精品解析：2026年辽宁抚顺市实验中学九年级中考考前英语试卷

机密★启用前 联合中考模拟题 英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Dress Color: blue and yellow Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Mother’s Day) Delivery time (交货时间): 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new Chinese styles may give you a surprise. Writing brush Color: brown Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 10 workdays after receiving 20% of payment. Writing brushes of good quality. And the best gifts for your foreign friends. 2025 newly-designed children’s bed Color: pink and blue Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 6 days after confirmation With a quilt for children. Chinese embroidery (刺绣) work Color: red Price: from ¥100 to ¥1000 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Popular designs. You can decorate (装饰) your room with them. 1. You can buy these products ________ according to the text. A. in the market B. in the post office C. on the Internet D. in the mall 2. What are on sale on Mother’s Day? A. The dresses. B. The Writing brushes. C. The children’s beds. D. The Chinese embroidery works. 3. Mr. Wang wants to buy a writing brush for his foreign friend, he should pay ________ first. A. 280 yuan B. 24 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 576 yuan 4. Where are the products made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In England. D. In France. B When I first moved to the big city with my parents last year, I was always worried about terrible traffic jams (堵塞) and busy roads Every morning, my dad drove me to school, and we often got stuck in heavy traffic for a long time. I hated waiting on noisy roads and was even afraid of crossing busy streets because of careless drivers. But things have changed a lot these months because of smart transportation technology. Now smart traffic lights on every street can change their time by real-time traffic flow (流). Street cameras keep an eye on road conditions and catch rule-breakers. Traffic workers use big data (数据) to manage roads more scientifically. To my surprise, road jams are far fewer than before, and fewer traffic accidents happen around our community. I can now go to school safely and smoothly every day. However, I also notice some problems. The smart traffic system works well only with good network and data. On rainy days or when the network breaks down, it cannot work properly. Besides, some drivers still have bad habits and break traffic rules. Their careless driving makes smart traffic management less helpful. From this experience, I learn a valuable lesson. Perfect smart transportation needs not only high-level modern technology but also people’s good social manners. Technology helps build better traffic systems, but good public behavior makes them really useful. Only when we use smart technology well and follow traffic rules strictly can we live a safer and more convenient life. 5. What problem did the writer have at first in the big city? A. He couldn’t find his way to school. B. He worried about the bad traffic. C. He had no time to go to school. D. He hated living with his parents. 6. How do smart traffic lights work? A. They keep the same time all day. B. They are controlled by drivers. C. They change time based on real-time traffic flow. D. They reduce the number of cars directly. 7. Why may the smart traffic system stop working well sometimes? A. Because there are too many cars. B. Because network or data support goes wrong. C. Because workers don’t manage it. D. Because people don’t like new technology. 8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. High-level technology alone can make smart transportation perfect. B. People’s good manners are more important than technology. C. Both technology and good social behavior are necessary for ideal smart transportation. D. Smart transportation has already reached its highest level of development. C Plains wanderers (领鹑) are small, rare (稀有的) birds living in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female (雌性的) plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males (雄性的). Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers (羽毛) blend (混合) into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping (啁啾). This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 9. What do we know about plains wanderers from the first paragraph? A. Males are larger than females. B. Females protect nests while males warm eggs. C. They are easy to see in grasslands. D. Their numbers are increasing slowly. 10. Why do scientists use AI to help plains wanderers? A. The birds’ calls are quiet and hard to notice. B. The birds are not afraid of microphones. C. AI can catch the animals that hunt them. D. AI can make the birds’ homes larger. 11. What does the underlined word “monitor” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Feed. B. Watch. C. Catch. D. Train. 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI can completely solve the problem of plains wanderers’ dropping numbers. B. Scientists can only find plains wanderers’ nests with the help of AI. C. AI will be widely used to protect endangered wildlife in the future. D. Plains wanderers will soon live in cities instead of grasslands. D In today’s rapidly-developed world, many teenagers spend too much time on screens. They spend hours looking through social media, playing online games or watching short videos daily. Although these activities seem relaxing, they slowly harm teens’ physical and mental health in unnoticed ways. Physically, long screen time brings lots of problems. Sitting for long hours causes bad posture (姿势), back pain and weight increase. Looking at bright screens for hours leads to eye strain (疲劳), dry eyes and poor eyesight (视力). What’s worse, staying up late to use electronic products breaks the natural sleep cycle. Many teens have trouble falling asleep, so they feel tired and can’t focus well at school the next day. Mental problems are also serious. Social media shows others’ “perfect lives”, which makes teenagers worried and less confident. Repeated messages stop them from focusing on study and deep thinking. Finally, it results in bad grades, shorter attention time, and even feelings of loneliness. Luckily, it is never too late to make changes. Teens can set strict screen-time rules, such as no phones at dinner or after 10 p.m. They can also replace (替代) 30 minutes of screen time with outdoor sports like walking or ball games. Small changes will help them keep away from screen harm and enjoy a healthier life. 13. What is the problem discussed in the passage? A. Teenagers’ poor grades at school. B. The harm of too much screen time. C. The popularity of online games. D. Ways to improve social media skills. 14. What physical problem may too much screen time cause? A. Good sleep habits. B. Eye tiredness and back pain. C. Better body posture D. Low confidence. 15. Why does the writer mention “perfect lives” on social media? A. To encourage teens to post more photos. B. To explain why social media is the best way to relax. C. To show how social media can make teens feel bad about themselves. D. To advise teens to copy others’ lifestyles. 16. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to use social media correctly. B. To show the importance of getting good sleep. C. To introduce different kinds of outdoor activities. D. To warn teens about the dangers of screen time and give advice. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many team projects in school that need to be finished together. Working in a group is usually easier and faster than doing everything alone. ____17____ Not everyone knows how to work well with others, though. Here are some useful tips to make your team projects go smoothly. ____18____ If you’re working on a class project, you should first read the teacher’s instructions carefully and understand the goal. If you’re confused about anything, don’t be afraid to ask questions right away. Teams work much better when everyone has a clear role. ____19____ There may also be a photo-taker to write down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a timekeeper to make sure no one wastes time chatting. Break the big project into small tasks. Each team member can choose tasks they’re good at or enjoy doing. Of course, you shouldn’t always stick to the same kind of work. ____20____ When working in a team, respect is very important. Listen carefully when others are talking, and don’t cut in. Finally, stay positive and try to have fun. Everything feels easier when everyone is enjoying the process! A. It is a good idea to try out more new things. B. But working on team projects is not always simple. C. Be sure that all team members understand the goal of the project. D. Students might face new challenges when doing group work. E. There should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival has always been about family reunions and traditions. But in recent years, modern technology has brought new magic to these old customs. It makes the festival more ____21____ and helps people stay closer than ever before. People no longer celebrate the festival only through offline activities. Today, digital (数码的) tools help people celebrate the festival while ____22____ modern convenience. Many people use AI tools to ____23____ special and personal video greetings, not just simple text messages. What’s more, smart robots in public places can write Spring Festival couplets and ____24____ warm wishes to passers-by. To meet ____25____ needs and public safety, many cities have stopped traditional fireworks. Instead, they ____26____ great drone (无人机) light shows. These shining performances paint the night sky with colorful images, offering a safe but ____27____ celebration. Besides, people send digital red envelopes (红包) and visit each other through video calls, sharing love and care even when they are far apart. The Spring Festival Gala can now be watched in two ways. People can watch it on TV as usual, or stream (流播) it on mobile phones with a vertical screen (竖屏). This lets everyone enjoy the gala in a more flexible (灵活的) way. Ready-made dishes and food delivery (递送) services also ____28____ much time, so people can spend more time staying with their families. Some people ____29____ that technology will take away the true spirit of the festival. But the fact is just the opposite. Technology makes old traditions fresh and lively, instead of replacing them. The true value of the Spring Festival is still family, love and best wishes. ____30____ just helps this warm culture shine in a new way in the modern age. 21. A. important B. convenient C. different D. comfortable 22. A. considering B. praising C. expecting D. enjoying 23. A. create B. compare C. control D. connect 24. A. hold B. mention C. express D. remind 25. A. natural B. traditional C. personal D. environmental 26. A. put out B. put on C. put away D. put off 27. A. educational B. boring C. wonderful D. moving 28. A. waste B. save C. remain D. change 29. A. understand B. disbelieve C. manage D. worry 30. A. Communication B. Responsibility C. Education D. Technology 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last spring, our school organized a tree-planting activity. At first I thought it would be boring ____31____ I imagined just digging holes in the hot sun. However, it was ____32____ (complete) different. On the first day, our teacher ____33____ (divide) us into groups. Each group got a young tree and some tools. “Teamwork is ____34____ key to success,” said Mr. Wang. My friend Lily and I volunteered ____35____ (carry) water and we thought it was easy. But the buckets (水桶) were ____36____ (heavy) than we had expected and we poured half the water on the way back. By the ____37____ (two) day, our group learned to share tasks better. Tom dug holes quickly. Lucy carefully placed the trees and others added soil. I noticed something amazing-birds started singing around ____38____ (we), as if cheering for our work. We were all very excited. But the challenges came. On the third day, dark ____39____ (cloud) came. “We must finish planting the last ten trees before the rain arrived!” shouted Mr. Wang. Everyone worked faster. Suddenly, Lily fell down and hurt her knee. But she smiled and said, “Don’t worry! I’ll tie ribbons (丝带) in the trees to mark our progress.” Her courage made us feel energetic again. Now the empty field is full of green leaves. Every time I see those trees, a sense of pride filled my heart. I realized that even small actions, ____40____ planting a tree, could change the world. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每题2分，44题4分;满分10分) Achievement is like collecting secret treasure in your everyday life Let’s explore how to find these “hidden achievements” and turn them into positive energy for your life. What does achievement mean? Putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement, such as working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small achievements. Achievement can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves(需要) hard work, courage or skill counts as an achievement. Why does celebrating matter? “Recognizing small achievements makes you feel you can achieve bigger things,” says Melanie McNally, who is a psychologist(an expert in how people think and behave). “Studies show that when you celebrate your achievements, the reward (奖赏) part of your brain lights up and boosts (增强) how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and helps to overcome challenges in the future,” McNally says. “Celebrations shouldn’t be saved for the huge achievements.” Getting perfect grades is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. How can you reward yourself? “Celebrating your achievements, even small ones, is important,” McNally says. Try making an achievement box which you put a coin in every time you succeed in something. When the box is full, reward yourself with what McNally calls “victory” treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride with friends, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you. 41. What is achievement like in your everyday life? ________________________________ 42. What happens to the reward part of the brain when we celebrate achievements? ________________________________ 43. List two examples of the “victory” treats from the text. ________________________________ 44. How will you celebrate your small achievements? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Jack发来一封邮件，诉说了他初中学习和生活中的烦恼，请你仔细阅读邮件并用英语给他回复，内容包括： (1)表示理解并给予安慰; (2)针对学习和生活两方面的问题，分别给出具体建议; (3)表达鼓励与期待。 Dear Li Hui, I’m writing to share my feelings about my study and life with you. As you know, I have been in junior high school for two years. I have been studying hard all the time, but I am making very slow progress. In my daily life, I often argue with my younger brother over small things, and my parents are often angry with me because of this. All of these make me feel very nervous and give me a strong sense of failure. Could you please give me some advice? Many thanks! Yours, Jack 注意： (1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 联合中考模拟题 英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Dress Color: blue and yellow Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Mother’s Day) Delivery time (交货时间): 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new Chinese styles may give you a surprise. Writing brush Color: brown Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 10 workdays after receiving 20% of payment. Writing brushes of good quality. And the best gifts for your foreign friends. 2025 newly-designed children’s bed Color: pink and blue Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 6 days after confirmation With a quilt for children. Chinese embroidery (刺绣) work Color: red Price: from ¥100 to ¥1000 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Popular designs. You can decorate (装饰) your room with them. 1. You can buy these products ________ according to the text. A. in the market B. in the post office C. on the Internet D. in the mall 2. What are on sale on Mother’s Day? A. The dresses. B. The Writing brushes. C. The children’s beds. D. The Chinese embroidery works. 3. Mr. Wang wants to buy a writing brush for his foreign friend, he should pay ________ first. A. 280 yuan B. 24 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 576 yuan 4. Where are the products made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In England. D. In France. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇商品介绍类说明文，展示中国制造网站上四款商品（连衣裙、毛笔、儿童床、刺绣作品）的颜色、价格、发货时效与特色。 【1题详解】 文章首行标题为“Welcome to Made-in-China Website!”，website代表网站、网络平台，由此可知这些商品可以在互联网上购买。 【2题详解】 第一款连衣裙介绍板块标注价格信息“¥280 (¥520 for two on Mother’s Day)”，说明母亲节有优惠活动的商品是连衣裙。 【3题详解】 第二款毛笔介绍板块写明单价¥120，发货要求为“10 workdays after receiving 20% of payment”，120元的20%是24元，因此王先生需要先支付24元。 【4题详解】 文章标题“Welcome to Made-in-China Website”含义为中国制造网站，所有商品均为中国制造。 B When I first moved to the big city with my parents last year, I was always worried about terrible traffic jams (堵塞) and busy roads Every morning, my dad drove me to school, and we often got stuck in heavy traffic for a long time. I hated waiting on noisy roads and was even afraid of crossing busy streets because of careless drivers. But things have changed a lot these months because of smart transportation technology. Now smart traffic lights on every street can change their time by real-time traffic flow (流). Street cameras keep an eye on road conditions and catch rule-breakers. Traffic workers use big data (数据) to manage roads more scientifically. To my surprise, road jams are far fewer than before, and fewer traffic accidents happen around our community. I can now go to school safely and smoothly every day. However, I also notice some problems. The smart traffic system works well only with good network and data. On rainy days or when the network breaks down, it cannot work properly. Besides, some drivers still have bad habits and break traffic rules. Their careless driving makes smart traffic management less helpful. From this experience, I learn a valuable lesson. Perfect smart transportation needs not only high-level modern technology but also people’s good social manners. Technology helps build better traffic systems, but good public behavior makes them really useful. Only when we use smart technology well and follow traffic rules strictly can we live a safer and more convenient life. 5. What problem did the writer have at first in the big city? A. He couldn’t find his way to school. B. He worried about the bad traffic. C. He had no time to go to school. D. He hated living with his parents. 6. How do smart traffic lights work? A. They keep the same time all day. B. They are controlled by drivers. C. They change time based on real-time traffic flow. D. They reduce the number of cars directly. 7. Why may the smart traffic system stop working well sometimes? A. Because there are too many cars. B. Because network or data support goes wrong. C. Because workers don’t manage it. D. Because people don’t like new technology. 8. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. High-level technology alone can make smart transportation perfect. B. People’s good manners are more important than technology. C. Both technology and good social behavior are necessary for ideal smart transportation. D. Smart transportation has already reached its highest level of development. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者搬到大城市后，最初深受糟糕交通问题的困扰，随着智能交通技术的应用，交通状况得到大幅改善，作者也发现了智能交通系统存在的不足，并最终得出结论：智能交通的良性发展既需要先进技术，也需要人们遵守交通规则的良好公共行为。 【5题详解】 第一段“When I first moved to the big city...I was always worried about terrible traffic jams and busy roads”，作者起初在大城市面临的问题是担心糟糕的交通状况。 【6题详解】 第二段“Now smart traffic lights on every street can change their time by real-time traffic flow”，智能信号灯是根据实时车流来调整时间的。 【7题详解】 第三段“The smart traffic system works well only with good network and data. On rainy days or when the network breaks down, it cannot work properly”，系统有时无法正常工作是因为网络或数据支持出了问题。 【8题详解】 最后一段“Perfect smart transportation needs not only high-level modern technology but also people's good social manners.”以及后续总结，本段主要强调技术和良好的社会行为对于理想的智能交通都是必不可少的。 C Plains wanderers (领鹑) are small, rare (稀有的) birds living in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female (雌性的) plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males (雄性的). Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers (羽毛) blend (混合) into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping (啁啾). This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 9. What do we know about plains wanderers from the first paragraph? A. Males are larger than females. B. Females protect nests while males warm eggs. C. They are easy to see in grasslands. D. Their numbers are increasing slowly. 10. Why do scientists use AI to help plains wanderers? A. The birds’ calls are quiet and hard to notice. B. The birds are not afraid of microphones. C. AI can catch the animals that hunt them. D. AI can make the birds’ homes larger. 11. What does the underlined word “monitor” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Feed. B. Watch. C. Catch. D. Train. 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI can completely solve the problem of plains wanderers’ dropping numbers. B. Scientists can only find plains wanderers’ nests with the help of AI. C. AI will be widely used to protect endangered wildlife in the future. D. Plains wanderers will soon live in cities instead of grasslands. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍稀有鸟类领鹑的外形、生活习性与生存危机，讲解科学家利用 AI 识别领鹑微弱鸣叫声，无干扰地监测、保护该物种，证明人工智能是保护野生动物的有力工具。 【9题详解】 原文第一段“Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm.”，说明雌鸟护巢、雄鸟孵蛋。 【10题详解】 第二段说明使用人工智能的缘由“Mother wanderers make soft sounds...These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly”，对应选项A“这种鸟的叫声轻柔，很难被察觉”。 【11题详解】 结合原文第二段“This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have”及第三段“the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds”，能看出AI用来追踪鸟类位置、巢穴与幼鸟数量，词义为观察、监测，对应选项B“Watch（观察）”。 【12题详解】 文章末尾句“showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife”，可推知人工智能未来会广泛应用于濒危野生动物保护，对应选项C。 D In today’s rapidly-developed world, many teenagers spend too much time on screens. They spend hours looking through social media, playing online games or watching short videos daily. Although these activities seem relaxing, they slowly harm teens’ physical and mental health in unnoticed ways. Physically, long screen time brings lots of problems. Sitting for long hours causes bad posture (姿势), back pain and weight increase. Looking at bright screens for hours leads to eye strain (疲劳), dry eyes and poor eyesight (视力). What’s worse, staying up late to use electronic products breaks the natural sleep cycle. Many teens have trouble falling asleep, so they feel tired and can’t focus well at school the next day. Mental problems are also serious. Social media shows others’ “perfect lives”, which makes teenagers worried and less confident. Repeated messages stop them from focusing on study and deep thinking. Finally, it results in bad grades, shorter attention time, and even feelings of loneliness. Luckily, it is never too late to make changes. Teens can set strict screen-time rules, such as no phones at dinner or after 10 p.m. They can also replace (替代) 30 minutes of screen time with outdoor sports like walking or ball games. Small changes will help them keep away from screen harm and enjoy a healthier life. 13. What is the problem discussed in the passage? A. Teenagers’ poor grades at school. B. The harm of too much screen time. C. The popularity of online games. D. Ways to improve social media skills. 14. What physical problem may too much screen time cause? A. Good sleep habits. B. Eye tiredness and back pain. C. Better body posture D. Low confidence. 15. Why does the writer mention “perfect lives” on social media? A. To encourage teens to post more photos. B. To explain why social media is the best way to relax. C. To show how social media can make teens feel bad about themselves. D. To advise teens to copy others’ lifestyles. 16. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to use social media correctly. B. To show the importance of getting good sleep. C. To introduce different kinds of outdoor activities. D. To warn teens about the dangers of screen time and give advice. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕青少年过长的屏幕时间展开，讲述了过长屏幕时间对青少年身心健康造成的伤害，并给出了帮助青少年远离伤害的可行性改变建议。 【13题详解】 第一段“Although these activities seem relaxing, they slowly harm teens’ physical and mental health in unnoticed ways.”，后续段落分别阐述了具体的身体和心理危害以及改进建议。因此，文章讨论的核心问题是过多屏幕时间对青少年的危害。 【14题详解】 第二段“Sitting for long hours causes bad posture (姿势), back pain and weight increase. Looking at bright screens for hours leads to eye strain (疲劳), dry eyes and poor eyesight (视力).”，过长屏幕时间会引发眼疲劳和背痛。A、C项与文意相反，D项属于心理问题。 【15题详解】 第三段“Social media shows others’ ‘perfect lives’, which makes teenagers worried and less confident.”，作者提到社交媒体上的“完美生活”，是为了说明社交媒体会让青少年感到担忧和不自信，即让他们对自己感觉不好。 【16题详解】 文章前三段详细阐述了过长屏幕时间对青少年身心造成的危害，最后一段给出了“set strict screen-time rules、replace 30 minutes of screen time with outdoor sports”等可行建议，因此文章的核心目的是警告青少年过长屏幕时间的危害并给出改进建议。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many team projects in school that need to be finished together. Working in a group is usually easier and faster than doing everything alone. ____17____ Not everyone knows how to work well with others, though. Here are some useful tips to make your team projects go smoothly. ____18____ If you’re working on a class project, you should first read the teacher’s instructions carefully and understand the goal. If you’re confused about anything, don’t be afraid to ask questions right away. Teams work much better when everyone has a clear role. ____19____ There may also be a photo-taker to write down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a timekeeper to make sure no one wastes time chatting. Break the big project into small tasks. Each team member can choose tasks they’re good at or enjoy doing. Of course, you shouldn’t always stick to the same kind of work. ____20____ When working in a team, respect is very important. Listen carefully when others are talking, and don’t cut in. Finally, stay positive and try to have fun. Everything feels easier when everyone is enjoying the process! A. It is a good idea to try out more new things. B. But working on team projects is not always simple. C. Be sure that all team members understand the goal of the project. D. Students might face new challenges when doing group work. E. There should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了小组项目合作虽有优势但不易做好，介绍了四条让团队项目顺利开展的实用技巧。 【17题详解】 空前说小组合作通常更容易更快（正面），空后说并非每个人都懂得如何与他人合作（负面/问题）。选项B“但是做团队项目并不总是简单的”起到了承上启下的转折作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段后文提到要仔细阅读说明并理解目标（understand the goal）。选项C“确保所有团队成员理解项目目标”与本段核心内容一致，适合作为主题句。 【19题详解】 本段主题是明确角色（clear role）。空后提到“可能也会有拍照记录员……”，其中的also暗示前文应提到另一个具体角色。选项E“应该有一个领导者帮助大家做决定”提出了leader这一角色，与下文衔接自然。 【20题详解】 空前说“不应该总是坚持做同一种工作”，选项A“尝试更多新事物是个好主意”是对前句建议的进一步补充和解释，逻辑通顺。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival has always been about family reunions and traditions. But in recent years, modern technology has brought new magic to these old customs. It makes the festival more ____21____ and helps people stay closer than ever before. People no longer celebrate the festival only through offline activities. Today, digital (数码的) tools help people celebrate the festival while ____22____ modern convenience. Many people use AI tools to ____23____ special and personal video greetings, not just simple text messages. What’s more, smart robots in public places can write Spring Festival couplets and ____24____ warm wishes to passers-by. To meet ____25____ needs and public safety, many cities have stopped traditional fireworks. Instead, they ____26____ great drone (无人机) light shows. These shining performances paint the night sky with colorful images, offering a safe but ____27____ celebration. Besides, people send digital red envelopes (红包) and visit each other through video calls, sharing love and care even when they are far apart. The Spring Festival Gala can now be watched in two ways. People can watch it on TV as usual, or stream (流播) it on mobile phones with a vertical screen (竖屏). This lets everyone enjoy the gala in a more flexible (灵活的) way. Ready-made dishes and food delivery (递送) services also ____28____ much time, so people can spend more time staying with their families. Some people ____29____ that technology will take away the true spirit of the festival. But the fact is just the opposite. Technology makes old traditions fresh and lively, instead of replacing them. The true value of the Spring Festival is still family, love and best wishes. ____30____ just helps this warm culture shine in a new way in the modern age. 21. A. important B. convenient C. different D. comfortable 22. A. considering B. praising C. expecting D. enjoying 23. A. create B. compare C. control D. connect 24. A. hold B. mention C. express D. remind 25. A. natural B. traditional C. personal D. environmental 26. A. put out B. put on C. put away D. put off 27. A. educational B. boring C. wonderful D. moving 28. A. waste B. save C. remain D. change 29. A. understand B. disbelieve C. manage D. worry 30. A. Communication B. Responsibility C. Education D. Technology 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述现代科技为春节传统习俗赋予全新形式，从 AI 拜年、无人机灯光秀、线上春晚到外卖预制菜等新方式，展现科技让传统春节更鲜活便利，同时点明科技并未冲淡春节团圆温情的内核。 【21题详解】 句意：它让春节变得更加便捷，让人们比以往联系更紧密。 前文提到现代科技赋能古老春节习俗，极大方便了人们节日往来。convenient“便捷的、方便的”符合语境。important“重要的”；different“不同的”；comfortable“舒适的”均无法贴合科技带来生活便利的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：如今，数码工具让人们在享受现代便利的同时庆祝节日。 此处表达人们一边过节一边享用数字化带来的便利。enjoy“享受”符合语境。consider“考虑”；praising“夸赞”；expecting“期待”代入句子语义不通顺。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人使用人工智能工具制作独特又个性化的视频祝福，不只是简单的文字消息。 搭配宾语special and personal video greetings，create“制作、创作”符合语境。compare“对比”；control“控制”；connect“连接”均不能和视频祝福搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，公共场所的智能机器人可以书写春联，向路人传递温暖祝福。 固定搭配express warm wishes，表示传递暖心祝福。hold“握住”；mention“提及”；remind“提醒”均不与祝福搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：为满足环保需求与公共安全，许多城市禁止燃放传统烟花。 燃放烟花会产生废气污染，environmental“环保的”契合管控烟花的背景。natural“自然的”；traditional“传统的”；personal“个人的”均不符合文意。 【26题详解】 句意：取而代之，他们举办盛大的无人机灯光秀。 put on可表示上演、举办演出类活动，贴合灯光秀场景。put out“扑灭”；put away“收好”；put off“推迟”均无法搭配灯光秀。 【27题详解】 句意：这些璀璨的表演在夜空绘出多彩画面，带来安全又精彩的庆祝活动。 用来形容绚烂的无人机表演，wonderful“精彩绝妙的”符合语境。educational“有教育意义的”；boring“无聊的”；moving“感人的”均不贴合夜空视觉表演。 【28题详解】 句意：预制菜和外卖服务也节省大量时间，所以人们能花更多时间陪伴家人。 根据后文有更多时间陪伴家人，save“节省”符合逻辑。waste“浪费”；remain“保留”；change“改变”与原文逻辑相反。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人担心科技会夺走节日真正的内涵。 后文用but转折说明事实相反，worry“担心”契合人们的顾虑心态。understand“理解”；disbelieve“不相信”；manage“设法”不符合转折逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：科技只是助力这份温暖文化在新时代焕发全新光彩。 全文围绕科技改变春节习俗展开，Technology“科技”是全文核心主题词。Communication“交流”；Responsibility“责任”；Education“教育”均偏离文章主旨。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last spring, our school organized a tree-planting activity. At first I thought it would be boring ____31____ I imagined just digging holes in the hot sun. However, it was ____32____ (complete) different. On the first day, our teacher ____33____ (divide) us into groups. Each group got a young tree and some tools. “Teamwork is ____34____ key to success,” said Mr. Wang. My friend Lily and I volunteered ____35____ (carry) water and we thought it was easy. But the buckets (水桶) were ____36____ (heavy) than we had expected and we poured half the water on the way back. By the ____37____ (two) day, our group learned to share tasks better. Tom dug holes quickly. Lucy carefully placed the trees and others added soil. I noticed something amazing-birds started singing around ____38____ (we), as if cheering for our work. We were all very excited. But the challenges came. On the third day, dark ____39____ (cloud) came. “We must finish planting the last ten trees before the rain arrived!” shouted Mr. Wang. Everyone worked faster. Suddenly, Lily fell down and hurt her knee. But she smiled and said, “Don’t worry! I’ll tie ribbons (丝带) in the trees to mark our progress.” Her courage made us feel energetic again. Now the empty field is full of green leaves. Every time I see those trees, a sense of pride filled my heart. I realized that even small actions, ____40____ planting a tree, could change the world. 【答案】31. because 32. completely 33. divided 34. the 35. to carry 36. heavier 37. second 38. us 39. clouds 40. like 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年春天学校组织植树活动的经历，作者从一开始觉得无趣，到亲身参与后体会团队协作的力量，感悟微小行动也能改变世界。 【31题详解】 句意：一开始我觉得植树会很无聊，因为我想象只是在烈日下挖坑。空格前后是两个完整分句，后半句是前半句觉得无聊的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，事情完全不一样。空格修饰形容词different，需用副词作状语，complete的副词形式为completely。 【33题详解】 句意：第一天，老师把我们分成了若干小组。全文时态为一般过去时，divide的过去式是divided。 【34题详解】 句意：“团队合作是成功的关键。”王老师说。固定搭配the key to…，表示“……的关键”，此处用定冠词the。 【35题详解】 句意：我和朋友莉莉主动去挑水，我们本以为这很轻松。固定搭配volunteer to do sth.，意为“自愿做某事”，不定式to carry作宾语。 【36题详解】 句意：但水桶比我们预想的更重，我们在路上洒掉了一半水。句中出现比较级标志词than，heavy的比较级为heavier。 【37题详解】 句意：到第二天，我们小组学会了更好地分工。空格后为名词day，结合定冠词the，需用序数词表示“第二”，two的序数词是second。 【38题详解】 句意：我注意到一件奇妙的事——小鸟开始围着我们唱歌，好像在为我们的劳作喝彩。介词around后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 【39题详解】 句意：第三天，乌云密布。cloud为可数名词，前面无单数限定词，此处表泛指多片乌云，用复数形式clouds。 【40题详解】 句意：我意识到哪怕是像种树这样微小的举动，也能改变世界。空格后“planting a tree”是对前文“small actions”的举例，介词like表示“像、例如”。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每题2分，44题4分;满分10分) Achievement is like collecting secret treasure in your everyday life Let’s explore how to find these “hidden achievements” and turn them into positive energy for your life. What does achievement mean? Putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement, such as working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small achievements. Achievement can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves(需要) hard work, courage or skill counts as an achievement. Why does celebrating matter? “Recognizing small achievements makes you feel you can achieve bigger things,” says Melanie McNally, who is a psychologist(an expert in how people think and behave). “Studies show that when you celebrate your achievements, the reward (奖赏) part of your brain lights up and boosts (增强) how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and helps to overcome challenges in the future,” McNally says. “Celebrations shouldn’t be saved for the huge achievements.” Getting perfect grades is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. How can you reward yourself? “Celebrating your achievements, even small ones, is important,” McNally says. Try making an achievement box which you put a coin in every time you succeed in something. When the box is full, reward yourself with what McNally calls “victory” treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride with friends, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you. 41. What is achievement like in your everyday life? ________________________________ 42. What happens to the reward part of the brain when we celebrate achievements? ________________________________ 43. List two examples of the “victory” treats from the text. ________________________________ 44. How will you celebrate your small achievements? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】41. Collecting secret treasure. 42. It lights up and boosts how we feel about ourselves. 43. A bike ride with friends, playing games/a relaxing bath. 44. I will be very glad to celebrate my small achievements in many ways. For example, I will watch a film and have some delicious food with my friends or share my happiness with my parents. I will also walk in a park to see some beautiful views. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成就的定义、庆祝成就的重要性以及如何奖励自己，旨在帮助读者发现生活中的“隐藏成就”并将其转化为正能量。 【41题详解】 文章第一段“Achievement is like collecting secret treasure in your everyday life”可知，成就在日常生活中如同收集秘密宝藏。 【42题详解】 文章第三段Why does celebrating matter部分“the reward part of your brain lights up and boosts how you feel about yourself”可知，庆祝成就时大脑奖励部分会亮起并提升自我感觉。 【43题详解】 文章第四段How can you reward yourself部分“These could be fun things such as a bike ride with friends, playing games or a relaxing bath”可知，胜利奖励的例子包括骑车、玩游戏或洗澡等。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题。需结合文章建议或个人实际作答，内容应积极健康且字数满足30词以上要求。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Jack发来一封邮件，诉说了他初中学习和生活中的烦恼，请你仔细阅读邮件并用英语给他回复，内容包括： (1)表示理解并给予安慰; (2)针对学习和生活两方面的问题，分别给出具体建议; (3)表达鼓励与期待。 Dear Li Hui, I’m writing to share my feelings about my study and life with you. As you know, I have been in junior high school for two years. I have been studying hard all the time, but I am making very slow progress. In my daily life, I often argue with my younger brother over small things, and my parents are often angry with me because of this. All of these make me feel very nervous and give me a strong sense of failure. Could you please give me some advice? Many thanks! Yours, Jack 注意： (1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear you’re having these problems. I completely understand your feelings. It’s normal to run into difficulties, so don’t be too hard on yourself. For your study, slow progress doesn’t mean failure. You can make daily study plans and review knowledge regularly. Small steps will lead to big changes. Just believe in yourself and never give up. In daily life, when arguing with your brother, keep calm and communicate patiently. Talk with your parents about your feelings gently; they will understand you. I believe you can solve these problems and become better. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类英文邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①安慰理解Jack；②学习、生活分别给具体建议；③鼓励并表达期待 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：词数80-100；开头结尾不计词数；禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情安慰，体谅他焦虑挫败的心情 主体段：分层写建议，先学习问题对策，再家庭生活矛盾对策 结尾段：给予鼓励，期待收到他的好消息 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰、理解对方 表达共情：sorry to hear your problems/completely understand your feelings等 宽慰语句：It’s normal to run into difficulties/don’t be too hard on yourself/It’s common to feel stressed/take it easy等 要点二：学习难题对策 解决方法：make daily study plans/review knowledge regularly等 心态引导：Small steps will lead to big changes/believe in yourself/never give up/ask teachers for advice/take careful notes/split heavy tasks into small parts等 要点三：家庭生活矛盾对策 和弟弟相处：keep calm/communicate patiently/share toys with him/control your temper等 和父母沟通：talk with your parents about your feelings gently/have heart-to-heart talks with them/explain your thoughts softly等 要点四：鼓励与期待 鼓励表达：I believe you can solve these problems and become better等 期待语句：Looking forward to your good news/Everything will get better/I’m waiting for your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $