期末学业质量检测 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以期末学业质量检测为载体，整合听、读、写、译多维度语言技能，通过真实语篇与情境任务，系统考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，形成从基础到综合的完整评估体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题（句子/对话/短文）|分层次考查信息抓取与理解，涵盖日常交际与情境描述|从单句应答到语篇理解，难度递增，训练听觉信息加工能力| |完形填空|10题（寓言故事）|通过情节发展考查词汇辨析与上下文逻辑|以“父子卖驴”故事串联动词、代词等语法点，体现语用推理思维| |阅读理解|20题（新媒体/说明文/记叙文）|包含细节还原、图文转换等亮点题，考查跨文化理解与信息整合|从个体早餐文化到渡渡鸟保护，渗透文化意识与批判性思维| |写与译|21题（补全对话/书面表达等）|结合日常情境与话题写作，考查语言输出规范性|从句子补全到语篇构建，实现语言知识向表达能力的转化|

期末学业质量检测卷 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力(共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听句子，选答语 听下面五个句子，根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, they are funny. B. Because they are cute. C. They eat small sea animals. 2. A. At the bus stop. B. In a pool. C. In his classroom. 3. A. Jinggangshan. B. Have a good trip. C. Tiring but exciting. 4. A. Thanks. B. Sorry, I can't. C. OK, I won't. 5. A. It's a good idea. B. I'm glad they like them. C. My stories aren't interesting at all. 第二节 听短对话 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. When does Kate often exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. Why is Daniel popular among his neighbors? A. Because he often helps the old people. B. Because he often cleans up the neighborhood. C. Because he often looks after the homeless animals. 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Rules. B. Music. C. Teachers. 10. What did the girl do on the weekend? A. She stayed at school. B. She had swimming lessons. C. She washed the car. 第三节 听长对话 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第11，12两个小题。 11. How often do the girl's family eat sandwiches? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Which kind of sandwiches does the girl like best? A. Fish sandwiches. B. Cheese sandwiches. C. Chicken sandwiches. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What story does Kevin plan to share? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. The Shirt of a Happy Man. 14. What lesson has Kevin learned from the story? A. Money can't buy happiness. B. The more we own, the happier we are. C. We should be happy with what we have. 15. What time does Kevin plan to get to the club this afternoon? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 3:40 p. m. C. At 3:50 p. m. 第四节 听短文 听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 16. How many people are at home at the moment? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What does the speaker's grandpa think of reading? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 18. Where is the speaker's mother now? A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 19. Who is sending an e-mail? A. The speaker's father. B. The speaker's brother. C. The speaker's mother. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Writing an e-mail. C. Making a model plane. 二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A man wanted to sell his donkey(驴) in a market. The market was far from his house, so he started early in the morning with his 21 . On the way, the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was 22 near it. Someone saw them.He said the father didn't love his son. After the man 23 this, he got down from the donkey and made his son sit on 24 . Then they continued their journey. Soon, another man met them. He said it was not 25 for the son to make his old father walk in the sun. What hot weather it was! Then both of them 26 to walk. After some time, a group of people saw them.They said the father and the son were 27 . They had a donkey, but they didn't sit on it. Then both of them 28 to sit on the donkey and then kept going. There came a woman. “You may 29 the little donkey by doing that!” she shouted. So what should we do? Maybe we should just do what we think is right, because we cannot follow everyone's 30 . 21. A. daughter B. son C. father D. wife 22. A. walking B. sitting C. sleeping D. lying 23. A. saw B. felt C. heard D. watched 24. A. it B. him C. them D. you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 25. A. bad B. real C. wrong D. right 26. A. pretended B. brought C. decided D. moved 27. A. friendly B. silly C. absent D. strict 28. A. asked B. promised C. learned D. chose 29. A. leave B. kill C. save D. sell 30. A. news B. dream C. advice D. wish 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A(新语篇类型·新媒体语篇) Ab d Allah 8:32 a. m. 11th December Hi, I'm Ab d Allah from Egypt. I sometimes eat bread with jam. But usually I eat fuul and bread for breakfast. Fuul is mashed beans(豆).It's great with olive oil and bread. I sometimes have an egg with it, too. I also want to ask you a question: ▲ Pete 9:02 a. m. 11th December Hi, my name is Pete. I'm from the USA. For breakfast, I usually have a bowl of cereal(麦片) with milk. I don't have a very big breakfast because I eat lunch early at school. Q Huong 11:35 a. m. 11th December Hi, everyone. I'm Huong and I come from Vietnam. For breakfast, I usually have noodle soup. My grandma makes it every morning. Sometimes, I have Xois. These are balls of rice with beans. They are wrapped in coconut leaves(椰子叶) and are really yummy. Mariana 2:32 p. m. 11th December Hi, my name is Mariana and I'm from Mexico. My favourite breakfast is huevos rancheros. These are eggs cooked with tomato and chili pepper sauce. Under the eggs is a pancake. I always eat a big breakfast because we don't have lunch at school. 31. What does Abd Allah usually have for breakfast? A. Bread with jam. B. Fuul and bread. C. Bread and an egg. D. Fuul and an egg. 32.(亮点题·细节还原题) Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. How do you make breakfast? B. What do you eat for breakfast? C. How do you like my breakfast? D. Who makes breakfast at your home? 33. What does the underlined word“it” refer to? A. Breakfast. B. Rice with beans. C. Noodle soup. D. A coconut leaf. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 34. What can we know about Mariana? A. She is from Egypt. B. Her favourite breakfast is cereal. C. She always eats a small breakfast. D. She doesn't have lunch at school. 35. The passage above is from . A. a storybook B. a noticeboard C. a newspaper D. a website B Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo. You may think I'm just a character(角色) in the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. In fact, there were thousands of us—— for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island(岛) in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a happy life! In 1598, some people arrived. They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest. They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly. What's more,their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. Soon there was no dodo in the world. So today we are standing in museums.When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of great animals. Please try your best to help them. Don't make them as dead as a dodo. 36. What can we learn about the dodo? A. It lives on an island in the Indian Ocean now. B. Its days used to be difficult and unhappy. C. It can't be seen in real life now. D. It's only a character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. 37. What are the reasons for the disappearance(消失)of dodos in the world? ①Dodos didn't have a lot of food to eat. ②People cut down the trees. ③People killed dodos. ④People's pigs, cats and dogs ate dodos’ eggs. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 38.(亮点题·图文转换题) From the reading, which chart best shows the number of dodos? 39. Paragraph 3 is mainly about . A. the danger of dodos met B. human's life on the island C. the mistakes of dodos made D. the animals' development 40. What's the best title of the passage? A. Let's visit the museums B. Let's go to the zoo C. Let's read a famous book D. Let's save animals C This morning, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park.They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging(荡秋千 ) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches(长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising.Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day,so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 41. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A. Playing soccer. B. Swinging on the swings. C. Sitting on benches and chatting. D. Exercising at the fitness center. 42. Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A. Because there are many activities today. B. Because a new park is open for the first time. C. Because the weather is sunny and clear. D. Because it is snowy and people want to make snowmen. 43. What does the underlined word“blooming” mean in Chinese? A.败落的 B.盛开的 C.枯萎的 D.凋零的 44. How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A. Unhappy and worried. B. Sad and uninterested. C. Happy and active. D. Afraid and nervous. 45. Which is right according to the passage? A. Children are playing video games at home. B. People in the garden are planting trees. C. Friends are meeting at the sports center to coffee. D. The weather is fine for the whole day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips(小建议). First, you should warm up(热身). 46 You need to stretch(伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. 47 You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving. Third, don't work too hard. Choose a sport that you like and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. 48 Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. 49 Finally, you must be careful! 50 Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. A. Second, you should find good places to exercise. B. Your body needs to exercise to keep healthy. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. E. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. F. If you hurt yourself when you are exercising, rest until you feel better. 四、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话的意思连贯、完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Dr. Know. 51 What can I do? B:I know how you feel. What are the rules? A:I must do my homework after school. 52 B: You have to do your homework because you' re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. 53 B: Reading is good for your study. 54 A: That sounds true. But I think the rules are too strict. B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together. 55 A: You' re right. Thank you very much. B: You' re welcome. A. Then you must follow them. B. So I think it is a good rule for you. C. There are too many rules at my home. D. There are a lot of things you can do. E. And I can't watch TV on school nights. F. But I have to read a book before I watch TV. 五、任务型阅读(共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’ clock, it was dark and windy. Soon,there was a rain. Unluckily, we didn't bring an umbrella. We ran away but we couldn't find a place to hide(隐藏). We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to shelter us from the rain, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we weren't able to make a fire,because everything was wet. We dried ourselves,chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’ clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I' ve learned from this camping trip is team spirit. 56. Where did they go camping? 57. When did they finish their picnic? 58. Why weren't they able to make a fire? 59. How long did the rain last? 60. What's the most important thing that the writer has learned from the camping trip? 六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。(一空一词) 61.全班都很安静。这半个小时感觉像过了一年。 The whole class was very quiet. The half hour a year. 62.起初，她想把它们学好，但很快她发现很难记住她学过的所有东西。 , she wanted to learn them well, but soon she found it hard to remember everything she learned. 63.他仔细地在笔记本上写下他朋友的新家庭住址。 He carefully his friend's new family address on his notebook. 64.我们不能在走廊上跑，也不能在课堂上吃东西。 We can't in the , and we can't eat in class. 65.制作一张关于保护动物的海报怎么样? making a poster about protecting animals? 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cinderella(灰姑娘) was a pretty but poor girl. Her stepmother(继母) 66 ( treat) her very badly. She made her do all of the housework day and night. She didn't tell 67 (she) father about the sad thing because she loved her father 68 didn't want him to worry about her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 One day, 69 prince in the country invited all the young 70 (girl) to his birthday party. But Cinderella was 71 (happy) and cried, because she only had dirty and old clothes. She told the oak tree(橡树) her wish. Suddenly, a fairy came. The fairy turned 72 ( Cinderella) dirty clothes into a beautiful dress and helped her go to the party. However, the fairy told her that she had to 73 (come) back before 12 o’ clock. During the dancing party, she and the prince danced happily together. When the bell rang at 12 o’ clock, she went back home very 74 (quick) but lost(丢失) one glass shoe in the palace. Then the prince took the glass shoe and asked door to door around the country to search 75 the girl who wore it. At last, he found Cinderella and married(娶) her. They lived a happy life ever after. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 76.假如你是李辉，过去一年给你留下最深印象的是学校举办的美食节。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“An unforgettable(难忘的) day”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍一下本次活动。 要求： (1)文章须包含所给信息，可适当发挥； (2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (3)60词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 An unforgettable day I will always remember the day when we had the food festival. 期末学业质量检测卷 一、听力(听力录音材料附在本套试卷解析后) 1-5 BBCCB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BCBAC 二、完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一个寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一个男人和他的儿子一起去集市上卖驴，路上他们不断听从他人的意见，不停地变换行进的方式，直到最后也没能让所有人满意的故事。这个故事告诉我们，做我们认为的正确的事就行，因为我们无法听从每个人的建议。 21. B 名词辨析。根据下文中的 his son可知,此处指男子和他的儿子清早启程去集市。 22. A 动词辨析。根据下文“He said the father didn't love his son.”和下文中的 walk可知,男子骑驴,儿子在驴旁边步行。walk步行，符合语境。 23. C 动词辨析。根据上文“He said the father didn't love his son.”可知，男子听到有人说他不爱自己的儿子。hear听见,符合语境。 24. A 代词辨析。根据上文中的“he got down from the donkey”及语境可知，男子从驴身上下来，让儿子骑驴。此处应用代词 it指代上文中的 the donkey。 25. D 形容词辨析。根据下文中的“to make his old father walk in the sun. What hot weather it was”可知,此处指儿子让年迈的父亲在烈日下行走是不对的。right 正确的，符合语境。 26. C动词辨析。根据语境可知，父子两人决定步行。decide决定,符合语境。 27. B 形容词辨析。根据下文“They had a donkey, but they didn't sit on it.”可知,一群人见状说父子两人很愚蠢。silly 愚蠢的，符合语境。 28. D动词辨析。根据语境可知，父子两人选择都骑驴行进。 choose选择,符合语境。 29. B 动词辨析。根据下文中的 the little donkey 和“she shouted”及语境可知，女子觉得父子两人都骑驴可能会导致小驴死亡。kill导致死亡，符合语境。 30. C名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指或许我们应该只做我们认为正确的事，因为我们无法听从每个人的建议。advise建议,符合语境。 三、阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇帖子。三个人对 Abd Allah 提出的早餐吃什么这一问题进行了回复。 31. B 细节理解题。根据第一栏第一段第三句“But usually I eat fuul and bread for breakfast.”可知, AbdAllah的早餐通常吃富尔和面包。 32. B细节还原题。根据第二至四栏可知，他们主要谈论了早餐吃什么。B项适合放在空白处。 33. C 指代判断题。根据画线词前的“I usually have noodle soup”可知, it 指代上文提到的 noodle soup。 34. D 细节理解题。根据第四栏最后一句“I always eat a big breakfast because we don't have lunch at school.”可知，Mariana在学校不吃午饭。 35. D文章出处题。根据表格中的图标可知，文章来自一个网站。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以渡渡鸟的视角展开，介绍了渡渡鸟灭绝前的生活及其灭绝的原因，旨在呼吁人们保护动物。 36. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But now you can only see us in museums.”可知,现在在现实世界中看不到真的渡渡鸟了。 37. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1598, some people arrived. They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest. They killed us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What's more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可知,渡渡鸟在世界上消失的原因包括：人类砍伐树木，人类猎杀渡渡鸟以及人类饲养的牲畜会吃渡渡鸟的蛋。②③④符合题意。 38. B 图文转换题。根据第三段内容可知，1598年之后，由于人类活动，渡渡鸟迅速灭绝。B图符合文章描述。 39. A 段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句“Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可知,第三段主要介绍了渡渡鸟遇到的危险。 40. D 标题概括题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，文章以渡渡鸟的视角展开，介绍了渡渡鸟灭绝前的生活及其灭绝的原因，旨在呼吁人们保护动物。D项能概括文章主旨。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了在天气晴朗的一天，居住在 Greenfield 的人们一天的活动。 41. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Their parents are sitting on benches(长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知,他们正坐在长椅上聊天。 42. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The sun is shining, and the sky is clear.”和最后一段第一句“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，人们都去户外是因为今天的天气晴朗。 43. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The garden is starting to look very colorful”可知,花园看起来五彩缤纷。由此可推知，所有的花都开了。画线词应意为“盛开的”。 44. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知, Greenfield 的人们在这一天享受户外的时光。由此可推知，这样的天气让他们觉得很开心且有活力。 45. D 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“This morning, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear.”和最后一段第一句中的“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day”可知, Greenfield 地区今天一整天都是好天气。 第二节 46-50 CADEF 四、补全对话 51-55 CEFBA 五、任务型阅读 56. In Green Natural Park. 57. At one o’ clock in the afternoon. 58. Because everything was wet. 59. For about/ nearly four hours. 60. Team spirit. 六、完成句子 61. felt like 62. At first 63. wrote down 64. run; hallways 65. What about/ How about 七、短文填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了灰姑娘的故事。 66. treated 动词的时态。文章主体时态为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。 67. her代词。此处指她的爸爸，应用形容词性物主代词。 68. and 连词。前后分句为顺承关系,应用 and。 69. a 冠词。此处泛指一位王子，应用不定冠词；且 prince是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 70. girls 名词的数。根据空格前的 all 可知，此处指所有女孩，应用其复数形式。 71. unhappy 形容词。根据空格后的 cried 可知,此处表示灰姑娘不开心。unhappy 不开心。 72. Cinderella’ s 名词所有格。此处应用名词所有格修饰名词词组 dirty clothes。 73.come 情态动词后动词的用法。have to 是情态动词,其后应用动词原形。 74. quickly 词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词短语 went back。 75. for 固定搭配。固定搭配 search for寻找。 八、书面表达 76. One possible version An unforgettable day I will always remember the day when we had the food festival. On May 10th, our school had a food festival in the playground. The weather was cloudy but warm. Quite a lot of students cooked and sold all kinds of delicious foods. I'm good at making cakes, so I made some small strawberry cakes. My best friend sold different kinds of ice-cream. We were so busy. Luckily, our classmates helped us. What a busy but happy day it was! The food festival was really unforgettable. And I learned it was important to work with others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $