UNIT 2 Sports culture(课时跟踪检测)-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦体育文化主题，精选湖南益阳期中、南京中华中学二模等多地试题，涵盖阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空，通过徐卓一奥运征程、哈尔滨冬运会等真实情境提升语言应用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|选用巴黎奥运会、加拿大曲棍球推广等时代素材，问题设计从基础信息到深层态度层层递进| |完形填空|15题|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以运动员成长故事为线索，考查语境中语法与词汇运用，凸显体育精神| |语法填空|10题|词性转换、从句、时态|结合哈尔滨冬运会场景，综合考查语法规则，融入文化符号（会徽、主题表演）|

UNIT 2　Sports culture Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·湖南益阳期中）Shanghai hurdler Xu Zhuoyi captivated audiences at the Paris Olympics by advancing to the semifinals in the 110-meter hurdles with a time of 13.40 seconds， his scholarly appearance sharply contrasting with his fierce performance on the track， reported Xinmin Weekly. 　　Fans were curious about how his glasses stayed firmly in place during his swift run， with some jokingly remarking， “We thought he was into math Olympics， but he’s into the real Olympics！” 　　Xu， 20， praised as a rising star in Chinese athletics， is trained by Sun Haiping， the same coach who guided Olympic champion and China’s legend hurdler Liu Xiang.This mentorship has fueled Xu’s ambition to surpass his famous predecessor （前辈） as he continues to make significant progress in his athletic career.“Liu’s world record from 20 years ago still stands here， pushing me to chase after him，” Xu said. 　　Born in Xuyao Village， Songjiang District， Xu began his athletics training in middle school.He excelled quickly under the instruction of Sun.Xu’s dedication to the sport paid off as he achieved remarkable success in various national and international competitions. 　　Despite facing immense pressure at the Hangzhou Asian Games in September 2023， where he won a bronze medal， Xu has shown tremendous growth and resilience.In 2024， his performance improved， capturing multiple titles at the National Athletics Grand Prix and ranking fourth in China’s 110-meter hurdles history with a personal best of 13.22 seconds. 　　Xu currently attempts to break into the top eight and reach the finals at the Olympics， drawing inspiration from Liu， whose Olympic record remains a significant motivator. 　　Xu， indeed like an academic， is set to start his studies at Tongji University after the Olympics.As Xu prepares to embark on this new chapter， many are eager to know how he plans to balance the demanding schedule of university studies with the rigorous training required for a professional hurdler.Xu’s determination and discipline suggest that he will find a way to succeed in both arenas. 1.What achievement did Xu accomplish at the Paris Olympics？（　　） A.He won a gold medal. B.He reached the semifinals. C.He set a new world record. D.He broke his personal record. 2.Fans joked Xu was in the math Olympics for 　　　　.（　　） A.his academic look B.his outstanding math skills C.his modest track performance D.his upcoming studies at Tongji 3.What motivates Xu’s ambition to outperform Liu？（　　） A.The training from Liu’s coach. B.The desire to win a gold medal. C.The achievement of his personal best. D.The recognition as a rising athletic star. 4.What attitude does the author have to Xu’s new chapter of life？（　　） A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Uncertain. B 　　（2026·南京中华中学二模）Like a lot of Canadians， Andrew Suboch grew up knowing little about Canada’s national game — lacrosse（曲棍球）， other than watching some neighbours pass a ball using old wooden sticks. 　　It was only when his two children started playing the game as part of their training for hockey （冰球） that he took much notice.His son， Jack， went on to excel at lacrosse and he now plays for the Vancouver Warriors of the National Lacrosse League. 　　Both children came up through the Mimico Minor Lacrosse organization， in the Toronto area， which has been around since 1890.When the number of players in the kids’ league began falling in 2014， Mr Suboch， who is a personal injury lawyer in Toronto， volunteered to step in.He offered to sponsor the “Baby Peanut” program， which introduced children ages 3 and 4 to the game. 　　Thanks to his sponsorship， more than 100 children play for free each spring for eight weeks.They spend an hour every Saturday learning the game and every player is given a lightweight stick and a shirt.“They are taught to catch， throw， pass and shoot in a non-contact environment，” he said.“You get them running around and get them away from the screen.It is our national game， so you get them exposed.And sure enough， they caught on.” 　　To fund the program， Mr Suboch came up with a novel idea.He started searching his neighbourhood for used appliances， metal and electronic items， such as computers and cellphones.He sorted the material and sold it to a local recycling centre.“Word has gotten out， so people now will give me their used electronics and metal stuff，” he said.The recycling effort raises around $20，000 annually， which covers the cost of the lacrosse program. 　　Mr Suboch said watching the kids play has given him a lot of satisfaction and joy.“Not only is far less junk going to landfill sites，” he said， “but we’ve also got kids who are not in front of a screen.” 5.Why did Mr Suboch start sponsoring the “Baby Peanut” program？（　　） A.His son asked him to support the game. B.The kids’ league faced declining participation. C.He wanted to promote his own law firm. D.He hoped to popularize a hockey organization. 6.What does the underlined phrase “caught on” in paragraph 4 mean？（　　） A.Learned the rules. B.Got injured. C.Attracted donations. D.Became interested. 7.How did Mr Suboch obtain funds for the lacrosse program？（　　） A.By organizing charity matches. B.By collecting and selling used items. C.By charging participation fees. D.By raising money from the community. 8.What can we learn about the program’s impact？（　　） A.It reduced screen time for children. B.It increased waste sent to landfills. C.It made lacrosse popular worldwide. D.It created jobs for the local residents. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2026·山东泰安四模）At the age of 10， Emily watched a track and field meet.The speed and passion of the athletes on the track immediately 　9　 her heart.However， Emily’s journey to becoming an outstanding 　10　 was a tale of numerous challenges. 　　　11　 joining in on typical schoolyard amusements， she spent her time at the track， which kept Emily 　12　 her classmates.But she didn’t care and 　13　 her dream of competing at a high level.Training was another significant 　14　.Rising before dawn， even on weekends， became a part of her 　15　.There were countless days when the weight of schoolwork and the tiredness from training made her want to give up.But she knew that 　16　 was necessary if she wanted to achieve her goals.She carefully crafted a schedule to balance her 　17　 responsibilities with her training. 　　Despite all these setbacks， Emily’s hard work and 　18　 paid off.She started winning 　19　 track events， and her confidence grew with each victory.Her big 　20　 came when she qualified for a regional championship.At the beginning， she was 　21　.But she remembered all the challenges she had overcome and 　22　 the courage to give it her all.To her delight， she dashed across the finish line with cheers. 　　This success only 　23　 her enthusiasm to greater heights.From then on， Emily continued to chase her dreams.“All the struggles were worth it，” she said with pride. 9. （　）A.warmed　　　　　　B.broke　　　　　 C.affected　　　　 D.won 10.（　）A.athlete B.coach C.agent D.judge 11.（　）A.Because of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 12.（　）A.known to B.separated from C.fitting in with D.looking up to 13.（　）A.pursued B.forgot C.realized D.explained 14.（　）A.process B.relief C.barrier D.advantage 15.（　）A.exception B.trial C.duty D.routine 16.（　）A.harm B.ambition C.sacrifice D.loss 17.（　）A.academic B.ordinary C.relevant D.moral 18.（　）A.bravery B.character C.intelligence D.perseverance 19.（　）A.international B.national C.local D.overseas 20.（　）A.break B.incident C.accident D.adventure 21.（　）A.confident B.nervous C.distracted D.enthusiastic 22.（　）A.spread B.developed C.lost D.gathered 23.（　）A.checked B.stimulated C.regained D.ignored Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2026·长沙实验中学调研）Running from February 7 to 14， the Harbin Games represents another major international winter sports event hosted by China， following the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. 　　With the theme “Dream of Winter， Love Among Asia”， the Games has so far received 1，275 athlete registrations from 34 countries and regions across Asia.To ensure a high-quality event， organizers have assembled numerous ice and snow professionals both 24.　　　　　　 （domestic） and internationally.The Olympic Council of Asia has appointed 151 international technical officials， many of 25.　　　　　　 have extensive experience from the Beijing Winter Olympics and other major events. 　　On the evening of 7 February， amid roaring cheers from the audience， star speed skater Ning Zhongyan and skier Liu Mengting carried the Chinese national flag during the athletes’ parade.The Chinese delegation 26.　　　　　　 （compose） of 257 members， including 170 athletes.The opening ceremony reached its climax 27.　　　　　　 four Chinese torchbearers lit the lilac-shaped cauldron at the opening ceremony’s sub-venue， Harbin Ice and Snow World， 28.　　　　　　 world’s largest ice and snow theme park. 　　Framed by children’s dreams of inspiration， 29.　　　　　　 （pursue） and fulfillment， the gala performance， featuring 30.　　　　　　 （chapter） titled “Blazing Ice and Snow”， “Passion in Motion” and “Everlasting Friendship”， vividly 31.　　　　　　 （present） hope and resilience.The performance opened with ice harvesters and ballet dancers symbolizing harmony with nature， while the Games’ emblem “Breakthrough” was illuminated.It then showcased the thrill of winter sports and a joyful ice carnival （狂欢）， 32.　　　　　　 （conclude） with colorful Asian dances and a unifying “Asian balcony concert”.Each masterpiece of art symbolized unity and friendship， transforming the venue 33.　　　　　　 an honour to the Asian Winter Games’ glory and success. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 2　Sports culture Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国跨栏运动员徐卓一在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现以及他的成长经历和未来规划。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Shanghai hurdler Xu Zhuoyi ...in the 110-meter hurdles可知，徐在巴黎奥运会上取得的成绩是进入了半决赛。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的his scholarly appearance sharply contrasting with his fierce performance on the track和第二段内容可知，粉丝们开玩笑说徐参加的是数学奥林匹克是因为他的学院派的外表。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，刘翔的教练的训练激发了徐超越刘的野心。 4.B　观点态度题。根据文章末句可推知，作者对徐的人生新篇章持乐观态度。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。多伦多律师Andrew Suboch通过赞助儿童曲棍球项目Baby Peanut成为文化传承的积极推动者，体现了环保与教育的双重价值。 5.B　细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句可知，Suboch先生赞助Baby Peanut的直接原因是儿童联赛参与率下降。 6.D　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的They are taught to ...from the screen.可知，教孩子们打球，四处跑，孩子们应该是很感兴趣。由此推断，caught on指孩子们对运动产生了兴趣。 7.B　细节理解题。 根据第五段内容可知，Suboch先生通过收集和出售旧物品为曲棍球项目筹集资金。 8.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的we’ve also got kids who are not in front of a screen可知，项目显著减少了儿童屏幕时间。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾米丽为了成为一名优秀运动员所付出的努力。 9.D　根据第二段首句中的she spent her time at the track可知，运动员的速度和激情赢得了她的心。 10.A　根据语境可知，此处指艾米丽成为优秀运动员的历程。 11.B　根据空后的joining in on typical schoolyard amusements， she spent her time at the track可知，她没有参加典型的校园娱乐活动，反而把时间花在了跑道上。 12.B　根据空前的she spent her time at the track， which kept Emily可知，花时间在跑道上导致艾米丽和同学们分开了。 13.A　根据空后的her dream of competing at a high level可知，她追求自己在高水平比赛中的梦想。 14.C　根据下句中的Rising before dawn， even on weekends， became a part of her可知，天不亮就起床，周末也是如此，即训练是另一个重大障碍。 15.D　根据空前的Rising before dawn， even on weekends， became a part of her可知，指训练成为了她日常生活的一部分。 16.C　根据空后的if she wanted to achieve her goals并结合上文提到周末也要训练可知，她是有所牺牲的。 17.A　根据空后的responsibilities with her training可知，制定时间表是为了平衡学术责任和训练。 18.D　根据空前的Emily’s hard work and以及艾米丽为了成为运动员付出的努力可知，努力和坚持得到了回报。 19.C　根据下句中的when she qualified for a regional championship可知，先是赢得当地的比赛冠军，然后是地区。 20.A　根据语境可知，她获得地区锦标赛资格，有了重大突破。 21.B　根据下句中的the courage to give it her all可知，她鼓起勇气全力以赴。由此推断，她一开始紧张。 22.D　参见上题解析。 23.B　根据空后的her enthusiasm to greater heights可知，成功会激发热情到更高的高度。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细介绍了哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的筹备情况、开幕式盛况以及文艺演出的亮点。 24.domestically　考查副词。空处修饰动词assembled，应用副词domestically作状语。 25.whom　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词151 international technical officials指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。 26.is composed　考查时态和语态。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；单数主语The Chinese delegation与谓语compose之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 27.when　考查状语从句。此处是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when引导。 28.the　考查冠词。此处表示“世界上最大的冰雪主题公园”，是特指，应用定冠词the。 29.pursuit　考查名词。此处与inspiration和fulfillment并列作介词of的宾语，应用名词pursuit。 30.chapters　考查名词复数。空处作宾语，结合下文“Blazing Ice and Snow”， “Passion in Motion” and “Everlasting Friendship”，可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 31.presented　考查时态。文章描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，故填presented。 32.concluding　考查非谓语动词。句子主语It（指代上文performance）与动词conclude之间是主动关系，且动作几乎同时发生，因此用动词-ing形式concluding作伴随状语。 33.into　考查介词。固定搭配transform ...into ...表示“把……变成……”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $