2026年中考英语完形填空考前必背搭配格式更新
2026-06-22
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摘要:
该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦完形填空550核心短语,覆盖动词搭配、固定搭配等中考高频考点,按“五星必考-高频必背-固定搭配-介词结构”分层架构,通过考点分类梳理、多义短语辨析、真题语境训练等环节,帮助学生构建系统知识网络,突破短语运用难点。
亮点在于“分类记忆+语境应用”的创新策略,如针对动词+up短语设计“一词多义对比表”,结合完形填空真题语境训练pick up“捡起/接人/学会”等用法,提升学生语言能力和学习能力。特设分层练习与高频短语复现机制,教师可据此实施精准教学,助力学生高效掌握短语用法,提升完形填空解题准确率。
内容正文:
中考完形填空550核心短语
Vol.1 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 五星必考100个
一、动词+up(10)
1. get up 起床
1. give up 放弃
1. pick up 捡起;接人;学会
1. put up 张贴;搭建;举起
1. set up 建立;设立
1. take up 占据;开始从事
1. catch up with 赶上
1. end up 最终成为;最终处于
1. use up 用完;耗尽
1. dress up 打扮;装扮
二、动词+out(10)
1. break out 爆发
1. come out 出版;出现
1. give out 分发;耗尽
1. let out 发出(声音);泄露
1. pick out 挑选
1. set out 出发
1. carry out 执行
1. find out 查明;发现
1. run out of 用完
1. work out 解决;算出
三、动词+in(10)
1. give in 屈服;让步
1. take in 吸收;理解;欺骗
1. bring in 引进;赚得
1. join in 参加
1. believe in 信任;信仰
1. hand in 上交
1. fill in 填写
1. cut in 插嘴
1. break in 闯入;打断
1. let in 让……进入
四、动词+away(10)
1. give away 赠送;泄密
1. throw away 扔掉
1. put away 收好;放好
1. take away 拿走
1. run away 逃跑
1. pass away 去世
1. keep away 远离
1. break away 脱离
1. wash away 冲走
1. drive away 赶走
五、动词+down(10)
1. break down 出故障;崩溃
1. cut down 砍倒;减少
1. put down 放下;写下
1. take down 记下;拆除
1. turn down 调低;拒绝
1. let down 使失望
1. calm down 冷静下来
1. slow down 减速
1. burn down 烧毁
1. write down 写下
六、动词+into(10)
1. break into 闯入
1. get into 进入;陷入
1. look into 调查
1. turn into 变成
1. divide into 分成
1. burst into 突然爆发(大笑、哭泣)
1. run into 偶遇;撞上
1. fit into 适应;适合
1. dig into 深入研究
1. go into 进入;从事
七、动词+through(10)
1. go through 经历;检查
1. get through 通过;接通电话
1. look through 浏览
1. read through 通读
1. see through 看穿;识破
1. break through 突破
1. live through 熬过
1. think through 仔细考虑
1. cut through 穿过;切穿
1. fight through 奋力通过
八、make系列(10)
1. make up 编造;组成;化妆
1. make sure 确保
1. make sense 有意义;讲得通
1. make progress 取得进步
1. make a decision 做决定
1. make a mistake 犯错误
1. make use of 利用
1. make it 成功;及时赶到
1. make a difference 产生影响
1. make friends 交朋友
九、take系列(10)
1. take off 起飞;脱下;走红
1. take out 取出;带出去
1. take in 吸收;理解
1. take away 拿走
1. take care of 照顾
1. take place 发生
1. take part in 参加
1. take over 接管
1. take pride in 为……感到自豪
1. take one's advice 接受某人的建议
十、look系列(10)
1. look for 寻找
1. look after 照顾
1. look up 查阅
1. look down on 瞧不起
1. look forward to 期待
1. look into 调查
1. look out 小心
1. look through 浏览
1. look over 检查
1. look up to 尊敬;敬仰
Vol.2 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 高频必背(101—200)
十一、get系列(10)
1. get on 上车;进展顺利
1. get off 下车
1. get out 出去;离开
1. get back 返回;取回
1. get through 通过;完成;接通电话
1. get along with 与……相处
1. get over 克服;恢复
1. get together 聚会;相聚
1. get rid of 摆脱
1. get used to 习惯于
十二、give系列(10)
1. give up 放弃
1. give in 屈服;让步
1. give out 分发;耗尽
1. give away 赠送;泄露
1. give back 归还
1. give off 发出(光、热、气味)
1. give way 让路;让步
1. give rise to 引起;导致
1. give a hand 帮忙
1. give birth to 生育;产生
十三、bring系列(10)
1. bring up 抚养;提出
1. bring about 导致
1. bring in 引进;赚得
1. bring out 使显现;出版
1. bring back 带回;使想起
1. bring down 降低;击倒
1. bring to life 使生动
1. bring to light 揭露;发现
1. bring along 带来;带上
1. bring together 使团聚
十四、go系列(10)
1. go on 继续;发生
1. go out 外出;熄灭
1. go up 上升
1. go down 下降;下沉
1. go over 复习;检查
1. go ahead 继续;请便
1. go by 经过;(时间)流逝
1. go through 经历;检查
1. go against 违背;反对
1. go away 离开
十五、come系列(10)
1. come up 被提出;出现
1. come true 实现
1. come from 来自
1. come back 回来
1. come out 出版;出现
1. come in 进来
1. come on 快点;加油
1. come across 偶然遇见
1. come over 顺便来访
1. come up with 想出;提出
十六、turn系列(10)
1. turn on 打开
1. turn off 关闭
1. turn up 出现;调高
1. turn down 调低;拒绝
1. turn over 翻转;移交
1. turn into 变成
1. turn out 结果是
1. turn away 拒绝进入
1. turn back 返回;折回
1. turn to 求助于;转向
十七、put系列(10)
1. put off 推迟
1. put on 穿上;上演
1. put out 熄灭
1. put away 收拾好
1. put up 张贴;搭建
1. put down 放下;写下
1. put forward 提出
1. put aside 储存;搁置
1. put together 组装
1. put up with 忍受
十八、call系列(10)
1. call off 取消
1. call on 拜访;号召
1. call for 需要;要求
1. call up 打电话
1. call in 请来
1. call out 大声喊叫
1. call back 回电话
1. call at 拜访(地点)
1. call for help 呼救
1. call it a day 收工;结束
十九、hold系列(10)
1. hold on 等一下;坚持
1. hold up 举起;耽搁
1. hold back 阻止;隐瞒
1. hold out 伸出;坚持
1. hold off 推迟
1. hold on to 抓住;保住
1. hold a meeting 开会
1. hold a party 举办聚会
1. hold hands 牵手
1. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
二十、leave系列(10)
1. leave out 遗漏
1. leave behind 留下;忘带
1. leave for 动身去
1. leave alone 不打扰
1. leave a message 留言
1. leave school 毕业;离校
1. leave home 离家
1. leave a note 留便条
1. leave the door open 让门开着
1. leave up to 由……决定
Vol.3 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ 固定搭配王炸版(201—300)
二十一、学校学习类(20)
1. pay attention to 注意
1. catch up with 赶上
1. fall behind 落后
1. make progress 取得进步
1. make mistakes 犯错误
1. learn from 向……学习
1. work hard at 努力学习
1. be good at 擅长
1. do well in 在……方面做得好
1. be weak in 不擅长
1. be interested in 对……感兴趣
1. take notes 记笔记
1. hand in 上交
1. look through 浏览;检查
1. go over 复习
1. prepare for 为……做准备
1. get ready for 为……做好准备
1. ask for help 求助
1. try one's best 尽全力
1. set an example 树立榜样
二十二、人际关系类(20)
1. get on well with 与……相处融洽
1. be friendly to 对……友好
1. be strict with 对某人严格
1. agree with 同意;适合
1. talk with 与……交谈
1. communicate with 与……交流
1. care about 关心;在意
1. worry about 担心
1. think of 想起;认为
1. think about 考虑
1. hear from 收到来信
1. write to 给……写信
1. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
1. share sth with sb 与某人分享
1. smile at 对……微笑
1. laugh at 嘲笑
1. depend on 依靠;取决于
1. rely on 依赖
1. believe in 信任
1. deal with 处理
二十三、成功失败类(20)
1. succeed in doing 成功做成
1. fail to do 未能做成
1. manage to do 设法做到
1. decide to do 决定做
1. choose to do 选择做
1. refuse to do 拒绝做
1. continue to do 继续做
1. try to do 努力做
1. hope to do 希望做
1. plan to do 计划做
1. expect to do 期待做
1. promise to do 承诺做
1. seem to do 似乎做
1. happen to do 碰巧做
1. afford to do 负担得起
1. learn to do 学会做
1. offer to do 主动提出做
1. agree to do 同意做
1. prepare to do 准备做
1. want to do 想做
二十四、环保生活类(20)
1. throw away 扔掉
1. cut down 砍倒
1. turn off 关闭
1. turn on 打开
1. save water 节约用水
1. save energy 节约能源
1. protect…from… 保护……免受……
1. take action 采取行动
1. make a difference 产生影响
1. recycle waste 回收废弃物
1. pick up rubbish 捡垃圾
1. keep clean 保持清洁
1. keep healthy 保持健康
1. be harmful to 对……有害
1. be good for 对……有益
1. be full of 充满
1. be filled with 充满
1. be covered with 被……覆盖
1. make use of 利用
1. take care of 照顾;保护
二十五、提供给予类(20)
1. provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
1. provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
1. offer sb sth 给某人提供某物
1. offer sth to sb 给某人某物
1. offer to do 主动提出做
1. give sb sth 给某人某物
1. give sth to sb 把某物给某人
1. send sb sth 给某人寄某物
1. show sb sth 给某人看某物
1. teach sb sth 教某人某事
1. buy sb sth 为某人买某物
1. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
1. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
1. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
1. ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
1. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
1. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
Vol.3 最重要的10个完形填空高频搭配
1. depend on 依靠;取决于
1. rely on 依赖
1. insist on 坚持
1. focus on 专注于
1. concentrate on 集中于
1. pay attention to 注意
1. succeed in 成功
1. fail to 未能
1. manage to 设法做到
1. deal with 处理
Vol.4 ⭐⭐⭐⭐ be + 形容词 + 介词(311—440)
二十六、be + of(20)
1. be afraid of 害怕
1. be proud of 为……自豪
1. be full of 充满
1. be aware of 意识到
1. be fond of 喜爱
1. be sure of 确信
1. be tired of 厌倦
1. be capable of 有能力
1. be short of 缺乏
1. be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
1. be certain of 确信
1. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
1. be sick of 厌烦
1. be worthy of 值得
1. be free of 无……的
1. be conscious of 意识到
1. be respectful of 尊重
1. be supportive of 支持
1. be independent of 独立于
1. be confident of 对……有信心
二十七、be + with(20)
1. be satisfied with 对……满意
1. be pleased with 对……满意
1. be angry with 生某人的气
1. be busy with 忙于
1. be strict with 对某人严格
1. be popular with 受……欢迎
1. be familiar with 熟悉
1. be patient with 对……有耐心
1. be careful with 小心使用
1. be friendly with 与……友好
1. be disappointed with 对……失望
1. be bored with 对……厌倦
1. be crowded with 挤满
1. be connected with 与……有关
1. be covered with 被……覆盖
1. be filled with 充满
1. be provided with 被提供
1. be concerned with 与……有关
1. be content with 满足于
1. be honest with 对……诚实
二十八、be + at(20)
1. be good at 擅长
1. be bad at 不擅长
1. be surprised at 对……惊讶
1. be clever at 擅长
1. be amazed at 对……感到惊奇
1. be shocked at 对……震惊
1. be quick at 擅长
1. be skillful at 擅长
1. be slow at 不擅长
1. be expert at 精通
1. be delighted at 对……高兴
1. be disappointed at 对……失望
1. be successful at 在……成功
1. be efficient at 擅长
1. be talented at 在……有天赋
1. be wonderful at 擅长
1. be poor at 不擅长
1. be experienced at 在……有经验
1. be brilliant at 擅长
1. be accurate at 准确完成
二十九、be + in(20)
1. be interested in 对……感兴趣
1. be successful in 在……成功
1. be rich in 富含
1. be weak in 不擅长
1. be involved in 参与
1. be dressed in 穿着
1. be absorbed in 专注于
1. be active in 活跃于
1. be experienced in 有经验
1. be engaged in 从事
1. be confident in 对……有信心
1. be skilled in 擅长
1. be lacking in 缺乏
1. be advanced in 先进于
1. be interested in learning 对学习感兴趣
1. be successful in doing 成功做成
1. be interested in reading 对阅读感兴趣
1. be lost in 沉浸于
1. be involved in doing 参与做
1. be occupied in 忙于
三十、be + for(20)
1. be famous for 因……出名
1. be known for 因……闻名
1. be ready for 为……做好准备
1. be responsible for 对……负责
1. be late for 迟到
1. be good for 对……有益
1. be bad for 对……有害
1. be thankful for 感谢
1. be sorry for 为……感到遗憾
1. be suitable for 适合
1. be useful for 对……有用
1. be eager for 渴望
1. be necessary for 对……必要
1. be famous for its 因……而闻名
1. be prepared for 为……做好准备
1. be important for 对……重要
1. be responsible for doing 负责做
1. be rewarded for 因……受到奖励
1. be praised for 因……受到表扬
1. be respected for 因……受到尊敬
三十一、be + about(10)
1. be worried about 担心
1. be excited about 对……兴奋
1. be curious about 对……好奇
1. be serious about 对……认真
1. be anxious about 对……焦虑
1. be concerned about 关心;担忧
1. be careful about 对……谨慎
1. be happy about 对……高兴
1. be nervous about 对……紧张
1. be upset about 对……难过
三十二、be + from/to(20)
1. be different from 与……不同
1. be far from 远离;远非
1. be free from 不受……影响
1. be absent from 缺席
1. be separate from 与……分开
1. be close to 靠近
1. be similar to 与……相似
1. be used to 习惯于
1. be kind to 对……友善
1. be polite to 对……礼貌
1. be rude to 对……粗鲁
1. be helpful to 对……有帮助
1. be harmful to 对……有害
1. be important to 对……重要
1. be useful to 对……有用
1. be familiar to 为……所熟悉
1. be new to 对……陌生
1. be open to 对……开放
1. be equal to 等于;胜任
1. be related to 与……有关
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