4.4 Corporate Culture-Language Practice（同步练习）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习采用“基础巩固+能力进阶”分层设计，通过词汇互译、句型识别到综合语法应用的路径，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（9题）、句型结构识别（5题）|单一知识点直接考查，夯实语言基础| |能力进阶|从句连接词、时态等综合语法（15题）|情境化选择题型，提升语法应用能力|

《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 4 Corporate Culture Part 6 Language Practice 同步练习 基础巩固 一、英汉互译 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.establish(v.) — _______________ 2.vision (n.)— _______________ 3.fit for — _______________ 4.focus on — _______________ 5.执行；实施(v.) — _______________ 6.好处，益处(n.)；有益于，受益(v.) — _______________ 7.决定，抉择(n.) — _______________ 8.影响(v.)；影响力(n.) — _______________ 9.实践；践行(n.)；练习；惯例 (v.)— _______________ 【答案】1.建立；创立；确立 2.愿景；视野；远见 3.适合；适用于 4.聚焦于；专注于 5.carry out 6.benefit 7.decision 8.influence 9.practice 【详解】考察本单元中的单词和短语。 二、判断下列句子划线部分为主语从句/宾语从句 1. He wondered why the plan failed. 2. What she said moved everyone present. 3. We believe that hard work pays off. 4. It is clear that he doesn’t agree with us. 5. Could you tell me whether you will join us? 主语从句 宾语从句 【答案】主语从句:(2) (4) 宾语从句:(1) (3) (5) 【详解】考察主语从句/宾语从句的定义 能力进阶 选择正确的选项填写句子。 1. It is obvious ______ he is lying. A. what B. that C. whether D. if 2. She asked me ______ I had seen her new pen. A. that B. what C. if D. how 3. ______ you did yesterday is very meaningful. A. That B. What C. Where D. When 4. I think ______ necessary for us to exercise every day. A. this B. that C. it D. one 5. The teacher said that light ______ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. is traveling 6. We don’t know ______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 7. ______ he studies hard makes his parents proud. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 8. Could you tell me ______ your school is located? A. what B. how C. where D. when 9. He didn’t know ______ he could solve the problem. A. that B. what C. how D. which 10. It seems ______ it is going to rain soon. A. that B. what C. whether D. if 11. ______ he will attend the meeting is not decided yet. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 12. I don’t doubt ______ he can finish the task on time. A. that B. what C. whether D. if 13. Could you tell me ______? A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he lives where D. where live he 14. ______ makes me happy is the warm smile of my students. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 15. Our teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 【解析】1.答案：B that 句型 It is obvious that…，it 作形式主语，that 引导真正主语从句，从句语义完整、不缺主干成分，只用 that，无实义、不作成分。 句意：很明显他在撒谎。 2.答案：C if if 此处含义为 “是否”，引导动词 asked 后的宾语从句；此处也可替换 whether。 句意：她问我有没有见过她的新钢笔。 3.答案：B What 从句 you did 缺少宾语，what 在主语从句中充当 did 的宾语，翻译为 “…… 的事”；that 无法充当句子成分。 句意：你昨天所做的事意义重大。 4.答案：C it 固定结构：think it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it 为形式宾语，指代后置真正宾语 to exercise every day。 句意：我认为我们每天锻炼身体是很有必要的。 5.答案：A travels 语法规则：宾语从句描述客观真理、客观常识时，不受主句过去时态限制，永久使用一般现在时；主语 light 为单数，谓语用三单 travels。 6.答案：B whether 固定搭配 whether…or not，表达 “是否”；if 不能搭配 or not 使用。 句意：我们不清楚他到底会不会来。 7.答案：B That 从句 he studies hard 主谓结构完整，不缺主语、宾语，仅需无词义连接词 that 引导主语从句。 句意：他刻苦学习，这一点让他父母十分骄傲。 8.答案：C where locate 意为 “坐落于、位于”，对地点提问用连接副词 where，在从句中充当地点状语。 句意：你能告诉我你的学校在哪里吗？ 9.答案：C how 根据句意缺少方式含义 “如何、怎样”，how 在宾语从句中作方式状语。 句意：他不知道该如何解决这个难题。 10.答案：A that 固定句型 It seems that…，that 引导表语从句，无词义、不作成分。 句意：看样子很快就要下雨了。 11.答案：B Whether 表 “是否” 引导置于句首的主语从句时，只能用 whether；if 不可以放在句首引导主语从句。 句意：他是否会出席会议还没有确定。 12.答案：A that 固定用法：否定句 don’t doubt 后用 that 引导宾语从句，意为 “毫不怀疑……”；肯定形式 doubt 后才用 whether/if。 13.答案：B where he lives 核心考点：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语），A、D 是疑问语序，C 语序完全混乱，均错误。 14.答案：B What 主语从句缺少主语，what 指代事物，在从句内充当主语；that 不能充当任何句子成分。 句意：最让我开心的是学生们温暖的笑容。 15.答案：B goes 地球围绕太阳转属于永恒客观真理，从句统一用一般现在时；主语 the earth 是单数名词，谓语动词变三单 goes。 · $《英语 拓展模块》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 4 Corporate Culture Part 6 Language Practice 同步练习 基础巩固 一、英汉互译 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.establish(v.) — _______________ 2.vision (n.)— _______________ 3.fit for — _______________ 4.focus on — _______________ 5.执行；实施(v.) — _______________ 6.好处，益处(n.)；有益于，受益(v.) — _______________ 7.决定，抉择(n.) — _______________ 8.影响(v.)；影响力(n.) — _______________ 9.实践；践行(n.)；练习；惯例 (v.)— _______________ 二、判断下列句子划线部分为主语从句/宾语从句 1. He wondered why the plan failed. 2. What she said moved everyone present. 3. We believe that hard work pays off. 4. It is clear that he doesn’t agree with us. 5. Could you tell me whether you will join us? 主语从句 宾语从句 能力进阶 选择正确的选项填写句子。 1. It is obvious ______ he is lying. A. what B. that C. whether D. if 2. She asked me ______ I had seen her new pen. A. that B. what C. if D. how 3. ______ you did yesterday is very meaningful. A. That B. What C. Where D. When 4. I think ______ necessary for us to exercise every day. A. this B. that C. it D. one 5. The teacher said that light ______ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. is traveling 6. We don’t know ______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 7. ______ he studies hard makes his parents proud. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 8. Could you tell me ______ your school is located? A. what B. how C. where D. when 9. He didn’t know ______ he could solve the problem. A. that B. what C. how D. which 10. It seems ______ it is going to rain soon. A. that B. what C. whether D. if 11. ______ he will attend the meeting is not decided yet. A. If B. Whether C. That D. What 12. I don’t doubt ______ he can finish the task on time. A. that B. what C. whether D. if 13. Could you tell me ______? A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he lives where D. where live he 14. ______ makes me happy is the warm smile of my students. A. That B. What C. Which D. Who 15. Our teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go $