2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语语法填空 专项练习（三）

**基本信息** 以中国传统文化为载体，系统覆盖高考语法填空核心考点，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |传统文化主题|4篇40题（算盘/筷子/快板/折扇）|语篇语境中考查语法，设空涵盖冠词、非谓语、时态语态等核心考点|以文化主题为线索，串联语法知识应用，如非谓语作状语、时态与时间标志词对应、固定搭配在语境中的辨析，体现语法规则与文化表达的内在关联|

高考英语语法填空专项练习 之传统文化 Passage1:——【算盘】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to legend, the Chinese abacus was invented by the Yellow Emperor, 1.______ father of Chinese civilization. The earliest known written document of the Chinese abacus 2.______ (probable) dates back to the 2nd century BC. According to UNESCO: “Zhusuan is widely used in Chinese life and it is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture, 3.______ (provide) a strong sense of cultural identity. It has been handed down through generations by two traditional methods of oral teaching and self-learning. Training in abacus based mental arithmetic(心算) is thought 4.______ (improve) a child's attention span, memory and mental capability.” In 1946, a competition 5.______ (stage) between an abacus expert 6.______ the most advanced electric adding machine of the time. The expert won—the abacus was 7.______ (fast) than the machine in all cases, except for the multiplication of large numbers. Today, it contributes 8.______ the advancement of calculating techniques,cognitive schemas(认知图式), educational psychology and intellectual 9.______ (develop). It also has a far-reaching influence on different 10.______ (field) of cultural creativity, including folk customs, language, literature,sculpture and architecture. Passage2:——【筷子】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is 1.______ (great) concern than anything else. It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs 2.______ (associate) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks 3.______ (consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed 4.______ (vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food. Any sticklike object pointing upward 5.______ (resemble) the incense (香) sticks that people use 6.______ offerings to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.______ edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8.________ (attract) attention. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”, which means “to have sons soon”, so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9._____ (they) wedding gift. 10._____ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting. Passage3:——【快板】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaanxi kuaiban is a 1.______ (tradition) Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi local language to the strong regular repeated sound of bamboo clappers. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism 2.______ (recognize) a new group of 325 national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage items in Beijing, increasing the list established in 2006 to 1,557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, 3.______ can date back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), has been included. It can 4.______ (perform) by a group or alone. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the performers speak in the local language while 5.______ (tell) stories, which are usually about sufferers or heroes. Shaanxi kuaiban is 6.______ popular that there are many professional artists and performers in China. According to its performers, the art was originally used by farmers 7.______ (share) their knowledge and earn money. 8.______ time going by, more and more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban in different particular events — for example, at festival celebrations, 9.______ (party) and art shows. Supported by the government, it has been one of the 10.______ (good) art forms in Shaanxi and has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education. Passage 4:【中国折扇】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese folding fan, a symbol of elegance, has established itself deep in the national spirit. Generally, a folding fan is shaped like part of a circle 1.______ made of a thin material such as paper. Its ribs (扇骨) are often made of bamboo. One thing fan-makers always look for is the 2.______ (nature) layer (层) of white substance that coats the plant. The substance protects the plant 3.______ pests, giving it a smooth quality long admired by fan-makers. Artists from ancient China often painted wind-swept bamboo plants, 4.______ (inspire) by their unbreakability and 5.______ (flexible). By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century, bamboo 6.______ (enter) the Chinese visual and literary images. Literati（文人）culture had a major influence on Chinese art-making. Only with an understanding of that can one begin to see the Chinese folding fan not just as something 7.______ (drive) away the summer heat, but 8.______ real work of art which could show the standing of its carriers. Fan ribs are essential parts of a fan. For many years in the 20th century, they had been thrown away by antique dealers 9.______ would only keep the painted fan surface. That situation has 10.______ (complete) changed over the past decades. 参考答案: Passage 1: 1. the解析：定冠词the用于特指，the father of Chinese civilization 中华文明之祖（黄帝）。 2. probably解析：副词修饰动词dates back，形容词probable变副词probably。 3. providing解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语珠算与provide是主动关系。 4. to improve解析：固定结构 be thought to do sth 被认为做某事。 5. was staged解析：时间1946为过去时；competition与stage（举办）是被动，单数主语用was staged。 6. and解析：固定搭配 between A and B 在A与B之间。 7. faster解析：后文than提示形容词比较级fast→faster。 8. to解析：固定搭配 contribute to 有助于；促成。 9. development 解析：形容词intellectual后接名词，develop的名词development。 10. fields解析：different后接可数名词复数field→fields，意为不同领域。 Passage2: 1. greater解析：后文than提示形容词比较级great→greater。 2. associated解析：过去分词作后置定语，customs与associate被动，be associated with与……相关。 3. is considered解析：动名词作主语视为单数；玩弄筷子“被看作”不礼貌，一般现在时被动is considered。 4. vertically解析：副词修饰动词placed，vertical变副词vertically（垂直地）。 5. resembles解析：主语any sticklike object为单数，全文一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数resembles。 6. as解析：介词as表示“当作、作为”，use sth as offerings 将某物当作祭品。 7. the解析：固定搭配on the edge of 在……边缘，特指碗的边沿。 8. to attract解析：不定式作目的状语，乞丐制造噪音是为了吸引注意。 9. their解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词wedding gift，指代新婚夫妇。 10. What解析：主语从句引导词，从句缺主语，what指代后面整件事，句首大写。 Passage 3: 1. traditional解析：形容词修饰名词form，tradition变形容词traditional（传统的）。 2. recognized解析：时间2021为过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时recognized。 3. which解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词Shaanxi kuaiban（物），从句缺主语，只用which。 4. be performed解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；快板“被表演”，被动be performed。 5. telling解析：状语从句省略，while (they are) telling，主动关系用现在分词。 6. so解析：固定句型 so…that… 如此……以至于……。 7. to share解析：不定式作目的状语，农民使用这门技艺来分享见闻、谋生。 8. With解析：独立主格结构 with time going by 随着时间流逝，句首大写。 9. parties解析：并列名词celebrations、shows均为复数，party变复数parties。 10. best解析：固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，good最高级best。 Passage4: 1. and解析：并列两个谓语is shaped...and (is) made of，表并列递进。 2. natural解析：形容词修饰名词layer，nature变形容词natural（天然的）。 3. from解析：固定搭配 protect...from... 保护……免受……侵害。 4. inspired解析：过去分词作原因状语，画家“被竹子坚韧打动”，被动关系用inspired。 5. flexibility解析：and并列名词unbreakability，flexible变为名词flexibility（柔韧）。 6. had entered解析：By the time + 过去时，主句用过去完成时had done，表示在14世纪流行前竹子早已融入文艺意象。 7. to drive解析：不定式作后置定语，something to drive away heat 驱暑纳凉的物件。 8. a解析：泛指一件真正艺术品，real辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 9. who/that解析：定语从句先行词antique dealers（人），从句缺主语，可用who/that。 10. completely解析：副词修饰动词changed，complete变副词completely（彻底地）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $