小升初四大时态分项提优（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初四大核心时态，以“基础速记-分句式专项-综合应用”为逻辑主线，通过标志词识别与句式转换技巧实现时态精准运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态基础速记|4类核心时态|提炼时态构成（如be+doing）与标志词（often/now等）|从概念定义到形式规则，建立时态认知框架| |分句式专项|15道/类（肯定/否定/疑问）|总结否定（don't/doesn't+原形）、疑问（助动词提前）等句式转换技巧|单一时态不同句式训练，强化语法规则应用| |特殊疑问词|15道高频词|归纳What/Where等疑问词功能与语境匹配|连接时态与语义理解，提升语言表达准确性| |混合填空|15道综合题|训练多时态辨析（如Look!表进行时）|整合四大时态，模拟真实语境下的灵活运用|

译林版六年级下册英语小升初四大时态分项提优训练 覆盖核心时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时（小升初必考四大时态） 时态基础考前速记（精简版） 1.一般现在时：常态、习惯、客观事实，动词原形/三单（s/es） 2.现在进行时：此时此刻正在做，be(am/is/are)+doing 3.一般过去时：过去时间发生的动作，动词过去式（规则+不规则） 4.一般将来时：将来要发生的动作，will+动词原形 / be going to+动词原形 一、肯定句专项练习（用所给词的正确形式填空）15道 1.My sister often ________ (read) books after school. 2.Look! The children ____ (play) football on the playground. 3.I ________ (visit) the museum yesterday morning. 4.We ________ (have) a picnic this Sunday. (将来时) 5.His father ________ (work) in a big hospital every day. 6.Listen! The bird ________ (sing) in the tree. 7.They ________ (watch) a film last night. 8.She ________ (learn) English next term. (将来时) 9.Tom usually ________ (get) up at six o’clock. 10.My mother ________ (cook) dinner now. 11.We ________ (go) to the park last weekend. 12.I ________ (study) hard for my coming exam. (将来时) 13.The sun ________ (rise) in the east every day. 14.They ________ (swim) in the pool now. 15.He ________ (buy) a new pen yesterday. 二、否定句专项练习（用所给词的正确形式填空）15道 1.My brother ________ (not like) playing basketball. 2.Look! They ________ (not run) in the street. 3.I ________ (not go) to school yesterday. 4.She ________ (not have) a picnic next week. (将来时) 5.Tom ________ (not do) his homework every evening. 6.My parents ________ (not cook) now. 7.We ________ (not visit) the zoo last Saturday. 8.They ________ (not play) games tomorrow. (将来时) 9.The cat ________ (not catch) mice at night. (常态) 10.I ________ (not read) books at the moment. 11.He ________ (not watch) TV last night. 12.We ________ (not take) a bus tomorrow. (将来时) 13.Lucy ________ (not clean) her room every day. 14.The students ________ (not talk) now. 15.Mike ________ (not fly) kites last Sunday. 三、一般疑问句专项练习（用所给词的正确形式填空）15道 1.________ your sister ________ (like) music? 2.________ they ________ (play) basketball now? 3.________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday? 4.________ she ________ (go) shopping tomorrow? (将来时) 5.________ Tom ________ (get) up early every morning? 6.________ your mother ________ (wash) clothes now? 7.________ they ________ (have) a party last week? 8.________ we ________ (visit) the farm next month? (将来时) 9.________ the bird ________ (sing) every morning? 10.________ he ________ (read) a book now? 11.________ you ________ (go) hiking last holiday? 12.________ they ________ (have) a match this afternoon? (将来时) 13.________ Amy ________ (draw) pictures every weekend? 14.________ the boys ________ (swim) in the river now? 15.________ your father ________ (work) last Saturday? 四、特殊疑问句专项练习（用所给词的正确形式填空）15道 1.What ________ you usually ________ (do) after school? 2.What ________ they ________ (do) now? 3.Where ________ you ________ (go) yesterday? 4.When ________ she ________ (come) back tomorrow? (将来时) 5.Who often ________ (help) you with your study? 6.What ________ your father ________ (cook) now? 7. What ________ they ________ (buy) in the shop last Sunday? 8.How ________ we ________ (go) to Beijing next week? (将来时) 9.When ________ you usually ________ (get) up? 10.What ________ the girl ________ (draw) at the moment? 11.Where ________ your family ________ (travel) last summer? 12.What ________ you ________ (learn) in the new term? (将来时) 13.How often ________ he ________ (exercise)? 14.Who ________ (run) fastest now? 15.What ________ Mike ________ (do) last weekend? 五、用正确的特殊疑问词填空15道（小升初高频） 从 What/Where/When/Who/Whose/How/Why/How many 中选词填空 1. ________ is your birthday? —It’s in June. 2. ________ is that man? —He’s my English teacher. 3. ________ books do you have? —I have ten. 4. ________ do you like summer? —Because I can swim. 5. ________ did you go last weekend? —I went to the zoo. 6. ________ will you do tomorrow? —I will do my homework. 7. ________ bag is this? —It’s Lucy’s. 8. ________ do you go to school every day? —On foot. 9. ________ is your favourite season? —Spring. 10. ________ will you go to Shanghai? —Next Monday. 11. ________ helped you clean the room? —My mum. 12. ________ pens are in your pencil box? —Three. 13. ________ are you so happy? —Because I have a new toy. 14. ________ does your father work? —In a hospital. 15. ________ is the weather today? —It’s sunny. 六、四大时态混合填空15道（小升初综合压轴） 1. Look! It ________ (rain) outside. 2. I ________ (visit) my grandparents every month. 3. They ________ (see) a nice film yesterday evening. 4. We ________ (have) a school trip next Friday. (将来时) 5. My father ________ (not smoke) at all. 6. Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. 7. She ________ (buy) a new dress last week. 8. Tom ________ (learn) to swim this summer. (将来时) 9. My sister usually ________ (watch) cartoons on Sundays. 10. The students ________ (not play) games now. 11. I ________ (not go) to the park yesterday. 12. They ________ (not take) the bus tomorrow. (将来时) 13. Birds ________ (fly) to the south in winter every year. 14. My mother ________ (make) cakes for us now. 15. He ________ (finish) his homework and went out just now. 完整答案+详细解析 一、肯定句专项答案&解析 1. reads 解析：often一般现在时，主语三单，动词变三单 2. are playing 解析：Look! 现在进行时标志 3. visited 解析：yesterday一般过去时 4. will have / are going to have 解析：this Sunday将来时标志 5. works 解析：every day一般现在时，三单变形 6. is singing 解析：Listen! 现在进行时标志 7. watched 解析：last night一般过去时 8. will learn / is going to learn 解析：next term将来时 9. gets 解析：usually一般现在时，三单 10. is cooking 解析：now现在进行时标志 11. went 解析：last weekend一般过去时 12. will study / am going to study 解析：coming exam表将来 13. rises 解析：客观事实，一般现在时三单 14. are swimming 解析：now现在进行时 15. bought 解析：yesterday一般过去时，不规则变形 二、否定句专项答案&解析 1. doesn’t like 解析：一般现在时三单否定，用doesn’t+动词原形 2. aren’t playing 解析：现在进行时否定，be+not+doing 3. didn’t go 解析：一般过去时否定，didn’t+动词原形 4. won’t have / isn’t going to have 解析：将来时否定 5. doesn’t do 解析：一般现在时三单否定 6. aren’t cooking 解析：现在进行时否定 7. didn’t visit 解析：一般过去时否定 8. won’t play / aren’t going to play 解析：将来时否定 9. doesn’t catch 解析：常态事实，一般现在时三单否定 10. am not reading 解析：at the moment现在进行时否定 11. didn’t watch 解析：一般过去时否定 12. won’t take / aren’t going to take 解析：将来时否定 13. doesn’t clean 解析：every day一般现在时三单否定 14. aren’t talking 解析：now现在进行时否定 15. didn’t fly 解析：一般过去时否定 三、一般疑问句专项答案&解析 1. Does, like 解析：一般现在时三单疑问，Does提前+原形 2. Are, playing 解析：现在进行时疑问，be动词提前 3. Did, finish 解析：一般过去时疑问，Did提前+原形 4. Will, go / Is, going to go 解析：将来时一般疑问 5. Does, get 解析：一般现在时三单疑问 6. Is, washing 解析：现在进行时疑问 7. Did, have 解析：一般过去时疑问 8. Will, visit / Are, going to visit 解析：将来时疑问 9. Does, sing 解析：一般现在时三单疑问 10. Is, reading 解析：现在进行时疑问 11. Did, go 解析：一般过去时疑问 12. Will, have / Are, going to have 解析：将来时疑问 13. Does, draw 解析：一般现在时三单疑问 14. Are, swimming 解析：现在进行时疑问 15. Did, work 解析：一般过去时疑问 四、特殊疑问句专项答案&解析 1. do, do 解析：usually一般现在时，非三单用do 2. are, doing 解析：now现在进行时 3. did, go 解析：yesterday一般过去时 4. will, come / is, going to come 解析：tomorrow将来时 5. helps 解析：who作主语，默认三单，一般现在时 6. is, cooking 解析：now现在进行时 7. did, buy 解析：last Sunday一般过去时 8. will, go / are, going to go 解析：next week将来时 9. do, get 解析：usually一般现在时 10. is, drawing 解析：at the moment现在进行时 11. did, travel 解析：last summer一般过去时 12. will, learn / are, going to learn 解析：new term将来时 13. does, exercise 解析：how often一般现在时，三单 14. is running 解析：now现在进行时，who作主语用三单 15. did, do 解析：last weekend一般过去时 五、特殊疑问词填空答案&解析 1. When（问时间） 2. Who（问人物） 3. How many（问数量） 4. Why（问原因） 5. Where（问地点） 6. What（问事情） 7. Whose（问归属） 8. How（问方式） 9. What（问事物） 10.When（问时间） 11.Who（问人物） 12.How many（问数量） 13. Why（问原因） 14. Where（问地点） 15. How（问天气） 六、四大时态混合填空答案&解析 1. is raining 解析：Look! 现在进行时 2. visit 解析：every month一般现在时 3. saw 解析：yesterday evening一般过去时，不规则变形 4. will have / are going to have 解析：next Friday将来时 5. doesn’t smoke 解析：常态习惯，一般现在时三单否定 6. is knocking 解析：Listen! 现在进行时 7. bought 解析：last week一般过去时 8. will learn / is going to learn 解析：this summer将来时 9. watches 解析：on Sundays一般现在时三单 10. aren’t playing 解析：now现在进行时否定 11. didn’t go 解析：yesterday一般过去时否定 12. won’t take / aren’t going to take 解析：tomorrow将来时否定 13. fly 解析：每年常态，一般现在时 14. is making 解析：now现在进行时 15. finished 解析：just now刚才，一般过去时 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $