期末核心考点词汇变形&常考句型转换突破（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册英语期末核心考点，通过词汇变形与句型转换专项训练，系统构建词形变化与句式转换知识网络，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|30题（含动词三单、名词复数、代词等）|考查词形变化规则在语境中的应用|从基础词类变形（如shoes, tomatoes）到语法规则综合运用（如现在进行时are sweeping），层层递进| |句型转换|50题（含一般疑问句、同义句等5类）|覆盖核心句型转换类型，强调语法规则灵活应用|从简单句式转换（如Does...have）到复杂句式综合变换（如感叹句、合并句子），构建完整句型知识体系|

译林版五年级下册英语期末核心考点词汇变形&常考句型转换突破专项训练 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. The prince ______ (visit) every house to find Cinderella every day. 2. You ______ (have to) go home before ten o’clock. 3. Try on these ______ (shoe). They fit you well. 4. My brother ______ (ride) a bike to school every morning. 5. There are three ______ (metro) near our city. 6. He lives far from school, so he ______ (take) a bus every day. 7. Can you ______ (show) me the way to the bookshop? 8. Turn left at the traffic ______ (light). 9. My grandma ______ (have) a toothache. She wants to see the dentist. 10. We should ______ (brush) our teeth twice a day. 11. Don’t eat too many sweets. They’re bad for ______ (we) teeth. 12. Look! My parents ______ (sweep) the floor in the living room. 13. My sister often ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 14. There are some ______ (tomato) and ______ (potato) in the fridge. 15. The pests ______ (come) to eat the grapes every summer. 16. I can’t wait ______ (cook) nice food for my family. 17. My mother is angry. The birds ______ (catch) the grapes now. 18. Spring Festival ______ (come) in January or February every year. 19. We ______ (get) together with our relatives at Spring Festival. 20. My favourite festival ______ (be) the Mid-Autumn Festival. 21. Today is my brother’s ______ (four) birthday. 22. There are twelve ______ (month) in a year. 23. All the children ______ (play) games at the birthday party now. 24. Let ______ (she) try on this new dress. 25. He ______ (not know) the way to the cinema. 26. A giraffe has a long ______ (neck). 27. You should ______ (have) a good rest at home. 28. Many ______ (ladybird) fly away from the garden. 29. ______ (walk) along this street, and you can find the zoo. 30. Su Hai ______ (pick) nice mushrooms in the park every weekend. 二、句型转换 A.改为一般疑问句 1. Liu Tao has a toothache.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Liu Tao ______ a toothache? 2. We go to school by metro every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to school by metro every day? 3. There are some ladybirds on the grape vines.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ ladybirds on the grape vines? 4. She has to come back before nine.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ ______ come back before nine? 5. Your father can cook nice tomato soup.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ father ______ nice tomato soup? 6. They are watching dragon boat races now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ dragon boat races now? 7. The Spring Festival comes in February this year.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the Spring Festival ______ in February this year? 8. We get together at Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ together at Mid-Autumn Festival? 9. It is my eleventh birthday today.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ eleventh birthday today? 10. Su Yang is sweeping the floor in the bedroom.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Su Yang ______ the floor in the bedroom? B.改写同义句 1. I go to the park on foot every Sunday.（同义句） I ______ ______ the park every Sunday. 2. It’s time to brush teeth.（同义句） It’s time ______ ______ teeth. 3. He takes a taxi to the hospital.（同义句） He goes to the hospital ______ ______. 4. What’s wrong with you?（同义句） What’s ______ ______ with you? 5. My mum cleans the room for me.（同义句） My mum ______ the room ______ me. 6. Show me your new shoes, please.（同义句） Show your new shoes ______ ______, please. 7. We have a good time at the birthday party.（同义句） We ______ ______ at the birthday party. 8. I walk to the bookshop after school.（同义句） I go to the bookshop ______ ______ after school. 9. She is good at cooking meat.（同义句） She ______ ______ cooking meat. 10. We should eat more vegetables.（同义句） We ______ ______ eat more vegetables. C.改为否定句 1. There are some mushrooms under the tree.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ mushrooms under the tree. 2. We have to finish our homework after school.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ finish our homework after school. 3. He can find the cinema near the station.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the cinema near the station. 4. They are making rice dumplings in the kitchen now.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ rice dumplings in the kitchen now. 5. My sister watches moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为否定句） My sister ______ ______ moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. We should eat too many sweets before bedtime.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ eat too many sweets before bedtime. 7. The pests eat the nice grapes every summer.（改为否定句） The pests ______ ______ the nice grapes every summer. 8. I am at home on my birthday.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ at home on my birthday. 9. His father drives to work every morning.（改为否定句） His father ______ ______ to work every morning. 10. There is a giraffe in the zoo.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ a giraffe in the zoo. D.对划线部分提问（每题末尾标注划线内容） 1. I go to school by bike every day. ______ ______ you go to school every day? 2. The bookshop is next to the hospital. ______ ______ the bookshop? 3. My mother has a headache. ______ ______ with your mother? 4. Su Hai is washing the dishes now. ______ ______ Su Hai ______ now? 5. We eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival. ______ ______ you eat at Dragon Boat Festival? 6. My birthday is on the fourth of April. ______ ______ your birthday? 7. The little boy picks mushrooms in the park. ______ ______ the little boy ______ mushrooms? 8. We visit our grandparents at Spring Festival. ______ ______ you visit at Spring Festival? 9. This dress fits Cinderella well. ______ ______ this dress fit well? 10. I have three tomatoes in my bag. ______ ______ tomatoes do you have in your bag? E.其他类型句型转换（祈使句/感叹句/单复数/时态改写/合并句子） 1. You can’t run on the busy street.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ on the busy street. 2. The moon cake is very yummy.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ yummy moon cake it is! 3. There is a metro near my home.（改为复数句子） There ______ ______ ______ near my home. 4. Tom sweeps the floor. Tim sweeps the floor too.（合并一句） Tom and Tim ______ ______ the floor. 5. She walks to the zoo every Sunday.（用now改写句子） She ______ ______ to the zoo now. 6. I have a toothache every week.（用yesterday改写句子） I ______ a toothache yesterday. 7. The ladybird runs fast.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the ladybird runs! 8. The soup smells nice. The soup is yummy.（合并一句） The soup ______ nice ______ yummy. 9. My father cooks meat every evening.（用now改写句子） My father ______ ______ meat now. 10. Is there a basket under the desk?（改为复数句子） ______ there ______ ______ under the desk? 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. visits 2. have to 3. shoes 4. rides 5. metros 6. takes 7. show 8. lights 9. has 10. brush 11. our 12. are sweeping 13. washes 14. tomatoes; potatoes 15. come 16. to cook 17. are catching 18. comes 19. get 20. is 21. fourth 22. months 23. are playing 24. her 25. doesn’t know 26. neck 27. have 28. ladybirds 29. Walk 30. picks 二、句型转换 A.改为一般疑问句 1. Does; have 2. Do; go 3. Are; any 4. Does; have to 5. Can your; cook 6. Are; watching 7. Does; come 8. Do; get 9. Is it your 10. Is; sweeping B.改写同义句 1. walk to 2. for brushing 3. by taxi 4. the matter 5. cleans; for 6. to me 7. enjoy ourselves 8. on foot 9. does well in 10. ought to C.改为否定句 1. aren’t any 2. don’t have to 3. can’t find 4. aren’t making 5. doesn’t watch 6. shouldn’t 7. don’t eat 8. am not 9. doesn’t drive 10. is not / isn’t D.对划线部分提问 1. How do 2. Where is 3. What’s wrong 4. What is; doing 5. What do 6. When is 7. Where does; pick 8. Who do 9. Who does 10. How many E.其他类型句型转换 1. Don’t run 2. What a 3. are some metros 4. both sweep 5. is walking 6. had 7. How fast 8. smells; and 9. is cooking 10. Are; any baskets 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $