Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇精讲 课件-2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修一Unit 1核心词汇，依据高考评价体系梳理了15个高频词汇及派生词、固定搭配、语法应用三大考查维度，通过近五年新课标卷真题分析，明确了词汇辨析、语法填空、写作应用等题型的考点分布，构建了系统的备考知识网络。 课件亮点在于“词汇-语境-真题”三维训练模式，如以2023新课标II卷“challenge”、2024新课标I卷“confuse”等真题为例，深入讲解派生词转化（confuse→confused/confusing）和固定搭配（sign up for）技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。真题演练模块通过语法填空实例（如walk→walked）强化应试能力，教师可据此实施精准复习指导，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

人教版必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇讲解 Language Points 1 ① senior /ˈsiːniə/ adj. 年长的；高级的 n. 高年级学生 比较：junior, superior, inferior 【课文原句】 My senior schoolmates gave us much useful advice. 高年级的同学给了我们许多有用的建议。 【高考链接】 She is two years senior to me at school. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 senior to sb 比某人年长／级别高 a senior student 高年级学生 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① （翻译）他比我大两岁。 ① He is two years senior to me. ② The often help the younger students. (senior) ② The seniors often help the younger students. (senior) 2 ② debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. & vt. 辩论；争论 派生词：debatable adj. 有争议的 debater n. 辩论者 【课文原句】 We had a lively debate about online learning. 我们就在线学习展开了热烈的辩论。 【高考链接】 Students held a heated debate on whether phones should be allowed at school. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 a heated debate 激烈的辩论 debate (on / about) sth 就…辩论 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① The two teams the topic for a whole hour. (debate) ① The two teams debated the topic for a whole hour. (debate) ② （翻译）围绕这条新规定有过一场激烈的辩论。 ② There was a heated debate over the new rule. 3 ③ prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 派生词：preference n. 偏爱 preferable adj. 更可取的 【课文原句】 In my free time I prefer reading novels to watching TV. 空闲时我更喜欢读小说而不是看电视。 【高考链接】 I'd prefer the 18th, if possible. （2026·新高考II卷） 【用法搭配】 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer to do 宁愿做 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① She to stay at home that rainy evening. (prefer) ① She preferred to stay at home that rainy evening. (prefer) ② Everyone has his own in music. (prefer) ② Everyone has his own preference in music. (prefer) 4 ④ suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适宜的 派生词：suit v. 适合 suitably adv. 适当地 suitability n. 适合 【课文原句】 Choose the courses that are suitable for you. 选择适合你的课程。 【高考链接】 What can be a suitable title for the text? （2025·新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 be suitable for 适合… suit sb 适合某人 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① （翻译）这部电影不适合小孩子看。 ① This film is not suitable for young children. ② The bright colour her very well. (suit) ② The bright colour suits her very well. (suit) 5 ⑤ challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. & vt. 挑战；质疑 派生词：challenging adj. 有挑战性的 【课文原句】 Starting senior high school was a big challenge for me. 升入高中对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。 【高考链接】 Continually challenge yourself to try something new. （2023·新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 face / meet a challenge 面对挑战 challenge sb to do 向某人挑战 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① It was the most task I had ever done. (challenge) ① It was the most challenging task I had ever done. (challenge) ② She bravely the unfair old rules. (challenge) ② She bravely challenged the unfair old rules. (challenge) 6 ⑥ confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ vt. 使困惑；混淆 派生词：confused adj. 困惑的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confusion n. 混乱 【课文原句】 The new rules confused many freshmen at first. 起初这些新规定让许多新生感到困惑。 【高考链接】 I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. （2024·新课标I卷） 【用法搭配】 confuse A with B 把A与B混淆 be confused about 对…困惑 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① I was by his strange answer. (confuse) ① I was confused by his strange answer. (confuse) ② It was a situation for everyone. (confuse) ② It was a confusing situation for everyone. (confuse) 7 ⑦ fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. 流利的；流畅的 派生词：fluently adv. 流利地 fluency n. 流利 【课文原句】 After years of practice, she became fluent in English. 经过多年练习，她的英语变得流利。 【高考链接】 Only through constant practice can one speak English fluently. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 be fluent in …说得流利 speak fluently 流利地说 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① He speaks three languages . (fluent) ① He speaks three languages fluently. (fluent) ② Daily reading aloud improved her . (fluent) ② Daily reading aloud improved her fluency. (fluent) 8 ⑧ graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 派生词：graduation n. 毕业 【课文原句】 After she graduated, she became a teacher in a village school. 毕业后她成为一名乡村学校的老师。 【高考链接】 After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa. （2023·全国甲卷） 【用法搭配】 graduate from 从…毕业 a college graduate 大学毕业生 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① He found a good job soon after from university. (graduate) ① He found a good job soon after graduating from university. (graduate) ② （翻译）她现在是一所顶尖大学的毕业生。 ② She is now a graduate of a top university. 9 ⑨ recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐；建议 派生词：recommendation n. 推荐；建议 【课文原句】 Our teacher recommended a wonderful book to us. 老师给我们推荐了一本好书。 【高考链接】 Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? （2024·新课标I卷） 【用法搭配】 recommend sth to sb 把…推荐给某人 recommend doing 建议做某事 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① The doctor taking more exercise every day. (recommend) ① The doctor recommended taking more exercise every day. (recommend) ② I bought the film on a friend's . (recommend) ② I bought the film on a friend's recommendation. (recommend) 10 ⑩ sign up /saɪn ʌp/ 报名；注册；签约 派生词：signature n. 签名 sign n. 标志 v. 签名 【课文原句】 I decided to sign up for the photography club. 我决定报名参加摄影社团。 【高考链接】 Hundreds of volunteers signed up for the charity event. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 sign up for 报名参加 sign up as 注册成为 【语境应用】句子翻译 ① （翻译）我决定报名参加摄影社团。 ① I decided to sign up for the photography club. ② （翻译）上周有五十多名学生报名参加了这次旅行。 ② More than fifty students signed up for the trip last week. 11 ⑪ confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；有把握的 派生词：confidence n. 自信 confidently adv. 自信地 【课文原句】 She felt confident enough to give a speech before the whole school. 她有足够的自信在全校面前演讲。 【高考链接】 Believe in yourself and stay confident, and you will succeed. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 be confident of / about 对…有信心 a confident smile 自信的微笑 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① He answered every question . (confident) ① He answered every question confidently. (confident) ② She walked onto the stage with great . (confident) ② She walked onto the stage with great confidence. (confident) 12 ⑫ adventure /ədˈventʃə/ n. 冒险；奇遇 派生词：adventurous adj. 爱冒险的 adventurer n. 冒险者 【课文原句】 Studying in a new city was a great adventure for me. 在一座新城市求学对我是一次了不起的冒险。 【高考链接】 Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. （2023·全国甲卷） 【用法搭配】 go on an adventure 去冒险 a sense of adventure 冒险精神 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① She is brave and , always trying new things. (adventure) ① She is brave and adventurous, always trying new things. (adventure) ② （翻译）那次学校旅行变成了一场真正的冒险。 ② The school trip turned into a real adventure. 13 ⑬ behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n. 行为；举止 派生词：behave v. 表现；举止 behavioural adj. 行为的 【课文原句】 The teacher praised the students for their good behaviour. 老师表扬学生们行为良好。 【高考链接】 Polite behaviour can win you many friends. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 good / bad behaviour 良好／不良行为 behave oneself 守规矩 【语境应用】句子翻译 ① （翻译）在晚宴上请注意你的言行。 ① Please behave yourself at the dinner party. ② （翻译）他无礼的举止让在场的每个人都很吃惊。 ② His rude behaviour surprised everyone present. 14 ⑭ attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引；引起 派生词：attraction n. 吸引；吸引物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 【课文原句】 The new club attracted many students to sign up. 这个新社团吸引了许多学生报名。 【高考链接】 If we are healthy, we shall naturally be attracted towards keeping our body fit. （北京卷） 【用法搭配】 attract sb to 吸引某人… be attracted to 被…吸引 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① The festival thousands of visitors last year. (attract) ① The festival attracted thousands of visitors last year. (attract) ② The city is famous for its tourist . (attract) ② The city is famous for its tourist attractions. (attract) 15 ⑮ responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任；职责 派生词：responsible adj. 负责的 【课文原句】 As we grow up, we take on more responsibility. 随着长大，我们承担更多责任。 【高考链接】 Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step. （2025·新课标I卷） 【用法搭配】 take responsibility for 对…负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① We should act towards our environment. (responsible) ① We should act responsibly towards our environment. (responsible) ② Each of us has different in the team. (responsibility) ② Each of us has different responsibilities in the team. (responsibility) 16 ⑯ explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ vt. & vi. 探索；探险 派生词：exploration n. 探索 explorer n. 探险家 【课文原句】 We spent the whole day exploring the old streets. 我们花了一整天探索那些古老的街道。 【高考链接】 The first step is to go exploring. （2025·新课标I卷） 【用法搭配】 explore the world 探索世界 go exploring 去探险 【语境应用】单句语法填空 ① The first step is to go . (explore) ① The first step is to go exploring. (explore) ② He dreamed of becoming a brave . (explore) ② He dreamed of becoming a brave explorer. (explore) 17 【真题演练】 My First Month in Senior High   My first month in senior high school was both exciting and challenging. On the first day, I walked (walk) into a classroom full of strangers, feeling a little nervous. Luckily, my classmates were friendly, and we soon became close friends. Our teachers often encouraged us to explore (explore) our own interests, so I signed up for the photography club. At first I found it hard to keep up with the others, but I never gave up. Slowly I learned to manage my time properly (proper) and made steady progress. These early challenges (challenge) have made me far stronger. Now I always keep a positive attitude towards study. I firmly believe that everyone is (be) able to shine if he keeps trying. The lessons learned (learn) this year will stay with me forever.   My first month in senior high school was both exciting and challenging. On the first day, I walked (walk) into a classroom full of strangers, feeling a little nervous. Luckily, my classmates were friendly, and we soon became close friends. Our teachers often encouraged us to explore (explore) our own interests, so I signed up for the photography club. At first I found it hard to keep up with the others, but I never gave up. Slowly I learned to manage my time properly (proper) and made steady progress. These early challenges (challenge) have made me far stronger. Now I always keep a positive attitude towards study. I firmly believe that everyone is (be) able to shine if he keeps trying. The lessons learned (learn) this year will stay with me forever.   My first month in senior high school was both exciting and challenging. On the first day, I walked (walk) into a classroom full of strangers, feeling a little nervous. Luckily, my classmates were friendly, and we soon became close friends. Our teachers often encouraged us to explore (explore) our own interests, so I signed up for the photography club. At first I found it hard to keep up with the others, but I never gave up. Slowly I learned to manage my time properly (proper) and made steady progress. These early challenges (challenge) have made me far stronger. Now I always keep a positive attitude towards study. I firmly believe that everyone is (be) able to shine if he keeps trying. The lessons learned (learn) this year will stay with me forever.   My first month in senior high school was both exciting and challenging. On the first day, I walked (walk) into a classroom full of strangers, feeling a little nervous. Luckily, my classmates were friendly, and we soon became close friends. Our teachers often encouraged us to explore (explore) our own interests, so I signed up for the photography club. At first I found it hard to keep up with the others, but I never gave up. Slowly I learned to manage my time properly (proper) and made steady progress. These early challenges (challenge) have made me far stronger. Now I always keep a positive attitude towards study. I firmly believe that everyone is (be) able to shine if he keeps trying. The lessons learned (learn) this year will stay with me forever.   My first month in senior high school was both exciting and challenging. On the first day, I walked (walk) into a classroom full of strangers, feeling a little nervous. Luckily, my classmates were friendly, and we soon became close friends. Our teachers often encouraged us to explore (explore) our own interests, so I signed up for the photography club. At first I found it hard to keep up with the others, but I never gave up. Slowly I learned to manage my time properly (proper) and made steady progress. These early challenges (challenge) have made me far stronger. Now I always keep a positive attitude towards study. I firmly believe that everyone is (be) able to shine if he keeps trying. The lessons learned (learn) this year will stay with me forever.   My first month in senior high school was both exciting and challenging. On the first day, I walked (walk) into a classroom full of strangers, feeling a little nervous. Luckily, my classmates were friendly, and we soon became close friends. Our teachers often encouraged us to explore (explore) our own interests, so I signed up for the photography club. At first I found it hard to keep up with the others, but I never gave up. Slowly I learned to manage my time properly (proper) and made steady progress. These early challenges (challenge) have made me far stronger. Now I always keep a positive attitude towards study. I firmly believe that everyone is (be) able to shine if he keeps trying. The lessons learned (learn) this year will stay with me forever.   My first month in senior high school was both exciting and challenging. On the first day, I walked (walk) into a classroom full of strangers, feeling a little nervous. Luckily, my classmates were friendly, and we soon became close friends. Our teachers often encouraged us to explore (explore) our own interests, so I signed up for the photography club. At first I found it hard to keep up with the others, but I never gave up. Slowly I learned to manage my time properly (proper) and made steady progress. These early challenges (challenge) have made me far stronger. Now I always keep a positive attitude towards study. I firmly believe that everyone is (be) able to shine if he keeps trying. The lessons learned (learn) this year will stay with me forever.   My first month in senior high school was both exciting and challenging. On the first day, I walked (walk) into a classroom full of strangers, feeling a little nervous. Luckily, my classmates were friendly, and we soon became close friends. Our teachers often encouraged us to explore (explore) our own interests, so I signed up for the photography club. At first I found it hard to keep up with the others, but I never gave up. Slowly I learned to manage my time properly (proper) and made steady progress. These early challenges (challenge) have made me far stronger. Now I always keep a positive attitude towards study. I firmly believe that everyone is (be) able to shine if he keeps trying. The lessons learned (learn) this year will stay with me forever.   My first month in senior high school was both exciting and challenging. On the first day, I walked (walk) into a classroom full of strangers, feeling a little nervous. Luckily, my classmates were friendly, and we soon became close friends. Our teachers often encouraged us to explore (explore) our own interests, so I signed up for the photography club. At first I found it hard to keep up with the others, but I never gave up. Slowly I learned to manage my time properly (proper) and made steady progress. These early challenges (challenge) have made me far stronger. Now I always keep a positive attitude towards study. I firmly believe that everyone is (be) able to shine if he keeps trying. The lessons learned (learn) this year will stay with me forever.   My first month in senior high school was both exciting and challenging. On the first day, I walked (walk) into a classroom full of strangers, feeling a little nervous. Luckily, my classmates were friendly, and we soon became close friends. Our teachers often encouraged us to explore (explore) our own interests, so I signed up for the photography club. At first I found it hard to keep up with the others, but I never gave up. Slowly I learned to manage my time properly (proper) and made steady progress. These early challenges (challenge) have made me far stronger. Now I always keep a positive attitude towards study. I firmly believe that everyone is (be) able to shine if he keeps trying. The lessons learned (learn) this year will stay with me forever.   My first month in senior high school was both exciting and challenging. On the first day, I walked (walk) into a classroom full of strangers, feeling a little nervous. Luckily, my classmates were friendly, and we soon became close friends. Our teachers often encouraged us to explore (explore) our own interests, so I signed up for the photography club. At first I found it hard to keep up with the others, but I never gave up. Slowly I learned to manage my time properly (proper) and made steady progress. These early challenges (challenge) have made me far stronger. Now I always keep a positive attitude towards study. I firmly believe that everyone is (be) able to shine if he keeps trying. The lessons learned (learn) this year will stay with me forever. 18 $