专题12 连词与名词性从句（学生练习卷）-广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 立足广东省职教高考英语考纲，以“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”为逻辑体系，聚焦连词与名词性从句专项，通过讲练结合夯实语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空A|10题（如46-55题）|连接词分类辨析（whether/that/what等）|从概念回顾（连词功能）到真题应用（从句类型判断）| |完成句子|5题（如66-70题）|从句结构与语境匹配|从语法规则（名词性从句构成）到实际表达（句意补全）| |语法填空B|10题（56-65题）|语境中连词运用|从单句语法到语篇连贯，提升语言综合运用能力|

编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题12 连词与名词性从句 学生练习卷 本试卷共71小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: I heard that Jack would join the swimming club. W: __________ He’s not interested in sports at all. A.It’s up to you. B.Why not? C.You are kidding? D.No problem. 2.W: Take care of yourself, and don’t forget to call me when you arrive. M: ___________. I’ll let you know as soon as I get there. A.Certainly not B.Sure, I will C.I don’t care D.I won’t 3.W: Would you mind if I close the door? It is too cold. M: __________. A.Yes, close the door B.Never mind C.Sure, go ahead D.Of course not 4.M: Good evening. __________? W: Yes, please. I would like a medium bowl of beef noodles. A.Would you like orange juice B.Do you know where the restaurant is C.May I have your order now D.Can you cook at home 5.W: I think basketball is more interesting than football. M: __________. I like football better. A.You have a good idea B.You are quite right C.Sorry, you are wrong D.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5. A. 展示 B. 说明 C. 表演 D. 需求 7.The town is without electricity and the water supply has been cut off. A. 人群 B. 军队 C. 贷款 D. 电力 8.She couldn’t figure out who put a tail on her.  A. 派人跟踪 B. 暗中调查 C. 频繁骚扰 D. 极度喜欢 9.He said he was an insurance salesman. A. 房产 B. 电器 C. 证件 D. 保险 10.Are there any suggestions about how to solve the problem? A. 计划 B. 策略 C. 建议 D. 见解 11.I didn’t imagine that they refused my invitation. A. 拒绝 B. 同意 C. 厌恶 D. 反对 12.It’s hard for a stranger to make friends in this town.  A. 陌生人 B. 中年人 C. 奇怪的人 D. 残疾人 13.He said he would not make such a mistake again. A. 误会 B. 机会 C. 犯规 D. 错误 14.We all consider that you did a good deed to the society. A. 社会 B. 社区 C. 世界 D. 社交 15.It is important to draw a conclusion from the facts.  A. 得出结论 B. 调查真相 C. 获取信息 D. 总结经验 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many __16__, but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to __17__ the beauty of nature. When I left for China, the __18__ of climbing Mount Tai had not even __19__ me. I was going to China to __20__ its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China. Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have, __21__ friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their __22__ English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We __23__ that we are all just students working towards the same __24__ of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem __25__ -even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines（常规）. __26__ , people worry about the same things we do here. They are __27__ food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets. This __28__ makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. Moe importantly, it makes me __29__ for travel, and I am looking forward to having more __30__ to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning. 16.A.clouds B.tops C.mountains D.sunrises 17.A.describe B.select C.experience D.imagine 18.A.thought B.aim C.mission D.origin 19.A.belonged to B.occurred to C.fallen to D.turned to 20.A.discover B.study C.spread D.update 21.A.developed B.sought C.kept D.showed 22.A.spoken B.brief C.poor D.unique 23.A.assume B.realize C.claim D.expect 24.A.chance B.reason C.function D.goal 25.A.amazing B.striking C.powerful D.terrible 26.A.However B. Otherwise C.Besides D.Anyhow 27.A.addicted to B.confused about C.used to D.concerned about 28.A.adventure B.course C.climbing D.journey 29.A.eager B.energetic C.amazed D.tired 30.A.effect B.measures C.opportunities D.applications Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in modernizing China's railway ticketing system. She was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in December, 2024. 50-year-old Shan spent many years working on China's online railway ticketing system. Her hard work has helped to set up 12306. It is the world's largest real-time ticketing platform (平台). It serves over 700 million users, and it treats more than 50 billion daily visits during peak periods (高峰期). Shan began her job in 1996 when she joined a new research team, and she was responsible（负责）for creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has met many challenges, got over many difficulties, and led the team to get great success step by step. The system first came out in 2011, and it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel time. Too many people bought tickets online at the same time. “At this serious moment, we had to overcome the challenges,no matter how difficult,” Shan told her team. Today, the 12306 platform can sell over 1,000 tickets per second during peak periods, while users can get their tickets in just 1.2 seconds. “Technological innovation（创新）should serve society and improve people's lives,” she said. 31.What does the underlined word “title” most likely mean in the passage? A.Name. B.Game. C.Word. D.Present. 32. Why did the 12306 platform face its biggest challenge during the2012Spring Festival? A.Because the platform was not ready to sell tickets. B.Because Shan Xinghua was not working at that time. C.Because the team did not know how to solve the problem. D.Because too many people tried to buy tickets at the same time. 33.What does Shan Xinghua think of technological innovation? A. It may be kind of dangerous. B. It can save time and money. C.It should make people's lives easier. D.It should focus on selling more tickets. 34.How many tickets can 12306 sell every second during peak periods now? A. Over 700 B. Over 1,000 C. About 50 billion D. Exactly 1.2 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A.Shan Xinghua is a famous train driver in China. B. The Spring Festival is a busy time for railway travel. C.The 12306 platform is used by millions of people every day. D.Shan Xinghua helped create a successful online railway ticketing system. B Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs（细菌）. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处）, some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will feel much pain. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. 36.Which of the following is true? A. If things are very very small, they are germs. B. We can't find germs with our eyes. C.Germs are only in dirty water. D. If things can't be seen, they must be germs. 37. What is a microscope used for? A.Making very very small things look much bigger. B.Making your eyes see the sky clearly. C.Helping you read some newspapers. D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly. 38. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water? A. You haven't looked at it carefully. B. Water can't be drunk in this way. C.Water will make you ill. D.There must be lots of germs in it. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body. D.Germs are found only in water, not in the air. 40. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Take care of your fingers. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Germs may make us ill. D.Don't drink dirty water. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 __________41__________ Once when he was a senior school student, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper talking about his goal of someday owning a horse ranch (养马场). __________42__________ ． The next day,he handed it in to his teacher. __________43__________ . On the front page was a large red F with a note that read,“See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “I can't give you a good grade. There's no way you could ever realize your dream! You have no money! You come from a poor family! Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money!” __________44__________ . He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Now, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated “You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream.” __________45__________ .When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look. Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids' dreams. Luckily you had enough courage not to give up yours." A. He wrote about his dream and he even drew a plan for a large ranch B.Twenty years later, that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on Monty's ranch for a week C. Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm training horses D. Two days later he received his paper back E. The boy went home and thought about it long and hard 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ Ⅴ. 语法填空（20小题，共20分） A.单句语法填空 46.I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. 47.________ he solved the difficult problem surprised all of us. 48.The truth is ________ nobody can avoid making mistakes. 49.This is ________ I disagree with you. 50.Do you know ________ book this is on the desk? 51.We all accept the idea ________ hard work leads to success. 52.The question is ________ we can finish the task on time. 53.Tell me ________ you spent your summer vacation last year. 54.It is clear ________ reading can open our eyes to the world. 55.I wonder ________ he refused such a good chance. B.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On a rainy afternoon, Emma heard a faint crying sound while walking home.She wondered __56__ was making the noise and __57__ (find) a trembling dog under a bush. It was unclear __58__ the dog was lost or abandoned（被遗弃的）, but Emma decided to help it. She wrapped the dog in her jacket and hurried home. Her mom agreed to help, and they gave the dog warm milk and a blanket. The next day, they visited a doctor, who said the dog was __59__ (health) but needed care. Emma promised __60__ (take) good care of it. Her mom smiled and said,“What you're doing __61__ (be) very kind.” Over the next few __62__ (week), Emma and the dog grew closer. She named it Rainy, and it became __63__ (happy) and more energetic. Emma's friends loved Rainy too. One evening, Emma's dad suggested putting up posters to find Rainy's __64__ (own). Emma felt sad but agreed. After a week, no one had called. Emma realized what she had hoped for--Rainy was meant to stay with her. From that day on, Rainy became __65__ important part of Emma's life. She learned that the best things often happen when you least expect them. 56. __________　57. __________　58. __________　59. __________　60. __________ 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. My friend told me ___________________ (别花太多时间玩电脑游戏).  67.I don’t know ___________________ (怎么去火车站).  68.I want to know ___________________ (总统是否来)tomorrow.  69.The parents said ___________________ (他们对英语感兴趣).  70. ___________________ (我们想要的)is another ten days.  Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】假设你是李华，你听说你的朋友张亮经过三个月的刻苦训练，在全国职业院校技能大赛（National Vocational Students Skills Competition）中获得了一等奖，请你给朋友张亮写封邮件表示祝贺。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题12 连词与名词性从句 学生练习卷 本试卷共71小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: I heard that Jack would join the swimming club. W: __________ He’s not interested in sports at all. A.It’s up to you. B.Why not? C.You are kidding? D.No problem. 2.W: Take care of yourself, and don’t forget to call me when you arrive. M: ___________. I’ll let you know as soon as I get there. A.Certainly not B.Sure, I will C.I don’t care D.I won’t 3.W: Would you mind if I close the door? It is too cold. M: __________. A.Yes, close the door B.Never mind C.Sure, go ahead D.Of course not 4.M: Good evening. __________? W: Yes, please. I would like a medium bowl of beef noodles. A.Would you like orange juice B.Do you know where the restaurant is C.May I have your order now D.Can you cook at home 5.W: I think basketball is more interesting than football. M: __________. I like football better. A.You have a good idea B.You are quite right C.Sorry, you are wrong D.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you 1.【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：我听说杰克要加入游泳俱乐部。—— 女士：你在开玩笑吧？他一点都不喜欢运动。A.It’s up to you. 由你决定；B.Why not? 为什么不；C.You are kidding? 你在开玩笑吧；D.No problem. 没问题。根据后句他完全对运动没兴趣可知，女士不相信这件事，“你在开玩笑吧” 符合语境。故选 C。 2.【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：照顾好自己，到了记得给我打电话。—— 男士：好的，我会的。我一到那儿就告诉你。A.Certainly not. 当然不；B.Sure, I will. 好的，我会的；C.I don’t care. 我不在乎；D.I won’t. 我不会。根据后文承诺到达就通知对方可知，男士答应会照做，符合语境。故选 B。 3.【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：你介意我把门关上吗？太冷了。—— 男士：当然不介意。A.Yes, close the door. 介意，把门关上；B.Never mind. 没关系；C.Sure, go ahead. 介意，请便；D.Of course not. 当然不介意。问句询问是否介意关门，“当然不介意” 表示同意对方关门，符合语境。故选 D。 4.【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：晚上好。现在可以为您点餐吗？—— 女士：好的。我想要一碗中份牛肉面。A.Would you like orange juice 你想要橙汁吗；B.Do you know where the restaurant is 你知道餐馆在哪吗；C.May I have your order now 现在可以为您点餐吗；D.Can you cook at home 你会在家做饭吗。根据答语顾客说出想吃的面食可知，服务员是询问点餐，符合语境。故选 C。 5.【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：我认为篮球比足球更有趣。—— 男士：恐怕我不能同意你的看法。我更喜欢足球。A.You have a good idea 你的想法很好；B.You are quite right 你说得很对；C.Sorry, you are wrong 抱歉，你错了；D.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you 恐怕我不能同意你的看法。根据后句男士更喜欢足球可知，他不认同对方观点，委婉表达不同意，符合语境。故选 D。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5. A. 展示 B. 说明 C. 表演 D. 需求 7.The town is without electricity and the water supply has been cut off. A. 人群 B. 军队 C. 贷款 D. 电力 8.She couldn’t figure out who put a tail on her.  A. 派人跟踪 B. 暗中调查 C. 频繁骚扰 D. 极度喜欢 9.He said he was an insurance salesman. A. 房产 B. 电器 C. 证件 D. 保险 10.Are there any suggestions about how to solve the problem? A. 计划 B. 策略 C. 建议 D. 见解 11.I didn’t imagine that they refused my invitation. A. 拒绝 B. 同意 C. 厌恶 D. 反对 12.It’s hard for a stranger to make friends in this town.  A. 陌生人 B. 中年人 C. 奇怪的人 D. 残疾人 13.He said he would not make such a mistake again. A. 误会 B. 机会 C. 犯规 D. 错误 14.We all consider that you did a good deed to the society. A. 社会 B. 社区 C. 世界 D. 社交 15.It is important to draw a conclusion from the facts.  A. 得出结论 B. 调查真相 C. 获取信息 D. 总结经验 6.【答案】B 【解析】explanation 意为说明、解释。句意：想要完整了解这台机器的运作原理，请翻到第五页。 7.【答案】D 【解析】electricity 意为电力。句意：这座小镇断电了，供水也被切断。 8.【答案】A 【解析】put a tail on sb. 固定短语，派人跟踪某人。句意：她想不通是谁派人跟踪她。 9.【答案】D 【解析】insurance 意为保险。句意：他说自己是保险销售员。 10.【答案】C 【解析】suggestions 意为建议。句意：大家有解决这个问题的建议吗？ 11.【答案】A 【解析】refused 意为拒绝。句意：我没想到他们拒绝了我的邀请。 12.【答案】A 【解析】stranger 意为陌生人。句意：外地人很难在这座小镇交到朋友。 13.【答案】D 【解析】mistake 意为错误。句意：他说再也不会犯这样的错误了。 14.【答案】A 【解析】society 意为社会。句意：我们都认为你为社会做了一件好事。 15.【答案】A 【解析】draw a conclusion 固定搭配，得出结论。句意：依据事实得出结论十分重要。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many __16__, but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to __17__ the beauty of nature. When I left for China, the __18__ of climbing Mount Tai had not even __19__ me. I was going to China to __20__ its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China. Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have, __21__ friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their __22__ English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We __23__ that we are all just students working towards the same __24__ of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem __25__ -even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines（常规）. __26__ , people worry about the same things we do here. They are __27__ food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets. This __28__ makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. Moe importantly, it makes me __29__ for travel, and I am looking forward to having more __30__ to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning. 16.A.clouds B.tops C.mountains D.sunrises 17.A.describe B.select C.experience D.imagine 18.A.thought B.aim C.mission D.origin 19.A.belonged to B.occurred to C.fallen to D.turned to 20.A.discover B.study C.spread D.update 21.A.developed B.sought C.kept D.showed 22.A.spoken B.brief C.poor D.unique 23.A.assume B.realize C.claim D.expect 24.A.chance B.reason C.function D.goal 25.A.amazing B.striking C.powerful D.terrible 26.A.However B. Otherwise C.Besides D.Anyhow 27.A.addicted to B.confused about C.used to D.concerned about 28.A.adventure B.course C.climbing D.journey 29.A.eager B.energetic C.amazed D.tired 30.A.effect B.measures C.opportunities D.applications 【答案】16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者登上泰山观赏日出，原本来华只为学习语言、历史与农业贸易，不曾想爬山之旅让他与中国学生深入交流，发现各国人民虽文化语言差异明显，但生活诉求与烦恼十分相近，这段经历使他更加渴望拥有更多跨文化交流学习的机会。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看过的日出并不多，但我能感受到，在泰山之巅观赏日出一定是领略自然之美的最佳方式之一。A. clouds 云朵；B. tops 山顶；C. mountains 大山；D. sunrises 日出。根据前文 “I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky.” 可知，此处指作者观赏过的日出。故选 D。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看过的日出并不多，但我能感受到，在泰山之巅观赏日出一定是领略自然之美的最佳方式之一。A. describe 描述；B. select 挑选；C. experience 亲身体验；D. imagine 想象。根据前文作者亲身站在泰山顶看日出的经历可知，此处指亲身感受大自然的美。故选 C。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：动身前往中国的时候，我压根没有过爬泰山这个念头。A. thought 想法，念头；B. aim 目标；C. mission 任务；D. origin 起源。根据后文 “I was going to China to study its language, history and culture” 可知，爬泰山不在作者最初的设想之中。故选 A。 19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：动身前往中国的时候，我压根没有过爬泰山这个念头。A. belonged to 属于；B. occurred to（想法）浮现在某人脑海；C. fallen to 落到；D. turned to 求助于。根据前文作者来中国的初衷只是学习相关知识可知，爬山这件事从未想到。故选 B。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来中国是为了学习它的语言、历史和文化，并更好地了解我国与中国之间的国际农业贸易。A. discover 发现；B. study 学习，研读；C. spread 传播；D. update 更新。根据空后 “its language, history and culture” 可知，作者来华的目的是学习这些内容。故选 B。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京，我们一行人已经和许多中国学生建立起了友谊。A. developed 建立，发展；B. sought 寻求；C. kept 保持；D. showed 展示。根据后文双方互相交流文化可知，大家慢慢建立了友谊。故选 A。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们说着蹩脚的中文，他们的英语也不好，但我们依然能够互相讲解各自的文化。A. spoken 口头的；B. brief 简短的；C. poor 糟糕的，贫乏的；D. unique 独特的。根据前文 “our broken Chinese” 并列对应可知，中国学生的英语水平也不佳。故选 C。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着拥有事业、家庭、生活，努力让世界变得更美好的同一目标奋斗。A. assume 假定；B. realize 意识到；C. claim 声称；D. expect 期待。根据双方长时间交流后的内心感悟可知，此处指大家意识到彼此的共同点。故选 B。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着拥有事业、家庭、生活，努力让世界变得更美好的同一目标奋斗。A. chance 机会；B. reason 理由；C. function 功能；D. goal 目标。根据空后 “having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better” 可知，这些是所有人共同的人生目标。故选 D。 25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化差异十分显著 —— 甚至语言和我们的母语几乎完全不同。A. amazing 令人惊叹的；B. striking 显著的，突出的；C. powerful 强大的；D. terrible 糟糕的。根据破折号后 “the language almost completely differs from our own” 可知，两国之间的文化差异十分明显。故选 B。 26. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，这里的人们操心的事情和我们本国的人一样。A. However 然而；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Besides 此外，而且；D. Anyhow 无论如何。前文讲两国人的日常作息相近，后文进一步补充人们担忧的事也相同，为递进关系。故选 C。 27. 考查短语辨析。句意：他们关心食品安全，密切关注政府动态，感受市场经济带来的影响。A. addicted to 沉迷于；B. confused about 对…… 困惑；C. used to 习惯于；D. concerned about 关心，担忧。根据空后民生话题 “food safety” 可知，民众十分关心食品安全问题。故选 D。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅途让我意识到，我的国家与世界其他许多国家拥有诸多共通文化。A. adventure 冒险；B. course 课程；C. climbing 爬山；D. journey 旅途，全程经历。根据全文作者来华学习、游览泰山、结交中国学生的完整经历可知，此处指代整趟来华之行。故选 D。 29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这让我十分渴望旅行。A. eager 渴望的；B. energetic 精力充沛的；C. amazed 吃惊的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据后文 “I am looking forward to having more opportunities to engage in cross-cultural communication” 可知，作者十分渴望继续出行交流。故选 A。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我期盼能拥有更多参与跨文化交流与学习的机会。A. effect 影响；B. measures 措施；C. opportunities 机会；D. applications 申请。根据前文作者渴望旅行、了解不同文化可知，他希望得到更多交流学习的机会。故选 C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in modernizing China's railway ticketing system. She was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in December, 2024. 50-year-old Shan spent many years working on China's online railway ticketing system. Her hard work has helped to set up 12306. It is the world's largest real-time ticketing platform (平台). It serves over 700 million users, and it treats more than 50 billion daily visits during peak periods (高峰期). Shan began her job in 1996 when she joined a new research team, and she was responsible（负责）for creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has met many challenges, got over many difficulties, and led the team to get great success step by step. The system first came out in 2011, and it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel time. Too many people bought tickets online at the same time. “At this serious moment, we had to overcome the challenges,no matter how difficult,” Shan told her team. Today, the 12306 platform can sell over 1,000 tickets per second during peak periods, while users can get their tickets in just 1.2 seconds. “Technological innovation（创新）should serve society and improve people's lives,” she said. 31.What does the underlined word “title” most likely mean in the passage? A.Name. B.Game. C.Word. D.Present. 32. Why did the 12306 platform face its biggest challenge during the2012Spring Festival? A.Because the platform was not ready to sell tickets. B.Because Shan Xinghua was not working at that time. C.Because the team did not know how to solve the problem. D.Because too many people tried to buy tickets at the same time. 33.What does Shan Xinghua think of technological innovation? A. It may be kind of dangerous. B. It can save time and money. C.It should make people's lives easier. D.It should focus on selling more tickets. 34.How many tickets can 12306 sell every second during peak periods now? A. Over 700 B. Over 1,000 C. About 50 billion D. Exactly 1.2 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A.Shan Xinghua is a famous train driver in China. B. The Spring Festival is a busy time for railway travel. C.The 12306 platform is used by millions of people every day. D.Shan Xinghua helped create a successful online railway ticketing system. 【答案】ADCBD 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述单杏花深耕铁路售票系统多年，带领团队研发 12306 线上购票平台并取得巨大成功的事迹。 31. 词义猜测题。根据第一段 “She was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in December, 2024.（2024 年 12 月，她被授予 “时代楷模” 这一称号）” 可知，此处 title 的含义是称号、名称。故选 A。 32. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “The system first came out in 2011, and it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel time. Too many people bought tickets online at the same time.（这套系统 2011 年上线，在 2012 年春运期间遭遇最大难题，太多人同时在线购票）” 可知，2012 年春运平台遭遇危机是因为大量用户同时抢票。故选 D。 33. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Technological innovation should serve society and improve people's lives（科技创新应当服务社会、改善人们的生活）” 可知，单杏花认为科技创新要让人们的生活更便捷。故选 C。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Today, the 12306 platform can sell over 1,000 tickets per second during peak periods（如今高峰期 12306 每秒可售出一千多张车票）” 可知答案。故选 B。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕单杏花主导研发 12306 铁路线上购票平台、攻克诸多难题的故事展开，对应 D 选项。故选 D。 B Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs（细菌）. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处）, some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will feel much pain. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. 36.Which of the following is true? A. If things are very very small, they are germs. B. We can't find germs with our eyes. C.Germs are only in dirty water. D. If things can't be seen, they must be germs. 37. What is a microscope used for? A.Making very very small things look much bigger. B.Making your eyes see the sky clearly. C.Helping you read some newspapers. D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly. 38. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water? A. You haven't looked at it carefully. B. Water can't be drunk in this way. C.Water will make you ill. D.There must be lots of germs in it. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body. D.Germs are found only in water, not in the air. 40. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Take care of your fingers. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Germs may make us ill. D.Don't drink dirty water. 【答案】BACDC 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍细菌无处不在，并且细菌会让我们生病，列举了细菌存在的地方以及细菌使人体产生病痛的情况。 36. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.（它们非常微小，我们用肉眼看不到，但是可以借助显微镜看见它们）” 可知，我们无法用肉眼看见细菌。故选 B。 37. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.（它们十分微小，很小的物体上就会有成百上千个细菌）” 可知，显微镜的作用是把微小的东西放大，让人能够看清。故选 A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.（脏水里总有细菌。在显微镜下观察脏水就能看见细菌，所以父母不让我们喝脏水）” 可知，脏水中存在大量细菌，因此父母不让喝。故选 D。 39. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust.（细菌不只是存在于水中，空气和灰尘里也有细菌）” 可知 D 选项 “细菌只存在水里，空气中没有” 表述错误。故选 D。 40. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头提出是什么让我们生病，后文全部围绕细菌的分布、细菌侵入人体导致生病展开，核心内容是细菌会让我们生病。故选 C。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 __________41__________ Once when he was a senior school student, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper talking about his goal of someday owning a horse ranch (养马场). __________42__________ ． The next day,he handed it in to his teacher. __________43__________ . On the front page was a large red F with a note that read,“See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “I can't give you a good grade. There's no way you could ever realize your dream! You have no money! You come from a poor family! Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money!” __________44__________ . He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Now, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated “You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream.” __________45__________ .When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look. Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids' dreams. Luckily you had enough courage not to give up yours." A. He wrote about his dream and he even drew a plan for a large ranch B.Twenty years later, that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on Monty's ranch for a week C. Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm training horses D. Two days later he received his paper back E. The boy went home and thought about it long and hard 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 Monty Roberts 坚守拥有养马场的梦想，不因老师否定而放弃，最终实现梦想的故事。 41. 根据后文通篇讲述这个男孩的梦想经历可知，此处需要引出主人公 Monty Roberts。选项 C “Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm training horses” 介绍主人公身份，开启全文故事。故选 C。 42. 根据前文 “he wrote a seven-page paper talking about his goal of someday owning a horse ranch” 可知，此处补充作文里的具体内容。选项 A “He wrote about his dream and he even drew a plan for a large ranch” 承接上文，说明他详细描绘了牧场梦想。故选 A。 43. 根据后文 “On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’” 可知，此处表示他拿回了批改后的作文。选项 D “Two days later he received his paper back” 衔接交作业和拿到批改作业的情节。故选 D。 44. 根据前文老师否定他的梦想，后文 “He asked his father what he should do” 可知，此处写男孩回家思考这件事。选项 E “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard” 承上启下，衔接老师的批评与询问父亲的情节。故选 E。 45. 根据后文老师来到牧场并向 Monty 道歉可知，此处交代多年后老师到访牧场的情节。选项 B“Twenty years later, that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on Monty's ranch for a week” 引出故事结局。故选 B。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（20小题，共20分） A.单句语法填空 46.I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. 47.________ he solved the difficult problem surprised all of us. 48.The truth is ________ nobody can avoid making mistakes. 49.This is ________ I disagree with you. 50.Do you know ________ book this is on the desk? 51.We all accept the idea ________ hard work leads to success. 52.The question is ________ we can finish the task on time. 53.Tell me ________ you spent your summer vacation last year. 54.It is clear ________ reading can open our eyes to the world. 55.I wonder ________ he refused such a good chance. 46.whether 固定搭配 whether...or not（是否），if 不能与 or not 连用，句意：我不知道他是否会来参加派对。 47.That That 引导主语从句，从句完整不缺成分，无含义，放句首不可省略。句意：他解开了这道难题，让我们所有人都很惊讶。 48.that that 引导表语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，无实义。句意：事实是没有人能避免犯错。 49.where where 在表语从句中作地点状语，表 “…… 之处”。句意：这就是我和你意见不合的地方。 50.whose whose 在宾语从句中作定语，修饰 book，表 “谁的”。句意：你知道桌上这本书是谁的吗？ 51.that that 引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词 idea 的具体内容，从句完整无缺词。句意：我们都认同努力造就成功这个观点。 52.whether whether 引导表语从句，意为 “是否”，if 不能引导表语从句。句意：问题是我们能否按时完成任务。 53.where where 在宾语从句中作地点状语，表地点。句意：告诉我你去年暑假在哪里度过的。 54.that 固定句型 It is clear that...，that 引导主语从句，无实义。句意：很明显阅读能开阔我们的眼界。 55.why why 在宾语从句中作原因状语，表 “为什么”。句意：我想知道他为什么拒绝这么好的机会。 B.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 On a rainy afternoon, Emma heard a faint crying sound while walking home.She wondered __56__ was making the noise and __57__ (find) a trembling dog under a bush. It was unclear __58__ the dog was lost or abandoned（被遗弃的）, but Emma decided to help it. She wrapped the dog in her jacket and hurried home. Her mom agreed to help, and they gave the dog warm milk and a blanket. The next day, they visited a doctor, who said the dog was __59__ (health) but needed care. Emma promised __60__ (take) good care of it. Her mom smiled and said,“What you're doing __61__ (be) very kind.” Over the next few __62__ (week), Emma and the dog grew closer. She named it Rainy, and it became __63__ (happy) and more energetic. Emma's friends loved Rainy too. One evening, Emma's dad suggested putting up posters to find Rainy's __64__ (own). Emma felt sad but agreed. After a week, no one had called. Emma realized what she had hoped for--Rainy was meant to stay with her. From that day on, Rainy became __65__ important part of Emma's life. She learned that the best things often happen when you least expect them. 56. __________　57. __________　58. __________　59. __________　60. __________ 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ 【答案】56.who 57.found 58.whether 59.healthy 60.to take 61.is 62.weeks 63.happier 64.owner 65.an 【导语】本文主要讲述艾玛雨天捡到一只小狗，悉心照料，本打算张贴海报寻找主人，最后小狗留在了她身边，成为她生活中重要的一部分。 56. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她想知道是谁发出这个声音，然后在灌木丛下发现了一只发抖的小狗。从句缺少主语，指代人，用 who。故填 who。 57. 考查一般过去时。句意：她想知道是谁发出这个声音，然后在灌木丛下发现了一只发抖的小狗。全文讲述过去发生的事，find 的过去式为 found，与 wondered 并列作谓语。故填 found。 58. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：不清楚这只狗是走丢了还是被遗弃了。固定搭配 whether...or... 意为 “是…… 还是……”。故填 whether。 59. 考查词性转换。句意：第二天，他们去看医生，医生说小狗身体健康，只是需要照料。系动词 was 后接形容词作表语，health 的形容词形式是 healthy。故填 healthy。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：艾玛承诺会好好照顾它。固定搭配 “promise to do sth.” 意为 “承诺做某事”。故填 to take。 61. 考查主谓一致。句意：妈妈笑着说：“你正在做的事非常善良。” 主语 What you're doing 是主语从句，视作单数，主句为直接引语，用一般现在时，be 动词用 is。故填 is。 62. 考查名词复数。句意：在接下来的几周里，艾玛和小狗变得越来越亲密。a few 后接可数名词复数，week 的复数形式是 weeks。故填 weeks。 63. 考查形容词比较级。句意：她给它取名蕾妮，小狗变得更开心、更有活力。and 后 more energetic 是比较级，此处用 happy 的比较级 happier 并列。故填 happier。 64. 考查词性转换。句意：一天晚上，艾玛的爸爸建议张贴海报寻找蕾妮的主人。名词所有格 Rainy's 后接名词，own 对应的表示 “主人” 的名词是 owner。故填 owner。 65. 考查冠词。句意：从那天起，蕾妮成了艾玛生活中重要的一部分。important 以元音音素开头，表泛指 “一个” 用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. My friend told me ___________________ (别花太多时间玩电脑游戏).  67.I don’t know ___________________ (怎么去火车站).  68.I want to know ___________________ (总统是否来)tomorrow.  69.The parents said ___________________ (他们对英语感兴趣).  70. ___________________ (我们想要的)is another ten days.  66.【答案】not to spend too much time playing computer games 【解析】考查固定搭配。tell sb. not to do sth. 表示告诉某人不要做某事；spend time (in) doing sth. 是花费时间做某事，play 的动名词形式为 playing；too much time 表示太多时间，computer games 意为电脑游戏。句意：我的朋友告诉我别花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 67.【答案】how to get to the train station 【解析】考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构。how 表示如何、怎样，后接不定式作 know 的宾语；get to + 地点表示到达某地；the train station 意为火车站。句意：我不知道怎么去火车站。 68.【答案】if/whether the president will come 【解析】考查 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。if/whether 表示是否，引导宾语从句需使用陈述语序；tomorrow 是将来时间标志，从句用一般将来时 will come；the president 意为总统。句意：我想知道总统明天是否来。 69.【答案】they were interested in English 【解析】考查宾语从句时态变化。主句谓语 said 为一般过去时，从句时态要对应倒退；be interested in 表示对…… 感兴趣，主语 they 对应的过去式 be 动词为 were；English 意为英语。句意：父母说他们对英语感兴趣。 70.【答案】What we want 【解析】考查 what 引导主语从句。what 在从句中作 want 的宾语，整个从句在句中充当主语；句首单词首字母需大写。句意：我们想要的是再多十天。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】假设你是李华，你听说你的朋友张亮经过三个月的刻苦训练，在全国职业院校技能大赛（National Vocational Students Skills Competition）中获得了一等奖，请你给朋友张亮写封邮件表示祝贺。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Zhang Liang, I’m so glad to hear you won the first prize in the National Vocational Students Skills Competition. You trained hard for three months, and your great effort finally paid off. I’m truly proud of you. Wish you greater progress in the future. Let’s celebrate your success sometime soon. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $