期末复习之考点精练·综合检测培优卷（8大必考题型）- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化融合为特色，通过志愿者经历、跨文化旅行等素材，全面考查七年级下册Units 1–6核心语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|比较级、固定搭配（如famous for）、代词（neither）|基础语法与词汇辨析，注重语境应用| |完形填空|10题/15分|过去时态、情感动词（touched）、上下文推理|以志愿者支教经历为情境，渗透社会责任感| |阅读理解|15题/30分|文化（中国饮食）、生态（维多利亚湖）、成长（马拉松）|A篇介绍饺子与粥，渗透文化传承；B篇结合环保议题，培养批判性思维| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|跨文化旅行信息提取|整合里斯本、上海、瑞士学生旅行日志，考查信息定位与表达| |书面表达|1题/15分|个人运动经历描述|要求结合挑战与方法，体现学习能力与思维品质|

2025-2026 学年下学期外研版七年级下册英语 期末综合检测培优卷 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共八大题，满分120分，建议完成时间90分钟。 2. 测试范围：外研版（2024）七年级英语下册 Units 1–6。 3. 选择题的答案请填写在题前的括号内；非选择题请在对应题号的横线或空白处作答。 4. 请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，保持卷面整洁，不得使用涂改液、修正带。 5. 请独立完成试题，答题结束后认真检查。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．The hotel is very comfortable. It is ________ home. A．as comfortable as B．so comfortable as C．as comfortable so D．so comfortable that ( )2．________ you study, ________ you will be. A．The hard; the good B．Hard; well C．The harder; the better D．Harder; better ( )3．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．for example C．in order to D．as a result ( )4．Paris is ________ the Eiffel Tower. A．famous to B．famous as C．famous for D．famous with ( )5．I’m proud to say that I’m from one of ________ countries in the world. A．amazing B．the most amazing C．most amazing D．more amazing ( )6．He can’t understand the article although there are so ________ new words in it. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little ( )7．It’s 7:15. Let’s ________ to school. A．to go B．going C．go D．went ( )8．Please ________ arrive late for class.We must be on time. A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t ( )9．—Don’t leave me ________ in this village. That will make me feel very ________. —OK, I will stay with you. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely ( )10．—What kind of noodles would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ noodles. A．mutton; cabbage B．mutton; cabbages C．muttons; cabbages D．muttons; cabbage ( )11．She has two sons. ________ of them likes football. They prefer basketball. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All ( )12．Last year, our family trip ________ us a lot of joy. A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving ( )13．I can’t find my ________ glove. Can you help me look for it? A．other B．another C．the other D．the others ( )14．The soup in the pot ________ so good that I can’t wait to have a taste. A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds ( )15．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.    —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, I had a meaningful experience that changed my view on happiness. I joined a volunteer group to help children in a mountain village. When we arrived, I was         16         by what I saw. The children lived in small houses with broken windows, and most of them didn’t have enough books or stationery. But their smiles were the         17         I had ever seen. Every morning, we taught them English and told them stories about the outside world. A little girl named Lily         18         very shy at first. She never spoke in class. One day, I gave her a picture book about friendship. After reading it, she came to me and said softly, “Thank you. This is the best gift I’ve ever got.” Her words         19         my heart. We also helped them repair their school desks and plant trees around the village. On our last day, the children prepared a simple performance for us. They sang a song about love and hope. When the song ended, everyone was in tears. We         20         addresses and promised to write to each other. On my way back home, I kept thinking about the trip. Before that, I always thought happiness came from new toys or delicious food. But now I know: happiness springs from         21         others. The more we give, the happier we feel. Those children taught me to be         22         for what I have. They had little, but they were always positive and grateful. This experience is one of the most valuable         23         in my life. It made me understand the true         24         of happiness. Love and kindness are the keys to a happy life. I decide to keep doing volunteer work. I want to “grow happiness”         25         Zhou Jian did in the textbook. ( )16．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．tired ( )17．A．saddest B．happiest C．angriest D．quietest ( )18．A．is B．was C．are D．were ( )19．A．broke B．touched C．hurt D．closed ( )20．A．exchanged B．forgot C．found D．lost ( )21．A．teaching B．helping C．visiting D．meeting ( )22．A．sorry B．thankful C．ready D．famous ( )23．A．books B．toys C．experiences D．gifts ( )24．A．meaning B．story C．job D．problem ( )25．A．so B．if C．when D．as 三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Food is important for our lives. It can give us energy and make us healthy. Different foods have different tastes and meanings. For many Chinese people, dumplings are a special food. They are usually made with meat and vegetables. They look like small boats. Dumplings are often eaten during festivals, such as the Spring Festival. Family members get together to make dumplings. It’s a way to show love and happiness. Porridge is also a popular food in China. It is easy to make and digest (消化). There are many kinds of porridge, such as eight-treasure porridge and porridge with pork. Many people like to eat porridge for breakfast. It can keep us full and give us energy for the whole morning. Food can also be a bridge between cultures. For example, ice cream was first made in China during the Song Dynasty. It was called binglao. Later, Marco Polo brought the idea to Europe. People in Europe added cream and new tastes to it. Now ice cream is popular all over the world. Food is not just for eating. It carries love, culture and memories. Let’s enjoy food and respect different food cultures. ( )26．What do dumplings look like? A．Small balls. B．Small boats. C．Small cakes. D．Small eggs. ( )27．When do Chinese people often eat dumplings? A．During festivals. B．On weekdays. C．Every morning. D．Every evening. ( )28．Why do many people like to eat porridge for breakfast? A．It’s difficult to make. B．It’s expensive. C．It can keep them full. D．It’s spicy. ( )29．Where was ice cream first made? A．In Europe. B．In America. C．In China. D．In Australia. ( )30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Food is only for giving energy. B．Dumplings are made with only meat. C．Porridge is not popular in China. D．Food can be a bridge between cultures. B Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is the second largest freshwater lake in the world too. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources (源头) of the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria gives water, food and power to some African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.    Unluckily, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is getting smaller. In Uganda, there are power stations at Lake Victoria. Besides (除了) producing power, they should keep the water of the lake at a certain level. The level was over 10 metres in the 1970s. Over the last few years, the water level has gone down by about 2.5 metres. There seem to be a few reasons. One possible reason is drought (旱灾). There has been very bad drought in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets most of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake.    However, some people believe that the real problem is the power stations. Uganda depends on those power stations for most of its power, and it made the power stations larger in 2000. Many people believe that the power stations are taking too much water from Lake Victoria. So, they must use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level.    This is already a poor area of Africa. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will have a harder time because of the low water level of the lake. People need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Plants and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer (受苦). ( )31．What can we know about Lake Victoria from the passage? A．It is a new lake. B．It is an important lake in Africa. C．It is the largest lake in the world. D．It is the only source of the Nile River. ( )32．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．African countries. B．The power stations. C．A few reasons. D．Levels of the lake. ( )33．What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Rainwater is the only source of the lake. B．There has been much rain in the lake area since 2000. C．The power stations in Uganda were smaller in 2000. D．The power stations in Uganda bring problems to the area. ( )34．According to the passage, if the water level of Lake Victoria doesn’t rise soon,________. A．the power stations will stop working B．more people will move to other areas C．many people, animals and plants may suffer D．the African countries will build more power stations ( )35．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Lily is a 13-year-old student in Grade Seven. She loves sports, especially running. One day, her school announced a school marathon: 5 kilometers for students. Lily was excited and decided to “go for it”—she wanted to finish the race and even get a medal. At first, Lily thought running 5 km was easy. But when she tried her first practice run, she felt tired after just 1 km. Her legs hurt, and she wanted to give up. Her PE teacher noticed her problem and said, “Lily, success doesn’t come easily. You need to practice step by step. Let’s make a plan.” Following the teacher’s advice, Lily started her training. Every morning, she got up 30 minutes early to run around the park. At first, she ran 1 km, then slowly increased to 2 km, 3 km... When she felt tired, she told herself, “Keep going! I can do it!” Her parents also supported her—they ran with her on weekends and prepared healthy snacks for her. One week before the marathon, Lily had a small cold. She was worried she couldn’t take part. But after resting for two days, she felt better and went back to training. She knew this race was important to her, and she didn’t want to give up her hard work. On the day of the marathon, many students joined in. The starting gun rang, and everyone rushed forward. Lily kept a steady pace. When she ran past the 3 km mark, her legs felt heavy again. But she saw her teacher and parents cheering for her. She took a deep breath and kept running. Finally, Lily crossed the finish line! She didn’t get the first prize, but she finished the race. Her teacher patted her shoulder and said, “You did great! The most important thing is that you tried your best to go for it.” Lily smiled happily. She learned that as long as you have courage and keep practicing, you can achieve your dreams. ( )36．Why did Lily decide to join the school marathon? A．She wanted to win lots of money B．She loved running and wanted to finish the race C．Her parents forced her to join D．She wanted to skip classes ( )37．What problem did Lily face in her first practice run? A．She fell down and hurt her leg B．She couldn’t find a partner to run with C．She felt tired after 1 km and wanted to give up D．She forgot to wear sports shoes ( )38．How did Lily prepare for the marathon? A．She ran every morning and increased the distance step by step B．She ate lots of junk food to get energy C．She practiced only on weekends D．She asked her friend to run for her ( )39．Why was Lily worried one week before the marathon? A．She lost her running shoes B．She had a small cold C．Her teacher didn’t support her anymore D．She thought she couldn’t win the medal ( )40．What did Lily learn from the marathon? A．Winning is the only important thing B．Dreams are hard to achieve C．With courage and practice, you can achieve your dreams D．Marathon is too difficult for students 四、阅读还原（五选五）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中的A-E五个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。 Having fun is very important in our daily life. It makes our life meaningful and colorful. 41． First, fun can help us relax. When we are tired from studying, a funny movie or a happy game can make us feel comfortable again. 42．  We will be more active for our study and life. Second, fun activities help us connect with others. 43．  We can share feelings and experiences when we play together. This makes our friendship stronger. Third, fun keeps us positive and hopeful. When we are in low spirits, fun can cheer us up quickly. 44．  We will be braver to face difficulties. 45．  Choose healthy ones and enjoy them in a balanced way. In this way, fun will help us become better and happier. A．It gives us energy and hope. B．Here are some reasons why fun is important. C．At last, remember to choose the right fun activities. D．It can take away our stress and bad feelings. E．Playing with friends or family brings us great joy. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 “Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” Title: Visiting 46．  Places Person Country/ City Visiting Places Activity Sandra Lisbon Paris Visiting a friend, going to the Eiffel Tower and 47． . Liu Meng 48． Canada Visiting Niagara Falls on a boat. Alex Switzerland Thailand Learning to surf in the sea. Summary (总结): All three people are having 49．  on their trips. Would you like to travel? Why or why not? 50． 六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 51．Don’t write on the _________ (表面) of the desk. 52．The mountain is located in Zhejiang Province. It stands about 1,057 meters a________ sea level. 53．After a long walk in the mountains, my brother often has a ________ (酸痛的) back. 54．We will ________ (邀请) our new neighbours to a dinner party this Saturday. 55．My mother asked me to pass her some p________ for her stomachache. 56．It is ________ (危险的) to swim in the deep river by yourself. 57．The ________ (精神) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team encourages us all. 58．I have no ________ (选择) but to finish my homework first. 59．We should have the c__________ to face difficulties. 60．John was very happy because he r________ a letter from his pen friend last week. 61．My best friend’s kind words ________ (感动) me deeply and tears ran down my face. 62．Jim loves science, so he wants to be a s________ when he grows up. 63．I ________ (预料) to get a good result in the English test. 64．I didn’t u________ why he was so angry until he explained everything. 65．These old shoes are not beautiful, but they are very c________. 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（可以填冠词、介词、连词等）或括号内单词的正确形式。 final,   dream,   neither,   slow,   however,   they,   none,   see,   hold,   feel It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. 66． , 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move 67． . All of them68． their breath. Would he make it? Zhang69． confident before the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose 70． of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he71． crossed the finishing line!         Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I72． Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of73． ,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. 74． of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment.  Last but not least, it shows that we can achieve our75． as long as we keep trying. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike得知你是一个“sports lover”，有意向你学习。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的运动； (2) 遇到的挑战； (3) 渡过难关的方法； (4) 你的收获。 注意： (1) 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m glad that you want to be a sports lover like me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you to be a sports lover soon and stay healthy. Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（1-15小题，每题1分） 1. 答案：A。解析：固定结构as+形容词原级+as，意为“和……一样”，用于肯定句；so…as仅用于否定句；as…so搭配错误；so…that后接完整句子，空格后为名词home，故选A。 2. 答案：C。解析：固定句型The+比较级，the+比较级，含义“越……，越……”；hard比较级harder，good比较级better，故选C。 3. 答案：A。解析：such as用于罗列多个同类事例；for example仅举单个例子，前后需逗号；in order to表目的“为了”；as a result表结果，故选A。 4. 答案：C。解析：固定搭配be famous for因某物/景点闻名；be famous as作为某种身份出名；无famous to、famous with搭配，巴黎因埃菲尔铁塔闻名，故选C。 5. 答案：B。解析：固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，意为“最……之一”，amazing最高级the most amazing，故选B。 6. 答案：B。解析：few/a few修饰可数名词words；little/a little修饰不可数名词；few表否定“几乎没有”，a few表肯定“一些”；句中although表转折，句意“几乎没有生词仍看不懂”，表否定含义，故选B。 7. 答案：C。解析：固定句型Let’s + 动词原形，let后接不带to的不定式，故选C。 8. 答案：B。解析：祈使句否定结构Don’t + 动词原形，句意为“上课不要迟到”，故选B。 9. 答案：A。解析：alone客观上“独自一人”；lonely主观感受“孤独寂寞的”；leave sb. alone把某人单独留下；feel lonely感到孤单，故选A。 10. 答案：A。解析：名词作定语一律用单数；mutton羊肉为不可数名词无复数，cabbage作定语用原形，mutton and cabbage noodles羊肉白菜面，故选A。 11. 答案：C。解析：neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者任意一个；all三者及以上全部；后文说明两个儿子都不爱足球，故选C。 12. 答案：C。解析：Last year去年为一般过去时标志，give过去式为gave，故选C。 13. 答案：A。解析：my other glove我的另一只手套；another指三者及以上另一个；the other两者中另一个，前面不能加物主代词my；the others=the other+复数名词，故选A。 14. 答案：C。解析：smell闻起来；look看起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来；汤是闻着很香，故选C。 15. 答案：B。解析：someone用于肯定句，意为某人；anyone用于否定句、疑问句，意为任何人；第一句肯定句用someone，第二句否定句用anyone，故选B。 二、完形填空（16-25小题，每题1.5分） 16. 答案：A。解析：surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；看到破旧房屋、缺少文具，作者内心十分震惊，故选A。 17. 答案：B。解析：saddest最难过的；happiest最灿烂开心的；angriest最生气的；quietest最安静的；but表转折，虽然条件艰苦，但孩子们笑容最灿烂，故选B。 18. 答案：B。解析：全文为一般过去时，主语a little girl Lily是单数，be动词用was，故选B。 19. 答案：B。解析：broke打碎；touched触动；hurt伤害；closed关闭；小女孩的话语深深触动了我的内心，故选B。 20. 答案：A。解析：exchanged交换；forgot忘记；found找到；lost丢失；exchange addresses固定搭配，交换联系方式，约定互相写信，故选A。 21. 答案：B。解析：teaching教学；helping帮助；visiting拜访；meeting遇见；本次志愿活动是帮扶山区孩子，快乐来源于帮助他人，故选B。 22. 答案：B。解析：sorry遗憾的；thankful感恩的；ready准备好的；famous著名的；固定搭配be thankful for，对自己拥有的事物心怀感恩，故选B。 23. 答案：C。解析：books书籍；toys玩具；experiences经历；gifts礼物；这次志愿活动是人生中珍贵的经历，故选C。 24. 答案：A。解析：meaning含义；story故事；job工作；problem难题；这次经历让我读懂幸福真正的含义，故选A。 25. 答案：D。解析：so因此；if如果；when当……时；as如同、像；as引导方式状语从句，意为像课本里的周建那样创造幸福，故选D。 三、阅读理解 A篇（26-30，每题2分） 26. 答案：B。解析：原文原句They look like small boats.，饺子外形像小船，故选B。 27. 答案：A。解析：原文Dumplings are often eaten during festivals，中国人常在节日吃饺子，故选A。 28. 答案：C。解析：原文It can keep us full and give us energy for the whole morning.，粥能饱腹，适合早餐，A、B、D均与原文相反，故选C。 29. 答案：C。解析：原文ice cream was first made in China during the Song Dynasty，冰淇淋最早起源于中国，故选C。 30. 答案：D。解析：原文Food can also be a bridge between cultures.；A错误，食物不止提供能量；B错误，饺子由肉和蔬菜制成；C错误，粥在中国十分流行，故选D。 B篇（31-35，每题2分） 31. 答案：B。解析：原文It is an important lake because…，维多利亚湖是非洲重要湖泊；A文中无依据；C它是世界第二大淡水湖；D它是尼罗河源头之一而非唯一源头，故选B。 32. 答案：B。解析：代词they指代前文复数名词power stations水电站，句意：水电站除发电外还需维持湖水水位，故选B。 33. 答案：D。解析：第三、四段说明干旱、水电站过度取水导致湖面水位下降，水电站给当地带来环境问题；A雨水是主要水源不是唯一；B2000年后持续干旱少雨；C2000年水电站扩建，之前更小表述错误，故选D。 34. 答案：C。解析：原文People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will have a harder time…，水位持续降低，人、动植物都会遭受苦难，故选C。 35. 答案：B。解析：文章结构：第一段总述维多利亚湖地位；二、三、四段分述湖面缩小的两大原因；第五段讲水位下降带来的危害，总分分总结构，对应选项B。 C篇（36-40，每题2分） 36. 答案：B。解析：原文She loves sports, especially running…she wanted to finish the race and even get a medal.，莉莉热爱跑步，想要完成比赛拿奖牌，A、C、D均无原文依据，故选B。 37. 答案：C。解析：原文she felt tired after just 1 km. Her legs hurt, and she wanted to give up.，第一次训练跑1公里就疲惫，想要放弃，故选C。 38. 答案：A。解析：原文Every morning, she got up 30 minutes early to run…then slowly increased to 2 km, 3 km…，每天晨跑并逐步增加距离训练，B、C、D与原文相反，故选A。 39. 答案：B。解析：原文One week before the marathon, Lily had a small cold.，赛前一周莉莉感冒，担心无法参赛，故选B。 40. 答案：C。解析：文末She learned that as long as you have courage and keep practicing, you can achieve your dreams.，她学到拥有勇气、坚持练习就能实现梦想，故选C。 四、阅读还原（41-45，每题2分） 41. 答案：B。解析：后文First/Second/Third分三点介绍乐趣的重要作用，B“这里有几点乐趣很重要的原因”总起全文，引出下文分论点，故选B。 42. 答案：D。解析：本段中心为娱乐可以放松身心，D“它能带走压力与负面情绪”承接“放松”的作用，逻辑连贯，故选D。 43. 答案：E。解析：本段主题：娱乐活动拉近人与人的距离，E“和家人朋友玩耍能收获快乐”对应与人相处的内容，故选E。 44. 答案：A。解析：前文提到低落时娱乐能让人振作，A“它给予我们力量和希望”承接积极心态，符合段落逻辑，故选A。 45. 答案：C。解析：后文Choose healthy ones选择健康的娱乐方式，C“最后，记得选择合适的娱乐活动”收尾总结，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 五、任务型阅读（每空不超过3个词，每题2分） 46. 答案：different。解析：三位主人公分别去往法国、加拿大、泰国三个不同国家旅行，标题意为“游览不同的地方”。 47. 答案：taking photos。解析：原文I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.，与going to the Eiffel Tower并列，使用动名词短语。 48. 答案：Shanghai。解析：原文It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai.，刘梦来自上海。 49. 答案：great fun。解析：原文We’re having great fun anyway!，三人旅途都玩得十分开心。 50. 参考示例：Yes, I love travelling. I can see beautiful scenery and learn different cultures.（开放性题目，合理即可，回答是否愿意旅行并说明理由） 六、单词拼写（51-65，每题1分） 51. 答案：surface。解析：中文提示“表面”；the surface of the desk 课桌表面。 52. 答案：above。解析：固定搭配above sea level，海拔。 53. 答案：sore。解析：中文提示“酸痛的”；a sore back 腰酸背痛。 54. 答案：invite。解析：will后接动词原形，中文提示“邀请”。 55. 答案：pills。解析：胃痛需要药片pill，some后用复数形式pills。 56. 答案：dangerous。解析：固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，危险的dangerous。 57. 答案：spirit。解析：the spirit of… ……的精神；the spirit of women’s volleyball team女排精神。 58. 答案：choice。解析：固定短语have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事。 59. 答案：courage。解析：句意：我们要有直面困难的勇气，courage勇气。 60. 答案：received。解析：last week为过去时标志；receive a letter收到信件，过去式received。 61. 答案：moved。解析：后半句ran为过去式，时态统一；move此处意为感动，过去式moved。 62. 答案：scientist。解析：热爱科学，长大想成为科学家scientist。 63. 答案：expect。解析：固定搭配expect to do sth. 期待/预料做某事，主语I一般现在时用原形。 64. 答案：understand。解析：didn’t后接动词原形，句意：直到他解释我才明白。 65. 答案：comfortable。解析：句意：旧鞋不好看但是穿着很舒服，comfortable舒适的。 七、语法填空（66-75，每题1.5分） 66. 答案：However。解析：前后存在转折关系，比赛最后一刻，但86岁的张顺距离终点还有100米，句首首字母大写。 67. 答案：slowly。解析：修饰动词move需要副词，slow副词形式slowly，缓慢地前行。 68. 答案：held。解析：全文为一般过去时；hold one’s breath固定搭配屏住呼吸，hold过去式held。 69. 答案：felt。解析：赛前他十分自信；feel confident感到自信，过去式felt。 70. 答案：neither。解析：前文两种选择：休息或放弃，他两个都没有选，neither表示两者都不。 71. 答案：finally。解析：final副词形式finally，修饰动词crossed，最终冲过终点线。 72. 答案：saw。解析：in 1989是过去时间；see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，see过去式saw。 73. 答案：them。解析：one of后接人称代词宾格，指代马拉松选手，one of them他们中的一员。 74. 答案：None。解析：none of + 复数名词，表示三者及以上都不；家人没人阻拦他，句首大写。 75. 答案：dreams。解析：形容词性物主代词our后接复数名词；achieve our dreams实现我们的梦想。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 标准范文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m glad that you want to be a sports lover like me. My favourite sport is running. I run every afternoon after school. At first, I met a big challenge. I could only run one kilometre and felt exhausted quickly, so I wanted to give up. My PE teacher told me to practice little by little and make a training plan. I got up early every morning to run and slowly increased my running distance. When I felt tired, I encouraged myself to keep going. Now I can finish a 5-kilometre run easily. Running makes me strong and healthy. Besides, it teaches me that I should never give up when facing difficulties. It also helps me relax after busy schoolwork. Wish you to be a sports lover soon and stay healthy. Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $