UNIT 2 Natural disasters-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(译林版)

2026-07-14
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 711 KB
发布时间 2026-07-14
更新时间 2026-07-14
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精研·高考一轮总复习
审核时间 2026-06-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58444687.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了自然灾害主题下的词汇、语法与语用考点,以“基础词汇-核心句型-语用迁移”为逻辑主线,通过情境填空、单元知识清单等模块构建知识网络,引导学生在“练通-写美”任务中自主梳理词形变化、句型结构等规律,形成从输入到输出的完整认知链。 亮点在于诊断式学习设计与核心素养融合,如“高考高分提升密码”通过构词法练习、新增课标词汇应用培养语言能力,“读后续写微技能”结合动作描写语料库提升思维品质。开篇情境填空实现即时自测,每个核心词汇配备“练通单句+写美翻译”任务,帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点,教师可依据学情数据实施分层指导,有效支持个性化复习与因材施教。

内容正文:

UNIT 2 Natural disasters 【晨背·积累沉淀】 1.injuries 2.when 3.reaction 4.The 5.orderly 6.and 7.caused 8.to 9.approaching 10.relief 【一维拓展·强基】 高考高分提升密码 Ⅰ.1.n.作业 2.n.安置,定位 3.n.公告 4.n.退休 5.n.支付;付款 【二维迁移·赋能】 核心知识点面突破 1.①to ②reactive ③reactions ④Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. 2.①was confirmed ②confirming ③After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 3.①to ②occurrence ③occurring ④Then an idea occurred to me and of the two options, I strongly recommend “Fun at my school”. 4.①relief ②in/with ③of ④disappeared like sugar in tea; stepped closer for a bear hug; half-relieved 5.①of ②information ③informed ④informed ⑤keep me informed of what is happening 6.①to; scary; away/off ②scared him out of smoking ③scared to look/of looking at his face 7.①supplies ②in ③of ④the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries 8.①curiously ②curiosity ③Curious to know what happened, he tiptoed into the room. 9.①used up; run out; gave out; run out of/used up ②has run out/has been run out of/has been used up/has given out 续写提分小妙招 dashed through the crowd and leaped into his arms for a tight, tearful hug 10.①had just finished his speech when ②was on the point of giving up when; was about to give up when 11.①he had been abroad ②as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude ③If asked to look after luggage for someone else 高效迁移微点练全 维度一 1.①adj.奇怪的,怪异的 ②adj.奇数的 ③adj.不成对的 ④adj.偶尔的 2.①vt.淹没 ②vi.涌上心头 ③n.洪水,水灾 ④vi.大量涌入 ⑤n.大批,大量 3.①adj.犀利的,深刻的 ②adj.灵敏的 ③adj.急剧的;明显的 ④adj.急转的,突然的 ⑤adv.(……点)整 4.vt.提供动力 5.adj.奇怪的;不寻常的 6.n.救济物资 7.vi.开始 维度二 1.occurred 2.Relief 3.confirmed 4.informative 5.had experienced 维度三 1.was shocked 2.distant 3.shocking 4.were sliding 5.sharpen 6.to 7.signalled 【三维写作·提能】 Part 1 第一步 1.I’m Li Hua.I’m deeply sorry to hear the news that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown and left thousands dead. 2.To our relief, the moment the earthquake broke out, the rescue teams rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand. 3.Regardless of their own safety, they immediately went to rescue people trapped in ruins in case they were re-injured, which deserves our respect and admiration. 4.Though you are deeply affected by the earthquake, I’m fully convinced that everything will be fine, and that the stricken area will recover in an orderly way soon. 第二步 Dear friends,   I’m Li Hua.I’m deeply sorry to hear the news that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown and left thousands dead.   To our relief, the moment the earthquake broke out, the rescue teams rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand.Regardless of their own safety, they immediately went to rescue people trapped in ruins in case they were re-injured, which deserves our respect and admiration.   Though you are deeply affected by the earthquake, I’m fully convinced that everything will be fine, and that the stricken area will recover in an orderly way soon. Yours, Li Hua Part 2 三、重拳锤炼续写场景 1.it occurred to me that it was an earthquake 2.telling them to bury their heads in their hands 3.rested his head against my shoulder 4.shelter us from further injuries 5.The threatening earthquake didn’t claim any death 【高考素养·培优】 一、做真题 28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,飞机通过向有威胁性的风暴云播撒一种化学物质,使得小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前先变成雨落下,即这一计划旨在防止冰雹的形成。 29.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Alberta中东部的农民担心播云会带走他们干旱土地中的宝贵水分,即艾伯塔省中东部的农民是反对这一计划的。 30.C 目的意图题。根据第四段第一句中的One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell可知,Doswell博士对播云的安全性持怀疑态度。接着他提到1999年目睹的由一个已经被播撒了化学物质的风暴单体形成的巨大龙卷风。随后他又提出疑问:怀疑播云会产生致命的风暴或减少下风处的水分。由此推断,Doswell博士提到1999年的龙卷风是为了表明播云可能存在的风险。 31.D 推理判断题。根据文章末句可知,私营的气候工程公司可以在相对合法的安全环境中继续进行下去,也就是这些公司会继续存在下去。 三、再利用 (三)1.(1)乌云密布的,阴沉沉的 (2)务农;种田;从事畜牧业 2.(1)issue (2)managed (3)given (四)suggests 虚拟 鉴于这种程度的疑虑,Stienwand先生建议:“停止人工降雨将是明智之举。” 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $   情境填空·重拾教材   On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake that hit the county.Only 5 students suffered slight 1.       (injure).Head teacher, Alice Brown, was teaching 2.       the floor began to shake.Her students’ 3.       (react) was quick and correct.4.       moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an 5.       (order) line with their hands on their heads.Soon the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground, safe 6.      sound.   On 20 December, a series of huge waves 7.       (cause) by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.However, a 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her knowledge of tsunamis.She noticed something odd about the water.It occurred 8.       her that these were signs of an 9.       (approach) tsunami.She kept her head and warned other people of the danger.To her 10.       (relieve), the beach was rapidly cleared of people far and wide, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast. 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 1.procedure n. 程序,步骤,手续 2.document n. 文件,公文;(计算机中的)文档 3.unearth vt. 使出土,挖掘,发掘;发现,找到 4.bar n. 酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条,块;栏杆;障碍 vt. 封;阻挡;阻止 5.cloud-capped adj. 高耸入云的,耸入云霄的 6.ashy adj. 覆盖着灰的;灰色的 7.pattern n. 图案,花样;模式;范例;模型 8.column n. 柱,圆柱;柱状物;栏;专栏;队,列 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.crash n. 碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃 vi. & vt. 碰撞,撞击;崩溃 2.roll n. 名单;卷;一管;翻滚 vi. & vt. 翻滚,滚动;翻身;卷起 3.beyond adv. 在较远处,在另一边 prep. 在更远处;超出;晚于;无法;超出……之外 4.odd adj. 奇怪的,偶尔的;奇数的 5.trunk n. 树干;象鼻;大箱子;躯干 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 1.disaster n. 灾难,灾害;彻底失败 2.signal vi. & vt. 发信号,示意;标志 n. 信号,暗号;标志;信号灯 3.exit vt. & vi. 出去,离去,退场;退出 n. 出口,通道;离开 4.orderly adj. 有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的 5.stair n. 楼梯;梯级 6.confirm vt. 证实,确认;使确信;批准 7.hug vt. 拥抱,搂抱;抱紧 8.occur vi. 发生,出现;存在于 9.conference n. 会议,研讨会;讨论,商谈 10.supply n.   补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备 vt. 供应,供给,提供 11.charity n. 慈善机构;慈善;仁爱 12.staff n. 全体职工;管理人员 vt. 在……工作,任职于 13.slide n. 幻灯片;降低;滑行;山崩 vi. & vt. 滑行;逐渐陷入 14.fund n. 资金;基金 15.flood n. 洪水,水灾;大量 vi. & vt. 淹没,泛滥;大量涌入;充满 16.downstairs adv. 在楼下,往楼下 n. 楼下 17.otherwise adv. 否则,不然;除此以外 18.destination n. 目的地,终点 19.import n. 进口产品,输入的产品;输入 vt. 进口,引进 20.export n. 出口产品;出口,输出 vt. 出口,输出 21.port n. 港口,避风港;港口城市 22.dawn n. 黎明,破晓;开端,萌芽 vi. 开始;开始清楚 23.rescue n. & vt. 救援,营救,抢救 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 1.injure vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→injury n.伤害;损伤→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→uninjured adj.未受伤的 2.react vi.反应→reaction n.反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应→reactive adj.反应的;回应的;能起化学反应的;易反应的 3.relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→relieve vt.减轻,缓和→relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的;显得开心的 4.destruct v.破坏→destruction n.破坏→destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的 5.inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知→information n.信息→informed adj.有学问的;有见识的 6.shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动 vt.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 7.scare vt. & vi.惊吓,害怕 n.恐慌;惊吓→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的 8.power n.电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量→powerful adj.强有力的,强大的→powerless adj.无权的;无能为力的 9.donate vt.捐赠,赠送;献(血)→donation n.捐赠 10.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的→curiously adv.好奇地,奇怪地→curiosity n.好奇,好奇心 11.erupt vi. & vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.爆发 12.distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distance n.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远 vt.拉开距离;使疏远→distantly adv.遥远地;疏远地,恍惚地 13.sharp adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的→sharply adv.急剧地;锋利地→sharpen vt.使锋利 14.locate vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)→location n.地点,位置 15.retire vi. & vt.退休,退职→retirement n.退休 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 1.at large 整个,全部 (近义: as a whole) 2.safe and sound 安然无恙的 (同义: safe and unhurt) 3.occur to 被想到,浮现在脑中 4.keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静 (近义: keep one’s cool) 5.run out of 用完,耗尽(同义: use up) 6.take the form of 呈现……的形状;采取……的形式 7.break out 突然开始,爆发 8.far and wide 到处,各处 9.in all directions 朝着四面八方 10.above all 最重要的是 (同义: first and foremost) 11.in the distance 在远处 12.in detail 详细地 (反义: in brief 简而言之) 13.to one’s relief 让某人宽慰的是 14.hold on to 抓紧,不放开;(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物 15.flood in 涌入 Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake.(be doing ... when ...) 弗尔蒙特小学校长艾丽斯·布朗当时正在授课,突然地面开始晃动。 2.At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.(in case引导目的状语从句) 与此同时,布朗女士立刻打开教室门,以防门在震动中损坏打不开。 3.The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.(心理描写; the moment作连词) 地震停止的瞬间,布朗女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最佳时机。 4.She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.(动作描写;动词-ing短语作状语) 她示意学生们抱着头,排好队,有序离开教室。 5.Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday;not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.(状语从句的省略) 它的墙壁新得像昨天刚刚粉刷过,地板上繁复的图案一点都没有褪色。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 后缀-ment为动词转换为名词后缀,表示“……的行为(结果)” 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义 1.(2025·全国一卷)For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis.      2.(2024·北京卷)Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests.       3.(2024·北京卷)I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an announcement.       4.Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.       5.I use mobile payment.I’ve even built websites.       Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.frame n.框架;骨架;体形 vt.拟订;给……做框 ①frame of mind    心态 ②frame a question 提出问题 ③frame a plan 制定计划 Scientists must frame the right questions before they can evolve their theories. 科学家们需要先构建正确问题,方能进一步完善他们的理论。 2.gesture n.手势;姿态;表示 v.打手势 ①gesture to/at sb/sth 向某人/某物做手势 ②as a gesture of goodwill/friendship 作为善意/友好的表示 ③make/give a gesture 做一个手势 (2025·全国一卷) A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side. 一位体面的获胜者总是会尽量以不超过一两分的差距击败对手,以示对对手的尊重。 核心知识 点面突破 reaction n.反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应 练通 单句语法填空 ①To lead a happy successful life requires being able to understand and react     situations in the best way possible. ②Besides, in tennis you must learn to be       (react), because you don’t know how long the match lasts. ③〔外研选必四〕These       (react) help humankind delve into the unknown and advance towards a more progressive and civilized society. 写美 翻译句子 ④〔人教必修二〕在第一次演出和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下,我继续弹钢琴,每天都更享受它。                                                                                         (1)reaction to ... 对……的反应 (2)react vi. 起化学反应;作出反应;回应 react to 对……作出反应 react with 与……起(化学)反应 react against 反对;反抗 (3)reactive adj. 反应的;电抗的;活性的 佳句 Her students’ reaction was quick and correct — they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. (动作描写) 她的学生们反应迅速且正确——他们头朝里,钻到桌子下面,并紧紧抓住桌腿。 Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. 她还没有来得及反应过来我就紧紧地抱着她并告诉她这件事情不必对我保密。 confirm vt.证实,确认;使确信;批准 练通 单句语法填空 ①They worked out an effective method, which        (confirm) by the leadership. ②〔人教选必二〕The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground,       (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. 写美 翻译句子 ③点名确认所有人都安然无恙后,他们才放松下来,笑着,哭着,并互相拥抱着。[confirm, 动词-ing形式(短语)作状语]                                                                                                                                     (1)confirm sth/that ... 证实/确定…… confirm sb in the belief that ... 使某人坚信…… confirm sb as 任命某人为 be confirmed by sb 被某人认可 It has been confirmed that ... 已经确定/证实…… (2)confirmation n. 证实,确认 佳句 I do hope you are able to join us.Please reply to confirm your attendance at your earliest convenience.我确实希望你能加入我们。请在您方便的时候尽早回复确认您的出席。 It has been confirmed that some foreign teachers will stage singing, dancing and drama performances then.据证实,一些外籍教师届时将进行歌唱、舞蹈和戏剧表演。 occur vi.发生,出现;存在于 练通 单句语法填空 ①〔外研选必二〕I was watching a superhero film the other day and a thought occurred       me: where does Superman get changed these days? ②Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the       (occur) of common diseases. ③Two people in South Korea survived being swallowed by a sinkhole suddenly      (occur) in their courtyard. 写美 翻译句子 ④(2025·全国一卷)然后我想到了一个主意,在这两个选项中,我强烈推荐 “Fun at my school”。                                                                                         (1)occur to     被想到,浮现在脑中 sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that ... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 (2)occurrence n. [U]发生;存在;[C]发生的事情 佳句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It never occurred to/hit/struck me that this outdoor art class would make such a great success. 我从没想过这次户外美术课会取得如此大的成功。 点津 (1)occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时;occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。 (2)表示“某人想起……”的短语还有sth comes to sb, sth comes into one’s mind等。 relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济 练通 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little       (relieve). ②Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed       relief and smiled. ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I choked out,“It is your generous assistance and timely guidance that have relieved me       the heavy pressure.” 写美 完成句子 ④(2025·全国一卷)As his dog’s uncontained joy washed over him, my brother’s “Not a chance”                .I                   , and he laughed — half-choked,       . 当他的狗那抑制不住的喜悦感染了他时,我哥哥那句 “没门儿” 像糖溶于茶一样消失得无影无踪。我走上前给了他一个熊抱,他笑了——一半是哽咽,一半是如释重负。 (1)with/in relief   欣慰地,释然地;松了口气 to one’s relief 让某人宽慰的是 It’s a relief to do sth 做某事是令人欣慰的 (2)relieve v. 解除;减轻;缓解(不快或痛苦);给……换班 relieve sb of ... 解除/减轻某人的…… (3)relieved adj. 感到宽慰的 佳句 〔北师大必修一〕Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress. 即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而产生的任何疼痛或紧张。 Your kindness and willingness to help truly relieved me of a great burden, and I cannot thank you enough. 你的善良和乐于助人真的减轻了我的巨大负担,我非常感谢你。 inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知 练通 单句语法填空 ①It was considerate of Michael to inform us       his delay in case we got worried. ②We also need to be critical about the       (inform) we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read. ③It’s necessary for us to keep the new staff       (inform) of the procedure of taking office. ④〔外研选必二〕In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make       (inform) choices about how they use the money they have. 写美 完成句子 ⑤The news column of Youth can                   around the world.《青年》的新闻专栏可以让我了解世界上正在发生的事情。 (1)inform sb of/about sth   告知某人某事 inform sb that/where/how ... 通知某人…… keep sb informed of/about ... 使某人了解…… (2)information n. 信息 informative adj. 提供有用信息的;增长见闻的 informed adj. 有见识的,有依据的 佳句 I am more than delighted to inform you that the activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m.on 20 January in the lecture hall. (邀请信) 我很高兴地通知你,这次活动定于1月20日上午8点在报告厅举行。 点津 inform后不接双宾语,也不用于inform sth to sb;要表示“告诉某人某事”,通常用inform sb of/about sth;inform的宾语通常只能是人,所以当后接从句时,其前的sb不能省略。 It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. Michael考虑很周全,(及时)通知我们他的延误以防我们担心。 scare vt. & vi.惊吓,害怕 n.恐慌;惊吓 练通 语段填空 ①Although he was scared       death, Mac struggled to crawl up and threw his bicycle at the       (scare) wolf with all his strength.Fortunately, the wolf was scared       . 写美 完成句子 ②The doctor             by showing him photos of lung disease patients. 医生给他看肺病患者的照片,吓得他戒了烟。 ③(2025·全国一卷)When he opened the door, his expression was cold, which made me                 . 当他开门时,表情冷冰冰的,吓得我不敢看他的脸。 (1)scare ... away/off  把……吓跑 scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 (2)scared adj. 害怕的,恐惧的 be scared to death 吓得要死 害怕做某事 (3)scary adj. 恐怖的,吓人的 佳句 After watching a scary film in the cinema, she was scared of walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi. 在电影院看完一部恐怖片后,她害怕一个人走回家,因此她叫了一辆出租车。 supply n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备 vt.供应,供给,提供 练通 单句语法填空 ①〔北师大必修一〕 The power and water       (supply) were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. ②The natural resources, such as coal and oil, are       short supply in this country. ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply       fresh greens. 写美 完成句子 ④(2025·全国二卷)Food waste is a growing concern in                   . 食物浪费正成为餐厅、超市及供应链行业日益关注的问题。 (1)supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth      向某人提供某物 (2)be in short supply 短缺 a large supply of/large supplies of 大量……的供应 佳句 In addition, the summer camp supplies members with a chance to visit museums. 此外,夏令营还为成员提供了参观博物馆的机会。 There is no need to worry. We can supply you with whatever you need. =There is no need to worry. We can supply whatever you need to you. 没有必要担心,我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。 联想 表示“为某人提供某物”的其他短语: ①provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb ②offer sb sth=offer sth to sb curious adj.好奇的;奇特的 练通 单句语法填空 ①Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over       (curious). ②The scientist is motivated primarily by      (curious) and a desire for truth. 写美 翻译句子 ③好奇发生了什么事情,他小心翼翼地走进了房间。 (动作描写)                                             (1)be curious about    对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 (3)curiously adv. 好奇地 佳句 (2025·北京卷)Curious looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked lab. 大家交换着好奇的眼神,都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。 run out of 用完,耗尽 练通 选词填空(run out, run out of, use up, give out) ①First, food and drinking water had been         before we reached the destination.Then, my husband was driving fast when the car suddenly broke down.It turned out that the gas had        .So we had to walk along the road until our strength         .We finally reached a small hotel but unfortunately, we found we had             our money. 写美 同义转换 ②I have run out of/used up my money, so I can’t afford to buy this book. →My money                               , so I can’t afford to buy this book. (1)run out    用尽;用完 give out 用尽;用完;精疲力竭 use up 用尽;用完 (2)run into 撞上;碰见 run across 偶然遇见 run into 撞上;偶然遇见 run for 竞选;匆匆去取 run after 追逐;追求 佳句 〔人教必修一〕Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. 老鼠跑到田外,寻找藏身之所;鱼儿也跳出水面。 点津 run out为不及物动词短语,其主语是物,不能用于被动语态;run out of为及物动词短语,其主语是人,of之后的宾语为被用完,用光的物品。 hug vt.拥抱,搂抱;抱紧;缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体) n.拥抱;搂抱 佳句背诵 ①She sat in the chair, hugging her knees. 她双臂抱膝坐在椅子上。 ②Exhausted, they hugged each other tightly, celebrating their safe return. 他们筋疲力尽,紧紧地拥抱在一起,庆贺他们平安归来。 靓句写作 当小女孩在机场看到分别三个月的爸爸时,她冲过人群,一跃扑进他怀里,含泪紧紧相拥。 When the little girl spotted her father at the airport after three months apart, she                      . (动作描写) 句型公式:be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时…… 教材原句:Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake.弗尔蒙特小学校长艾丽斯·布朗当时正在授课,突然地面开始晃动。 写美 完成句子/一句多译 ①The professor             students rushed out of the classroom. 教授刚结束了演讲,学生们就冲出了教室。 ②我正要放弃,这时老师的鼓励给了我回答这个问题的勇气。 →I                  the teacher’s encouragement gave me the courage to answer the question. →I                  the teacher’s encouragement gave me the courage to answer the question. (1)be about to do ... when ...=be on the point of doing ... when ...正要做……这时…… (2)had just done ... when ... 刚做了……这时…… 佳句 Chet was wiping down the counter when the front door banged open. (场景描写) 切特正在擦拭柜台,突然前门被撞开了。 He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车,突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。 句型公式:状语从句的省略 教材原句:Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.它的墙壁新得像昨天刚刚粉刷过,地板上繁复的图案一点都没有褪色。 写美 完成句子/句式升级 ①He talks as if          . 他说起话来好像曾经出过国。 ②(2023·1月浙江卷)It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine                       . 那只鸟似乎在等我,它亮晶晶的眼睛紧盯着我,仿佛在试图传达某种深沉的、无法言说的感激之情。 ③If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else, please inform the police at once. →                 , please inform the police at once.(省略句) 句中as if painted yesterday为as if引导的方式状语从句的省略形式,还原后为as if they were painted yesterday,此外,as if还可引导表语从句。as if引导的从句的语气和时态如下: as if 佳句 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I simply stood there dumbfounded, and my feet, as if rooted to the ground, couldn’t move a bit. 我只是呆呆地站在那里,惊愕不已,我的双脚仿佛在地上生了根似的,一动也不能动。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.odd adj.奇怪的,怪异的;偶尔的;奇数的;不成对的 ①Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd.       ②The odd numbers are on the left as you walk up the street.       ③We found him wearing odd socks that day and thought it was funny.       ④They headed to California to seek their fortune but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.       2.flood n.洪水,水灾;大批,大量 vi.& vt.淹没,泛滥;大量涌入;充满;涌上心头 ①(2025·全国二卷)But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.       ②I felt happiness and relief flooded over me after my son came home from the front.       ③〔外研必修二〕We’ve also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstream.       ④After the war broke out, refugees continued to flood into neighbouring countries.      ⑤They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.       3.sharp adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的;急转的,突然的; 犀利的,深刻的 adv.(……点)整 ①(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.       ②Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.       ③〔北师大必修三〕According to him, the sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning.       ④However, life took a sharp turn.In his late twenties, he started to lose his hearing.       ⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp the next morning.       4.They have invented a new car, which is powered by solar batteries.       5.It is curious that she left without saying goodbye.       6.The government demanded that the relief should be sent to the flood victims as soon as possible.       7.When the great day dawned, the first concern was the weather.      单句语法填空 1.(2025·全国一卷)Similar campaigns       (occur) in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. 2.(2025·全国一卷)       (relieve) flooded me as we talked about the times in the childhood, the awkwardness melting away between bites of biscuits. 3.Remember, be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your       (confirm) interview time. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an       (inform) tour. 5.This girl gave a vivid account of the destructive flood in that county as if she        (experience) it herself. 单句语法填空 1. (2024·1月浙江卷)In her first P.E.class, Eva         (shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. 2.However, after I went to high school, somehow I became       (distance) from him. 3.The way in which the animals were treated was       (shock), and it sparked outrage among animal rights activists. 4.Some children         (slide) down the slide on the playground happily when they heard someone crying for help. 5.〔外研选必一〕In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen       (sharp) his skills. 6.This has led companies and individuals to donate money       developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. 7.〔人教必修三〕In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module         (signal) the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station.  应用文增分练——患难寄情   假定你是李华,得知国外某友好学校所在地区突发强烈地震,造成重大人员伤亡,当地师生生活和学习受到严重影响。请你给该校学生写一封慰问信,内容包括:   (1)表达对地震灾情的悲痛和对受灾师生的关切;   (2)简述地震发生后救援队援助支持;   (3)给予对方鼓励,传递重建家园、恢复生活的信心。 第一步 根据单元知识写美句 1.我是李华。得知一场可怕的地震在你们的家乡意外地发生并造成数千人死亡的消息,我感到非常遗憾。(break out;leave+宾语+宾补)                                                                                                                                                                                 2.令我们感到宽慰的是,地震一爆发救援队就赶到你们的家乡伸出援助之手。(the moment引导时间状语从句;relief)                                             3.他们不顾自己的安危,立即前往营救被困在废墟中的人们,以防他们再次受伤,这值得我们的尊重和钦佩。(rescue; in case引导目的状语从句)                                                                                                                                                                                 4.虽然你们深受地震的影响,但我坚信一切都会好起来的,灾区很快就会有序复苏。(orderly;宾语从句)                                                                                                                                                                                                                             第二步 连句成篇创佳作   把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 Dear friends,                                                                                                                                                                                 Yours, Li Hua  读后续写微技能——惊魂中的“镇定” 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 情感描写:calm; frightened; relieved; fear; silent; happy; relaxed; certain; unspeakable; fearfully; relief; shock; scare; curious 动作描写:shake; move; open; exit; rush; signal; warn; clear; fly; crash; confirm; inform; occur to; keep one’s head 环境描写:glassy; warm; soft; huge; dark; bright; empty; stormy; fresh 佳句积累 动作描写:Her students’ reaction was quick and correct — they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. 环境描写:There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground,but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. 动作描写:Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. 动作描写:People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 动作描写:头部动作 经典 词汇 1.occur v.发生;出现 2.steady adj.稳定的           3.cool-headed adj.头脑冷静的,镇定的 4.collected adj.镇定自若的,从容的 靓点 语块 1.keep calm 保持镇定          4.drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one’s head 低头 2.nod/shake one’s head 点/摇头 5.rest one’s head on/against ... 把头靠在……上面 3.scratch one’s head 挠头 6.put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands 双手抱头 出彩 佳句 1.I walked slowly to the bus, my head down, tears in my eyes. (独立主格结构) 我慢慢地向公共汽车走去,低着头,眼里含着泪水。 2.When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. 他回到家, 把头埋在被子里, 假装睡着了。 3.Her mother stopped her housework, raising her head with worry in her eyes. (动词-ing形式作状语) 她母亲停下了家务活,抬起头,眼里流露出忧虑。 4.It occurred to me that a typhoon was coming, so I immediately grabbed the child and rushed desperately toward the shore.我突然想到是台风要来了,于是马上拽着孩子拼命朝岸上跑去。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升   场景导入:“我”是一名教师,当时正在上课,这时突然看见室内几盏灯在不停地抖动,“我”突然意识到地震发生了……   On a cloudy afternoon, I was giving a lesson to the students in the classroom when I suddenly noticed that several lights in the room were flickering.Then 1.                     (我突然想到是地震发生了;occur).Some students screamed in terror and headed for the exit.Although I was scared to death, I grabbed my loudspeaker, 2.                      (告诉他们用手护住头;动词-ing短语作状语) and crouch under the desks.Then under the desk I held a boy in my arms and he 3.               (把头靠在我的肩膀上), tears in his eyes.Soon the earthquake stopped and the rescuers came to our rescue and 4.               (保护我们免受进一步的伤害).Thank goodness! 5.                     (这场威胁性的地震没有造成任何人员伤亡;无生命名词作主语) and all of us sighed in relief.   (2024·1月浙江卷,阅读C篇)On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs.As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project.Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.   Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years.“Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr.Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”   The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc.of Fargo, North Dakota.“We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought,” Dr.Krauss says.“In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.”   One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma.“In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr.Doswell says.“Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”   Given the degree of doubt, Mr.Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 做真题——感悟命题角度 28.What does the project aim to do? A.Conserve moisture in the soil. B.Prevent the formation of hailstones. C.Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D.Investigate chemical use in farming. 29.Who are opposed to the project? A.Farmers in east-central Alberta. B.Managers of insurance companies. C.Provincial government officials. D.Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 30.Why does Dr.Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A.To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B.To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C.To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. D.To show the link between storms and moisture. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B.Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. C.The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1.suburb n.    郊区;城外 2.suppression n. 镇压,压制 3.address n. 演讲;住址;称呼;通信处 vt. 演讲;致函;设法解决 4.urban adj. 城市的;城镇的;都市的 5.drought n. 干旱;旱灾;久旱 6.manage vt. 管理;经营;设法做到 7.affect vt. 影响;使感染;侵袭 8.significant adj. 重要的,有重大意义的;显著的 9.lawsuit n. 诉讼,诉讼案(课标外词汇) (二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇 1.dangerous adj.危险的;不安全的 [danger (n.)+后缀-ous ] 2.downwind adv. & adj.在下风处;顺风方向 [down (adv.)+wind (n.)] 3.provincial adj.省的;一级行政区的 [province (n.)+后缀-ial] 4.percentage n.百分比;百分率;提成 [percent (n.)+后缀-age] 5.safety n.安全 [safe (adj.)+后缀-ty] (三)由文本知变式运用 1.熟词生义(文中生义) (1)threatening [熟义] adj.具有威胁的;恐吓的 →[生义] adj.            (第一段第三句) (2)farm [熟义] n.农场;养殖场;农舍;饲养场 →[生义] v.              (第二段第一句) 2.近义替换(用文中词汇替换) (1)problem=       (第二段) (2)ran=       (第三段) (3)considering=       (第五段) (四)由文本探析长难句 Given the degree of doubt, Mr.Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” 分析:句中Given引导一个原因状语,句子谓语是      。句子通过it would be wise to ...的    语气,表达了一种理智和谨慎的态度,使得建议更加有说服力。整个句子结构紧凑,逻辑清晰。 译文:                                                                                        提示:完成课后作业 必修第三册 UNIT 2 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 2 Natural disasters-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(译林版)
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UNIT 2 Natural disasters-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(译林版)
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UNIT 2 Natural disasters-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(译林版)
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