摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦语法词汇易错题,通过词形变化、句型转换及汉译英训练,系统强化四年级下册核心语法点,提升语言运用能力与语法逻辑思维。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|根据所给词的适当形式填空|40题|考查词性转换、代词、名词复数等|从基础词形变化到语境应用,覆盖be动词、物主代词等核心语法点|
|词形转换|20题|直接考查物主代词、反义词等词形变化|集中突破词形规则,为语法填空奠定基础|
|句型转换|20题|含一般疑问句、肯定/否定回答等|从句子结构转换到功能运用,强化语法规则的灵活应用|
|根据汉语提示翻译补全句子|20题|词汇与句型综合填空|整合前序语法点,提升语言输出与跨文化表达能力|
内容正文:
人教版PEP四年级下册英语期末复习专项练习
(语法词汇易错题训练)
一、根据所给词的适当形式填空
要求:阅读下列句子,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It's __________ (rain) in London today.
2. It's time for __________ (dinner). Let's eat some rice.
3. These shoes are nice. Can I try __________ (they) on?
4. What's the weather __________ (like) in Beijing?
5. —Is it __________ (sun) in New York?
—No, it's cloudy.
6. There __________ (be) a library and two computer rooms in our school.
7. Go to the __________ (library). Read a book.
8. —Can I go outside now?
—No, you __________ (can not). It's cold.
9. The umbrella is 30 __________ (dollar).
10. —How much __________ (be) this skirt?
—It's 89 yuan.
11. The __________ (potato) are big and fresh.
12. The scarf is very __________ (pretty), but it's too __________ (expensive).
13. —__________ (be) this the teachers' office?
—No, it isn't.
14. —Are these __________ (you)?
—No, they aren't.
15. —Where's the __________ (teacher) office?
—It's on the second floor.
16. School is __________ (over). Let's go home.
17. —What are __________ (that)?
—They're tomatoes.
18. —Do you have __________ (some) art rooms?
—Yes, we do.
19. —Do you have a __________ (music) room?
—Yes, we do.
20. —Are __________ (this) carrots?
—Yes, they are.
21. —How many __________ (sheep) do you have?
—I have ten.
22. Put on your __________ (shirt), please.
23. —What's the weather like?
—It's __________ (wind) and cool.
24. Look at the green beans. They are so __________ (long).
25. —What time __________ (be) it now?
—It's 7:30.
26. The playground is next to the __________ (garden).
27. —Is this John's?
—Yes, it __________ (be).
28. —Can I help __________ (you)?
—Yes. These sunglasses are nice.
29. I get up at 6:30 and then I have __________ (breakfast).
30. —Whose coat is this?
—It's __________ (I).
31. It's time for __________ (we) English class.
32. —Whose pants are __________ (this)?
—They're my father's.
33. —__________ (be) those horses?
—No, they aren't. They're cows.
34. The __________ (tomato) and __________ (carrot) are fresh.
35. The __________ (hen) are laying eggs.
36. Take off your __________ (hat). It's hot.
37. —How much __________ (be) these gloves?
—They are 20 yuan.
38. Be __________ (careful)! It's very windy outside.
39. It's 26 __________ (degree) in Singapore.
40. It's time __________ (go) to school.
二、词形转换
要求:根据括号内的要求,写出下列单词的相应形式。
1. they (名词性物主代词) __________
2. she (形容词性物主代词) __________
3. long (反义词) __________
4. big (反义词) __________
5. one (序数词) __________
6. hot (反义词) __________
7. three (序数词) __________
8. foot (复数) __________
9. child (复数) __________
10. you (名词性物主代词) __________
11. sheep (复数) __________
12. he (形容词性物主代词) __________
13. potato (复数) __________
14. expensive (反义词) __________
15. sunny (名词) __________
16. windy (名词) __________
17. two (序数词) __________
18. I (名词性物主代词) __________
19. we (形容词性物主代词) __________
20. tomato (复数) __________
三、句型转换
要求:按括号内的要求改写下列句子。
1. The gloves are nice. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
2. This is my dress. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
3. Are these yours? (作肯定回答)
________________________________________
4. Is it windy today? (作否定回答)
________________________________________
5. Do you have a computer room? (作否定回答)
________________________________________
6. Can I try them on? (作肯定回答)
________________________________________
7. These are tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
________________________________________
________________________________________
8. This is the teachers' office. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
________________________________________
________________________________________
9. Whose coat is this? (用mine回答)
________________________________________
10. The art room is next to the gym. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
11. It's time to go to bed. (同义句转换)
________________________________________
12. How much are these shoes? (用85 yuan回答)
________________________________________
13. The library is on the second floor. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
14. How much is the scarf? (用50 yuan回答)
________________________________________
15. Can I go outside now? (作肯定回答)
________________________________________
16. Are they hens? (用cows作否定回答)
________________________________________
17. It's sunny in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
18. What are those? (用horses回答)
________________________________________
19. It's 9 o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
20. It's time for breakfast. (同义句转换)
________________________________________
四、根据汉语提示翻译补全句子(每空1分,共20分)
要求:根据汉语提示,将下列句子补充完整。
1. 这条围巾很漂亮。
This scarf is very __________.
2. 该吃晚饭了,我们吃些米饭吧。
It's time __________ __________. Let's eat some rice.
3. —几点了?
—__________ __________ is it?
—It's 7:30.
4. —这条短裙多少钱?
—__________ __________ is this skirt?
—It's 60 yuan.
5. 穿上你的衬衫。
__________ __________ your shirt.
6. —那些是谁的裤子?
—__________ __________ are those?
—They're my father's.
7. —现在我能去外面吗?
—__________ I __________ outside now?
—No, you can't. It's rainy.
8. —那些是什么?
—__________ __________ those? —They're horses.
9. —你们有美术教室吗?
—__________ you __________ __________ art room?
—Yes, we do.
10. 这双鞋太小了。
These shoes are __________ __________.
11. 该上体育课了。
It's __________ __________ __________ PE class.
12. —这些是胡萝卜吗?
—__________ __________ carrots?
—Yes, they are.
13. 今天纽约是26度。
It's 26 __________ in __________ today.
14. 看那些豆角,它们好长啊。
Look at the green beans. __________ __________ so long.
15. 北京天气怎么样?
__________ the weather __________ in Beijing?
16. —我能试试吗?
—__________ I __________ __________ __________? —Sure.
17. —这是谁的外套?
—__________ coat __________ this? —It's mine.
18. —这是教师办公室吗?
—__________ __________ the teachers' office? —Yes, __________ __________.
19. —这些是你的吗?
—Are __________ __________? —No, they aren't.
20. —图书馆在哪里?
—__________ __________ the library?
—It's __________ the __________ floor.
参考答案
一、根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. rainy 2. dinner 3. them 4. like 5. sunny 6. is 7. library 8. can't 9. dollars 10. is 11. potatoes 12. pretty, expensive 13. Is 14. yours 15. teachers' 16. over 17. those 18. any 19. music 20. these 21. sheep 22. shirt 23. windy 24. long 25. is 26. garden 27. is 28. you 29. breakfast 30. mine 31. our 32. these 33. Are 34. tomatoes, carrots 35. hens 36. hat 37. are 38. careful 39. degrees 40. to go
二、词形转换
1. theirs 2. her 3. short 4. small 5. first 6. cold 7. third 8. feet 9. children 10. yours 11. sheep 12. his 13. potatoes 14. cheap 15. sun 16. wind 17. second 18. mine 19. our 20. tomatoes
三、句型转换
1. Are the gloves nice?
2. Is this your dress?
3. Yes, they are.
4. No, it isn't.
5. No, we don't.
6. Yes, you can.
7. Are these tomatoes?
No, they aren't.
8. Is this the teachers' office?
Yes, it is.
9. It's mine.
10. Where is the art room?
11. It's time for bed.
12. They're 85 yuan.
13. Where is the library?
14. It's 50 yuan.
15. Yes, you can.
16. No, they aren't. They're cows.
17. What's the weather like in Beijing?
18. They're horses.
19. What time is it?
20. It's time to have breakfast.
四、根据汉语提示翻译补全句子
1. pretty
2. for dinner
3. What time
4. How much
5. Put on
6. Whose pants
7. Can, go
8. What are
9. Do, have, an
10. too small
11. time, to have
12. Are these
13. degrees, New York
14. They are
15. What's, like
16. Can, try them on
17. Whose, is
18. Is this, it is
19. these yours
20. Where is, on, second
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