期末复习句型语法专项训练 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心语法，通过分层题型系统强化时态、词性转换及句式应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形填空|60题（含一般过去时、感官系动词等）|语法规则直接应用|从基础动词时态到不定代词、比较等级，构建语法点递进链条| |句型转换|20题（含疑问句、否定句等）|句式结构转换训练|衔接词法与句法，强化语法规则在句式变化中的迁移应用| |完成句子|20题（汉译英）|语境化语法应用|结合中文提示，实现语法知识向实际表达的转化| |首字母填空|4篇短文|语篇层面综合考查|整合词汇、语法与阅读理解，体现语言能力的整体性|

外研版七年级下册英语期末复习 句型语法专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（60题） 1. She _______ (go) to the park with her friends yesterday. 2. My mother _______ (cook) a big dinner for us last night. 3. They _______ (not visit) the museum last Sunday. 4. _______ Tom _______ (watch) TV after he finished his homework? 5. The story _______ (make) me feel very happy. 6. We _______ (be) very tired after the long trip. 7. Lucy _______ (write) a letter to her pen friend last week. 8. _______ you _______ (see) the film last month? 9. He _______ (take) many photos in Beijing. 10. The children _______ (have) a good time at the party. 11. My little sister _______ (break) her toy car this morning. 12. I _______ (find) my lost key under the desk. 13. She _______ (buy) some fresh fruit in the supermarket. 14. The teacher _______ (tell) us an interesting story. 15. We _______ (begin) our class at eight o'clock. 16. He _______ (give) me a nice gift on my birthday. 17. The wind _______ (blow) strongly last night. 18. They _______ (swim) in the river when they were young. 19. My father _______ (drive) to work this morning. 20. She _______ (sing) an English song at the school show. 21. The food _______ (taste) very delicious. 22. The flowers _______ (smell) sweet in the garden. 23. You look _______ (worry). What's wrong with you? 24. The soup _______ (be) too salty. 25. The milk _______ (go) bad. Don't drink it. 26. The idea _______ (sound) great. 27. The cloth _______ (feel) soft and smooth. 28. Her voice _______ (sound) like her mother's. 29. The apples _______ (be) fresh and juicy. 30. He _______ (become) a teacher five years ago. 31. There isn't _______ (someone) in the classroom now. 32. _______ (someone) called you just now. 33. I can't find my pen. Did you see it _______ (somewhere)? 34. There is _______ (something) wrong with my bike. 35. _______ (everyone) in our class likes English. 36. Is there _______ (anything) interesting in today's newspaper? 37. I have _______ (nothing) to say about this. 38. _______ (someone) left a message for you. 39. We couldn't see _______ (someone) in the dark room. 40. There isn't _______ (anything) in the fridge. 41. The Yangtze River is the _______ (long) river in China. 42. Tom is _______ (tall) than his brother. 43. This is the _______ (good) film I have ever seen. 44. The weather today is _______ (bad) than yesterday. 45. She runs _______ (fast) of all the girls in her class. 46. The _______ (much) you read, the _______ (much) you will know. 47. This book is _______ (interesting) than that one. 48. He is one of the _______ (popular) singers in China. 49. The story is _______ (easy) to understand than that one. 50. Which is _______ (big), the sun or the moon? 51. Please _______ (be) quiet in the library. 52. _______ (not be) late for school again. 53. _______ (put) on your coat. It's cold outside. 54. Let's _______ (go) and play basketball. 55. _______ (not run) in the classroom. 56. Please _______ (listen) to me carefully. 57. _______ (not eat) too much candy. 58. _______ (open) the window and let some fresh air in. 59. Please _______ (help) yourself to some tea. 60. _______ (not make) any noise. The baby is sleeping. 二、句型转换（20题） 1. She went to Beijing last summer. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 2. They visited the Great Wall yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 3. Did you finish your homework? (作肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 4. Tom bought a new bike last week. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 5. I was born in 2010. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 6. She is taller than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 7. This box is heavier than that one. (改为同义句，用not as...as) _________________________________________________ 8. The flowers smell sweet. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 9. Please open the door. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 10. He did his homework at home. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 11. The book is very interesting. (改为感叹句) _________________________________________________ 12. There is something wrong with my computer. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 13. I found my keys in the drawer. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 14. She can swim very well. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 15. Let's go to the zoo. (改为反意疑问句) _________________________________________________ 16. The cake tastes delicious. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 17. He is the tallest student in our class. (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 18. Don't be late for class. (改为同义句，用never) _________________________________________________ 19. I have something important to tell you. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 20. She sings better than anyone else in the team. (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 三、根据中文提示完成句子（20题） 1. 我昨天在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。 I _______ _______ an old friend in the park yesterday. 2. 这汤闻起来很香。 The soup _______ _______. 3. 他看起来很累。 He _______ _______ tired. 4. 教室里没有人。 There is _______ in the classroom. 5. 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 I have _______ _______ to tell you. 6. 长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is the _______ river in China. 7. 这本书比那本书更有趣。 This book is _______ _______ than that one. 8. 请保持教室干净。 Please _______ the classroom _______. 9. 不要在这吸烟。 _______ _______ here. 10. 他和他哥哥一样高。 He is _______ _______ _______ his brother. 11. 上周我们举行了一次班级聚会。 We _______ a class party last week. 12. 这个主意听起来不错。 The idea _______ _______. 13. 她钢琴弹得最好。 She plays the piano _______ _______ in her class. 14. 到处都找不到我的手表。 I can't find my watch _______. 15. 请把音量调小一点。 Please _______ _______ the music. 16. 他昨天步行去了学校。 He _______ to school yesterday. 17. 这布料摸起来很软。 The cloth _______ very _______. 18. 每个人都喜欢收到礼物。 _______ likes receiving presents. 19. 北京比广州冷。 Beijing is _______ than Guangzhou. 20. 让我们周末去野餐吧。 _______ _______ a picnic at the weekend. 四、根据首字母提示补全短文（4篇） Passage A Last Sunday, my family and I went to the countryside. The weather was w_______ and sunny. We s_______ many beautiful flowers along the road. My father d_______ the car carefully. At noon, we had a p_______ near a small river. The food t_______ delicious. After lunch, my brother and I c_______ some fish in the river. We felt very h_______. It was really a wonderful day. Passage B My best friend Tom is a very good s_______. He is taller and s_______ than most boys in our class. Last month, there was a swimming c_______ in our school. Tom took part in it and won the f_______ place. Everyone was p_______ of him. He told me that he t_______ every morning to keep fit. I think he is really e_______. Passage C Eating habits are very important for our h_______. We should have a b_______ diet every day. For breakfast, it's good to eat some bread and drink a glass of m_______. At noon, we need to eat more v_______ and meat. Don't eat too much j_______ food, such as hamburgers. They are bad for your b_______. Remember: you are what you eat. Passage D Summer holiday is coming. I'm going to visit my grandparents in the c_______. They live in a small v_______. The air there is much f_______ than in the city. I plan to s_______ two weeks there. I will help my grandparents do some f_______ work. I also want to climb the m_______ near their house. I'm sure I will have an e_______ holiday. 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. went 2. cooked 3. didn't visit 4. Did; watch 5. made 6. were 7. wrote 8. Did; see 9. took 10. had 11. broke 12. found 13. bought 14. told 15. began 16. gave 17. blew 18. swam 19. drove 20. sang 21. tastes 22. smell 23. worried 24. is 25. goes 26. sounds 27. feels 28. sounds 29. are 30. became 31. anyone 32. Someone 33. anywhere 34. something 35. Everyone 36. anything 37. nothing 38. Someone 39. anyone 40. anything 41. longest 42. taller 43. best 44. worse 45. fastest 46. more; more 47. more interesting 48. most popular 49. easier 50. bigger 51. be 52. Don't be 53. Put 54. go 55. Don't run 56. listen 57. Don't eat 58. Open 59. help 60. Don't make 二、句型转换 1. Did she go to Beijing last summer? 2. What did they do yesterday? 3. Yes, I did. 4. Tom didn't buy a new bike last week. 5. When were you born? 6. She is the tallest girl in her class. 7. That box is not as heavy as this one. 8. How do the flowers smell? 9. Please don't open the door. 10. Where did he do his homework? 11. What an interesting book it is! / How interesting the book is! 12. There isn't anything wrong with my computer. 13. Did you find your keys in the drawer? 14. How can she swim? 15. Let's go to the zoo, shall we? 16. How does the cake taste? 17. He is taller than any other student in our class. 18. Never be late for class. 19. Do you have anything important to tell me? 20. She sings the best in the team. 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. met with / came across 2. smells good / nice / delicious 3. looks very / quite 4. nobody / no one 5. something interesting 6. longest 7. more interesting 8. keep; clean 9. Don't smoke / No smoking 10. as tall as 11. had / held 12. sounds good / great / nice 13. the best 14. anywhere 15. turn down 16. walked 17. feels; soft 18. Everyone / Everybody 19. colder 20. Let's have / go for 四、首字母填空 Passage A: warm, saw, drove, picnic, tasted, caught, happy Passage B: swimmer, stronger, competition, first, proud, trains, excellent Passage C: health, balanced, milk, vegetables, junk, body Passage D: countryside, village, fresher, spend, farm, mountain(s), exciting / enjoyable 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $