2026年天津市中考英语试题

2026年天津市初中学业水平考试 英语（笔试部分）参考答案 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. E 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. G 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. cheer; on 47. one of 48. by hand 49. went over 50. lift up 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. full of 52. tea cup 53. waving to 54. ancient life 55．略 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. shorter 57. What 58. find 59. become 60. each 61. also 62. height 63. fact 64. young 65. wake 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66.（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年天津市初中学业水平考试 英 语（笔试部分） 本试卷分为第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）、第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 Ⅰ 卷为第1页至第6页，第 Ⅱ 卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第 Ⅰ 卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tony is lying in ______ sun and eating ______ ice cream. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; a D. a; an 2. Peter’s first book came out. His ______ depends on hard work. A. problem B. danger C. success D. health 3. My sister made a kite by ______ and she gave it to ______ new classmate. A. himself; his B. himself; him C. herself; hers D. herself; her 4. Don’t be ______ to ask questions. Just be brave! A. afraid B. nice C. glad D. clear 5. Mary loves running in the morning, so she always gets up ______. A. early B. slowly C. finally D. loudly 6. Our class won first place in the singing competition. We sang ______ of all. A. well B. better C. much better D. the best 7. This new railway will ______ the village to the outside world. A. ask B. connect C. love D. close 8. The foreign tourists decided ______ Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 9. You ______ use the lift when there is a fire in the building. That’s dangerous! A. mustn’t B. may not C. should D. can 10. Dr Bethune worked for 69 hours without resting or ______ himself. A. taking part in B. getting ready for C. taking care of D. keeping clear of 11. The volunteers ______ the sports centre now. Let’s join them. A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. are cleaning D. will clean 12. John feels awful. He should stay in bed ______ he feels better. A. if B. until C. when D. because 13. A report on space travel ______ next Sunday. A. gave B. was given C. will give D. will be given 14. — Daming, do you know ______? — Because he can see the changes in our home town. A. why Grandpa loves city walks B. why does Grandpa love city walks C. when Grandpa takes a city walk D. when does Grandpa take a city walk 15. — I’m reading an interesting book, Journey to the West. — What a great Chinese work! ______. A. It’s a secret B. Enjoy the book C. Come this way D. That’s a pity 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 William was a clever boy in a small village. His family grew food on the farm and worked very hard. For a long time there was no rain, 16 food wasn’t growing. His parents couldn’t pay for his 17 . However, it didn’t stop him from learning at all. As a young boy, he was crazy about 18 and wanted to know new things all the time. To help him with his study, the community gave him some 19 . And he also went to the library a lot. From books, he learned 20 to repair clocks, bikes and other things. Then he got the idea of 21 people in his village. He soon managed to collect different kinds of tools and began to 22 things for the villagers in his free time. He always told people that it was his own way to repay (报答) the village. He was only fifteen that year. His story spread 23 . More and more people knew about this 24 boy and came to support (帮助) him. A few years later, he entered his dream college. During his college life, William 25 a Repair Club. Many students worked together with him and their love and kindness continued. 16. A. so B. or C. but D. after 17. A. game B. study C. time D. room 18. A. cooking B. skating C. playing D. reading 19. A. books B. toys C. clothes D. bags 20. A. what B. when C. how D. who 21. A. missing B. leaving C. helping D. forgetting 22. A. catch B. repair C. write D. draw 23. A. only B. badly C. hard D. fast 24. A. kind B. sick C. funny D. careless 25. A. picked up B. looked up C. set up D. gave up 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Strawberries taste sweet and delicious. Not only that, they are easy to grow, too. Things you will need • Good strawberry plants • Soil (土壤) • Water • A garden trowel (小铲子) Steps to plant strawberries 1. Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot of sunshine. 2. Make sure the soil is prepared well by watering (给……浇水) it. 3. Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from another, using a garden trowel. 4. Put each young strawberry plant into the hole. 5. Put the soil back into the hole. 6. Water the soil well. Top tip Always water the soil, not the plant! If the leaves, flowers or fruit get wet, it could cause the plant to go bad. Happy gardening (园艺) Plant strawberry plants from April to June. Harvest (收获) strawberries from June to August. 26. What is the first step to plant strawberries? A. To choose a place. B. To dig a hole. C. To find some soil. D. To get some water. 27. How far away should you dig a hole from another? A. 10 cm. B. 20 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 40 cm. 28. Which part should you water? A. The leaves. B. The soil. C. The flowers. D. The fruit. 29. When can you harvest strawberries? A. From March to May. B. From April to June. C. From May to July. D. From June to August. 30. In which book can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A gardening book. C. A cookbook. D. A history book. B My mother was strict in my eyes when I was young. She made lots of family rules to let me know what to do and not to do. As I grew older, I began to realise how wise my mother was. She kept telling me different ways to solve my daily problems. At the same time, she would always stand behind me in order to offer help to me when necessary. For me, a home filled with love was built by her. I could grow up happily to explore (探索) the unknown, learn from mistakes and become truly mature (成熟的). When I failed my first job interview, I made a phone call to my mother. She answered it and stayed silent to let me cry aloud first. After I calmed down, she said, “Tom, I’m always with you. Just face the problem because it’s no use crying.” She was so encouraging (令人鼓舞的) that I became confident to be successful next time. At that moment, there was only me and my dear mother. Forever. My mother lets me know what a mother is. A mother is the person who makes the world a better place to live in and spends her lifetime helping me grow up. 31. What did Tom’s mother make when he was young? A. Travel lists. B. Family rules. C. Model planes. D. Delicious cakes. 32. Why would Tom’s mother always stand behind him? A. To give him help. B. To buy him gifts. C. To tell jokes. D. To watch matches. 33. What did Tom do when he failed his first job interview? A. He had a meal. B. He met his friends. C. He called his mother. D. He did some shopping. 34. Which of the following words best describe Tom’s mother? ① Strict. ② Honest. ③ Wise. ④ Encouraging. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Promises: When to Be Mature B. Advice: Where a Family Lives C. Difficulty: How to Grow Up D. Thanks: What a Mother Is C Scientists are creating robots that can be used in many different areas of life. Recently a new kind of robot which looks like a penguin has been developed. The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins (帝企鹅) to know more about their behaviour (行为). Emperor penguins are famous as shy animals. They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them. This will cause problems to their hearts. To solve it, a team of scientists created a remote control vehicle (遥控车). This vehicle allowed the scientists to study the penguins from over 200 metres away. It could move up to the penguins slowly and quietly without making them run away. It was also used to help make the documentary (纪录片) March of the Penguins. The scientists still wanted to watch emperor penguins much closer. After trying many times, they developed their latest robot which was like a little grey penguin. It had four black wheels, two black arms and a black-and-white painted face. The wheels were prepared for the robot to walk on the thick snow easily. This new robot didn’t scare (惊吓) the penguins. They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response. But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer. The scientists didn’t programme (编写程序) the penguin robot to make a sound. Next time they will have the robot sing songs. Thanks to the robots, scientists could do much more research on emperor penguins. 36. Why was the penguin robot developed? A. To know about scientists’ heart problems. B. To help scientists walk on the thick snow. C. To learn about emperor penguins’ behaviour. D. To help emperor penguins look for more food. 37. How do emperor penguins feel when scientists go towards them? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 38. What does the word “response” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Plan. B. Answer. C. Lesson. D. Reason. 39. What will the penguin robot do next time according to the passage? A. Sing songs. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take photos. D. Dance on the snow. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Penguins in the film. B. Penguins in the zoo. C. Robots for daily housework. D. Robots for studying penguins. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. When did he write it? C. How did he study music? D. I like traditional Chinese music. E. Do you know anything about him? F. So he’s called the “People’s Musician”. G. Why is traditional Chinese music so popular? A: Hi, Lingling. Can you hear the piano? It’s so beautiful! B: Yeah! That’s the music by Xian Xinghai. 41 A: Yes, a little. He was born in Macao, China. B: I especially love his song The Yellow River. A: 42 B: He wrote it in 1939. A: His songs are still popular today. B: Exactly! 43 By the way, what kind of music do you like? A: 44 It is often beautiful and slow. B: So it is. And sometimes it sounds lively. A: 45 B: Because it shows our culture and history. 2026年天津市初中学业水平考试 英 语（笔试部分） 第 Ⅱ 卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们会去为你加油。 We’ll be there to ______ you ______. 47．凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。 Kate is ______ ______ my best friends. 48．这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。 The birthday card is made ______ ______. 49．上周末迈克复习了笔记。 Mike ______ ______ his notes last weekend. 50．请把箱子抬起来，放到桌子上。 Please ______ ______ the box and put it on the table. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Sunday afternoon and David was visiting Aunt Alice in an old town in England. In her house, each room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings. She collected them when she travelled to many wonderful places years ago. Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye, on which there was a blue and white picture. “Wow! I’ve never seen such a lovely picture before! Everything in it is so real! A river is passing through a garden-like village. Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman. Maybe they are in a hurry to take the boat home. I believe they can even hear the birds singing in the sky!” Aunt Alice sipped (抿) tea from her china cup. “Amazing, isn’t it? This blue and white picture shows ancient life of some places in China. I’m planning to go there and see more Chinese art treasures.” “Great! I can’t wait to go with you. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China,” said David excitedly. 51. In Alice’s house, each room was ______ interesting things. 52. Suddenly a special ______ caught David’s eye. 53. On the bridge children are ______ the boatman in the picture. 54. This amazing picture shows ______ of some places in China. 55. According to David’s words, he hopes to ______. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why Do Older People Get Shorter? You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s 56 little by little after 30? When you are 80, you would be 5 ~ 6 cm shorter. Here comes an interesting question. W 57 gets shorter so much in your body? Go on reading and you can f 58 out the fact. It is your back (脊柱) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘). The middle of these soft discs are like jelly (果冻), and are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b 59 a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e 60 of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter. Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a 61 get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h 62 . There’s another f 63 that you may not realise. Even when you are y 64 , you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w 65 up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5 cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed. So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．假如你是天津中学生李华，你的英国笔友 Kevin 对天津的著名景观和休闲生活非常感兴趣。根据你搜集的以下信息，用英语给他回复一封邮件，介绍这两个景观及喜闻乐见的休闲活动，并表达你的想法。 （1） the Tianjin Eye was completed in 2008; takes you 120 metres above the Haihe River; see beautiful sights; … （2） the Huangyaguan Great Wall has a history of over 1,400 years; climb the Great Wall; get close to nature; … （3）popular activities in Tianjin… （4）what you think of Tianjin… 要求： （1）词数：80 ~ 100 个。 （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Kevin, I’m glad to receive your email and know you’re interested in famous places and popular activities in Tianjin. 此处不能答题 Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $