专题04 特殊句式 VS 复合时态类-【简语法-语法提升练】2026年暑假新高二语法点“比较式”复习 提升精练100题（人教版）

暑假 · 弯道超车 专题04特殊句式 VS 复合时态 语法精练100题（人教版） 班级 姓名 学号 分数 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 必修三 Unit3 省略句 必修三 Unit5 情态动词与过去将来时 本组为句式与时态的跨类对比，二者功能完全不同。省略句是句子简化技巧，核心是精简冗余成分、不改变时态和句意；情态动词搭配过去将来时是谓语时态结构，立足过去视角表达将来动作、推测或主观意愿，是复合时态与情态用法的结合考点。 对比维度 省略句 情态动词与过去将来时 对应例句 词性本质 特殊句式，属于句子结构简化规则，无新时态 时态+情态复合结构，属于谓语时态用法 省略句：(It is) Nice to meet you. 情态+过去将来：He would help me.（情态表过去将来） 时态属性 无时态限制，可适配各类时态句子，仅精简结构 专属过去将来时态，立足过去视角描述未来动作 省略句：When (he was) young, he loved reading. 情态+过去将来：She said she would travel soon. 句法功能 删减句中重复、冗余成分，不改变句子核心句意 充当句子谓语，表过去视角的推测、意愿、将来动作 省略句：I will come if (I am) free. 情态+过去将来：He could finish the work the next day. 句式要求 多用于状语从句、口语场景，省略成分可完整还原 多用于宾语从句（主句为过去时），结构为情态+动词原形 省略句：(You) Come in please. 情态+过去将来：I knew he would not give up. 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．---What does the sign over there read? ---“No person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigar or pipe in this area. 2．When ______ (ask) about his secret of success, the scientist said hard work was the key. 3．Smoking can ________ (harm) your health seriously. 4．—I can’t find it anywhere. —Do you know where it ________be? 5．The snow will soon________(appear) when the warm weather comes. 6．Schools should constantly ______ (strength) their teaching management system to improve the quality of education. 7．You ________ not be too careful when crossing the road. 8．She__________(be) very young when she got married. 9．While ________ (preserve) the core tradition, Zeng Fanyu innovates boldly to develop new flavors. 10．It was the last film at the cinema, which was_____(close) the next day. 11．She________ (go) out when the telephone rang. 12．Her appearance has changed so much that you ________________ well not recognize her. (情态动词) 13．She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people ________ (take) responsibility for saving their environment. 14．Nobody knew where Tom was. He might________ (go) abroad. 15．When ______ (study), he is always very focused. 16．He didn’t dare __________ (look) at her in the face. 17．She didn’t come to school yesterday.______ she have been ill? 18．When ________ (necessity), come to me for advice. 19．I dare________(say) you know about the result already. 20．Get up early tomorrow. If ________, you will miss the early bus. 21．— It’s the office! So you ________ know eating is not allowed here. — Oh, sorry. 22．Once ______(publish), his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. 23．—Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? —I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have________on Sunday. 24．Facebook is considering to make its website page ________ (look) more beautiful. 25．If________ (heat), water will boil. 26．Without your help, I would not _____ (win) first prize in the contest last term. 27．To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when ________. (exercise) 28．It ________ be quite hot here even in the deep autumn. (Possibility) 29．—How are you getting on with your work? —Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going well as ________ (plan). 30．Although ________ (shoot) in the leg, he continued firing at the enemies. 31．My father said he _________ (send) a lot of e-mails the next day. 32．Though still ______(practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be. 33．The school regulation says: no student _________ use their cell-phones at school. 34．If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as ________ (expect), don’t give up . 35．The road is wet. It ________ have rained last night. 36．He may not_____________ (live) with his parents now. 37．One cannot ________（emphasis）too much the potential danger of nuclear energy. 38．The students said that they ________(visit) the nursing home the next weekend. 39．We are going for a walk.__________you like to join us? 40．When __________ (travel), you should take care of yourself. 41．The exchange student told us that she ___________ (teach) her classmates to make traditional cakes from her homeland during the coming cultural sharing festival. 42．There________be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. 43．While______(watch) TV, I heard a strange noise. 44．If ________(take) good care of, these young trees will grow into 10-meter-tall ones in about 8 years. 45．The competition was so close that no one was sure that who________(win) the Best Actor award. 46．Just be patient. You__________count on your English improving significantly in just two weeks. 47．I should ____________ (apology) for failing to keep my promise. 48．We have ______ (finish) this report before the meeting starts this afternoon. 49．You can’t_______________(visual)how helpless it is when one has no alternative but to wait. 50．These problems, if not _______ (solve) properly, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future. 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 当被问及未来升学规划，这名学子坦言自己会持续深耕理科类学科。 When ________ about future further study plans, the student said he would keep studying science subjects. 2. 上周班主任做出承诺，将会抽出课余时间为基础薄弱的学生一对一答疑。 The head teacher promised last week that he ________ ________ ________ spare free time to help students with weak subjects one by one. 3. 如果合理分配每日学习与休息时长，每位学生都能稳步提升自身综合成绩。 If ________ ________ ________ daily study and rest time properly, every student can improve overall grades step by step. 4. 他在前几日和好友约定，将会主动报名学校举办的全部社会实践活动。 He agreed with his friends several days ago that he ________ ________ ________ sign up for all school social practice activities. 5. 尽管承受着巨大的学业压力，这群少年依旧始终保有乐观进取的心态。 Though ________ ________ ________ heavy academic pressure, the teenagers still hold an optimistic and progressive attitude. 6. 本地文旅工作人员此前透露，这座老城将会全力保护本土传统民俗与古建筑群落。 Local cultural tourism workers learned earlier that the old town ________ ________ ________ protect local folk customs and ancient buildings fully. 7. 一旦养成长期自主阅读的良好习惯，学习者能够在日积月累中拓宽知识边界。 Once ________ ________ ________ good independent reading habits, learners can broaden their knowledge range day after day. 8. 班级班长昨日公开表态，将会全力配合各科任课教师，带动全班共同进步。 The class monitor stated in public yesterday that he ________ ________ ________ cooperate with all subject teachers to push the whole class forward. 9. 除非遭遇紧急特殊状况，在校学生不允许私自离开校园范围。 Unless ________ ________ ________ special urgent situations, students at school are forbidden to leave the campus without permission. 10. 项目负责人此前对外说明，研发团队将会持续优化执行方案，追求最优落地效果。 The project leader explained to the public earlier that the research team ________ ________ ________ optimize the implementation plan continuously. 11. 无论遇到何种学习层面的难题，我们都应当冷静思考，主动寻找可行解决途径。 No matter when ________ ________ ________ all kinds of learning troubles, we ought to stay calm and seek feasible solutions actively. 12. 上周他和同学们达成约定，将会利用寒暑假共同开展课外研学实践活动。 He made an agreement with classmates last week that he ________ ________ ________ carry out after-school research activities during holidays. 13. 当身处完全陌生的生活环境，人们往往需要一段周期适应全新的作息节奏。 When ________ ________ ________ a totally unfamiliar living environment, people usually need a period to adapt to new daily rhythms. 14. 学校管理处昨日通知全体师生，校方将会进一步完善校园配套基础设施建设工作。 The school administration informed all teachers and students yesterday that it ________ ________ ________ improve campus supporting infrastructure further. 15. 在完成当日全部基础学习任务之后，学生能够自由安排剩余课余闲暇时间。 After ________ ________ ________ all daily basic learning tasks, students can arrange their spare leisure time freely. 16. 高年级学长在经验分享会上提到，长期积累知识终将会帮助普通人实现自我突破与成长。 Senior students mentioned in the experience sharing meeting that long-term knowledge accumulation ________ ________ ________ help ordinary people realize self-breakthrough and growth. 17. 如果获得专业教师的针对性指导，学生的解题思路与应试能力会提升得更为迅速。 If ________ ________ ________ targeted guidance from professional teachers, students’ problem-solving thinking and exam skills can improve much faster. 18. 气象部门昨日发布预报，未来数日这座城市将会迎来大范围降温与持续性降雨。 The meteorological department released a forecast yesterday that the city ________ ________ ________ meet large-scale temperature drop and continuous rainfall in the following days. 19. 即便面对繁多阻碍与未知挑战，我们也绝不轻易放弃预先设定好的学习目标。 Even if ________ ________ ________ numerous barriers and unknown challenges, we will never give up our preset study goals easily. 20. 他此前制定的学习计划表写明，将会利用每日课后空余时间补齐各科薄弱知识点。 It was clearly written in his former study plan that he ________ ________ ________ make up for weak knowledge points of all subjects after class every day. 三、语法填空：(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) Passage 1 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1_______(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket _____2_____(take) out my key _____3_____ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4_____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife ____5____(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I _____6_____(knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ____8____ (phone) saying that she _____9_____(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in_____10_____ a window. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 2 Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's ___1___ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, ___2___means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few ___3___(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough ___4___ the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the ___5___(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to ___6___(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it ___7___(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while ___8___(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ___9___(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words ___10___(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 3 I have a lovely brother. He is 4 years younger than me. I still remember that day when he was born. He is ____1____ premature baby. When he was a little baby, he always used to cry for no reason and hardly slept. He never allowed me and my parents ____2____ (sleep) well. As time went by, he ____3____ (become) a little older. I used to get angry with ____4____ (he) since he started snatching (抢) all my toys away from me. ____5____, my parents taught me that he is my younger brother and I should make him ____6____ (learn) to share things. Now, ____7____ we still fight over things, we both love each other deeply. We share the same school and have the same ____8____ (interest), like doing sports, singing and reading. We do a lot of secret things without informing our parents and if ____9____ (catch), we will join hands to deal with the situation. Life is fun when we are together. As we are growing old day by day, we are becoming ____10____ (responsible) for our duties than before. And we know that no matter where we go in life, we both are always there for each other to face the hardships of life. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 3 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $暑假 · 弯道超车 专题04特殊句式 VS 复合时态 语法精练100题（人教版） 班级 姓名 学号 分数 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 必修三 Unit3 省略句 必修三 Unit5 情态动词与过去将来时 本组为句式与时态的跨类对比，二者功能完全不同。省略句是句子简化技巧，核心是精简冗余成分、不改变时态和句意；情态动词搭配过去将来时是谓语时态结构，立足过去视角表达将来动作、推测或主观意愿，是复合时态与情态用法的结合考点。 对比维度 省略句 情态动词与过去将来时 对应例句 词性本质 特殊句式，属于句子结构简化规则，无新时态 时态+情态复合结构，属于谓语时态用法 省略句：(It is) Nice to meet you. 情态+过去将来：He would help me.（情态表过去将来） 时态属性 无时态限制，可适配各类时态句子，仅精简结构 专属过去将来时态，立足过去视角描述未来动作 省略句：When (he was) young, he loved reading. 情态+过去将来：She said she would travel soon. 句法功能 删减句中重复、冗余成分，不改变句子核心句意 充当句子谓语，表过去视角的推测、意愿、将来动作 省略句：I will come if (I am) free. 情态+过去将来：He could finish the work the next day. 句式要求 多用于状语从句、口语场景，省略成分可完整还原 多用于宾语从句（主句为过去时），结构为情态+动词原形 省略句：(You) Come in please. 情态+过去将来：I knew he would not give up. 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．---What does the sign over there read? ---“No person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigar or pipe in this area. 【答案】shall 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——那边的牌子上写的是什么?——“任何人不得在本地区吸烟或携带点燃的雪茄或烟斗。” shall用于第二、三人称，表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。故填shall。 2．When ______ (ask) about his secret of success, the scientist said hard work was the key. 【答案】asked 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及成功的秘诀时，这位科学家说努力工作是关键。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语也是the scientist，和ask之间是被动关系，故从句的完整形式是When he was asked about his secret of success，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填asked。 3．Smoking can ________ (harm) your health seriously. 【答案】harm 【详解】考查动词。句意：吸烟会严重损害你的健康。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形；“harm”可作动词，意为“损害、伤害”。故填harm。 4．—I can’t find it anywhere. —Do you know where it ________be? 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我到处都找不到它。——你知道它可能在哪里吗？can用于疑问句中表推测。故填can。 5．The snow will soon________(appear) when the warm weather comes. 【答案】disappear 【详解】考查动词。句意：天气暖和时雪很快就会消失。will后接动词原形，根据句意“消失”，故填disappear。 6．Schools should constantly ______ (strength) their teaching management system to improve the quality of education. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：学校要不断加强教学管理制度建设，提高教育质量。空处和should构成谓语，应用strength的动词形式strengthen，意为“加强”，且情态动词should后strengthen应用原形。故填strengthen。 7．You ________ not be too careful when crossing the road. 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：过马路的时候越小心越好。根据“not be too careful”可知，此处用固定表达can not… too…表示“再……也不为过，越……越好”。故填can。 8．She__________(be) very young when she got married. 【答案】must have been 【详解】考查must have done的用法。句意：她结婚的时候一定很年轻。此处表示对过去的肯定推测，应用must have done。故填must have been。 9．While ________ (preserve) the core tradition, Zeng Fanyu innovates boldly to develop new flavors. 【答案】preserving 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在坚守核心传统的同时，Zeng Fanyu大胆创新，开发新口味。此处while引导状语从句，Zeng Fanyu与preserve是主谓关系，此空应是preserving，属于状语从句的省略，完整形式为While she is preserving the core tradition。故填preserving。 10．It was the last film at the cinema, which was_____(close) the next day. 【答案】to close 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是这家电影院的最后月一场电影，这家电影院第二天就要关门了。根据主句谓语动词was以及句意可知，定语从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时，结合空格前was可知，此处应用was to do表示过去将来时，所以空格处应填to close。故填to close。 11．She________ (go) out when the telephone rang. 【答案】was about to go 【详解】考查时态。句意：她正要出去，电话铃响了。固定句式be about to do...when...“正要做……，这时……”，根据时间状语when the telephone rang可知，应用一般过去时。故填was about to go。 12．Her appearance has changed so much that you ________________ well not recognize her. (情态动词) 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：她的外貌变化太大了，你很可能认不出她来。may/might well“很可能”，固定短语，故填may/might。 13．She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people ________ (take) responsibility for saving their environment. 【答案】must take 【详解】考查情态动词及动词原形。句意：她警示社会面临的环境危险，并且教导人们必须承担起拯救自身所处环境的责任。从句子语境来看，“承担拯救环境责任”带有必要性、紧迫性，所以用情态动词must（必须），must后接动词原形take。故填must take。 14．Nobody knew where Tom was. He might________ (go) abroad. 【答案】have gone 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：没人知道汤姆在哪儿。他可能出国了。根据Nobody knew where Tom was. He might可知，此处表对过去事实不太确定的推测，应用might have done“可能已经做了某事”。故填have gone。 15．When ______ (study), he is always very focused. 【答案】studying 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：学习时，他总是很专注。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，其完整形式为“when he is studying”，由 when 引导的状语从句中，从句主语“he”与主句主语一致，且谓语含有 be 动词“is”，从句可省略“he is”。故填 studying。 16．He didn’t dare __________ (look) at her in the face. 【答案】 to look 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他不敢直视她的脸。dare可作情态动词和实义动词，句中有didn’t，说明dare是实义动词，dare to do sth.是固定短语，意为“敢于做某事”，因此空格处用to look。故填to look。 17．She didn’t come to school yesterday.______ she have been ill? 【答案】Can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：她昨天没来上学。她可能是生病了吗？根据“She didn’t come to school yesterday.”可知，此处表示对过去事实可能性的推测，需用can have done，句首字母需大写。故填Can。 18．When ________ (necessity), come to me for advice. 【答案】necessary 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当有必要的时候，来找我征求意见。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当有必要的时候”，从句使用一般现在时表将来，即when it is necessary，状语从句中主语是it，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的it is，因此空格处使用necessary。故填necessary。 19．I dare________(say) you know about the result already. 【答案】say 【详解】考查情态动词(not)+动词原形。句意：我敢说你已经知道结果了。情态动词dare后跟动词原形。故填say。 20．Get up early tomorrow. If ________, you will miss the early bus. 【答案】not 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：明天早点起床。否则，你将错过早班车。根据“you will miss the early bus”可知，此处是指如果不早起，if not意为“否则”，为状语从句的省略句式。故填not。 21．— It’s the office! So you ________ know eating is not allowed here. — Oh, sorry. 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这是办公室! 所以你肯定很清楚这里不许吃东西。——噢，对不起。设空处表示肯定推测，用情态动词must，强调对方按理说应该知道办公室里不能吃东西，体现了一种基于常识或常理的肯定判断。故填must。 22．Once ______(publish), his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. 【答案】published 【详解】考查省略句。句意：他的作品一经出版，就因每行结尾不押韵而出名。在once引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，省略了his work was。故填published。 23．—Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? —I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have________on Sunday. 【答案】to 【详解】考查have to的用法。句意：——明天是假期。你为什么在做作业?——我现在在做这些练习，这样星期天就不用做了。have to do，不得不做、必须做，此处省略了to之后的内容。故填to。 24．Facebook is considering to make its website page ________ (look) more beautiful. 【答案】look 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：脸书正在考虑让自己的网页看起来更漂亮。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语补足语，因空白处表示的是一个不确定的具体动作，应使用动词不定式，根据动词不定式的用法，当动词不定式在make等表示“使、让”含义的词后作宾语补足语的时候，省略动词不定式符号to，使用动词原形，故填look。 25．If________ (heat), water will boil. 【答案】heated 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果加热，水会沸腾。根据提示词，heat与主语water之间是动宾关系，这里应是状语从句的省略，完整的句子应该是if it is heated，可以省略it is。故填heated。 26．Without your help, I would not _____ (win) first prize in the contest last term. 【答案】have won 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的帮助，我上学期就不会在比赛中获得一等奖。win“赢”，根据句首“Without your help”及句意和last term可知，本句是与过去事实相反的假设，would have done表示与过去相反的假设，本空用have won。故填have won。 27．To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when ________. (exercise) 【答案】exercising 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：为了防止软组织损伤，运动时一定要穿合适的衣服和设备。根据句型分析可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，补充完整从句应是when you are exercising,因从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中还有be动词，所以可以把从句主语和be动词同时给省略掉写成when exercising。故填exercising。 28．It ________ be quite hot here even in the deep autumn. (Possibility) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：即使在深秋，这里也会很热。根据“be quite hot here even in the deep autumn”可知，此处应用情态动词can表示“可能会，有时会”。故填can。 29．—How are you getting on with your work? —Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going well as ________ (plan). 【答案】planned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你工作进展如何？——哦，我很抱歉。事情没有按计划进行得顺利。as planned固定搭配，意为“按计划”，此处是as引导的状语从句的省略，当主句和从句为同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语things和动词plan为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填planned。 30．Although ________ (shoot) in the leg, he continued firing at the enemies. 【答案】shot 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管腿部中弹，他还是继续向敌人开火。此处是although引导的让步状语从句的省略，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。本句中，从句完整形式为“Although he was shot in the leg”，省略后为“Although shot in the leg”。故填shot。 31．My father said he _________ (send) a lot of e-mails the next day. 【答案】would send 【详解】考查时态。句意：我父亲说他第二天会发很多电子邮件。空格处是从句的谓语动词，根据句中的said和从句的时间状语the next day可知，空格处应该用过去将来时。故填would send。 32．Though still ______(practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be. 【答案】practiced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然今天仍在实行，但茶道可能不像以前那样受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填非谓语动词形式作状语，though引导让步状语从句时，主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，所以判断practice与句子主语the tea ceremony为被动关系，应该使用过去分词。故填practiced。 33．The school regulation says: no student _________ use their cell-phones at school. 【答案】shall 【详解】句意：学校规定：任何学生在学校都不得使用手机。根据句意及句中“The school regulation says”可知，此处表示规章制度中的禁止性规定，应用情态动词shall，表示“必须，应，不准”。 34．If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as ________ (expect), don’t give up . 【答案】expected 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你有梦想，就去努力实现它。即使结果没有达到预期，也不要放弃。as expected意思是“如预期的那样”。此处为as引导的方式状语从句的省略，因为从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词，所以可以把从句的主语和be动词一块省略，从句的完整结构为“as it is expected”，所以省掉it is，剩下过去分词。故填expected。 35．The road is wet. It ________ have rained last night. 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：路是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。根据“The road is wet.”和“have rained”可知，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，需用must have done。故填must。 36．He may not_____________ (live) with his parents now. 【答案】be living 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他现在可能不和父母住在一起。根据句意和句中now可知，句子表示对“和父母住在一起”这一动作是否正在进行的推测，故应用“情态动词+be doing”结构，live意为“居住”，动词词性，动词ing形式为living。故填be living。 37．One cannot ________（emphasis）too much the potential danger of nuclear energy. 【答案】emphasise/emphasize 【详解】考查动词和情态动词的用法。句意：核能的潜在危险性，再怎么强调也不过分。此处作句子的谓语应用动词，动词emphasise或emphasize意为“强调”。在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填emphasise/emphasize。 38．The students said that they ________(visit) the nursing home the next weekend. 【答案】would visit/were going to visit/were to visit 【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们说他们将在下个周末去参观养老院。句中said使用过去式形式，表示句子使用一般过去时，that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语。从句中缺少谓语动词，时间状语the next weekend，表示“下个周末”，是将来的时间。表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作，从句应用过去将来时，且从句主语they是复数形式，系动词需要使用were。故填would visit或were going to visit或were to visit。 39．We are going for a walk.__________you like to join us? 【答案】Would 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们要去散步。你想加入我们吗？根据you like to join us?可知此处表示邀请，因此would符合题意。故填Would。 40．When __________ (travel), you should take care of yourself. 【答案】traveling/travelling 【详解】考查状语从句省略结构。句意：当旅行的时候，你要好好照顾你自己。根据句中should take可知，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。when引导时间状语从句，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词时，即符合状语从句的省略结构。travel与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，故应该使用现在分词。travel为动词，意为“旅游”，其现在分词为traveling或travelling。故填traveling或travelling。 41．The exchange student told us that she ___________ (teach) her classmates to make traditional cakes from her homeland during the coming cultural sharing festival. 【答案】would teach 【详解】考查时态。句意：这位交换生告诉我们，在即将到来的文化分享节期间，她会教同学们制作她家乡的传统糕点。主句谓语动词“told”提示为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用相应的过去时态；时间状语“during the coming cultural sharing festival”表示从过去视角来看将要发生的动作，因此用过去将来时，结构为“would+动词原形”，故填would teach。 42．There________be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. 【答案】shouldn't 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然你在驾校练习了这么多，通过驾驶测试应该没问题。结合句意此处表示“（按道理讲）应该”，应用shouldn't。故填shouldn't。 43．While______(watch) TV, I heard a strange noise. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：看电视时，我听到一种奇怪的声音。根据语境可知，While ______ (watch) TV为时间状语，该句可表述为While I was watching TV，在时间状语从句中， 如果主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词为be的形式，则可以省略主语和be动词，故该从句可简化为While watching TV，故填watching。 44．If ________(take) good care of, these young trees will grow into 10-meter-tall ones in about 8 years. 【答案】taken 【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果照顾得好，这些小树大约8年就能长成10米高的小树。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，从句完整形式为“If these young trees are taken good care of”，相当于省略了these young trees are。故填taken。 45．The competition was so close that no one was sure that who________(win) the Best Actor award. 【答案】would win 【详解】考查时态。句意：这次竞赛是如此的接近以致于没有人能确定谁将赢得最佳男演员奖。空格处是宾语从句，根据主句was sure that可知空格处要用过去将来时。故填would win。 46．Just be patient. You__________count on your English improving significantly in just two weeks. 【答案】can’t 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：耐心点。你不可能指望仅在两个星期内你的英语能显著提高。can’t意为“不可能”，表示否定的推测。故填can’t。 47．I should ____________ (apology) for failing to keep my promise. 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我应该为没有遵守诺言而道歉。should后接动词原形，apology的动词为apologize/apologise意为“道歉”。故填apologize/apologise。 48．We have ______ (finish) this report before the meeting starts this afternoon. 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须在今天下午会议开始前完成这份报告。此处为固定短语“have to do sth.”表示“必须做某事”。故填to finish。 49．You can’t_______________(visual)how helpless it is when one has no alternative but to wait. 【答案】visualise 【详解】考查动词。句意：当一个人别无选择，只能等待时，你无法想象它是多么的无助。设空处为谓语，且接在情态动词之后，应用动词原形，根据提示词，可知是visualise，意为“想象”，符合句意，故填visualise。 50．These problems, if not _______ (solve) properly, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future. 【答案】solved 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这些问题，如果不妥善解决，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至国家的未来。分析句子结构，“if not ______  (solve) properly”为条件状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为“if these problems are not solved properly”，因从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词are。故填solved。 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 当被问及未来升学规划，这名学子坦言自己会持续深耕理科类学科。 When ________ about future further study plans, the student said he would keep studying science subjects. 【答案】asked 【解析】该题为时间状语从句省略结构。状语从句主语与主句主语一致且包含系动词时，可省略从句主语与系动词。该结构仅简化句式，无特定时态限制，省略成分可依托语境还原，句意保持不变。 2. 上周班主任做出承诺，将会抽出课余时间为基础薄弱的学生一对一答疑。 The head teacher promised last week that he ________ ________ ________ spare free time to help students with weak subjects one by one. 【答案】would surely spare 【解析】主句谓语为一般过去时，从句用以表述过去视角下将要发生的动作，采用过去将来时。would 与实义动词原形连用构成从句谓语，体现过去语境中的主观意愿与后续行为。 3. 如果合理分配每日学习与休息时长，每位学生都能稳步提升自身综合成绩。 If ________ ________ ________ daily study and rest time properly, every student can improve overall grades step by step. 【答案】distributing their own 【解析】该题为条件状语从句省略结构。从句主语与主句主语指代同一主体，逻辑为主动关系，可省略重复主语，保留非谓语结构。句式简化仅去除冗余表述，不改变原句时态与核心语义。 4. 他在前几日和好友约定，将会主动报名学校举办的全部社会实践活动。 He agreed with his friends several days ago that he ________ ________ ________ sign up for all school social practice activities. 【答案】would actively sign 【解析】主句谓语为过去时态，从句描述过去约定中后续开展的事项，需使用过去将来时。would 搭配动词原形充当从句谓语，用于表达过去形成的计划与安排。 5. 尽管承受着巨大的学业压力，这群少年依旧始终保有乐观进取的心态。 Though ________ ________ ________ heavy academic pressure, the teenagers still hold an optimistic and progressive attitude. 【答案】faced with quite 【解析】该题为让步状语从句省略结构。从句主语与主句主语一致且存在系表结构，符合省略规则，删去主语与系动词后保留核心短语。该结构适配各类时态句式，省略内容可完整还原。 6. 本地文旅工作人员此前透露，这座老城将会全力保护本土传统民俗与古建筑群落。 Local cultural tourism workers learned earlier that the old town ________ ________ ________ protect local folk customs and ancient buildings fully. 【答案】would fully protect 【解析】主句谓语为一般过去时，从句陈述过去对外公布的后续保护举措，立足过去视角描述未来动作，使用过去将来时复合结构作从句谓语。 7. 一旦养成长期自主阅读的良好习惯，学习者能够在日积月累中拓宽知识边界。 Once ________ ________ ________ good independent reading habits, learners can broaden their knowledge range day after day. 【答案】forming long-term good 【解析】该题为时间状语从句省略结构。主从句主语统一，动作逻辑为主动，省略重复主语，仅保留分词结构。该省略方式不绑定特定时态，句子核心逻辑不受改动。 8. 班级班长昨日公开表态，将会全力配合各科任课教师，带动全班共同进步。 The class monitor stated in public yesterday that he ________ ________ ________ cooperate with all subject teachers to push the whole class forward. 【答案】would fully cooperate 【解析】主句谓语为过去时态，从句表达过去作出的面向未来的承诺，采用 would 加动词原形构成过去将来时谓语，体现过去语境下的行动意愿。 9. 除非遭遇紧急特殊状况，在校学生不允许私自离开校园范围。 Unless ________ ________ ________ special urgent situations, students at school are forbidden to leave the campus without permission. 【答案】meeting with some 【解析】该题为条件状语从句省略句式。从句主语与主句主语一致，主动逻辑下省略主语，留存分词短语。句式简化仅删减重复内容，适用于各类陈述语境。 10. 项目负责人此前对外说明，研发团队将会持续优化执行方案，追求最优落地效果。 The project leader explained to the public earlier that the research team ________ ________ ________ optimize the implementation plan continuously. 【答案】would keep optimizing 【解析】主句动作发生于过去，从句描述当时规划的长期后续工作，以过去时间为参照，选用过去将来时结构充当从句谓语。 11. 无论遇到何种学习层面的难题，我们都应当冷静思考，主动寻找可行解决途径。 No matter when ________ ________ ________ all kinds of learning troubles, we ought to stay calm and seek feasible solutions actively. 【答案】confronted with various 【解析】该题为让步状语从句省略结构。从句主语与主句主语一致并带有系动词，可删减主语与 be 动词，仅保留分词短语，原句时态与语义维持不变。 12. 上周他和同学们达成约定，将会利用寒暑假共同开展课外研学实践活动。 He made an agreement with classmates last week that he ________ ________ ________ carry out after-school research activities during holidays. 【答案】would jointly carry 【解析】主句谓语为过去时态，从句表述过去约定中假期将要开展的活动，使用 would 搭配动词原形构成过去将来时谓语。 13. 当身处完全陌生的生活环境，人们往往需要一段周期适应全新的作息节奏。 When ________ ________ ________ a totally unfamiliar living environment, people usually need a period to adapt to new daily rhythms. 【答案】living inside a totally 【解析】该题为时间状语从句省略结构。主从句主语相同且存在系动词，省略后保留现在分词短语，无专属时态限制，省略成分可依托上下文还原。 14. 学校管理处昨日通知全体师生，校方将会进一步完善校园配套基础设施建设工作。 The school administration informed all teachers and students yesterday that it ________ ________ ________ improve campus supporting infrastructure further. 【答案】would further improve 【解析】主句谓语为过去式，从句表述过去发布的后续改造规划，属于过去视角下的未来举措，采用过去将来时复合结构作谓语。 15. 在完成当日全部基础学习任务之后，学生能够自由安排剩余课余闲暇时间。 After ________ ________ ________ all daily basic learning tasks, students can arrange their spare leisure time freely. 【答案】finishing all daily required 【解析】该题为时间状语从句省略用法。从句主语和主句主语统一，主动逻辑下省略主语，仅留存分词结构，不限制句子使用的时态。 16. 高年级学长在经验分享会上提到，长期积累知识终将会帮助普通人实现自我突破与成长。 Senior students mentioned in the experience sharing meeting that long-term knowledge accumulation ________ ________ ________ help ordinary people realize self-breakthrough and growth. 【答案】would eventually help 【解析】主句谓语为过去时态，从句为过去做出的对远期事态的预判，would 与动词原形组合构成过去将来时谓语，表达过去视角下的未来推测。 17. 如果获得专业教师的针对性指导，学生的解题思路与应试能力会提升得更为迅速。 If ________ ________ ________ targeted guidance from professional teachers, students’ problem-solving thinking and exam skills can improve much faster. 【答案】gaining teachers’ targeted 【解析】该题为条件状语从句省略句式。主从句主语指代一致，动作呈主动关系，省略重复主语仅保留分词短语，仅优化句式结构，不更改原文核心信息。 18. 气象部门昨日发布预报，未来数日这座城市将会迎来大范围降温与持续性降雨。 The meteorological department released a forecast yesterday that the city ________ ________ ________ meet large-scale temperature drop and continuous rainfall in the following days. 【答案】would soon meet 【解析】主句谓语为过去时态，从句为过去发布的天气预判，以过去时间为参照描述后续天气变化，使用过去将来时结构充当从句谓语。 19. 即便面对繁多阻碍与未知挑战，我们也绝不轻易放弃预先设定好的学习目标。 Even if ________ ________ ________ numerous barriers and unknown challenges, we will never give up our preset study goals easily. 【答案】facing up to many 【解析】该题为让步状语从句省略规则。从句主语与主句主语相同，内含系动词，省略主语与 be 动词后保留分词短语，省略内容均可完整还原。 20. 他此前制定的学习计划表写明，将会利用每日课后空余时间补齐各科薄弱知识点。 It was clearly written in his former study plan that he ________ ________ ________ make up for weak knowledge points of all subjects after class every day. 【答案】would fully make 【解析】主句为过去时态被动句式，从句表述过去制定计划时安排的课后学习任务，选用 would 加动词原形构成过去将来时谓语。 三、语法填空：(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) Passage 1 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1_______(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket _____2_____(take) out my key _____3_____ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4_____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife ____5____(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I _____6_____(knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ____8____ (phone) saying that she _____9_____(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in_____10_____ a window. 【答案】 1．was wearing 2．to take 3．but 4．had left 5．was 6．knocked 7．got 8．had phoned 9．would go 10．through 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。叙述了我到家门口发现没带钥匙，最后爬窗户进去的一件小事。 1．考查过去进行时。结合语境可知，天气很冷，我正穿着一件大衣。而全文基调为过去时，故用过去进行时。故填was wearing。 2．考查不定式表目的。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙。可知，put my hand的目的是take out my key，to表目的。故填to take。 3．考查连词。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙，可是没有找到。结合语境，前后文具有明显的转折含义。故填but。 4．考查过去完成时。句意：我突然想起我把它放在办公室的桌子上了。结合语境可知，我把钥匙落在桌上为过去的过去，且对过去造成影响。leave的过去分词形式为left。故填had left。 5．考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句意：我知道我妻子在家，孩子们现在肯定已经放学回来了，所以我敲门。根据全文基调，此处应填过去式，my wife为单数，is的过去分词形式为was。故填was。 6．考查一般过去时。结合语境及全文基调可知，此处填一般过去式。knock的过去式为knocked故填knocked。 7．考查一般过去时。结合语境及全文基调可知，此处填一般过去式get的过去式为got。故填got。 8．考查过去完成时。句意：他说我妻子说她下午和孩子们一起去购物。可知，he said为过去时，而我的妻子打电话在这之前，且对过去产生影响。故填had phoned。 9．考查过去将来时。结合语境可知，妻子说她将要去购物，又因基调为过去时，故此处使用过去进行时。故填would go。 10．考查介词。句意：我得从爬窗户进去。through有从内部穿过的意思。故填through。 Passage 2 Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's ___1___ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, ___2___means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few ___3___(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough ___4___ the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the ___5___(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to ___6___(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it ___7___(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while ___8___(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ___9___(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words ___10___(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically. 【答案】 1．an 2．which 3．months 4．for 5．most effective 6．really 7．sounds 8．reading 9．their 10．learned 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。 【详解】 1．考查冠词。句意：和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程。由语境可知填“一个”，欧宁以元音音素开头， “一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 2．考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，_______means you'll just keep getting better and better.是定语从句，空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for improvement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。 3．考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由a few可知month应用复数形式。故填months。 4．考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。be enough for sth 对······已足够。故填介词for。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量最有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“最有效的方法之一”，因此填most effective。 6．考查词性转换。句意：你需要一周至少真正读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词 read，因此填really。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：这件事并不像听起来那么难。描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds. 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading ... 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading... 的省略形式。故填reading。 9．考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。 【点睛】语法填空分有提示词和无提示词两类。本篇语法填空题的设空有提示词的7个,无提示词的3个。因此,有提示词类是高考语法填空测试的重点。1.有提示词的都是实词,要求用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。所给词包括动词、形容词、名词和代词四类, 2.无提示词。包括（冠词、介词、连词、从句关系词）。例如：一. 动词的形态变化，即时态（重点考察一般过去时，一般现在时）、被动语态、虚拟语气、祈使句和非谓语动词（v-ing, v-ed, to do 作主语、状语、定语（前置、后置定语）等This isn’t as hard as it___7___(sound),根据前面的谓语isn’t得知描述的是一般事实，主语为第三人称it，因此用sound的一般现在时也要用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.because you improve your vocabulary while___8___(read) an interesting piece of literature.前后主语一致，逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading ... 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading... 的省略形式，省略主语和be动词。故填reading。you will tend to use the words___10___(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.前面有谓语动词，划线动词和前一句没有连词，可以判定出填非谓语形式。learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。 Passage 3 I have a lovely brother. He is 4 years younger than me. I still remember that day when he was born. He is ____1____ premature baby. When he was a little baby, he always used to cry for no reason and hardly slept. He never allowed me and my parents ____2____ (sleep) well. As time went by, he ____3____ (become) a little older. I used to get angry with ____4____ (he) since he started snatching (抢) all my toys away from me. ____5____, my parents taught me that he is my younger brother and I should make him ____6____ (learn) to share things. Now, ____7____ we still fight over things, we both love each other deeply. We share the same school and have the same ____8____ (interest), like doing sports, singing and reading. We do a lot of secret things without informing our parents and if ____9____ (catch), we will join hands to deal with the situation. Life is fun when we are together. As we are growing old day by day, we are becoming ____10____ (responsible) for our duties than before. And we know that no matter where we go in life, we both are always there for each other to face the hardships of life. 【答案】 1．a 2．to sleep 3．became 4．him 5．However 6．learn 7．although/though 8．interests 9．caught 10．more responsible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“我”和弟弟的故事：虽然和弟弟会有争执，但“我们”相亲相爱，共同分享生命中的苦与乐。 1．考查冠词。句意：他是一名早产儿。此处泛指“一名早产儿”，且premature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他从不让我和我父母睡个好觉。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故用sleep“睡觉”的不定式形式to sleep，作宾补。故填to sleep。 3．考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，他变老了一些。根据As time went by和句意可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用become“变得”的过去式became。故填became。 4．考查代词。句意：自从他开始抢我所有的玩具以来，我常常生他的气。分析句子结构可知，本空填宾格him“他”，作with的宾语。故填him。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，我的父母告诉我，他是我的弟弟，我应该让他学会分享东西。上一句和本句为转折关系，故用转折副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我的父母告诉我，他是我的弟弟，我应该让他学会分享东西。固定搭配make sb. do“让某人做某事”，此处使用省略to的动词不定式，作宾补。故填learn。 7．考查让步状语从句。句意：现在，虽然我们仍然为一些事情争吵，但我们都深深地爱着对方。前后句意存在让步关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填although或though。 8．考查名词复数。句意：我们在同一所学校，有相同的爱好，喜欢做运动，唱歌和阅读。根据下文的“like doing sports, singing and reading”可知，共同的爱好很多，应用interest“爱好”的复数形式。故填interests。 9．考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们做了很多秘密的事情而不告诉我们的父母，如果被发现，我们会联手处理这种情况。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为if we are caught，省略we are，保留过去分词。故填caught。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着我们一天天变老，我们比以前更有责任感。根据下文的than可知，本空用比较级more responsible“更有责任感”，作表语。故填more responsible。 9 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $