期末模拟（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

双向细目表 题号 题型 考查知识点 能力层级 难度 分值 命题说明 一 听单词选词 比较级、动词过去式、时间词 识记 易 5 考查学生对重点词汇的语音辨识能力 二 听音判断 比较级应用、过去时活动 理解 中 5 考查学生听音理解图片内容的能力 三 听选答语 身高体重表达、过去时问答、there be句型 理解 中 10 考查学生对常见问答句型的掌握 四 听音填空 身高体重单位、过去时动词、there be句型 运用 难 10 考查学生听音拼写单词的能力 五 选出不同类 比较级、动词过去式、时间词、单位名词 理解 中 5 考查学生对词汇类别的辨析能力 六1-2 单项选择 比较级用法、询问体重 运用 中 2 考查学生对比较级和体重表达的掌握 六3-4 单项选择 一般过去时、助动词did用法 运用 中 2 考查学生对过去时的掌握 六5-6 单项选择 疑问词how、过去时动词 运用 中 2 考查学生对交通方式和过去时的运用 六7-8 单项选择 there be句型过去式、代词宾格 运用 难 2 考查学生对there be句型和代词的掌握 六9-10 单项选择 过去时否定句、情态动词could 运用 难 2 考查学生对过去时否定和情态动词的运用 七 用词适当形式 比较级、代词、过去时动词、there be 运用 难 10 综合考查学生对语法知识的运用 八 句型转换 特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句 运用 难 10 考查学生对句型结构的转换能力 九 补全对话 假期话题交际用语 运用 中 5 考查学生在情境中运用语言的能力 十A 阅读判断 比较级应用、过去时活动 理解 中 10 考查学生阅读理解细节信息能力 十B 阅读选择 there be句型过去时、学校变化 理解 难 10 考查学生综合阅读理解能力 十一 书面表达 过去时话题写作 表达 难 10 考查学生综合语言运用能力 合计 100 难度分布 难度 分值 占比 易 15 15% 中 40 40% 难 45 45% 能力层级 能力层级 分值 占比 识记 5 5% 理解 35 35% 运用 50 50% 表达 10 10% 单元覆盖 单元 主要考查内容 分值 Unit 1 比较级（taller, heavier等）、询问身高体重 25 Unit 2 一般过去时（last weekend, yesterday等） 25 Unit 3 假期活动（Where did you go? How did you go?） 25 Unit 4 过去与现在对比（There was/were, Before...Now...） 25 $ 六年级英语（下册）期末质量检测卷参考答案 （PEP版） 第一部分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（5分） 1. A （taller） 2. B （went camping） 3. B （last weekend） 4. A （rode a horse） 5. A （before） 二、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符。（5分） 1. √ （原文：The boy is taller than the girl.） 2. √ （原文：We went on a picnic last weekend.） 3. √ （原文：I rode a horse on the farm.） 4. × （原文：I played football in the park.） 5. √ （原文：There was no cinema in my town before.） 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（10分） 1. A - Q: How tall are you? - A: I'm 1.65 metres. 2. A - Q: Where did you go yesterday? - A: I went to a park. 3. A - Q: Did you clean your room? - A: Yes, I did. 4. A - Q: How did you go to Sanya? - A: By plane. 5. B - Q: How many gyms are there in your school now? - A: There is one. 四、听录音，填入所缺单词。（10分） 1. —How tall are you? —I'm 1.62 metres . 2. I did my homework and watched TV last weekend. 3. — Where did you go over your holiday? —I went to Beijing. 4. There were no gyms in my school twenty years ago. 5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class. 第二部分 笔试部分（70分） 五、选出不同类的一项。（5分） 1. C （tall是原级，其他是比较级） 2. D （go是原形，其他是过去式） 3. B （tomorrow是将来时间，其他是现在或过去时间） 4. C （dinosaur是动物，其他是单位） 5. D （last是形容词，其他是介词或副词） 六、单项选择。（10分） 1. A （12岁比11岁大，用older） 2. B （询问体重用How heavy） 3. B （last weekend是一般过去时，stay变stayed） 4. A （Did后面用动词原形） 5. C （询问交通方式用How） 6. B （last summer holiday是一般过去时） 7. B （five years ago是过去时间，gyms是复数，用were） 8. C （tell后面接人称代词宾格us） 9. B （Before表示过去，用过去时否定didn't） 10. A （couldn't后面用动词原形） 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. taller （两者比较用比较级） 2. yours （your的名词性物主代词是yours） 3. Did （yesterday是一般过去时，用Did提问） 4. went （last Sunday是一般过去时） 5. heavier （两者比较用比较级） 6. took （last winter holiday是一般过去时） 7. was （单数computer room，过去时用was） 8. couldn't （Before表示过去，用过去时） 9. ate; bought （yesterday是一般过去时） 10. longer （两者比较用比较级） 八、句型转换。（10分） 1. How tall are you? 2. Did you go to a park yesterday? 3. No , I didn't . 4. How did you go there? 5. There wasn't a library in my old school. 九、补全对话。（5分） 1. B （Where did you go over your holiday?） 2. D （Who did you go with?） 3. A （How did you go there?） 4. E （What did you do there?） 5. C （Did you have a good time?） 十、阅读理解。（20分） A. 阅读判断 1. F （原文：Tom is 13 years old.） 2. T （原文：Tom is taller than me.） 3. F （原文：Tom is heavier than me. Mike is 48 kg.） 4. T （原文：Last weekend, we went to a park.） 5. F （原文：We rode bikes and took pictures.） B. 阅读选择 1. B （原文：Twenty years ago, my school was very small.） 2. B （原文：There were no libraries or gyms.） 3. C （原文：There are three buildings.） 4. C （根据原文，现在可以使用网络，也可以在操场运动） 5. A （原文：I love my school!） 十一、书面表达。（10分） 参考范文： My Last Weekend Last weekend, I had a good time. On Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played football and flew kites there. It was very fun. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. We had a big dinner together. I was very happy. I like my weekend very much! 评分标准： | 等级 | 分值 | 标准 | |------|------|------| | 一类 | 9-10分 | 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整 | | 二类 | 7-8分 | 内容较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法错误 | | 三类 | 5-6分 | 内容基本完整，语句不够通顺，有较多语法错误 | | 四类 | 3-4分 | 内容不完整，语句不通顺，语法错误较多 | | 五类 | 0-2分 | 内容严重不足或离题，无法表达意思 | 要点提示： - 使用过去时（4分） - 活动描述具体（3分） - 感受表达（2分） - 书写与语法（1分） 听力原文 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。 1. taller 2. went camping 3. last weekend 4. rode a horse 5. before 二、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符。 1. The boy is taller than the girl. 2. We went on a picnic last weekend. 3. I rode a horse on the farm. 4. I played football in the park. 5. There was no cinema in my town before. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。 1. How tall are you? 2. Where did you go yesterday? 3. Did you clean your room? 4. How did you go to Sanya? 5. How many gyms are there in your school now? 四、听录音，填入所缺单词。 1. —How tall are you? —I'm 1.62 metres. 2. I did my homework and watched TV last weekend. 3. —Where did you go over your holiday? —I went to Beijing. 4. There were no gyms in my school twenty years ago. 5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class. 命题说明 本试卷依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》和PEP人教版六年级下册教材编写，结合小学英语期末考试题型特点。试卷覆盖全部4个单元核心知识点，难度分布为易15%、中40%、难45%，注重考查学生的综合语言运用能力，特别是过去时的正确运用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语（下册）期末质量检测卷 （PEP版） 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 得分 第一部分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（5分） ( ) 1. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger ( ) 2. A. went fishing B. went camping C. went swimming ( ) 3. A. yesterday B. last weekend C. last night ( ) 4. A. rode a horse B. rode a bike C. took pictures ( ) 5. A. before B. after C. now 二、听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的打"√"，不相符的打"×"。（5分） 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 【图片说明：教师可根据实际教学图片替换】 图1：男孩比女孩高 图2：周末去野餐 图3：骑马 图4：在图书馆看书 图5：以前没有电影院 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（10分） ( ) 1. A. I'm 1.65 metres. B. I'm 48 kilograms. ( ) 2. A. I went to a park. B. I go to school. ( ) 3. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. ( ) 4. A. By plane. B. Last summer holiday. ( ) 5. A. There was one. B. There is one. 四、听录音，填入所缺单词，每空一词。（10分） 1. —How __________ are you? —I'm 1.62 __________. 2. I __________ my homework and __________ TV last weekend. 3. —__________ did you go over your holiday? —I __________ to Beijing. 4. There __________ no __________ in my school twenty years ago. 5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very __________ in class. 第二部分 笔试部分（70分） 五、选出不同类的一项。（5分） ( ) 1. A. taller B. stronger C. tall D. heavier ( ) 2. A. went B. rode C. took D. go ( ) 3. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. today D. now ( ) 4. A. metre B. kilogram C. dinosaur D. centimetre ( ) 5. A. before B. then C. ago D. last 六、单项选择。（10分） ( ) 1. I'm 12 years old. You are 11. I'm ________ than you. A. older B. younger C. tall ( ) 2. —How ________ are you? —I'm 45 kilograms. A. tall B. heavy C. old ( ) 3. —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ at home and slept. A. stay B. stayed C. stays ( ) 4. —Did you ________ fishing yesterday? —No, I didn't. A. go B. went C. going ( ) 5. —________ did you go there? —By train. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 6. I ________ to Turpan last summer holiday. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 7. There ________ no gyms in my school five years ago. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 8. Tell ________ about your school, please. A. we B. our C. us ( ) 9. Before, I ________ like winter. Now I like it very much. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't ( ) 10. I couldn't ________ my bike well before. A. ride B. rode C. riding 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. I'm 1.60 metres. He is 1.65 metres. He is __________ (tall) than me. 2. My arms are longer than __________ (you). 3. —__________ (do) you watch TV yesterday? —No, I didn't. 4. I __________ (go) fishing with my father last Sunday. 5. Look! The elephant is __________ (heavy) than the tiger. 6. I __________ (take) lots of pictures in Sanya last winter holiday. 7. There __________ (be) no computer room in my father's old school. 8. Before, I __________ (can not) play badminton. Now I can play it well. 9. We __________ (eat) fresh food and __________ (buy) gifts yesterday. 10. Sarah's hair is __________ (long) than Amy's. 八、句型转换。（10分） 1. I'm 1.65 metres tall. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ are you? 2. I went to a park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ you __________ to a park yesterday? 3. Did you ride a bike? (作否定回答) __________, I __________. 4. We went there by plane. (对划线部分提问) __________ did you __________ there? 5. There was a library in my old school. (改为否定句) There __________ a library in my old school. 九、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。（5分） A: Hello, John. 1. ______ B: I went to Hangzhou. A: 2. ______ B: I went there with my parents. A: 3. ______ B: By train. A: 4. ______ B: We visited the West Lake and took many pictures. A: 5. ______ B: Yes, we had a good time. A. How did you go there? B. Where did you go over your holiday? C. Did you have a good time? D. Who did you go with? E. What did you do there? 十、阅读理解。（20分） A. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（10分） Hi, I'm Mike. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. Tom is 13 years old. I'm 12. Tom is older than me. Tom is 1.68 metres. I'm 1.62 metres. Tom is taller than me. Tom is 52 kilograms. I'm 48 kilograms. Tom is heavier than me. We often play sports together. Last weekend, we went to a park. We rode bikes and took pictures. We were very happy. ( ) 1. Tom is 12 years old. ( ) 2. Tom is taller than Mike. ( ) 3. Mike is heavier than Tom. ( ) 4. They went to a park last weekend. ( ) 5. They rode horses in the park. B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。（10分） Twenty years ago, my school was very small. There was only one building. There were no libraries or gyms. We studied in small classrooms. There were no computers or Internet. We often played sports on the playground. Now, my school is big and beautiful. There are three buildings. There is a big library and two gyms. We have computer rooms now. We can use the Internet. The classrooms are big and bright. I love my school! ( ) 1. How was the school twenty years ago? A. It was big. B. It was small. C. It was beautiful. ( ) 2. Were there any gyms twenty years ago? A. Yes, there were. B. No, there weren't. C. We don't know. ( ) 3. How many buildings are there now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( ) 4. What can they do now? A. Use the Internet. B. Play sports. C. Both A and B. ( ) 5. Does the writer love the school? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 十一、书面表达。（10分） 请以"My Last Weekend"为题，写一篇不少于5句话的短文，描述你上个周末的活动。 提示：1. 上个周末你做了什么？ 2. 和谁一起去的？ 3. 感觉如何？ My Last Weekend _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $