工作，together“一起”，符合合作语境。maybe“也许”；though“虽然”；alone“独自”，均与合作矛盾。 16．句意：而其他人想通过他们的作品展示深层情感。 根据“others”，可知指代其他人，their“他们的”，对应复数人称，符合题意。your“你的”；our“我们的”；its“它的”，均人称不符。 17．句意：在这个过程中，我们意识到一个事实。 根据后文结论，可知是领悟到事实，realised“意识到”，符合认知过程。wondered“想知道”；regretted“后悔”；forgot“忘记”，均情感色彩不对。 18．句意：艺术创作最激动人心的部分不是结果，而是共同工作的旅程。 根据“wasn’t...”，可知是not... but结构，but表示转折对比，符合逻辑。and“和”；or“或者”；so“所以”，均逻辑不通。 19．句意：它留给我们一个难忘的记忆。 根据“great success”，可知记忆是美好的，unforgettable“难忘的”，符合成功语境。unhappy“不开心”；unhealthy“不健康”；unready“未准备好的”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：艺术关乎探索、分享和拥有乐趣。 根据“joy”，可知艺术带来快乐，have fun“玩得开心”，fun“乐趣”，符合主题。work“工作”；success“成功”；time“时间”，均不如fun贴切。 B We spent three days with our daughter in London. Day 1 We 21 in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel (旅馆), the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we 22 to stay there. After having lunch, we started our 23 . We walked across the river on a 24 and visited the National Gallery. It took 25 half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. Art is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very glad to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class. Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see for every visitor there. We went on a weekday, so we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was dear at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money. Day 3 We started our 26 day from William Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. It was my husband’s must-see because he is a 27 of the famous writer. Later, we went to the Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The British Museum was our 28 stop. Day 4 It was time to go home. We 29 our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started 30 our next London trip! 21．A．studied B．arrived C．danced D．shouted 22．A．decided B．stopped C．forgot D．needed 23．A．picnic B．class C．trip D．party 24．A．lantern B．building C．station D．bridge 25．A．us B．me C．them D．you 26．A．new B．cold C．lucky D．hard 27．A．worker B．fan C．ghost D．teacher 28．A．1st B．2nd C．3th D．last 29．A．looked at B．looked for C．put away D．put up 30．A．sharing B．missing C．planning D．changing 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文记叙了作者一家在伦敦三天的旅行经历，包括住宿、参观景点及返程安排，展现了愉快的假期生活。 【详解】21．句意：我们早上到达伦敦，然后乘出租车去了“蒙德里安伦敦”旅馆。 固定搭配“arrive in”翻译为“到达”，根据“took a taxi to our hotel”可知，先到达伦敦才能打车去酒店，故用arrived。 其他选项不符合行程逻辑。 22．句意：旅馆靠近泰晤士河，所以我们决定住在那里。 根据“so”表示因果，位置好所以做出居住的决定。故用decided“决定”。stopped“停止”、forgot“忘记”、needed“需要”，均无法体现因果选择，故排除。 23．句意：吃完午饭，我们开始了我们的旅行。 根据上文“spent three days...in London”可知这是在伦敦的旅行活动，应用trip“旅行”。 24．句意：我们走过一座桥，来到河对岸，参观了国家美术馆。 根据“across the river”可知，过河通常需要借助桥，应用bridge“桥”。 25．句意：我们花了半天时间欣赏那里美丽的绘画。 根据主语“We”可知，宾语应指代“我们”，用us。其他选项人称不符合语境。 26．句意：我们从威廉·莎士比亚环球剧院开始新的一天。 根据“Day 3”可知这是行程中的新的一天，应用new“新的”。其他选项不符合时间语境。 27．句意：这是我丈夫必看的，因为他是那位著名作家的粉丝。 根据“must-see”可知丈夫很喜欢该作家，身份是粉丝即fan。worker“工人”、ghost“鬼”、teacher“老师”，均无法解释必看的原因。 28．句意：大英博物馆是我们的最后一站。 根据下文“It was time to go home”可知这是行程的最后一站，故用last“最后”。其他选项不符合返程语境。 29．句意：我们收拾好东西，去了火车站。 根据“go home”可知离开前需要收拾行李，应用put away“收起”。looked at“看着”、looked for“寻找”、put up“张贴”，均不符合离开前的动作。 30．句意：在回家的火车上，我们开始计划下一次的伦敦之旅！ 根据“next London trip”可知是对未来行程的规划，应用planning“计划”。sharing“分享”、missing“思念”、changing“改变”，均不符合对下一次旅行的展望，故排除。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Lucy! Do you know anything about the earth’s surface? B: Yes, I do. 31 A: That’s right. And how much of it is covered with water? B: 32 A: Wow, that’s a lot! What about the Pacific Ocean? 33 B: It’s about 166 million square kilometres. It’s the largest ocean in the world. A: 34 B: It has a large population, about 1.4 billion. A: 35 B: Yes, there is plenty of water and resources there, so it’s very important for us. A．About 71 percent of it is covered with water. B．What’s the population of China? C．Most of the earth’s surface is covered with water and land. D．Is the ocean important for us? E．What’s its total area? 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论关于地球表面的相关知识的对话。 31．前文“Do you know anything about the earth’s surface?”是A在询问B是否知道地球表面的一些情况；下文“That’s right.”是A在肯定B的说法，因此，此处应是B在介绍地球表面的基本情况，C选项“Most of the earth’s surface is covered with water and land.”描述了地球表面的大部分被水和陆地覆盖着，符合语境。 32．前文“And how much of it is covered with water?”是A在询问地球表面有多少被水覆盖着，可知此处应回答地球表面被水覆盖的比例，A选项“About 71 percent of it is covered with water.”大约71%被水覆盖着，符合语境。 33．前文“What about the Pacific Ocean?”询问的是太平洋的情况；下文“It’s about 166 million square kilometres. It’s the largest ocean in the world.”介绍的是太平洋的面积，选项E“What’s its total area?”询问太平洋的总面积，承接下文。 34．下文“It has a large population, about 1.4 billion.”介绍的是人口数量，可知上文应询问人口数量，B选项“What’s the population of China?”询问人口数量，符合语境。 35．根据下文“Yes, there is plenty of water and resources there, so it’s very important for us.”可知，问题是一般疑问句，且和海洋的重要性有关，D选项“Is the ocean important for us?”询问海洋对我们重要吗?符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How healthy are you? Before answering this question, think about what you ate today first. Did you have chips or fried noodles? If you did, did you eat them more than once a week? If the answers to both questions are “yes”, you need to stop and think about what to eat. Eating healthy food is one of the most important ways to keep fit. Some people also like to eat fast food because it is delicious. But if you eat too much fast food, you may become fat and even get ill (生病). How much sleep did you get last night? Teenagers need at least (至少) 9 hours’ sleep every night. Worrying about (担忧) your studies often means that you may not sleep well, so you should try not to worry about your studies too much. How much exercise do you take every day? You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day, such as playing basketball, swimming, running and so on. I think if you eat well, get enough sleep and exercise, you will be healthy. 36．Why can’t we eat too much fast food according to (依据) the text? A．Because fast food is not fresh. B．Because fast food is not delicious. C．Because fast food is too expensive. D．Because fast food may make us put on weight and even get ill. 37．What should we do if we want to keep fit according to the text? A．We should eat chips every day. B．We should sleep 7 hours every day. C．We should exercise at least 30 minutes every day. D．We should worry about our studies too much. 38．In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A．Animals. B．Health. C．Plants. D．People. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 【导语】这篇短文主要围绕青少年如何保持健康展开，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个核心方面给出了建议：提醒大家少吃垃圾食品和快餐，保证充足睡眠，每天坚持锻炼，并指出只要做到这三点，就能保持健康。 【详解】36．根据第一段最后一句“But if you eat too much fast food, you may become fat and even get ill.”可知，吃太多快餐的危害是导致发胖和生病。 37．根据第三段“You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day…”可知C选项正确。A项文中建议少吃薯片；B项文中指出青少年每晚至少需要9小时睡眠；D项文中建议不要过度担忧学业。 38．文章通篇围绕饮食、睡眠、运动如何保持健康展开，标题也是“How healthy are you?”，主题明确指向健康生活方式，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康（Health）”板块。 B We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of (许多) different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier (更健康). Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles.Do it! Eat a certain number (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly (适当地). 39．Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A．Fish. B．Noodles. C．Milk. D．Beans. 40．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 41．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A．B．C．D． 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人体所需四大类食物：乳制品、谷类食品、果蔬及水，并分别说明了它们的作用及健康建议。 【详解】39．“Dairy products (乳制品)”部分第一句：“We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on.”可知，milk（牛奶）属于乳制品。 40．“Grain products (谷类食品)”部分第二句：“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”共提到三种谷类食品。 41．文章开头提到“We should have plenty of (许多) different things.”，List 1 包含的食物种类最丰富，覆盖了文中提到的所有主要类别（乳制品、肉/鱼、蔬菜、水果、谷物、水），因此最健康。 C Families everywhere love to spend time together, especially during special days. Let’s explore how families in different countries celebrate and create happy memories (记忆). In China, families gather during the Spring Festival. This is the most important holiday of the year. People travel long distances to be with their families. They enjoy delicious food, play games, and children can get lucky money. Everyone shares stories and wishes for a good year ahead. In America, families celebrate Thanksgiving. On this day, people come together to enjoy a big feast with turkey, pumpkin pie and other yummy food. Families share what they are thankful for, and many watch football games together. It’s a time for love and gratitude. In India, families celebrate Diwali, the festival of lights. People clean their homes, light oil lamps, and enjoy sweets. Families come together to pray (祈祷) and celebrate with fireworks. It’s a joyful time filled with laughter and color. In Mexico, families celebrate Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead). They remember loved ones who have passed away by creating altars (圣餐台) with photos and favorite foods. Families gather to tell stories and celebrate their memories. These celebrations show how important family time is in every culture. No matter where we are in the world, families cherish (珍视) their moments together and create beautiful memories that last a lifetime. 42．Why do people travel long distances during the Spring Festival? A．To go sightseeing in other cities. B．To buy lucky money for children. C．To be with their families. D．To play football games together. 43．What does the word “feast” mean in Paragraph 3? A．A kind of drink. B．A popular game. C．A small present. D．A big meal. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about Diwali? A．It is a festival to remember dead people. B．People clean their homes to welcome the festival. C．Families get together to eat turkey. D．It is the festival of darkness. 45．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Family Time Around the World B．Festivals in Western Cultures C．Special Food on Different Holidays D．Ways to Celebrate the Spring Festival 【答案】42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、美国、印度和墨西哥四个国家不同的家庭节日庆祝方式，强调了家庭时光在不同文化中的重要性。 【详解】42．文章第二段指出“People travel long distances to be with their families.”，说明人们长途旅行是为了和家人在一起。 43．文章第三段描述感恩节的食物包括turkey, pumpkin pie and other yummy food，因此划线词feast意为“大餐”。 44．文章第四段指出“People clean their homes, light oil lamps, and enjoy sweets.”，说明排灯节前人们会打扫房屋。 45．文章开篇指出“how families in different countries celebrate”，结尾指出“family time is important in every culture”，因此最佳标题为“Family Time Around the World”。 D Last Sunday was June 16th and it was Father’s Day. How did the four students spend the day with their fathers? Let’s have a look!   My father works in a hospital. He is often busy. He likes taking pictures but he is not good at it. On Father’s Day, I went to a photo club with him. We learned a lot and had a good time there. —Jenny   It was cloudy and I climbed the mountain behind our house with my father. We saw many beautiful birds here and there. At noon, we had lunch in the mountain. It was a relaxing day for us. —Eric   My uncle has a farm. On Father’s Day, I went there with my parents. There were many animals on the farm. My father rode a horse and my mother milked a cow. What about me? I played with sheep. They were very lovely. —Tom   On Saturday, I spent about 4 hours learning how to make a cake. On Sunday afternoon, I made five dishes and a big cake. My father said he felt very surprised and happy. —Alice 46．Who saw the birds flying on the mountain? A．Jenny. B．Eric. C．Tom. D．Alice. 47．When did Alice learn to make a cake? A．On June 15th. B．On June 16th. C．On July 15th. D．On July 16th. 48．What did Jenny’s father do on Father’s Day? A．He worked in a hospital. B．He climbed the mountain. C．He rode a horse. D．He had fun learning to take photos. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位学生在父亲节当天与父亲共度节日的不同方式，分别讲述了Jenny、Eric、Tom和Alice各具特色的父亲节活动经历。 【详解】46．Eric段落第一、二句：“It was cloudy and I climbed the mountain behind our house with my father. We saw many beautiful birds here and there.”，说明Eric和父亲爬山时看到了鸟儿。 47．首段第一句点明“Last Sunday was June 16th and it was Father’s Day.”，结合Alice段落第一句“On Saturday, I spent about 4 hours learning how to make a cake.”可推知，学做蛋糕的周六是6月15日。 48．Jenny段落第三至五句：“He likes taking pictures but he is not good at it. On Father’s Day, I went to a photo club with him. We learned a lot and had a good time there.”，说明Jenny的父亲在父亲节学习摄影并度过了愉快的时光。 E Most children like to visit Disneyland. But do you know these secret (秘密) things about it? The Cats It’s not easy to keep the park clean. Every night after the closing time, about 200 cats will come into the park. Because of them, there are few pests (害虫) in the park. They are the nice workers in the park. The Light In the 1950s,Walt Disney had an apartment (公寓) in the park. When the light in the house was on, people would know that the owner (主人) of the park was in. Today, the light always stays on in honor (纪念) of him. The Hidden Mickeys At Disneyland, Mickey Mouse logos (标志) are everywhere. However, there are hundreds of “Hidden (隐藏的) Mickeys” in the park. They are often difficult to find. No one knows how many “Hidden Mickeys” there are in the park. 49．It’s ________ to keep the Disneyland park clean. A．easy B．difficult C．impossible 50．People show their respect (尊敬) to Walt Disney by ________ . A．visiting the park often B．visiting his house often C．keeping the light in his house on 51．When did Walt Disney have an apartment (公寓) in the park? A．In the 1950s. B．In 1950. C．In 2050. 52．How many “Hidden Mickeys” are there in the park? A．200. B．About 200. C．No one knows. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了迪士尼乐园的几个不为人知的小秘密，包括园区里的猫、华特·迪士尼公寓的灯以及“隐藏米奇”标志。   【详解】49．第一段提到“It’s not easy to keep the park clean.”，保持迪士尼乐园的清洁是困难的。 50．第二段提到“Today, the light always stays on in honor of him.”，人们通过让他公寓里的灯一直亮着来表达对华特·迪士尼的敬意。 51．第二段提到“In the 1950s, Walt Disney had an apartment in the park.”，华特·迪士尼在20世纪50年代在园区里有一间公寓。 52．第三段提到“No one knows how many ‘Hidden Mickeys’ there are in the park.”，没人知道园区里有多少个“隐藏米奇”标志。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 The time-eating monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. Soon the monster takes over. It eats away our time. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. We can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. Stand up and leave the screens! Go outside and jog in the fresh air. 53．What forms does the monster come in? 54．What does the monster do to our time? 55．What do we become? 【答案】53．Games, social media and TV shows. 54．It eats away our time. 55．Couch potatoes. 【导语】本文讲述了一个名为“时间吞噬怪兽”的隐喻，它指的是那些看似无害但会悄悄消耗我们时间的娱乐活动，如电子游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。 【详解】53．文章第一句“The time-eating monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows.”介绍了怪物的三种形式，可直接提取答案。 54．文章第三句“It eats away our time.”说明了怪物会吞噬我们的时间，可直接提取答案。 55．文章第四句“We become couch potatoes...”说明了我们的变化，可直接提取答案。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56．It’s important for you to make a wise c________ (选择) when you face difficulties. 【答案】choice/hoice 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，做出明智的选择对你来说很重要。根据汉语提示以及首字母，结合空格前的不定冠词“a”和形容词“wise”，可知此处需要填一个可数名词的单数形式。动词“choose”的名词形式是“choice”，意为“选择”。make a choice为固定搭配。 57．Studies show that we'd better have less s________ (盐) in our daily life. 【答案】salt/alt 【详解】句意：研究表明，我们日常生活中最好少吃盐。句中提示“盐”且以字母s开头，对应的单词为“salt”，它是不可数名词，less后可接不可数名词，故填salt。 58．What’s in the bag? Let me g________ (猜测). Is it a book? 【答案】guess/uess 【详解】句意：袋子里是什么？让我猜猜。是一本书吗？根据首字母及汉语提示，“猜测”为动词guess。根据“Let me”提示，后接动词原形，符合题意。 59．We can live a p________ (平静的) life in the countryside. 【答案】peaceful/eaceful 【详解】句意：我们可以在乡村过上平静的生活。根据中文提示及首字母p可知，“平静的”对应的英文是peaceful，是形容词，此处作定语修饰life，故填peaceful。 60．His face turned red after finding the t________ (真相). 【答案】truth/ruth 【详解】句意：发现真相后，他的脸变红了。根据中文提示及首字母t可知，“真相”对应的英文是truth，是不可数名词，此处作finding的宾语，故填truth。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61．假设你是Lily，你的英国笔友Alice来信询问你上周末的活动情况。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信，介绍相关情况。 提示：1. 活动时间：上周末；2. 活动内容：周六上午和父母去超市购物，下午去公园野餐；周日上午在家做作业，下午和朋友一起去看电影；3. 活动感受：度过了一个愉快又充实的周末，学会了合理安排时间。 要求：1. 词数60-80左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Alice, I’m glad to get your letter. You asked about my last weekend. Let me tell you. I had a happy meaningful weekend. On Saturday morning, I shopped with parents in the supermarket. In the afternoon, we picnicked happily in the park. On Sunday morning, I finished homework at home. I watched movies with friends in the afternoon. I loved my weekend and learned to plan time well. What about yours? Write soon! Yours, Lily 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍上周末活动；周六上午和父母超市购物、下午公园野餐；周日上午在家写作业、下午和朋友看电影；抒发周末愉快充实、学会合理规划时间的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制60-80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式书信结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出要介绍自己上周末的经历 主体段：按周六、周日的时间顺序，依次写明全天各项活动 结尾段：抒发周末收获与感受，反问对方周末情况并期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周六活动 活动内容：shopped with parents in the supermarket/picnicked happily in the park/bought daily goods/enjoyed delicious food outdoors等 要点二：周日活动 活动内容：finished homework at home/watched movies with friends/did school tasks/saw interesting films together等 要点三：收获与感受 收获：learned to plan time well/learned to make full use of spare time等 感受：had a happy meaningful weekend/loved my weekend/felt relaxed and satisfied等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，安徽专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 笔试 V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I ________ a nice kite in the park yesterday afternoon. A．fly B．flew C．flies D．will fly 2．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 3．—I’m thirsty. May I ________ a glass of apple juice? —Of course. Here you are. A．have B．has C．had D．having 4．It’s important ________ safe when you swim. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keeps 5．Please ________ arrive late for class.We must be on time. A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t 6．The little girl would not like to stay ________ in the_______ house. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 7．I think the hotel is one of ________ hotels in our city. A．more comfortable B．most comfortable C．comfortable D．the most comfortable 8．—Why does Helen have ________ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A．few B．many C．little D．a few 9．The hot pot was much ________ than I expected. My mouth burned badly. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．more hot 10．—Let’s go to the park together. —________. A．Thank you B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I do D．Good idea VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered how art can bring people so much joy? Last week, our school held an art exhibition (展览). We students can 11 different ways to explore the world of art. Some used traditional 12 like paper and pencils, while others used new ways. My classmates and I wanted to try something new, so we decided to 13 a club to start a digital art project. Every day after school, we spent hours imagining special situations 14 the help of computers. As we worked 15 , we learnt that everyone saw and understood art differently. Some loved bright colours, while others wanted to show deep feelings through 16 works. During the process, we 17 a fact. The most exciting part of art making wasn’t the result, 18 the journey of working together. The exhibition was a great success, and it left us with an 19 memory. Art is not just about making beautiful things—it’s about exploring, sharing and having 20 . 11．A．invite B．fight C．choose D．follow 12．A．tools B．festivals C．clothes D．foods 13．A．pick up B．set up C．wake up D．get up 14．A．for B．with C．at D．in 15．A．together B．maybe C．though D．alone 16．A．your B．our C．their D．its 17．A．wondered B．realised C．regretted D．forgot 18．A．but B．and C．or D．so 19．A．unhappy B．unhealthy C．unforgettable D．unready 20．A．work B．success C．fun D．time B We spent three days with our daughter in London. Day 1 We 21 in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel (旅馆), the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we 22 to stay there. After having lunch, we started our 23 . We walked across the river on a 24 and visited the National Gallery. It took 25 half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. Art is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very glad to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class. Day 2 The London Eye is a must-see for every visitor there. We went on a weekday, so we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was dear at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money. Day 3 We started our 26 day from William Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. It was my husband’s must-see because he is a 27 of the famous writer. Later, we went to the Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The British Museum was our 28 stop. Day 4 It was time to go home. We 29 our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started 30 our next London trip! 21．A．studied B．arrived C．danced D．shouted 22．A．decided B．stopped C．forgot D．needed 23．A．picnic B．class C．trip D．party 24．A．lantern B．building C．station D．bridge 25．A．us B．me C．them D．you 26．A．new B．cold C．lucky D．hard 27．A．worker B．fan C．ghost D．teacher 28．A．1st B．2nd C．3th D．last 29．A．looked at B．looked for C．put away D．put up 30．A．sharing B．missing C．planning D．changing VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Lucy! Do you know anything about the earth’s surface? B: Yes, I do. 31 A: That’s right. And how much of it is covered with water? B: 32 A: Wow, that’s a lot! What about the Pacific Ocean? 33 B: It’s about 166 million square kilometres. It’s the largest ocean in the world. A: 34 B: It has a large population, about 1.4 billion. A: 35 B: Yes, there is plenty of water and resources there, so it’s very important for us. A．About 71 percent of it is covered with water. B．What’s the population of China? C．Most of the earth’s surface is covered with water and land. D．Is the ocean important for us? E．What’s its total area? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How healthy are you? Before answering this question, think about what you ate today first. Did you have chips or fried noodles? If you did, did you eat them more than once a week? If the answers to both questions are “yes”, you need to stop and think about what to eat. Eating healthy food is one of the most important ways to keep fit. Some people also like to eat fast food because it is delicious. But if you eat too much fast food, you may become fat and even get ill (生病). How much sleep did you get last night? Teenagers need at least (至少) 9 hours’ sleep every night. Worrying about (担忧) your studies often means that you may not sleep well, so you should try not to worry about your studies too much. How much exercise do you take every day? You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day, such as playing basketball, swimming, running and so on. I think if you eat well, get enough sleep and exercise, you will be healthy. 36．Why can’t we eat too much fast food according to (依据) the text? A．Because fast food is not fresh. B．Because fast food is not delicious. C．Because fast food is too expensive. D．Because fast food may make us put on weight and even get ill. 37．What should we do if we want to keep fit according to the text? A．We should eat chips every day. B．We should sleep 7 hours every day. C．We should exercise at least 30 minutes every day. D．We should worry about our studies too much. 38．In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A．Animals. B．Health. C．Plants. D．People. B We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of (许多) different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier (更健康). Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles.Do it! Eat a certain number (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly (适当地). 39．Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A．Fish. B．Noodles. C．Milk. D．Beans. 40．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 41．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A．B．C．D． C Families everywhere love to spend time together, especially during special days. Let’s explore how families in different countries celebrate and create happy memories (记忆). In China, families gather during the Spring Festival. This is the most important holiday of the year. People travel long distances to be with their families. They enjoy delicious food, play games, and children can get lucky money. Everyone shares stories and wishes for a good year ahead. In America, families celebrate Thanksgiving. On this day, people come together to enjoy a big feast with turkey, pumpkin pie and other yummy food. Families share what they are thankful for, and many watch football games together. It’s a time for love and gratitude. In India, families celebrate Diwali, the festival of lights. People clean their homes, light oil lamps, and enjoy sweets. Families come together to pray (祈祷) and celebrate with fireworks. It’s a joyful time filled with laughter and color. In Mexico, families celebrate Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead). They remember loved ones who have passed away by creating altars (圣餐台) with photos and favorite foods. Families gather to tell stories and celebrate their memories. These celebrations show how important family time is in every culture. No matter where we are in the world, families cherish (珍视) their moments together and create beautiful memories that last a lifetime. 42．Why do people travel long distances during the Spring Festival? A．To go sightseeing in other cities. B．To buy lucky money for children. C．To be with their families. D．To play football games together. 43．What does the word “feast” mean in Paragraph 3? A．A kind of drink. B．A popular game. C．A small present. D．A big meal. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about Diwali? A．It is a festival to remember dead people. B．People clean their homes to welcome the festival. C．Families get together to eat turkey. D．It is the festival of darkness. 45．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Family Time Around the World B．Festivals in Western Cultures C．Special Food on Different Holidays D．Ways to Celebrate the Spring Festival D Last Sunday was June 16th and it was Father’s Day. How did the four students spend the day with their fathers? Let’s have a look!   My father works in a hospital. He is often busy. He likes taking pictures but he is not good at it. On Father’s Day, I went to a photo club with him. We learned a lot and had a good time there. —Jenny   It was cloudy and I climbed the mountain behind our house with my father. We saw many beautiful birds here and there. At noon, we had lunch in the mountain. It was a relaxing day for us. —Eric   My uncle has a farm. On Father’s Day, I went there with my parents. There were many animals on the farm. My father rode a horse and my mother milked a cow. What about me? I played with sheep. They were very lovely. —Tom   On Saturday, I spent about 4 hours learning how to make a cake. On Sunday afternoon, I made five dishes and a big cake. My father said he felt very surprised and happy. —Alice 46．Who saw the birds flying on the mountain? A．Jenny. B．Eric. C．Tom. D．Alice. 47．When did Alice learn to make a cake? A．On June 15th. B．On June 16th. C．On July 15th. D．On July 16th. 48．What did Jenny’s father do on Father’s Day? A．He worked in a hospital. B．He climbed the mountain. C．He rode a horse. D．He had fun learning to take photos. E Most children like to visit Disneyland. But do you know these secret (秘密) things about it? The Cats It’s not easy to keep the park clean. Every night after the closing time, about 200 cats will come into the park. Because of them, there are few pests (害虫) in the park. They are the nice workers in the park. The Light In the 1950s,Walt Disney had an apartment (公寓) in the park. When the light in the house was on, people would know that the owner (主人) of the park was in. Today, the light always stays on in honor (纪念) of him. The Hidden Mickeys At Disneyland, Mickey Mouse logos (标志) are everywhere. However, there are hundreds of “Hidden (隐藏的) Mickeys” in the park. They are often difficult to find. No one knows how many “Hidden Mickeys” there are in the park. 49．It’s ________ to keep the Disneyland park clean. A．easy B．difficult C．impossible 50．People show their respect (尊敬) to Walt Disney by ________ . A．visiting the park often B．visiting his house often C．keeping the light in his house on 51．When did Walt Disney have an apartment (公寓) in the park? A．In the 1950s. B．In 1950. C．In 2050. 52．How many “Hidden Mickeys” are there in the park? A．200. B．About 200. C．No one knows. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 The time-eating monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. Soon the monster takes over. It eats away our time. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. We can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. Stand up and leave the screens! Go outside and jog in the fresh air. 53．What forms does the monster come in? 54．What does the monster do to our time? 55．What do we become? 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56．It’s important for you to make a wise c________ (选择) when you face difficulties. 57．Studies show that we'd better have less s________ (盐) in our daily life. 58．What’s in the bag? Let me g________ (猜测). Is it a book? 59．We can live a p________ (平静的) life in the countryside. 60．His face turned red after finding the t________ (真相). X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61．假设你是Lily，你的英国笔友Alice来信询问你上周末的活动情况。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信，介绍相关情况。 提示：1. 活动时间：上周末；2. 活动内容：周六上午和父母去超市购物，下午去公园野餐；周日上午在家做作业，下午和朋友一起去看电影；3. 活动感受：度过了一个愉快又充实的周末，学会了合理安排时间。 要求：1. 词数60-80左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $