（广东卷）期末必刷卷-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以环保、跨文化交际等真实情境为载体，覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心能力，梯度设计适配七年级期末测评，强化语言运用与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|动词不定式、过去进行时等|结合森林保护情境考查语法应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|情态动词、副词等|以规则重要性为主题，渗透行为规范教育| |阅读理解|15题/30分|跨文化肢体语言、动物科普等|A篇对比不同文化肢体语言差异，培养跨文化理解；C篇配对中国景点，增强文化认同| |读写综合|2题/25分|信息提取、应用文写作|书面表达要求描述家人活动，融合天气与现在进行时，提升语言输出能力|

（广东卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版 英语七年级下册 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） Forests are very important to all living things on Earth. People have realized that we must do something 1 them well. These years, more and more volunteers have taken part in tree-planting activities. I joined a group to help protect trees a year ago. Last Sunday, our group went to a mountain area. It was nearly ten o’clock when we got there, and some local villagers 2 trees beside the road. One villager told us that thick treetops can block sunlight 3 and keep the land wet all year round. He also told us a simple rule we all need to remember: 4 you cut down only a few trees, the climate will become worse and worse if you keep doing this over the years. Healthy forests can bring fresh air and comfortable weather to us. Therefore, forest protection has become important 5 every person living on Earth. After finishing work, I had a short talk with another group member, Tom. “I enjoy doing outdoor volunteer work. I suggest 6 it more often,” said Tom, “Volunteer work makes us much 7 responsible.” We all agreed with him. We hope more people will join 8 us and other protection groups to protect nature. 1．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 2．A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planting 3．A．away B．out C．up D．down 4．A．Even though B．In addition C．Because D．While 5．A．with B．to C．by D．about 6．A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 7．A．/ B．as C．more D．most 8．A．both B．neither C．nor D．either 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Rules are very important in our life. We have different kinds of rules everywhere. At school, we have class rules. We must be on time for class. We 9 run or shout in the classroom. We should listen to teachers 10 and be polite to classmates. If we break rules, teachers may 11 us. At home, there are family rules. We should help parents do housework. We shouldn’t spend too much time 12 computer games. We must go to bed early and get up early to keep 13 . On the road, traffic rules keep us safe. We must wait 14 the traffic lights turn green. We must line up to cross the road. We 15 play on the road. It’s very dangerous. Rules help us live a 16 life. They make our world tidy and orderly. We should 17 all the rules and keep them in mind. Never break rules, 18 rules matter! 9．A．must B．mustn’t C．should D．need 10．A．careful B．carefully C．quiet D．unquiet 11．A．punish B．praise C．help D．thank 12．A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 13．A．health B．healthy C．safe D．safety 14．A．until B．if C．because D．so 15．A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．should 16．A．good B．bad C．messy D．hard 17．A．break B．follow C．make D．forget 18．A．so B．but C．and D．because 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Body Language Around the World In cross-cultural communication, body language is just as important as spoken words. However, the same gesture or posture (姿势) can mean very different things in different parts of the world. Here are some examples for you to understand it. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab (阿拉伯的) countries. Finns and Japanese are embarrassed when others keep staring at (盯着) them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful”. Nodding your head usually means “yes”. But in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化的). In Japan, gesturing with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 19．Peter wants to make friends with Rimi, a new Japanese student in his class. What may the author advise him to do when he talks to Rimi？ A．Sit with his legs crossed. B．Stare at her throughout the talk. C．Make eye contact at the start of the talk. D．Make broad gestures with his arms. 20．When an Italian man taps his nose during a conversation, he may want to say “________”. A．I agree B．Be more careful C．This is dramatic D．Keep this a secret 21．When talking to Northern Europeans, using a lot of arm gestures may make them ________. A．feel very excited B．think you don’t like them C．believe you are very smart D．think you are not sincere 22．Tom is from Canada. He sits cross-legged at a dinner in Japan. What might Japanese people probably think of him？ A．He is friendly. B．He is impolite. C．He is careful. D．He is excited. 23．The author wrote the article to ________. A．ask readers to use more body language to communicate with others B．show that some cultures are better than others C．help readers better understand people from other cultures D．teach people to use the same body language worldwide B _______ Written by Mike Black Illustrated by Joy Curran What do beavers look like? Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. What do beavers eat?Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. Where do beavers live? Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live under water too. Why are beavers good swimmers? Beavers can see under water and their back feet help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. Why are beavers good engineers?Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build homes or pools with sticks (枝条). 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 24．What do beavers look like? A．A small head and a long neck. B．A long body with short-brown teeth. C．Long ears and the long-brown teeth. D．Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. 25．Which picture best matches the part “What do beavers eat”? A． B． C． D． 26．Which of the following is one reason that makes beavers good swimmers? A．The head. B．The neck. C．The back feet. D．The teeth. 27．Why are beavers good engineers? A．Because of their feet. B．Because of their teeth. C．Because of their hairs. D．Because of their necks. 28．What can be the name of the picture book? A．Beavers Look Cute B．Beavers Need Water C．Beavers Are Helpful D．Beavers Are Amazing C 配对阅读。左栏是五名对中国旅游景点感兴趣的外国友人，右栏是中国7个著名景点的简介，请为左栏的外国友人选择一个合适的景点。 29 Brian is an American university student who likes traveling during his free time. His hobby is climbing mountains. 30 Jessy is a news reporter from Canada. She shows great interest in Chinese history and wants to know more about it! 31 Charles is a manager working for a big company in Britain. He loves swimming and diving in the blue sea. 32 Amy is an 11-year-old Korean girl who is really fond of playing different kinds of games. Also, she is a big fan of Mickey Mouse. 33 Alice is a French artist who really enjoys watching the sea animals. She also likes to take part in some water activities in the sea. A．Canton Tower, also known as Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing Tower, is one of the world’s tallest buildings which was built in 2009. B．The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is one of the greatest discoveries of all time. If you want to know more about Chinese history, come to Xi’an! C． Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in the northwest of Sichuan province, China. There are different kinds of natural scenes of rivers, lakes and forests. It is a wonderland in China. D．Shanghai Disneyland is a theme park located in Pudong District, Shanghai. Many kids like to visit it because they can see a lot of Disney cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. E. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. It is a good idea to swim and dive in the sea. But it is quite hot here, especially in summer. F. Chimelong (长隆) Ocean Kingdom has one of the world’s largest aquariums, allowing guests to watch the whale shark, beluga whales, polar bears and other lovely sea animals! G. Zhangjiajie National Park is located in Zhangjiajie, Hunan province. It is one of the best places to climb mountains and take good photos. But pay attention, because it is a bit dangerous (危险的). 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) we  listen  friend  play  China  good  student  improve  be  like I am Peter. I 34 a student in a middle school. There are thirty 35 in our class, and twelve of them are girls. Miss Huang is our 36 teacher. We all like her very much, because she is 37 to us. It’s Friday today. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., it is 38 self-study (自习) time. What are my classmates doing now? Betty is reading an English book. She 39 English very much, but she isn’t good at it. She wants to 40 her English by reading more books. John is drawing a picture. He can draw 41 . He often joins in the art festivals. Oh, Julie and Sally are doing their homework now. They want to finish it quickly, and then they can 42 ball games after school. What about Jim? He is 43 to music! He really likes music, but it’s not good to listen to music in class. He breaks (违反) the school rules. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过 6 个词。 Last Sunday, I went horse riding with my cousin Lily. We went to a horse riding club near the city. It was my first time riding a horse, and I was very nervous. The teacher gave us a short lesson first. He taught us how to get on the horse, how to hold the reins and how to make the horse walk and stop. Then he helped us get on our horses. My horse was called Lucky. He was brown and very gentle. At first, I held onto the reins tightly. Lucky walked slowly, and I started to feel more relaxed. After a while, the teacher told us to make the horses go a little faster. I was a little scared, but I did what he said. Lucky started to trot. It was so much fun! I felt like I was flying. We rode for about an hour. Then we stopped and had a rest. We gave the horses some carrots to eat. Lucky liked carrots very much. It was a wonderful experience. I can’t wait to go horse riding again. 44．When did the writer go horse riding? 45．Who did the writer go with? 46．What was the horse’s name? 47．What did they give the horses to eat? 48．How long did they ride? B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 49．假设你是Peter，现在是周六晚上七点，你的家人们正在做各自最喜欢的事情，请根据下面表格中的内容，向你刚认识的笔友Emma写信介绍今天的天气怎么样以及你的家人正在干什么。 时间：7 p.m. on Saturday evening 天气：rain heavily 人物 正在做的事情 father gardening (watering flowers) mother exercising grandpa watching football matches grandma playing Chinese chess sister singing songs 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 注意书信格式，结构完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于80词。 Dear Emma, How is it going?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 外研版 英语七年级下册 解析卷 说明: 1.试卷共8页,考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分） Forests are very important to all living things on Earth. People have realized that we must do something 1 them well. These years, more and more volunteers have taken part in tree-planting activities. I joined a group to help protect trees a year ago. Last Sunday, our group went to a mountain area. It was nearly ten o’clock when we got there, and some local villagers 2 trees beside the road. One villager told us that thick treetops can block sunlight 3 and keep the land wet all year round. He also told us a simple rule we all need to remember: 4 you cut down only a few trees, the climate will become worse and worse if you keep doing this over the years. Healthy forests can bring fresh air and comfortable weather to us. Therefore, forest protection has become important 5 every person living on Earth. After finishing work, I had a short talk with another group member, Tom. “I enjoy doing outdoor volunteer work. I suggest 6 it more often,” said Tom, “Volunteer work makes us much 7 responsible.” We all agreed with him. We hope more people will join 8 us and other protection groups to protect nature. 1．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 2．A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planting 3．A．away B．out C．up D．down 4．A．Even though B．In addition C．Because D．While 5．A．with B．to C．by D．about 6．A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 7．A．/ B．as C．more D．most 8．A．both B．neither C．nor D．either 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林十分重要，作者去年加入护林志愿队，上周日去山区植树，村民告知树木能保水土、少量长期伐木也会破坏气候；同行志愿者提议多开展户外志愿活动，大家希望更多人加入各类环保队伍保护自然。 【详解】1．句意：人们已经意识到我们必须做些事情来好好保护它们。 本句已有谓语动词，故此处用动词不定式表目的，意为“为了保护”，填to protect。 2．句意：我们抵达时将近十点，当地一些村民正在路边植树。 根据“when we got there”可知，这里是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，填were planting。 3．句意：一位村民告诉我们，茂密的树冠可以阻隔阳光，让土地常年保持湿润。 根据“and keep the land wet all year round”可知，这里指树冠遮挡住阳光，block out意为“遮挡住”，符合语境，填out。block sth. away非标准搭配，block sth. up“（物理或身体部位）堵塞”和block sth. down“封闭，封锁”均不符。 4．句意：即便你只砍伐少量树木，长年持续这样做，气候也会变得越来越恶劣。 前半句“you cut down only a few trees”和后半句“the climate will become worse and worse if you keep doing this over the years”为让步关系，用Even though表示“即使”。In addition“另外”、Because“因为”和While“然而，当……时”均不符。 5．句意：因此，保护森林对地球上每一个人而言都意义重大。 be important to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人重要”，填to。with“和”、by“通过”和about“关于”均不符。 6．句意：“我很喜欢户外志愿工作，我建议我们多开展这类活动，” 汤姆说。 suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，填doing。 7．句意：志愿者工作使我们更有责任感。 根据空前的“much”可知，本句是比较级，responsible是多音节形容词，比较级前加more。as“像”和most“最”均不符。 8．句意：我们希望更多人能加入我们以及其他环保团体，一同守护大自然。 both… and…是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，填both。neither“两者都不”、nor“也不”和either“要么”均不符。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Rules are very important in our life. We have different kinds of rules everywhere. At school, we have class rules. We must be on time for class. We 9 run or shout in the classroom. We should listen to teachers 10 and be polite to classmates. If we break rules, teachers may 11 us. At home, there are family rules. We should help parents do housework. We shouldn’t spend too much time 12 computer games. We must go to bed early and get up early to keep 13 . On the road, traffic rules keep us safe. We must wait 14 the traffic lights turn green. We must line up to cross the road. We 15 play on the road. It’s very dangerous. Rules help us live a 16 life. They make our world tidy and orderly. We should 17 all the rules and keep them in mind. Never break rules, 18 rules matter! 9．A．must B．mustn’t C．should D．need 10．A．careful B．carefully C．quiet D．unquiet 11．A．punish B．praise C．help D．thank 12．A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 13．A．health B．healthy C．safe D．safety 14．A．until B．if C．because D．so 15．A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．should 16．A．good B．bad C．messy D．hard 17．A．break B．follow C．make D．forget 18．A．so B．but C．and D．because 【答案】 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校、家庭及交通方面的规则，强调了规则对生活的重要性，呼吁我们要遵守规则，牢记规则重要。 【详解】9．句意：我们不能在教室里跑或喊叫。 根据“run or shout in the classroom”以及常识，可知此处表示“禁止”做某事，用“mustn’t” (不能/禁止)。“must”必须 (肯定)，“should”应该，“need”需要，均不符合。 10．句意：我们应该认真听老师讲课，而且对同学有礼貌。 修饰动词“listen”应用副词“carefully” (认真地)。“careful”是形容词，“quiet”是形容词 (安静的)，“unquiet”是形容词 (不安静的) 均不符合。 11．句意：如果我们违反规则，老师可能会惩罚我们。 前面讲如果“break rules”，老师应该会“惩罚”学生，故选punish。“praise”表扬，“help”帮助，“thank”感谢，均不符合。 12．句意：我们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 “spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，用动名词“playing”。“play”是原形，“to play”是不定式，“plays”是三单形式，均不符合。 13．句意：我们必须早睡早起以保持健康。 “keep healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，用形容词“healthy”，早睡早起有助于健康。 14．句意：我们必须等到交通灯变绿。 “until”意为“直到”，表示动作持续到某个时间点，符合语境，故选until。“if”如果 (表条件)，“because”因为 (表原因)，“so”所以 (表结果)，均不符合。 15．句意：我们不能在路上玩耍。 根据后文“It’s very dangerous”，可知此处表示“禁止”在路上玩，用“mustn’t” (不能)。 16．句意：规则帮助我们过上美好的生活。 根据后文“They make our world tidy and orderly”，可知规则帮助我们过“好的”生活，故选good。“bad”糟糕的，“messy”凌乱的，“hard”艰难的，均不符合。 17．句意：我们应该遵守所有规则并牢记在心。 “follow the rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，符合语境，故选follow。“break”打破 (违反)，“make”制定，“forget”忘记，均不符合。 18．句意：永远不要打破规则，因为规则很重要！ 前半句“Never break rules!” 和后面“rules matter”是因果关系，后面是原因，故用“because”表示“因为”。“so”所以 (表结果)，“but”但是 (表转折)，“and”和 (表并列)，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Body Language Around the World In cross-cultural communication, body language is just as important as spoken words. However, the same gesture or posture (姿势) can mean very different things in different parts of the world. Here are some examples for you to understand it. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab (阿拉伯的) countries. Finns and Japanese are embarrassed when others keep staring at (盯着) them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful”. Nodding your head usually means “yes”. But in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化的). In Japan, gesturing with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 19．Peter wants to make friends with Rimi, a new Japanese student in his class. What may the author advise him to do when he talks to Rimi？ A．Sit with his legs crossed. B．Stare at her throughout the talk. C．Make eye contact at the start of the talk. D．Make broad gestures with his arms. 20．When an Italian man taps his nose during a conversation, he may want to say “________”. A．I agree B．Be more careful C．This is dramatic D．Keep this a secret 21．When talking to Northern Europeans, using a lot of arm gestures may make them ________. A．feel very excited B．think you don’t like them C．believe you are very smart D．think you are not sincere 22．Tom is from Canada. He sits cross-legged at a dinner in Japan. What might Japanese people probably think of him？ A．He is friendly. B．He is impolite. C．He is careful. D．He is excited. 23．The author wrote the article to ________. A．ask readers to use more body language to communicate with others B．show that some cultures are better than others C．help readers better understand people from other cultures D．teach people to use the same body language worldwide 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和文化中相同肢体语言含义存在差异，列举眼神交流、摸鼻子、点头、手臂手势、跷二郎腿五种肢体动作的跨文化不同释义，帮助读者了解跨文化肢体沟通差异。 【详解】19．根据表格第一行“They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion.”，说明日本人只在交谈开始时有眼神接触，全程盯着、大幅摆手、跷二郎腿都会让日本人不适，因此选C。 20．根据第二行“In Italy, the same gesture means ‘be careful’.”，说明意大利人交谈时轻敲鼻子表示小心一点。 21．根据第四行“Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚).”，说明北欧人交谈时频繁做大幅度手臂手势表示不真诚。 22．根据最后一行“In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful.”，not respectful=impolite，所以日本人可能会认为他是没有礼貌的。 23．文章开篇点明肢体语言有文化差异，再列举各国差异案例，目的是帮助读者了解不同文化的肢体习惯。 B _______ Written by Mike Black Illustrated by Joy Curran What do beavers look like? Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. What do beavers eat?Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. Where do beavers live? Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live under water too. Why are beavers good swimmers? Beavers can see under water and their back feet help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. Why are beavers good engineers?Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build homes or pools with sticks (枝条). 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 24．What do beavers look like? A．A small head and a long neck. B．A long body with short-brown teeth. C．Long ears and the long-brown teeth. D．Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. 25．Which picture best matches the part “What do beavers eat”? A． B． C． D． 26．Which of the following is one reason that makes beavers good swimmers? A．The head. B．The neck. C．The back feet. D．The teeth. 27．Why are beavers good engineers? A．Because of their feet. B．Because of their teeth. C．Because of their hairs. D．Because of their necks. 28．What can be the name of the picture book? A．Beavers Look Cute B．Beavers Need Water C．Beavers Are Helpful D．Beavers Are Amazing 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇介绍河狸的图文说明文，从外形、食物、栖息地、游泳能力和筑坝能力等多个方面介绍了河狸的特点。 【详解】24．原文What do beavers look like?部分提到“Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong.”，由此可知河狸有着橙棕色的又长又结实的牙齿。 25．原文What do beavers eat?部分提到“Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn.”，因此第2页的图片应展示河狸进食的场景，对应A选项。 26．原文Why are beavers good swimmers?部分提到“Beavers can see under water and their back feet help them swim.”，由此可知河狸的后脚让它们成为游泳健将。 27．原文Why are beavers good engineers?部分提到“Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build homes or pools with sticks.”，由此可知河狸能成为“优秀工程师”是因为它们的牙齿可以砍树、筑巢/建家、挖池塘。 28．全文介绍了河狸外形、食性、栖息地、游泳能力和筑坝能力等多个令人惊叹的特点，因此“Beavers Are Amazing”最适合作为书名。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名对中国旅游景点感兴趣的外国友人，右栏是中国7个著名景点的简介，请为左栏的外国友人选择一个合适的景点。 29 Brian is an American university student who likes traveling during his free time. His hobby is climbing mountains. 30 Jessy is a news reporter from Canada. She shows great interest in Chinese history and wants to know more about it! 31 Charles is a manager working for a big company in Britain. He loves swimming and diving in the blue sea. 32 Amy is an 11-year-old Korean girl who is really fond of playing different kinds of games. Also, she is a big fan of Mickey Mouse. 33 Alice is a French artist who really enjoys watching the sea animals. She also likes to take part in some water activities in the sea. A．Canton Tower, also known as Guangzhou TV & Sightseeing Tower, is one of the world’s tallest buildings which was built in 2009. B．The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is one of the greatest discoveries of all time. If you want to know more about Chinese history, come to Xi’an! C． Jiuzhaigou Valley is located in the northwest of Sichuan province, China. There are different kinds of natural scenes of rivers, lakes and forests. It is a wonderland in China. D．Shanghai Disneyland is a theme park located in Pudong District, Shanghai. Many kids like to visit it because they can see a lot of Disney cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. E. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. It is a good idea to swim and dive in the sea. But it is quite hot here, especially in summer. F. Chimelong (长隆) Ocean Kingdom has one of the world’s largest aquariums, allowing guests to watch the whale shark, beluga whales, polar bears and other lovely sea animals! G. Zhangjiajie National Park is located in Zhangjiajie, Hunan province. It is one of the best places to climb mountains and take good photos. But pay attention, because it is a bit dangerous (危险的). 【答案】29．G 30．B 31．E 32．D 33．F 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏介绍了五名对中国旅游景点感兴趣的外国友人的个人信息及喜好，右栏提供了七个中国著名景点的简介，要求为每位友人选择合适的景点。 【详解】29．根据“Brian is an American university student who likes traveling during his free time. His hobby is climbing mountains.”可推知布莱恩需要去能爬山的地方，选项G提到“这是爬山的最佳地点之一”，与之匹配。 30．根据“She shows great interest in Chinese history and wants to know more about it!”可推知杰西想了解中国历史，选项B提到“如果你想了解更多中国历史，来西安吧！”，与之对应。 31．根据“He loves swimming and diving in the blue sea.”可推知查尔斯喜欢海上游泳和潜水，选项E提到“在海里游泳和潜水是个好主意。”，与之匹配。 32．根据“Also, she is a big fan of Mickey Mouse.”可推知艾米喜欢米老鼠，选项D提到“他们可以看到很多迪士尼卡通人物，如米老鼠”，与之对应。 33．根据“Alice is a French artist who really enjoys watching the sea animals.”可推知爱丽丝喜欢看海洋动物，选项F提到“允许游客观看鲸鲨、白鲸、北极熊和其他可爱的海洋生物！”，与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) we  listen  friend  play  China  good  student  improve  be  like I am Peter. I 34 a student in a middle school. There are thirty 35 in our class, and twelve of them are girls. Miss Huang is our 36 teacher. We all like her very much, because she is 37 to us. It’s Friday today. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., it is 38 self-study (自习) time. What are my classmates doing now? Betty is reading an English book. She 39 English very much, but she isn’t good at it. She wants to 40 her English by reading more books. John is drawing a picture. He can draw 41 . He often joins in the art festivals. Oh, Julie and Sally are doing their homework now. They want to finish it quickly, and then they can 42 ball games after school. What about Jim? He is 43 to music! He really likes music, but it’s not good to listen to music in class. He breaks (违反) the school rules. 【答案】 34．am 35．students 36．Chinese 37．friendly 38．our 39．likes 40．improve 41．well 42．play 43．listening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生Peter的班级情况、老师以及同学们在周五自习课上的活动，展现了校园生活的日常片段，同时体现了同学们的兴趣爱好与学习状态。 【详解】34．句意：我是Peter，我是一名中学生。主语为第一人称单数I，需用be动词的一般现在时形式am，表示“是”。 35．句意：我们班有三十名学生，其中十二名是女生。数词thirty后接可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students，表示“学生们”。 36．句意：黄老师是我们的语文老师。此处修饰名词teacher，需用形容词，China的形容词形式Chinese表示“语文的/中国的”，构成固定搭配Chinese teacher（语文老师）。 37．句意：我们都很喜欢她，因为她对我们很友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，friend的形容词形式为friendly。 38．句意：从下午4点到5点，是我们的自习时间。此处修饰名词短语self-study time，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，表示“我们的”。 39．句意：她非常喜欢英语，但她不擅长它。主语She为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词like需变为第三人称单数形式likes，表示“喜欢”。 40．句意：她想通过读更多的书来提高她的英语水平。固定搭配want to do sth.后接动词原形，结合语境“提高英语”，improve（提高）符合要求。 41．句意：他画画画得很好。此处修饰动词draw，需用副词，good是形容词，其副词形式为well，表示“好地”。 42．句意：他们想快点完成作业，然后放学后就可以打球了。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合固定搭配play ball games（打球），用动词原形play。 43．句意：他正在听音乐！句子为现在进行时（be doing结构），结合固定搭配listen to music（听音乐），listen需变为现在分词形式listening。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过 6 个词。 Last Sunday, I went horse riding with my cousin Lily. We went to a horse riding club near the city. It was my first time riding a horse, and I was very nervous. The teacher gave us a short lesson first. He taught us how to get on the horse, how to hold the reins and how to make the horse walk and stop. Then he helped us get on our horses. My horse was called Lucky. He was brown and very gentle. At first, I held onto the reins tightly. Lucky walked slowly, and I started to feel more relaxed. After a while, the teacher told us to make the horses go a little faster. I was a little scared, but I did what he said. Lucky started to trot. It was so much fun! I felt like I was flying. We rode for about an hour. Then we stopped and had a rest. We gave the horses some carrots to eat. Lucky liked carrots very much. It was a wonderful experience. I can’t wait to go horse riding again. 44．When did the writer go horse riding? 45．Who did the writer go with? 46．What was the horse’s name? 47．What did they give the horses to eat? 48．How long did they ride? 【答案】44．Last Sunday. 45．The writer's cousin Lily. 46．Lucky. 47．Some carrots. 48．About an hour. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日和表妹去骑马的经历。 【详解】44．根据第一段第一句“Last Sunday, I went horse riding with my cousin Lily.(上周日，我和我的表妹莉莉去骑马。)”可知，作者是上周日去骑马了。 45．根据第一段第一句“Last Sunday, I went horse riding with my cousin Lily.(上周日，我和我的表妹莉莉去骑马。)”可知，作者是和表妹莉莉一起去的。 46．根据第三段第一句“My horse was called Lucky.(我的马叫Lucky。)”可知，马的名字是Lucky。 47．根据第五段第三句“We gave the horses some carrots to eat.(我们给了马一些胡萝卜吃。)”可知，他们给马吃的是胡萝卜。 48．根据第五段第一句“We rode for about an hour.(我们骑了大约一个小时。)”可知，他们骑了大约一个小时。 B.书面表达（第81题，本题15分） 49．假设你是Peter，现在是周六晚上七点，你的家人们正在做各自最喜欢的事情，请根据下面表格中的内容，向你刚认识的笔友Emma写信介绍今天的天气怎么样以及你的家人正在干什么。 时间：7 p.m. on Saturday evening 天气：rain heavily 人物 正在做的事情 father gardening (watering flowers) mother exercising grandpa watching football matches grandma playing Chinese chess sister singing songs 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 注意书信格式，结构完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于80词。 Dear Emma, How is it going?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Emma, How is it going? It is seven o’clock on Saturday evening now. It’s raining heavily outside. The rain makes the air feel fresh and cool. My family are all doing their favourite things at this moment. My father is in the garden, watering the flowers. He enjoys gardening very much. My mother is doing exercise in the living room. She says it helps her keep healthy. My grandpa is watching football matches on TV. He is a big football fan. My grandma is playing Chinese chess with her friend online. She is good at it. My little sister is singing songs happily in her room. She loves music. We are all having a great time together at home. Yours, Peter 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：时间（周六晚上七点）、天气（雨下得很大）、家人各自正在做的活动 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/she）为主 注意事项：不得出现学校真实名称和学生真实姓名，需以Peter身份写信给Emma [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并交代时间和天气 主体段：逐位描述家人正在进行的活动（父亲、母亲、爷爷、奶奶、妹妹） 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与天气 时间表达：seven o’clock on Saturday evening/seven p.m. on Saturday evening等 天气描述：raining heavily/rains very hard/the rain makes the air feel fresh and cool等 要点二：父亲的活动 活动描述：in the garden/watering flowers/enjoys gardening very much等 要点三：母亲的活动 活动描述：doing exercise in the living room/doing yoga/helps her keep healthy等 要点四：爷爷的活动 活动描述：watching football matches on TV/a big football fan/excited about the game等 要点五：奶奶的活动 活动描述：playing Chinese chess with her friend online/is good at it/plays every evening等 要点六：妹妹的活动 活动描述：singing songs happily in her room/loves music/sings beautifully等 要点七：总结感受 感受表达：having a great time together/enjoying family time/rainy evening makes us stay together等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $