专题11 句子的结构和种类（学生练习卷）-广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 立足广东省职教高考英语真题，以“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”逻辑体系构建专项训练，通过教师讲解与学生练习双卷设计，精准对接考点，提升语言应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题|语境分析与交际用语匹配|从日常交际场景切入，强化语言运用能力| |词汇|10题|词义辨析与固定搭配记忆|聚焦高频词汇，构建词汇应用体系| |完形填空|15题|语篇理解与上下文逻辑推理|以故事为载体，融合词汇、语法与语篇思维| |阅读理解|15题|信息定位与推理判断技巧|涵盖不同文体，提升获取与处理信息能力| |语法填空|10题|语法规则应用与词性转换|落实句子结构核心考点，强化语法迁移能力| |完成句子|5题|句型结构与句式转换|聚焦句法规则，提升句子构建准确性| |应用写作|1题|实用文体格式与内容组织|结合生活场景，培养语言输出与表达能力|

编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题11 句子的结构和种类 学生练习卷 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: What’s wrong with you? W：__________. M: How long have you been like this? W: About two days. A.I will come back soon B.It doesn’t matter C.I don’t feel like eating D.I’m fine 2.W: May I borrow On Capital? M: Of course. W: _________? M: You can keep it for a month. A.How long can I keep it B.Is this book interesting C.Are you good at typing D.Do you have any experience 3.W: May I use your computer this afternoon? M: Sure, but I have to finish typing my term paper today. W: _________. A.Do as you please B. Never mind it C.Thank you all the same D.Oh, I’m sorry 4.W: _________! That car nearly hit you. M: Thanks. I only wanted to get my toy car. A.You must pay more attention B.Look out C. You must be more careful D.Take care 5.W: So you are Bruce Turner. _________ M: How do you do. A.Glad to have met you. B.I’m nice to meet you. C.How do you do? D.It’s a long time since I last met you. Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. You have to read newspapers to keep up with the happenings.  A. 明白 B. 预测 C. 跟上 D. 了解 7.When they did not hear from her，they feared the worst.  A. 打听消息 B. 拒绝来往 C. 收到来信 D. 表示感谢 8.He greeted the agreement as the first step towards peace. A. 行为 B. 试探 C. 窥视 D. 步骤 9.I decided to call on my grandparents during the weekend.  A. 通知 B. 问候 C. 拜访 D. 打电话 10.When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper. A. 睡觉 B. 娱乐　 C. 放松 D. 休息 11.There were good times around the corner.  A. 即将发生 B. 在拐角处 C. 围绕四周 D. 蓄势待发 12.If you ever catch sight of Ted anywhere，call the police.  A. 看见 B. 留意 C. 抓住 D. 察觉 13.Keep your word and I will wait for you in Beijing next summer.  A. 许下诺言 B. 保持距离 C. 遵守诺言 D. 写下单词 14.Officials say they won’t give in to the workers’ demands.  A. 停止 B. 让步 C. 赠送 D. 满足 15.Students who graduate this year face fierce competition. A. 报酬 B. 锻炼 C. 操练 D. 竞争 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Life is not easy. I'd like to say, “When anything happens, __16__ in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often __17__ at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to __18__ it. What a __19__ idea! It meant I had to speak __20__ all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to __21__ .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I __22__ the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 __23__ . With my mother's great love, I did well in the contest. I could __24__ believe my ears when the news came that I had __25__ the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates __26__ once looked down on me, now all said “ __27__ !” to me.My mother hugged me and cried __28__ . Since then, everything has __29__ for me. Whatever I do, I tell myself to be confident and I will find myself. This is __30__ , not only for a person but also for a country. 16.A.believe B.stay C.hold D.take 17.A.smiled B.looked C.caught D.laughed 18.A.look for B.take part in C.make use of D.get to 19.A.wonderful B.great C.interesting D.terrible 20.A.to B.with C.before D.among 21.A.win B.lose C.beat D.pass 22.A.reached B.brought C.chose D.thought 23.A.times B.words C.sentences D.topics 24.A.nearly B.hardly C.rarely D.totally 25.A.made B.arrived C.won D.had 26.A.what B.when C.who D.which 27.A.Thanks B.Hello C.Goodbye D.Congratulations 28.A.excitedly B.loudly C.sadly D.quietly 29.A.changed B.made C.became D.decided 30.A.false B.bad C.true D.terrible Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair. The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth--so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said.“I'll give you twenty pounds.” “It's got a slightly broken leg,” I said.“Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.” Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I'll buy it,” I said.“What do you mean? You've just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know, but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You're right,”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,'Would you mend this chair for me?” “I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I'll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver（五英镑钞票）？” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing. 31.What can we learn from the first shop? A.The writer was rather impolite. B.The writer was warmly received. C. The writer asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair. D.The writer asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair. 32. What does the underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph? A.Plan for dealing with things B.Decision to sell things C.Idea of repairing things D.Way of doing things 33. The expression "the penny dropped" in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _____. A.changed his mind B.accepted the offer C.knew the writer's purpose D.decided to help the writer 34.How much did the writer pay? A. £15. B.£25. C.f5. D.£35. 35.From the text, we can learn that the writer was ______. A.humorous B.honest C.smart D.stupid B According to legend, tea was first discovered by the Chinese emperor and inventor Shennong. It is said that the emperor liked his drinking water boiled before he drank it, so that was what his servant did. One day, on a trip to a distant place, he and his army stopped to rest. A servant began boiling water for him to drink, and a dead leaf from the wild tea bush fell into the water. It turned brown, but it was unnoticed and presented to the emperor anyway. The emperor drank it and found it very refreshing, and tea came into being. The origin of tea as a medicine for staying awake is unclear. China is considered to have the earliest records of tea drinking, with recorded tea use in its history dating back to the first millennium (千年) B.C. The Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-220 A.D.) used tea as medicine. The use of tea as a drink for pleasure on social occasions dates from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The Tang Dynasty writer Lu Yu's (733-about 804) Cha Jing is an early work on the subject. According to Cha Jing writing, around 760 A.D. tea drinking was very popular. The book described how tea plants were grown and how the leaves were processed. It also described how tea was developed. The book also discussed where the best tea leaves were produced. At this time in tea's history, the nature of the drink and style of tea preparation were quite different from the way we experience it today. Tea leaves were processed into the forms of cakes. The dried teacake,generally called brick tea, was placed in a store mortar (臼). Hot water was added to the powdered teacake and then enjoyed as a hot drink. 36.From the first paragraph, it can be inferred that . A. Shennong's servant first discovered tea leaves B.tea came into being only by accident C. the emperor was angry at his servant's work D.the emperor won the battle after drinking tea 37.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The water. B.The wild tea bush. C.The medicine. D.The teacake. 38.What was tea probably used for in the Han Dynasty? A.Keeping one pleased. B.Making one feel comfortable. C.Helping one stay relaxed. D.Dealing with illness. 39.What can you find in Cha Jing? A.How to make teacake. B.How to plant tea plants. C.How to store the tea. D.How to tell different kinds of tea. 40.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Way to Prepare Tea B. The Person Who Discovered Tea First C.The Early History of Tea D.The Nature of Tea B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. __________41__________ Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value（重视）their beliefs, or their intelligence,or their health. __________42__________ Here are a few ways to help you be happier. __________43__________ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good. But we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. __________44__________ People can forget abouttheir problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they do many meaningful things for others. __________45__________ You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house. Now maybe you know how to find happiness! A. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. B.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. C.They think these can make them happy. D. In other words,we make our own happiness. E.Many people go dancing or play sports. 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 English is a language that is most widely __46__ (speak) by people around the world. If we can speak English well, we will be able __47__(talk) with people all over the world. Leaning English well can also help us find better jobs __48__our country needs more people who are good at English nowadays. What's more, some English-speaking __49__(country), like England, Australia, New Zealand, America and Canada, are very beautiful. I want to travel to those countries very much, so I must learn English well. I have five English classes in __50__week. In class, we can always enjoy English songs, watch English movies and __51__(play) English games, so I think learning English is very interesting. And I do __52__in English. How do I learn English well? First, in order to improve my grammar, I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. And I do exercises carefully after class. Second, on weekends, I practice listening and speaking __53__listening to English songs and watching English movies. Learning new words by heart is a little __54__(difficulty) for most of us. I often make word cards so that it's convenient for me to go over the words. In a word, English is not only important but also interesting. If we put our hearts into English, we can learn __55__well! 46. __________　47. __________　48. __________　49. __________　50. __________ 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56.It was at 5 p.m. yesterday ___________ (他回到家). 57.Only in this way ___________ (你才能取得很大的进步). 58.________ (我们明天是否去野餐) depends on the weather. 59.I hope _________ (你可以告诉我们真相). 60.Get up early, _________ (你就能赶上早班车了).  Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】请你写一份口头通知，介绍这个周日有一次参观活动，即参观历史博物馆。集合地点是学校大门口，出发时间是上午七点半。要求随身带上笔记本并做笔记，以准备下个星期一班会课讨论。请准时参加。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题11 句子的结构和种类 学生练习卷 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: What’s wrong with you? W：__________. M: How long have you been like this? W: About two days. A.I will come back soon B.It doesn’t matter C.I don’t feel like eating D.I’m fine 2.W: May I borrow On Capital? M: Of course. W: _________? M: You can keep it for a month. A.How long can I keep it B.Is this book interesting C.Are you good at typing D.Do you have any experience 3.W: May I use your computer this afternoon? M: Sure, but I have to finish typing my term paper today. W: _________. A.Do as you please B. Never mind it C.Thank you all the same D.Oh, I’m sorry 4.W: _________! That car nearly hit you. M: Thanks. I only wanted to get my toy car. A.You must pay more attention B.Look out C. You must be more careful D.Take care 5.W: So you are Bruce Turner. _________ M: How do you do. A.Glad to have met you. B.I’m nice to meet you. C.How do you do? D.It’s a long time since I last met you. 1.【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：你怎么了？—— 女士：我没胃口吃东西。—— 男士：你这样多久了？—— 女士：大概两天了。A.I will come back soon 我很快就回来；B.It doesn’t matter 没关系；C.I don’t feel like eating 我没胃口吃东西；D.I’m fine 我很好。根据问句 “What’s wrong with you?” 可知，问句是询问对方身体不舒服的状况，“我没胃口吃东西” 描述身体不适，符合语境。故选 C。 2.【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：我能借《资本论》吗？—— 男士：当然可以。—— 女士：这本书我能借多久？—— 男士：你可以借一个月。How long can I keep it 这本书我能借多久；B.Is this book interesting 这本书有趣吗；C.Are you good at typing 你擅长打字吗；D.Do you have any experience 你有经验吗。根据答语 “You can keep it for a month.” 可知，答语回答借阅时长，问句应询问能借多久，符合语境。故选 A。 3.【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：今天下午我能用一下你的电脑吗？—— 男士：当然可以，但是我今天必须打完我的学期论文。—— 女士：还是谢谢你。A.Do as you please 请自便；B. Never mind it 别在意；C.Thank you all the same 还是谢谢你；D.Oh, I’m sorry 哦，抱歉。根据男士虽同意但暂时无法出借电脑可知，女士礼貌表达感谢，“还是谢谢你” 符合语境。故选 C。 4.【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：小心！那辆车差点撞到你。—— 男士：谢谢。我只是想去捡我的玩具车。A.You must pay more attention 你必须多留意；B.Look out 小心；C. You must be more careful 你必须更小心；D.Take care 保重。根据后文车辆险些撞到对方可知，此处是即时提醒危险，“Look out” 为当场警示危险的口语，符合语境。故选 B。 5.【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：原来你就是布鲁斯・特纳。你好。—— 男士：你好。A.Glad to have met you. 很高兴见过你（告别用语）；B.I’m nice to meet you. 表达有误；C.How do you do? 你好；D.It’s a long time since I last met you. 好久不见。根据答语 “How do you do.” 可知，初次见面固定互问 “How do you do?”，符合语境。故选 C。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. You have to read newspapers to keep up with the happenings.  A. 明白 B. 预测 C. 跟上 D. 了解 7.When they did not hear from her，they feared the worst.  A. 打听消息 B. 拒绝来往 C. 收到来信 D. 表示感谢 8.He greeted the agreement as the first step towards peace. A. 行为 B. 试探 C. 窥视 D. 步骤 9.I decided to call on my grandparents during the weekend.  A. 通知 B. 问候 C. 拜访 D. 打电话 10.When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper. A. 睡觉 B. 娱乐　 C. 放松 D. 休息 11.There were good times around the corner.  A. 即将发生 B. 在拐角处 C. 围绕四周 D. 蓄势待发 12.If you ever catch sight of Ted anywhere，call the police.  A. 看见 B. 留意 C. 抓住 D. 察觉 13.Keep your word and I will wait for you in Beijing next summer.  A. 许下诺言 B. 保持距离 C. 遵守诺言 D. 写下单词 14.Officials say they won’t give in to the workers’ demands.  A. 停止 B. 让步 C. 赠送 D. 满足 15.Students who graduate this year face fierce competition. A. 报酬 B. 锻炼 C. 操练 D. 竞争 6.【答案】C 【解析】keep up with 跟上、及时了解。句意：你需要看报纸来跟上时事。 7.【答案】C 【解析】hear from sb. 收到某人来信 / 消息。句意：一直没有她的消息，他们担心发生了最坏的事。 8.【答案】D 【解析】step 步骤，阶段。句意：他称这份协议是迈向和平的第一步。 9.【答案】C 【解析】call on 拜访（人）。句意：我决定周末去看望爷爷奶奶。 10.【答案】C 【解析】relax 放松。句意：下班回家后我喜欢看报纸放松一下。 11.【答案】A 【解析】around the corner 即将来临、即将发生。句意：好日子就要来了。 12.【答案】A 【解析】catch sight of 看见，瞥见。句意：如果你在哪看见泰德，就报警。 13.【答案】C 【解析】keep one’s word 遵守诺言。句意：遵守你的约定，明年夏天我会在北京等你。 14.【答案】B 【解析】give in 让步，屈服。句意：官员称他们不会对工人的要求让步。 15.【答案】D 【解析】competition 竞争。句意：今年毕业的学生面临激烈的竞争。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Life is not easy. I'd like to say, “When anything happens, __16__ in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often __17__ at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to __18__ it. What a __19__ idea! It meant I had to speak __20__ all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to __21__ .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I __22__ the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 __23__ . With my mother's great love, I did well in the contest. I could __24__ believe my ears when the news came that I had __25__ the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates __26__ once looked down on me, now all said “ __27__ !” to me.My mother hugged me and cried __28__ . Since then, everything has __29__ for me. Whatever I do, I tell myself to be confident and I will find myself. This is __30__ , not only for a person but also for a country. 16.A.believe B.stay C.hold D.take 17.A.smiled B.looked C.caught D.laughed 18.A.look for B.take part in C.make use of D.get to 19.A.wonderful B.great C.interesting D.terrible 20.A.to B.with C.before D.among 21.A.win B.lose C.beat D.pass 22.A.reached B.brought C.chose D.thought 23.A.times B.words C.sentences D.topics 24.A.nearly B.hardly C.rarely D.totally 25.A.made B.arrived C.won D.had 26.A.what B.when C.who D.which 27.A.Thanks B.Hello C.Goodbye D.Congratulations 28.A.excitedly B.loudly C.sadly D.quietly 29.A.changed B.made C.became D.decided 30.A.false B.bad C.true D.terrible 【答案】16.A 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候十分害羞，常被同学嘲笑。在妈妈鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛，选择 “相信自己” 作为主题并刻苦练习，最终夺得第一名。这件事彻底改变了他，他领悟到无论个人还是国家，自信都是不变的真理。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论发生什么事，都要相信你自己。A.believe 相信；B.stay 停留；C.hold 握住；D.take 拿走。根据后文全文核心主题 “Believe in yourself” 可知，此处填 believe。故选 A。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同班同学经常嘲笑我。A.smiled 微笑；B.looked 看；C.caught 抓住；D.laughed 大笑。根据前文 “I was too shy to talk to anyone” 以及后文 “I was sad” 可知，固定搭配 laugh at 嘲笑。故选 D。 18.考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈让我参加这场比赛。A.look for 寻找；B.take part in 参加；C.make use of 利用；D.get to 到达。根据原文 “an English speech contest” 演讲比赛可知，是参加比赛。故选 B。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么可怕的想法！A.wonderful 极好的；B.great 很棒的；C.interesting 有趣的；D.terrible 糟糕的，可怕的。根据后文 “It meant I had to speak...all the teachers and students” 可知，内向的作者觉得当众演讲十分可怕。故选 D。 20.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我要在全校师生面前发言。A.to 朝向；B.with 和；C.before 在…… 面前；D.among 在…… 之间。根据演讲场景可知，站在所有人面前，用 before。故选 C。 21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你一定会赢。A.win 获胜（后接比赛、奖项）；B.lose 输掉；C.beat 打败（后接人）；D.pass 通过。妈妈鼓励作者赢得比赛，此处无宾语，用 win。故选 A。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我选择了 “相信自己” 这个主题。A.reached 到达；B.brought 带来；C.chose 选择；D.thought 思考。根据前文 “talked about many different topics” 讨论多个主题可知，最后选定一个。故选 C。 23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽全力记住演讲稿，练习了一百多遍。A.times 次数；B.words 单词；C.sentences 句子；D.topics 主题。根据 practiced it 可知，练习一百多次，time 表示次数。故选 A。 24.考查副词词义辨析。句意：得知我拿了第一名时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。A.nearly 几乎；B.hardly 几乎不；C.rarely 很少；D.totally 完全地。作者不敢相信夺冠的消息，hardly believe 几乎不敢相信。故选 B。 25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我拿了第一名时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。A.made 制作；B.arrived 到达；C.won 赢得；D.had 拥有。win the first place 固定搭配，获得第一名。故选 C。 26.考查关系代词辨析。句意：那些曾经看不起我的同学，现在都向我道贺。A.what 什么；B.when 何时；C.who 谁；D.which 哪一个。先行词 classmates 是人，定语从句用 who 引导。故选 C。 27.考查情景交际词义辨析。句意：那些曾经看不起我的同学，现在都对我说 “恭喜你！”A.Thanks 谢谢；B.Hello 你好；C.Goodbye 再见；D.Congratulations 恭喜。得知作者夺冠，同学们向他祝贺。故选 D。 28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈抱住我，激动地哭了。A.excitedly 激动地；B.loudly 大声地；C.sadly 伤心地；D.quietly 安静地。看到孩子取得成功，妈妈内心激动落泪。故选 A。 29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的一切都改变了。A.changed 改变；B.made 制作；C.became 成为；D.decided 决定。根据前文 “it changed my life” 可知，这件事改变了他。故选 A。 30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是真理，无论是对一个人还是一个国家。A.false 错误的；B.bad 坏的；C.true 真实的，真理；D.terrible 糟糕的。作者感悟相信自己是不变的真理。故选 C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair. The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth--so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said.“I'll give you twenty pounds.” “It's got a slightly broken leg,” I said.“Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.” Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I'll buy it,” I said.“What do you mean? You've just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know, but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you twenty seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You're right,”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,'Would you mend this chair for me?” “I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I'll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver（五英镑钞票）？” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing. 31.What can we learn from the first shop? A.The writer was rather impolite. B.The writer was warmly received. C. The writer asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair. D.The writer asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair. 32. What does the underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph? A.Plan for dealing with things B.Decision to sell things C.Idea of repairing things D.Way of doing things 33. The expression "the penny dropped" in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _____. A.changed his mind B.accepted the offer C.knew the writer's purpose D.decided to help the writer 34.How much did the writer pay? A. £15. B.£25. C.f5. D.£35. 35.From the text, we can learn that the writer was ______. A.humorous B.honest C.smart D.stupid 【答案】DDCCC 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者椅子腿断了，连续四家古董店都不愿修理，于是想出巧妙办法，让第五家店主帮忙修好椅子的故事。 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended... I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.（我以为修好椅子不会有困难…… 我走进第一家店，期待友好的接待。店主甚至都不愿看我的椅子一眼）” 可知，作者进店是想让店主修理椅子。故选 D。 32. 词义猜测题。根据第二段 “The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth--so I decided that my approach must be wrong.（第二家店虽然客气一点，但情况一样，第三、四家也是如此 —— 于是我断定我的方法一定错了）” 可知，approach 指处理事情的方式、做法。故选 D。 33. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段 “Then, suddenly the penny dropped. ‘I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.’（这时店主突然恍然大悟：“我明白你的用意了，你是想让我修椅子”）” 可知，这个短语表示店主弄清了作者的真实目的。故选 C。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “But I'll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver（五英镑钞票）？（但我可以帮你修，收五英镑怎么样？）” 可知，作者最终支付五英镑。故选 C。 35. 推理判断题。通读全文，作者直接求助被拒后，想出先假装卖椅子再买回的办法，顺利让店主同意修理椅子，能看出作者十分聪明。故选 C。 B According to legend, tea was first discovered by the Chinese emperor and inventor Shennong. It is said that the emperor liked his drinking water boiled before he drank it, so that was what his servant did. One day, on a trip to a distant place, he and his army stopped to rest. A servant began boiling water for him to drink, and a dead leaf from the wild tea bush fell into the water. It turned brown, but it was unnoticed and presented to the emperor anyway. The emperor drank it and found it very refreshing, and tea came into being. The origin of tea as a medicine for staying awake is unclear. China is considered to have the earliest records of tea drinking, with recorded tea use in its history dating back to the first millennium (千年) B.C. The Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-220 A.D.) used tea as medicine. The use of tea as a drink for pleasure on social occasions dates from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The Tang Dynasty writer Lu Yu's (733-about 804) Cha Jing is an early work on the subject. According to Cha Jing writing, around 760 A.D. tea drinking was very popular. The book described how tea plants were grown and how the leaves were processed. It also described how tea was developed. The book also discussed where the best tea leaves were produced. At this time in tea's history, the nature of the drink and style of tea preparation were quite different from the way we experience it today. Tea leaves were processed into the forms of cakes. The dried teacake,generally called brick tea, was placed in a store mortar (臼). Hot water was added to the powdered teacake and then enjoyed as a hot drink. 36.From the first paragraph, it can be inferred that . A. Shennong's servant first discovered tea leaves B.tea came into being only by accident C. the emperor was angry at his servant's work D.the emperor won the battle after drinking tea 37.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The water. B.The wild tea bush. C.The medicine. D.The teacake. 38.What was tea probably used for in the Han Dynasty? A.Keeping one pleased. B.Making one feel comfortable. C.Helping one stay relaxed. D.Dealing with illness. 39.What can you find in Cha Jing? A.How to make teacake. B.How to plant tea plants. C.How to store the tea. D.How to tell different kinds of tea. 40.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Way to Prepare Tea B. The Person Who Discovered Tea First C.The Early History of Tea D.The Nature of Tea 【答案】BADBC 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述茶叶的传说起源、早期用途、唐代茶经以及古代制茶饮茶方式，介绍茶叶早期发展历史。 36. 推理判断题。根据第一段 “A servant began boiling water for him to drink, and a dead leaf from the wild tea bush fell into the water... The emperor drank it and found it very refreshing, and tea came into being.（一名仆人给他烧水，一片野生茶树的枯叶掉进水里…… 皇帝喝下后觉得神清气爽，茶叶就此诞生）” 可知，茶叶的出现纯属意外。故选 B。 37. 词义猜测题。根据第一段 “A servant began boiling water for him to drink, and a dead leaf from the wild tea bush fell into the water. It turned brown（仆人给他烧水，一片野生茶树枯叶落入水中，水变成了褐色）” 可知，此处 it 指代前面的水。故选 A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-220 A.D.) used tea as medicine.（汉朝把茶叶当作药材使用）” 可知，汉代茶叶用来治病。故选 D。 39. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The book described how tea plants were grown and how the leaves were processed.（这本书描述了茶树如何种植、茶叶如何加工）” 可知，在《茶经》里能找到种植茶树的方法。故选 B。 40. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章依次介绍茶叶传说起源、各朝代茶叶用途、《茶经》、古代饮茶制作方式，整体围绕茶叶早期历史展开。故选 C。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. __________41__________ Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value（重视）their beliefs, or their intelligence,or their health. __________42__________ Here are a few ways to help you be happier. __________43__________ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good. But we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. __________44__________ People can forget abouttheir problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they do many meaningful things for others. __________45__________ You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house. Now maybe you know how to find happiness! A. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. B.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. C.They think these can make them happy. D. In other words,we make our own happiness. E.Many people go dancing or play sports. 41. __________　42. __________　43. __________　44. __________　45. __________ 【答案】D C B E A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍幸福源于自身，并分享三种收获幸福的方法。 41. 前文说幸福依靠我们自己，D 选项 “In other words,we make our own happiness.（换句话说，我们创造属于自己的幸福）” 同义承接上文，逻辑通顺。 42. 前文提到一部分人看重信仰、智慧、健康，C 选项 “They think these can make them happy.（他们认为这些东西能带来幸福）” 中的 these 指代前文多种珍贵事物，衔接自然。 43. 后文整段讲述享受当下简单的美好，结合后文 “The second secret” 可知此处是第一条秘诀，B 选项 “The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.” 总起本段。 44. 本段中心为保持积极、多参与活动，E 选项 “Many people go dancing or play sports.（很多人跳舞、做运动）” 举例说明积极的活动。 45. 本段主题是帮助他人获得幸福感，A 选项 “If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.（想要更开心，就为他人做点善事）” 引出后文各类助人小事。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 English is a language that is most widely __46__ (speak) by people around the world. If we can speak English well, we will be able __47__(talk) with people all over the world. Leaning English well can also help us find better jobs __48__our country needs more people who are good at English nowadays. What's more, some English-speaking __49__(country), like England, Australia, New Zealand, America and Canada, are very beautiful. I want to travel to those countries very much, so I must learn English well. I have five English classes in __50__week. In class, we can always enjoy English songs, watch English movies and __51__(play) English games, so I think learning English is very interesting. And I do __52__in English. How do I learn English well? First, in order to improve my grammar, I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. And I do exercises carefully after class. Second, on weekends, I practice listening and speaking __53__listening to English songs and watching English movies. Learning new words by heart is a little __54__(difficulty) for most of us. I often make word cards so that it's convenient for me to go over the words. In a word, English is not only important but also interesting. If we put our hearts into English, we can learn __55__well! 46. __________　47. __________　48. __________　49. __________　50. __________ 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ 【答案】46.spoken 47.to talk 48.because 49.countries 50.a 51.play 52.well 53.by 54.difficult 55.it 【导语】本文主要讲述英语是使用最广泛的语言，学好英语有诸多好处，同时分享了作者学习英语的实用方法。 46. 考查被动语态。句意：英语是全世界使用最广泛的一门语言。language 和 speak 为被动关系，被动语态结构 be + 过去分词，speak 的过去分词是 spoken。故填 spoken。 47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们英语说得好，我们就能和世界各地的人交谈。固定搭配 “be able to do sth.” 意为 “能够做某事”。故填 to talk。 48. 考查连词。句意：学好英语也能帮我们找到更好的工作，因为我们国家如今需要更多擅长英语的人才。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 49. 考查名词复数。句意：此外，一些说英语的国家，像英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、美国和加拿大，都十分美丽。some 后接可数名词复数，country 的复数形式是 countries。故填 countries。 50. 考查冠词。句意：我一周有五节英语课。week 是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，表泛指用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 51. 考查动词。句意：课堂上，我们总能欣赏英文歌曲、观看英文电影、玩英语小游戏。and 连接并列动词，与 enjoy、watch 形式保持一致，用动词原形 play。故填 play。 52. 考查副词。句意：而且我的英语学得很好。固定搭配 “do well in” 意为 “在…… 方面做得好”。故填 well。 53. 考查介词。句意：周末，我通过听英文歌、看英文电影练习听说。介词 by 后接动名词，用来表示方式、途径。故填 by。 54. 考查词性转换。句意：熟记新单词对我们大多数人来说有点难。系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，difficulty 的形容词形式是 difficult。故填 difficult。 55. 考查代词。句意：如果我们用心学英语，就能把它学好！此处用代词 it 指代前文提到的 English，作动词 learn 的宾语。故填 it。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56.It was at 5 p.m. yesterday ___________ (他回到家). 57.Only in this way ___________ (你才能取得很大的进步). 58.________ (我们明天是否去野餐) depends on the weather. 59.I hope _________ (你可以告诉我们真相). 60.Get up early, _________ (你就能赶上早班车了).  56.【答案】that he got home 【解析】强调句型 It was…that…；yesterday 用一般过去时，get home 回家。 句意：他昨天下午五点回的家。 57.【答案】can you make great progress 【解析】only + 状语置于句首，句子部分倒装；make great progress 取得巨大进步。 句意：只有这样你才能取得很大进步。 58.【答案】Whether we will go for a picnic tomorrow 【解析】whether 引导主语从句，表 “是否”，句首大写；go for a picnic 去野餐。 句意：我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。 59.【答案】you can tell us the truth 【解析】hope 后接宾语从句，陈述语序；tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相。 句意：我希望你可以告诉我们真相。 60.【答案】and you will catch the early bus 【解析】祈使句 + and + 陈述句（一般将来时）；catch the early bus 赶上早班车。 句意：早点起床，你就能赶上早班车了。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】请你写一份口头通知，介绍这个周日有一次参观活动，即参观历史博物馆。集合地点是学校大门口，出发时间是上午七点半。要求随身带上笔记本并做笔记，以准备下个星期一班会课讨论。请准时参加。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Notice Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? We will visit the History Museum this Sunday. We shall meet at the school gate and set off at 7:30 a.m. Please take notebooks to take notes, for we will discuss it in next Monday’s class meeting. Do come on time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $