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八年级下册英语期末学业质量监测卷二听力测试。一听短对话,选择正确的答案,每段对话读两遍。One. are you going camping with us this saturday? Julia. i'd love to, but I can't. I couldn't go to school because I was ill last week, so I have a lot of . homework to do. Are you going camping with us this saturday? Julia. i'd love to, but I can't. I couldn't go to school because I was ill last week, so I have a lot of homework to do. too. I plan to visit some friends this summer with my parents. What about you? I want to travel around hang zoo with my brothers. I plan to visit some friends this summer with my parents. What about you? I want to travel around hang zo with my brothers. three. Have you seen lily today? A. yes, I saw her this morning and he looks sad. What's the matter? SHE didn't pass the maths exam. Have you seen lily today? Ema, yes. I saw her this morning and he looks sad. What's the matter? SHE didn't pass the maths . exam for, did you meet your uncle when you were in switzerland? I was too busy to make IT, so I wrote an email to say society to him. Did you meet your uncle when you're . in switzerland? I was too busy to make IT. So I wrote an email to say, say to him. five. what's up, anna, you look so scared. I'll never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching T. V. Suddenly my mother shouted, look, heavy smoke. Our building is on fire. We ran out quickly. The firefighters came quickly later, and luckily no . one was hurt, thankfully. What's up, anna? You look so scared? I'll never . forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching T. V. Suddenly my mother shouted, look, heavy smoke. Our building is on fire. We ran out quickly. The firefighters came quickly later, and luckily no one . was hurt. thankfully. 2、听长对话,选择正确的答案,每段对话读两遍,听第一段长对话,回答第六、七小题。What were you doing at this time? Yesterday, mr. Smith, I was making a snowman with my daughter Alice. Did you enjoy IT? Yes, we were both having a good time. What were you doing at this time? Yesterday, mr. Smith. I was making a snowman with my daughter Alice. Did you enjoy IT? Yes, we were both having a good time. 听第二段长对话,回答第八十小题。Hello, rose. Here is the book, the adventures of hockey fan. I borrowed ed IT from you a month ago. Thank you very much. Okay, you're welcome, sam. Do you like IT? Yes, I like you very much. It's very interesting. I'm sorry to have kept so long. I haven't had much time to read these days. That's all right. I don't mind how long you have kept. Have you got any more books by the . same writer? Yes, I have a book called the adventures of tom soil, but bob has borrowed. Would you like to borrow IT too? Yes, please can I ask bomb to pass at home when he finishes IT? No, you'd Better let him return IT to me, and then i'll give IT to you. Do you have anything else I . can borrow now? Do you like science books? I have a good one. I've never read any, but i'd like to . have a try. Let's go and get IT. It's in my room. okay. Hello, rose. Here is the book, the adventures of hackberry. I borrowed IT from you a month ago. Thank you very much. Okay, you're welcome, sam. Do you like IT? Yes, I like IT very much. It's very interesting. I'm sorry to have kept so long. I haven't had much time to read these days. That's all right. I don't mind how long you have kept IT. Have you got any more books by the same writer? Yes, I have a book called the adventures of tom soil, but bob has barred IT. Would you like to . borrow IT too? Yes, please can I ask bomb to pass at home when he finishes IT? No, you'd Better let him return IT to me, and then i'll give IT to you. Do you have anything else . I can borrow now? Do you like science books? I have a good one. I've never read any, but i'd like to have a try. Let's go and get IT. It's in my room. okay? 3、听短文,选择正确的答案短文读两遍。Jack is a fifteen year old middle school student. He is glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. Last year, he volunteered for the east asian games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, jack's leg was badly hurt. He was in hospital for two months. Many people visited kim and brought him flowers and presents. Jack got lots of help, so he wants to help more people. Now everyone may need others help some day. Being a volunteer is great. We should help each other. It's our duty to help others. Jack is a fifteen year old middle school student. He is glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. Last year, he volunteered for the east asian games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, jack's leg was badly hurt. He was in hospital for two months. Many people visited kim and brought him flowers and presents. Jack got lots of help, so he wants to help more people. Now everyone may need others help some day. Being a volunteer is great. We should help each other. It's our duty to help others. 4、听短文,填表格短文读两遍in western . countries,people often have dinner parties at home at weekends. When you go to a dinner party, it's a good idea to bring a small gift. Flowers are always nice and welcome, or you may bring some drinks. You should arrive on time, try to be relaxed, the dinner table. If you don't know how to use a knife or anything else, you can watch other people and follow them. Of course, you should thank the host for the meal when you leave. In western countries, people often have dinner parties at home at weekends. When you go to a dinner party, it's a good idea to bring a small gift. Flowers are always nice and welcome, or you may bring some drinks. You should arrive on time, try to be relaxed, the dinner table, if you don't know how to use a knife or anything else, you can watch other people and follow them. Of course, you should thank the host for the meal when you leave.
八年级下册英语期末学业质量监测卷(二)
时间:120分钟 满分:120分
题号
听力部分
笔试部分
总分
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
得分
听力部分
I.听短对话,选择正确的答案(每段对话读两遍)(共5分)
( )1. What's Julia going to do this Saturday?
A. Go camping. B. See a doctor. C. Do her homework.
( )2. Who is the woman going to travel with?
A. Her brothers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
( )3. Why did Lily look sad?
A. Because she fought with Anna. B. Because she failed the maths exam.
C. Because her mother was ill.
( )4. What's true about the woman?
A. She had no work to do in Switzerland.
B. She didn't visit her uncle in Switzerland.
C. She wrote an email to thank her uncle.
( )5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A flood.
Ⅱ.听长对话,选择正确的答案(每段对话读两遍)(共5分)
听第一段长对话,回答第6—7小题。
( )6. What was Mr Smith doing at this time yesterday?
A. Cleaning up the snow. B. Cooking dumplings. C. Making a snowman.
( )7. How did Mr Smith feel?
A. Difficult. B. Happy. C. Scared.
听第二段长对话,回答第8—10小题。
( )8. How long has Sam kept the book?
A. For a month. B. For half a month. C. For two months.
( )9. What kind of book can Sam borrow this time?
A. The history book. B. The science book. C. The storybook.
( )10. Where is the book Sam borrows this time?
A. On the floor. B. On the desk. C. In Rose's room.
Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确的答案(短文读两遍)(共10分)
( )11. What volunteer activity did Jack do last year?
A. Give an English speech. B. Help at the Olympic Games.
C. Help at the East Asian Games.
( )12. How long did Jack spend in hospital?
A. For two days. B. For two months. C. For five weeks.
( )13. What did people bring to Jack when he was in hospital?
A. Some medicine. B. Flowers and presents. C. A lot of money.
( )14. Why does Jack like to be a volunteer?
A. Because he wants to meet more people. B. Because he wants to be famous.
C. Because he wants to help others.
( )15. What is Jack like?
A.Kind. B. Funny. C.Shy.
Ⅳ.听短文,填表格(短文读两遍)(共10分)
Information Sheet
People in Western countries often have dinner parties: at home at 16. .
A dinner party: you can bring some 17. or drinks.
Arrive on time: try to be 18. at the dinner table.
You can: watch others and 19. them if you don't know how to use something.
When you leave: you should 20. the host.
笔试部分
I.完形填空(共10分)
Liu Zheng, 33, grew up in a small 1 in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream-to be a lawyer one day, 2 he worked hard to follow his dream.
In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p. m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up 3 to audit(旁听) law courses.
The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks and 4 him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, "May you become a 5 lawyer. "Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied 6 very hard and took the exam. He failed five times but he never 7 .Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he 8 the university and began working at atop law firm(顶级律师事务所) in Beijing.
Liu's story 9 many people. A student from Peking University says, "I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don't 10 each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true.
( )1.A.company B.village C. park D.city
( )2.A.because B.although C.so D.but
( )3.A.early B.late C.quietly D.lately
( )4.A.refused B.invited C.drove D.accepted
( )5.A.lazy B.shy C. confident D.careful
( )6.A.geography B.law C.music D.gardening
( )7. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave in
( )8.A.left B.visited C.discovered D. graduated
( )9. A. has warned B. has hurt C. has moved D. has spread
( )10.A. love B.know C.see D.meet
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共32分)
A
In the US, firefighters get fire calls very frequently. Home fires also happen regularly. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.
To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead to afire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It's never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last,don't forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about the dangers of fire.
How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help.
Get smoke alarms. The first step is to install enough smoke alarms throughout your home. Get one in every room.
Prepare fire extinguishers. Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly.
Create a plan for escape. A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room.Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practise it often with every family member.
You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.
( )1. How long is the best time to escape from a fire?
A. Half an hour. B. More than three minutes.
C. About ten minutes. D. Just three minutes or less.
( )2. What cause(s) the most home fires?
A. Cooking tools. B. Electrical appliances.
C. Smoking indoors. D. Not having smoke alarms.
( )3.For a good escape plan, what should people do in Step 4?
A. Talk with every family member
B. Teach family members how to call 119
C. Make a house map with all doors and windows
D. Think about special needs for older family members
B
At first, I could hardly see anything. After I moved down through the dark, narrow caves, my eyes were not used to the light. But when I could focus again, I stood in surprise.
"It's a...sea!" I cried.
"Yes, Axel," my uncle said, "and I shall give it my name, as I discovered it!"
There was a great lake or even an ocean. I could see far over this great sea because of a strange light. Not sunlight, of course, as we were deep below the surface. No; with its bright, clear whiteness, the light must have been electric(电的).
My imagination was powerless before such wonders. I felt surprised and quite scared at the same time. However, the soft salty air cheered me up.
We began to explore along the coast. Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas. "Mushrooms!"said my uncle. And he was right! There were mushrooms in their thousands, and each at least nine metres high. How excellent they were!
"Wonderful!" cried my uncle. "Now look under your feet."
I hadn't noticed the many bones under our feet as we walked. Suddenly I thought, if once these monsters lived here, might some still walk through these dark forests? I looked around nervously, but we were the only living beings in this underworld. Thankfully!
Finally, we returned to the cave we had entered from, and I went to sleep with strange thoughts. Where did this underground sea end? Where would we go?
-Adapted from Journey to the Centre of the Earth
( )4.Which of the following pictures can we add to the story?
( )5. Which of the following describes things the same way as the underlined sentence?
A. The boy was so hungry that he could eat a horse.
B. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.
C. The girl was as brave as a lion when facing problems.
D. She sells special and stylish seashells by the seashore.
( )6.What is the right order of the story?
①Axel and his uncle saw many mushrooms. ②Axel slept with strange thoughts.
③Axel guessed that the light was electric. ④Axel's uncle discovered a great sea.
⑤Axel and his uncle walked on the bones.
A.④③②①⑤ B.④③①⑤② C.③④②①⑤ D.③④①⑤②
( )7. Why did Axel's feeling change so many times during the journey?
A. Because the underground world was too dark.
B. Because he was unable to think in a clear way.
C. Because he was so tired that he wanted to sleep.
D. Because the journey was full of the unexpected.
C
For centuries, China has been known as "a state of ceremonies", which means liyi-zhibang.There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist and palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈).
So,how should people do the fist and palm salute properly? Firstly, stand at attention. If you're a man, make a half fist with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person,raise both hands to the eyebrow(眉毛),bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you're a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.
People may be more familiar with the fist-hold salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb(拇指) is close to the index finger(食指) and don't point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.
( )8. What does the underlined word "etiquette" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Need. B. Manners. C. Time. D.Groups.
( )9.Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist and palm salute?
( )10. If Mike wants to do the fist-hold salute, he should .
A. keep his right hand open B. put his right hand on his left
C. not point his left thumb at himself D. not hold out his arms
( )11. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are no standards for these two salutes.
B. The fist and palm salute is more common in kung fu.
C. Now, people celebrate one's birthday with the fist-hold salute.
D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different.
D
根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 12. .Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 13. Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise(龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 metres above the ground. 14. .That's why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain(地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 15. .This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony(和谐) between man and nature, that is,man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 16. . Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A. Come and experience them.
B. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
C. They clearly show people's life at that time.
D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks
F. It's one of the most famous provinces from ancient China.
Ⅲ.词汇运用(共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1.Many poets e their love for Yangzhou by praising its beauty in their works.
2.Don't c the road when the traffic lights are red.
3.The mobile phone r when I was making a cake with my mother.
4. This is the (介绍)of the new computer. Please read it carefully before you use it.
5.Next Sunday, (志愿者)in our school will hand out the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.
B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. (proper)diet can lead to serious health problems.
7.The film Ne Zha 2 is worth (see). I have seen it three times so far.
8.China has made great (achieve)in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has increased a lot.
9.I never (regret)choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy.
10. He was really (lucky) to miss the last bus home and had to walk for miles in the rain.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示翻译句子(共5分)
1.当我们遇到问题时,父母乐意帮助我们。(be wiling to)
.
2.艾灸( (moxibustion)是如此简单有效,以至于很多人都可以在家里做(so..that)
.
3.我家里每个人都做家务(chores),除了我弟弟,因为他只有10个月大。(because)
.
4.在山里徒步时,我们迷路了,因为路线标记(trail marker)不清晰。(get lost)
.
5.Lucy的初中老师对她的生活产生了巨大的影响。她想在毕业典礼(graduation ceremony)上向老师表达感谢。(make a difference)
.
V.语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all heard the story of Nuwa patching up(修补) the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of them大禹治水was a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao. The people were forced to give up 1. (they)villages and go to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great damage to the people's life.Emperor Yao felt sorry for the 2. (suffer) of the people, so he asked Gun to find out the 3. (solve) to the problem. Receiving the order, Gun led his team to build dikes (堤防) to keep back the water 4.
failed. Then Shun, the next emperor, ordered Gun's son Yu5. (continue)with the work after Gun died.
Yu accepted the work and found that it was much 6. (hard) than he had thought. But he fought against the great flood bravely. For thirteen years, he put himself to his work. He was hard 7. himself during the period. He passed his house three times but he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father's failure, he used methods of channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and controlled the great flood 8. (success). He did so much for the people that they called him "Yu the Great" and Emperor Shun chose him as 9. next emperor.
Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort. He was such a wise, strong-minded and great person that he is worth 10. (learn) from. We will remember him forever.
Ⅵ.阅读表达(共10分)
I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the north of England. My father was German, but he came to live and work in England. Then he married my mother, whose family name was Robinson. When I was born, they called me Robinson after my mother.
My father wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, comfortable life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. "I want to be a sailor and go to sea," I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this. My father told me that sailors had a difficult and dangerous life. So I tried to forget about the sea.
About a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and they were sailing to London the next day. Then on September 2nd, 1651, we sailed for London.
A few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was dangerous and the ship went up and down. I was very ill and very afraid. I cried, "I want to live! If I live, I'll go home and never go to sea again!" The next day the wind dropped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. Then I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friends and family to laugh at me!
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Where was Robinson born?
.
2. How did his parents feel when Robinson wanted to be a sailor?
.
3. When did they sail for London?
.
4. Why did Robinson decide not to go home while sailing for London?
.
5.Do you want to be a sailor and go to sea? Why?
.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共13分)
作为一名中学生,我们每个人都应规范自己的言行举止。请你根据以下要点提示,以“To Be a Better Citizen(市民)”为题,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要点提示:1.爱护环境,不乱扔垃圾;2.注意安全,遵守交通规则,不私自下河游泳;3.锻炼身体,养成良好的生活习惯;4.对人友善,乐于助人。
To Be a Better Citizen
听力原文
一、听短对话,选择正确的答案(每段对话读两遍)
1.M:Are you going camping with us this Saturday, Julia?
W:I'd love to, but I can't. I couldn't go to school because I was ill last week, so I have a lot of homework to do.
2.W:I plan to visit some friends this summer with my parents. What about you?
M:I want to travel around Hangzhou with my brothers.
3.M:Have you seen Lily today, Anna?
W:Yes, I saw her this morning and she looked sad. What's the matter?
M:She didn't pass the maths exam.
4.W:Did you meet your uncle when you were in Switzerland?
M:I was too busy to make it. So I wrote an email to say sorry to him.
5.M:What's up, Anna? You look so scared.
W:I'll never forget the terrible experience.Yesterday afternoon I was watching TV. Suddenly, my mother shouted, "Look! Heavy smoke! Our building is on fire. "We ran out quickly. The firefighters came quickly later. And luckily no one was hurt!
M:Thankfully!
二、听长对话,选择正确的答案(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段长对话,回答第6-7小题。
W:What were you doing at this time yesterday, Mr Smith?
M:I was making a snowman with my daughter Alice.
W:Did you enjoy it?
M:Yes, we were both having a good time.
听第二段长对话,回答第8-10小题。
M:Hello, Rose. Here is the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. I borrowed it from you a month ago. Thank you very much.
W:OK, you're welcome, Sam. Do you like it?
M:Yes, I like it very much. It's very interesting. I'm sorry to have kept it so long. I haven't had much time to read these days.
W:That's all right. I don't mind how long you have kept it.
M:Have you got any more books by the same writer?
W:Yes. I have a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, but Bob has borrowed it. Would you like to borrow it too?
M:Yes, please. Can I ask Bob to pass it tome when he finishes it?
W:No, you'd better let him return it to me and then I'll give it to you.
M:Do you have anything else I can borrow now?
W:Do you like science books? I have a good one.
M:I've never read any, but I'd like to have a try.
W:Let's go and get it. It's in my room.
M:OK.
三、听短文,选择正确的答案(短文读两遍)
Jack is a fifteen-year-old middle school student. He is glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. Last year he volunteered for the East Asian Games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, Jack's leg was badly hurt. He was in hospital for two months.Many people visited Kim and brought him flowers and presents. Jack got lots of help, so he wants to help more people now.Everyone may need others' help some day. Being a volunteer is great. We should help each other. It's our duty to help others.
四、听短文,填表格(短文读两遍)
In Western countries, people often have dinner parties at home at weekends. When you go to a dinner party, it's a good idea to bring a small gift. Flowers are always nice and welcome, or you may bring some drinks. You should arrive on time. Try to be relaxed at the dinner table. If you don't know how to use a knife or anything else,you can watch other people and follow them.Of course, you should thank the host for the meal when you leave.
参考答案
听力部分
I. 1-5CABBB II. 6-10 CBABC III. 11-15 CBBCA
IV.16.weekends17. flowers 18. relaxed 19. follow20. thank
笔试部分
I.1-5 BCABC 6-10 BCACB
II.1-3 DAC 4-7 ACBD 8-11 BACD 12-16 DCEBA
III. A)1. express 2. cross 3. rang 4.introduction 5. volunteers
B) 6. Improper 7. seeing 8.achievements 9. have; regretted 10. unlucky
IV. 1. When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us.
2. Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home.
3. Everyone in my family does chores except my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
4. While hiking in the mountains, we got lost because the trail markers were not clear.
5. Lucy's junior middle school teacher made a big difference to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony.
V. 1. their 2. suffering 3. solution 4. but 5. to continue 6. harder 7. on 8. successfully 9.the
10.learning
VI. 1. He was born in the city of York in the north of England.
2. They were very unhappy.
3. On September 2nd, 1651.
4. Because he didn't want his friends and family to laugh at him.
5. Yes, I want to be a sailor and go to sea. Because I like adventure and an exciting life.(开放性设题,答案合理即可)
VII. One possible version:
To Be a Better Citizen
Kunming is a national civilized city. As a citizen, we should take pride in our city. And I think we have lots of things to do if we want to be a civilized citizen.
Firstly, we should love and protect the environment, and mustn't throw litter everywhere. Instead we should put it in the dustbins. Secondly,we should keep ourselves safe all the time. For example, following the traffic rules, not swimming in the river or the pool by ourselves. Thirdly,exercise regularly and try to develop a good living habit. Fourthly, we should be friendly to others,and be ready to help others.
If we follow these, we will be better citizens.
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