清单01 人教版必修一词汇（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合人教版必修一词汇，覆盖Welcome Unit至Unit 5共6个单元，包含基础词汇识记、热点词形转换、必记熟词生义及语法应用，构建词汇-词形-语境的完整知识体系。 清单采用分层突破设计，词形转换标注高频考点，熟词生义配真题语境例句，语法填空结合课文情境，通过知识脑图搭建单元脉络，培养语言能力与思维品质。设汉译英/英译汉检测及错题警示，辅助学生自主夯实基础，帮助教师精准把握复习方向，提升备考效率。

清单01 人教版必修一词汇 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 Welcome Unit 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 Welcome Unit 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 3 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n.交换; 交流 vt.交易; 兑换 2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.讲座；教训 vi. 开讲座 vt.训斥 3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 登记；注册；挂号 4. register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ vt.& vi. 登记；注册 5. sex /seks/ n. 性别 6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/ adj.女的; 雌性的n.雌性动物;女子 7. male / meɪl/ adj. 男的; 雄性的 n.雄性动物；男子 8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍; 民族 9. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民 10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计者 11. design /dɪˈzaɪn / n.设计; 设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划 12. campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. 校园; 校区 13. formal /ˈfɔ:ml/ adj. 正式的；正规的 14. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs / adj. 焦虑的; 不安的 15. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 恼怒的；生气的 16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt. 使恼怒；打扰 17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 惊吓的；害怕的 18. p.m. /ˌpi:ˈem/ abbr.下午；午后 19. a.m. /ˌeɪ:ˈem/ abbr上午；午夜至正午 20. senior /ˈsi:niə(r)/ adj. 级别高的 n. 较年长的人 21. senior high school (美国)高中 22. at last 终于; 最终 23. outgoing /ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj. 爱交际的；外向的 24. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象；感想 25. impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt.给…留下好印象vi. 留下印象 26. make an impression 留下好印象 27. what if…? 要是…会怎么样呢？ 28. guy /gaɪ/ n. 小伙子；男人；家伙 29. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi.& vt. 集中注意力 30. concentrate on 集中精力于 31. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验；试验 32. leave…alone 不打扰；不惊动 33. awkward /ˈɔ:kwəd/ adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的 34. junior /ˈdʒu:niə/ adj. 地位低下的 n.青少年 35. junior high school初级中学 36. explore /ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi. 探索；勘探 37. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；有把握的 38. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心; 信任 39. forward /ˈfɔ:wəd / adv.向前；前进 adj. 向前的； 40. look forward to 盼望；期待 41. take notes 记笔记 42. flash /flæʃ/ n. 光; vi. 闪耀；发出信号 vt. 使闪耀 43. flash card 教学卡片；识字卡 44. organise /'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/ vt.组织；安排vi.组建；成立 45. organisation /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织; 团体; 机构 46. goal /gəʊl/ n. 目标; 球门; 射门 47. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略；策划 48. partner /ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/ n. 同伴; 配偶；合伙人 49. improve /ɪmˈpru:v/ vi.&vt. 改进；改善 50. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的 51. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；商行; 陪伴 52. personality /ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/ n. 性格；个性 53. style /staɪl/ n. 方式; 作风 54. revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ vt.& vi. 修改; 修订；复习 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. register vt. & vi. 登记；注册→registration n. 登记；注册；挂号 2. nation n. 国家；民族；国民→national adj. 民族的，国家的→ nationality n. 国籍；民族 3. design n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划 → designer n. 设计者 4. formal adj. 正式的；正规的→informal adj. 非正式的→formally adv. 正式地 5. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 6. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的 →annoyance n. 生气，恼怒 7. frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的→frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 8. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目→impression n. 印象；感想→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 9. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中注意力;聚精会神→concentration n. 集中；专注→concentrated adj. 全神贯注的 10. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的→confidence n. 信心；信任 11. organise vt. 组织；筹备vi. 组建；成立→organisation n. 组织；机构→organised adj. 有组织的 12. improve vi. & vt. 改进；改善→improvement_n. 改进，改善；提高 13. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心 14. revise vt. & vi. 修改；修订；复习→revision n. 复习；修改；修订 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. lecture ①I know I should stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it. ②The professor lectures in Russian literature to students. ③He's always lecturing me about the way I dress. 2. female ①More females than males are employed in the factory. ②Two of the candidates must be female. ③Each female will lay just one egg in April or May. 3. goal ①His goal is to get a good job and support his family. ②The footballer scored three goals and his team finally won the match. ③He headed the ball into an open goal. 4. company ①Alice found a job as a secretary in a company. ②Company is having another person with you，usually when you're feeling lonely. 5. revise①Revising for exams gives you a chance to bring together all the individual parts of the course. ②The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report. ③Three editors handled the work of revising the articles for publication. 6. awkward ①There was an awkward silence. an awkward customer Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands. 答案： 1. lecture 常用义①n. 教训，训斥②v. 讲授，讲课 生义③v. 指责，告诫 2. female 常用义①n. 女性，雌性动物②adj. 女性的，雌性的 生义③n. 雌性动物，雌兽 / 雌禽 3. goal 常用义①n. 目标，目的 ②n.（足球等）进球，得分 生义③n. 球门 4. company 常用义①n. 公司 生义②n. 陪伴，相伴 5. revise 常用义①v. 复习功课生义②v. 修改，修正（政策、计划等）③v. 修订，校订（文稿、书籍） 2. awkward 常用义①adj.令人尴尬的 生义②adj.难对付的 ③笨拙的 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________n. 交换；交流 vt. 交换；交易；兑换 2. ________n. 讲座；讲课；vi.开讲座vt. 训斥 3. ________n. 登记；注册；挂号 4. ________vt. & vi. 登记；注册 5. ________n. 性别 6.________adj. 女性的，雌的 n. 雌性动植物；女子 7. ________adj. 男性的；雄的n. 雄性动植物；男子 8. ________n. 国籍；民族 9. ________n. 国家；民族；国民 10. ________n. 设计者 11. ________n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划 12. ________n. 校园；校区 13. ________adj. 正式的；正规的 14. ________adj. 焦虑的；不安的 15. ________adj. 恼怒的；生气的 16. ________vt. 使恼怒；打扰 17. ________adj. 惊吓的；害怕的 18. ________bbr.下午；午后 19. ________abbr.上午；午夜至正午 20. ________adj. 级别（地位）高的 n. 较年长的人 21. ________高中 22. ________终于；最终 23. ________adj. 爱交际的；外向的 24. ________n. 印象；感想 25. ________ vt. 使钦佩 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 26. ________留下好印象 27. ________要是……会怎么样呢？ 28. ________n. 小伙子；男子；家伙 29. ________vi. & vt. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神 30. ________集中精力于 31. ________n. 实验；试验 32. ________不打扰；不惊动 33. ________adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 34. ________adj. 地位低下的n. 职位较低者;青少年 35. ________美国）初级中学 36. ________vt. & vi. 探索；勘探 37. ________adj. 自信的；有把握的 38. ________n. 信心；信任 39. ________adv.向前；前进 adj. 向前的；前进的 40. ________盼望；期待 41. ________ 记笔记 42. ________n. 光；信号 vi. 闪耀；vt. 使闪耀 43. ________教学卡片；识字卡 44. ________vt. 组织；安排；组建 vi. 组建 45. ________n. 组织；团体；机构 46. ________n. 目标；球门；射门 47. ________n. 策略；策划 48. ________n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人 49. ________vi. & vt. 改进；改善 50. ________adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 51. ________n. 公司；商行；陪伴 52. ________n. 性格；个性 53. ________n. 方式；作风 54. ________vt. & vi. 修改；修订；复习 二、英译汉检测 1. exchange n. ________vt. ________ 2. lecture n. ________vi. ________vt. ________ 3. registration n. ________ 4. register vt. & vi. ________ 5. sex n. ________ 6. female adj. ________ n. ________ 7. male adj. ________n. ________ 8. nationality n. ________ 9. nation n. ________ 10. designer n. ________ 11. design n. ________vt. ________ 12. campus n. ________ 13. formal adj. ________ 14. anxious adj. ________ 15. annoyed adj. ________ 16. annoy vt. ________ 17. frightened adj. ________ 18. p.m. abbr. ________ 19. a.m. abbr. ________ 20. senior adj. ________n. ________ 21. senior high school________ 22. at last ________ 23. outgoing adj. ________ 24. impression n. ________ 25. impress vt. ________vi. ________ 26. make an impression________ 27. what if ________ 28. guy n. ________ 29. concentrate vi. & vt. ________ 30. concentrate on ________ 31. experiment n. ________ 32. leave ... alone ________ 33. awkward adj. ________ 34. junior adj. ________ n. ________ 35. junior high school ________ 36. explore vt. & vi. ________ 37. confident adj. ________ 38. confidence n. ________ 39. forward adv. ________ adj. ________ 40. look forward to ________ 41. take notes ________ 42. flash n. ________vi. ________vt. ________ 43. flash card ________ 44. organise/organize vt. ________ vi. ________ 45. organisation/organization n. ________ 46. goal n. ________ 47. strategy n. ________ 48. partner n. ________ 49. improve vi. & vt. ________ 50. curious adj. ________ 51. company n. ________ 52. personality n. ________ 53. style n. ________ 54. revise vt. & vi. ________ 三、课文语法填空 A) On the first day of high school，some people are excited，some are nervous，and others even feel frightened.Here 1 (be) a look at Han Jing’s feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn’t 2 outgoing girl，so she was a bit anxious at first.She was very worried that no one would make friends with her.So she wanted to make a good first 3 (impress)． That morning，she had the first maths class.Although the class was difficult 4 (understand)，the teacher was kind and 5 (friend)．He made everyone laugh a lot by 6 (tell) a funny story.That afternoon，they went to the science lab to do 7 (experiment)．However，the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her, 8 was so annoying that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day，Han Jing no longer 9 (feel) awkward or frightened.She had more confidence in the new school life 10 last.What a perfect day she had! 答案：1. is 2. an 3. impression 4. to understand 5. friendly 6. telling 7. experiments 8. which 9. felt 10. at B) The passage is about two senior high school students，Ann Wells and Thando Gowon.Ann，a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School，is 1 active person.She loves sports and is curious 2 everything.She often asks questions，but she learns 3 (well) by doing.Her favourite subject is physics.Her hobbies 4 (be) dancing，skating 5 reading short stories.She looks forward to 6 (be) an engineer in the future.Thando，a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School, 7 (come) from South Africa.He looks good，thinks fast and plays hard.He is busy studying in the library or doing 8 (experiment) in the computer lab.If he is free at the weekends，he 9 (play) computer games.His goal is 10 (start) his own IT company. 答案：1. an 2. about 3. best 4. are 5. .and 6. being 7. comes 8. experiments 9. will play 10. to start 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The little child was frightened ______ the dog. 2.I’m _______(annoy) that he didn’t show up when he said he would come. 3.We were deeply impressed _______ the painting that day. 4.My mother said she was looking forward to _______(meet) you. 5.Of the two clerks, Tom is junior _______ his colleague. 6.I’m curious _______(know) what has happened to him. 7.I’ll give him some rice _______exchange for some grapes. 8.He was waiting for his brother’s return _______ anxiety. 9.It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child _________ to enjoy herself. 10.She _______(organize) the class into four groups yesterday. 11.By following this rule, you can end any conversation ________ a polite way. 12.The organizer said _______:"Our goal is to prepare students to go into the business world with _______(confident) 13.Mary is _______outgoing girl and she is liked by all her friends. 14.I was very excited to find that there was a lot _______(explore) in senior high. 15.John _______(awkward) cleared his throat as he tried to think of something to say. 答案：1.of 2.annoyed  3.by/with 4.meeting 5.to  6.to know 7.in 8.with  9.alone 10.organized  11.in 12.confidently; confidence 13.an 14.to explore 15.awkwardly UNIT 1 Teenager Life 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 21 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的; 青少年的 2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n.青少年 3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 5. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/ n. 辩论；争论vi.辩论；争论 6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 较喜欢 7. prefer…to … 喜欢……多于…… 8. content / 'kɒntent / n. 内容; [pl] 目录;主题 9. movement / ˈmu:vmənt / n. 动作；运动; 活动 10. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房 11. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 12. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的 13. suitable for 对……适合的 14. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上; 的确 15. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n. 挑战vt.向……挑战 16. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔 17. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标题 18. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n.九年级学生；大一新生 19. confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 20. confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 21. confused /kənˈfju:zd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 22. fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj.流利的；熟练的 23. graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ vt.毕业/'ɡrædʒʊət/ n.毕业生 24. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 25. sign up for sth 报名参加 26. advanced / ədˈvɑ:nst/ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 27. advance / ədˈvɑ:ns / n.前进vi.发展 vt. 发展；促进 28. literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学; 文学作品 29. extra-curricular / 'ekstrəkə'rɪkjulə/ adj. 课外的30. extra /'ekstrə/ adj. 额外的；附加的 31. obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然地； 明显地 32. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt停止；戒掉；离开 33. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj.负责的；有责任的 34. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任；义务 35. be responsible for 对……负责 36. solution / səˈlu:ʃn/ n. 解决办法; 答案 37. schedule /ˈʃedju:l/ n.日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 38. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 主编；编辑；编者 39. plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子，碟子 40. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险; 奇遇 41. youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年时期; 青春 42. survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 43. expert /'ekspɜːt/ n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；专家的 44. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为; 举止 45. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代(人) 46. attract /ə'trækt/ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意 47. be attracted to 喜爱 48. focus /ˈfəʊkəs / vi.集中(精力) n.中心；重点；焦点 49. focus on 集中；特别关注 50. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 51. addict /ˈædɪkt/ n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 52. addicted to 对……很入迷 53. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 喜爱；偏爱→preferred, preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 2．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n. 推荐；建议 3．challenge n．挑战vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的→challenged adj.受到挑战的 4．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑 5．fluent adj.流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 6．advance n. 前进；发展　vi. 前进；发展　vt. 发展；促进→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 7．attract vt.引起…注意→adj.迷人的；有吸引力的→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力→attractive adj. 吸引人的 8．focus vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的 9. addict n. 对……入迷的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 10．graduate vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→graduation n．毕业 11．obviously adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.明显的 12．responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务→responsibly adv．负责任地 13．solution n. 解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 14．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave vi. 表现；举止规矩；(使)表现得体 15．movement n. 动作；运动；活动→move vt.&vi. 移动；活动；搬动→movable adj.可移动的；活动的 16．suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→suit vt. 适合 17．actually adv. 事实上；的确→actual adj. 实际的 18．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive v．幸存→ survivor n．幸存者 19．volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 20．teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13岁至19岁)；青少年的→ teenager n. (13岁至19岁之间的)青少年 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. title  ①She held the title of world champion for three years. ②I turned around and wrote the title of the novel on the blackboard. 2. challenge ①The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. ②We were challenged by the police at the border the other day. ③I challenged him to a game of chess that day and aimed to beat him. 3. advance  ①The reform can become a driving force of social advance. ②We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up to us，to whom we gave some bells and glasses. ③The research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 4. expert ①Our team of experts will be on hand to offer help and advice daily. ②An expert manner of speaking involves control of voice and gesture. ③You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 答案： 1. title①n.头衔 ②n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题 2. challenge① n．挑战②vt.怀疑 ③vt.向……挑战 3. advance① n.前进；发展②vi.前进 ③vt.促进 4. expert ①专家②adj.熟练的③adj.内行的；专家的 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________adj. 十几岁的; 青少年的 2. ________n.青少年 3. ________n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 4. ________n. 志愿者 5. ________n. 辩论；争论vi.辩论；争论 6. ________vt. 较喜欢 7. ________喜欢……多于…… 8. ________n. 内容; [pl] 目录;主题 9. ________n. 动作；运动; 活动 10. ________n. 温室；暖房 11. ________打扫(或清除)干净 12. ________adj. 适合的；适用的 13. ________对……适合的 14. ________adv. 事实上; 的确 15. ________n. 挑战vt.向……挑战 16. ________n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔 17. ________n. 话题; 标题 18. ________n.九年级学生；大一新生 19. ________adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 20. ________vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 21. ________adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 22. ________adj.流利的；熟练的 23. ________vt.毕业/'ɡrædʒʊət/ n.毕业生 24. ________vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 25. ________报名参加 26. ________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 27. ________n.前进vi.发展 vt. 发展；促进 28. ________ ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学; 文学作品 29. ________adj. 课外的 30. ________adj. 额外的；附加的 31. ________adv. 显然地； 明显地 32. ________vi. & vt停止；戒掉；离开 33. ________adj.负责的；有责任的 34. ________n. 责任；义务 35. ________对……负责 36. ________n. 解决办法; 答案 37. ________n.日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 38. ________n. 主编；编辑；编者 39. ________ n. 盘子，碟子 40. ________n. 冒险; 奇遇 41. ________n. 青年时期; 青春 42. ________n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 43. ________n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；专家的 44. ________n. 行为; 举止 45. ________n. 一代(人) 46. ________vt. 吸引；引起……的注意 47. ________喜爱 48. ________vi.集中(精力) n.中心；重点；焦点 49. ________集中；特别关注 50. ________adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 51. ________n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 52. ________对……很入迷 53. ________n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 二、英译汉检测 1. teenage adj. ________ 2. teenager n. ________ 3. ballet n. ________ 4. volunteer n. ________ 5. debate n. ________vi. ________ 6. prefer vt. ________ 7. prefer…to …________ 8. content n. ________; [pl] ________ 9. movement n. ________ 10. greenhouse n. ________ 11. clean up ________ 12. suitable adj. ________ 13. be suitable for________ 14. actually adv. ________ 15. challenge n. ________vt. ________ 16. title n. ________ 17. topic n. ________ 18. freshman n. ________ 19. confusing adj. ________ 20. confuse vt. ________ 21. confused adj. ________ 22. fluent adj. ________ 23. graduate vt. ________ n. ________ 24. recommend vt. ________ 25. sign up for sth ________ 26. advanced adj. ________ 27. advance n. ________vi. ________ vt. ________ 28. literature n. ________ 29. extra-curricular adj. ________ 30. extra adj. ________ 31. obviously adv. ________ 32. quit vi. & vt________ 33. responsible adj. ________ 34. responsibility n. ________ 35. be responsible for ________ 36. solution n. ________ 37. schedule n. ________vt. ________ 38. editor n. ________ 39. plate n. ________ 40. adventure n. ________ 41. youth n. ________ 42. survival n. ________ 43. expert n. ________adj. ________ 44. behaviour n. ________ 45. generation n. ________ 46. attract vt. ________ 47. be attracted to________ 48. focus vi. ________n. ________点 49. focus on ________ 50. addicted adj. ________ 51. addict n. ________ 52. be addicted to________ 53. adult n. ________ adj. ________ 三、课文语法填空 A) I’m Adam, 1 freshman at senior high school.The first week was a little 2 (confuse) for me. There are some 3 (challenge) I have to face in my new school life.First，I had to think carefully about my courses.Chinese is hard to learn，but I hope I can speak it 4 (fluent) when I graduate.My adviser 5 (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I’m good 6 English.Second，I had to choose my extra-curricular activities.I tried 7 (join) the school football team 8 failed，because the coach thought I didn’t do well enough. Instead，I joined a volunteer club. In order to be well 9 (prepare) for university or whatever else 10 (come) in the future，I make up my mind to study harder and get used to the new situation. 答案：1. a 2. confusing 3. challenges 4. fluently 5. recommended 6. at 7. to join 8. but 9. prepared 10. comes B) Susan Luo is writing a letter to a Worried Friend，who is worried about his friend，Chen Lei.Chen Lei spends too much time 1 (play) computer games online.Susan Luo recommends him 2 (talk) to Chen Lei about his bad 3 (behave). 4 it is usual for teenagers of the younger generation 5 (attract) to computer games and the online world，spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6 hard to concentrate on other things in life.Besides，Susan Luo advises that he should encourage Chen Lei to try new 7 (hobby)．Last but not least，they should discuss the problem together to find 8 good solution.Susan Luo is 9 (confidence) that Chen Lei will follow the above suggestions since they 10 (be) good friends. 答案：1. playing 2. to talk 3. behaviour 4. Although/Though/While 5. to be attracted 6. it 7. hobbies 8. a 9. confident 10. are 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．__________ (obvious)，using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese. 2．The extra-curricular activity is scheduled___________ (take) place next Sunday. 3．The curious boy preferred ___________ (explore) the museum on the weekend. 4．I was quite content ___________ the title he offered and I smiled happily. 5．He is suitable ___________ (join) the debate club，because he has an outgoing personality. 6．He asked in ___________ (confuse)，“How have you managed to enter this famous junior high school？” 7．The warm-hearted designer recommended me ___________ (organise) this activity in this way. 8．It is my ___________ (responsible) to help those young men and women in the company. 9．Once you concentrate on the work，you will ___________ (attract) to it. 10．Just leave me alone because I am focusing ___________ an awkward but important experiment. 11．The expert was so addicted to ___________ (do) the project that he didn’t notice me come in. 12．To make an impression，I must pay attention to my ___________ (behave) at dinner. 13．To study better，I think ___________ useful to revise the language points we have learnt. 14．I plan ___________ (register) for the Volunteer Club.This is because I want to live a more valuable life. 15．The young man who likes looking for adventures has signed up ___________ the activity. 答案：1. Obviously 2. to take 3. exploring/to explore 4. with 5. to join 6. confusion 7 to organise.8. responsibility 9. be attracted 10. on/upon 11. doing 12. behaviour 13. it 14. to register 15. for UNIT 2 Travelling Around 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1. castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒 2. apply /əˈplaɪ/ & vt.申请；请求 vt. 应用; 涂(乳剂) 3. apply for 申请 4. visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证 5. rent / rent/ vt. 租用；出租 vi.租用n.租金 6. pack /pæk/ vt. 收拾vt.包装n.纸包；纸袋；大包 7. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 8. amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 9. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n.安排；筹备 10. extremely /ɪkˈstri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常 11. source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；出处 12. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 13. flat /flæt / adj.平坦的; 扁平的 n.公寓; 单元房 14. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl / adj. 强有力的；有影响力的 15. empire /ˈempaɪə/ n. 帝国 16. emperor / ˈempərə/ n.皇帝 17. site /saɪt / n. 地点；位置；现场 18. take control of 控制; 接管 19. official /ə'fɪʃl/ adj.官方的；正式的n.官员；要员 20. recognise /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 21. type /taɪp/ n.类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字 22. flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程 23. accommodation /əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/ n.住处；膳宿 24. unique /juˈni:k/ adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的 25. path /pɑ:θ/ n. 小路; 路线；道路 26. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 27. other than 除……以外 28. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 29. architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə / n. 建筑设计；建筑学 30. architect /ˈɑ:kɪtekt / n. 建筑设计师 31. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r) n. 资料(或广告)手册 32. package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹vt.将……包装好 33. package tour 包价旅游 34. contact /ˈkɒntækt / vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 35. civilisation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n.文明；闻名世界 36. make up 构成；形成 37. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə/ n.士兵; 军人 38. transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n.交通运输系统 vt. 运输 39. hike / haɪk / vi. 徒步旅行 vt.去…远足 n. 远足; 40. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济; 节约 41. economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济上的; 经济学的 42. credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分 43. credit card 信用卡 44. detail /ˈdi:teɪl / n. 细节；详情；细微之处 45. check in (旅馆等) 登记 46. check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 47. request /rɪˈkwest/ n.要求；请求 vt要求；请求 48. view / vju:/ n. 视野；景色；看法 49. sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力 50. statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n. 雕塑；雕像 51. BCE /ˌbi: si: ˈi:/ 公元前 52. tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓 53. unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt. 挖掘；发掘 54. comment /ˈkɒment/ n.评论 vi.发表意见；评论 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. apply vi.&vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 申请；应用 2．amazing adj.令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→amazed adj.惊喜的→amazement n.惊讶 3．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.承认；认出；公认 4．arrangement n.安排；筹备→arrange vt.&vi.安排；筹备；整理 5．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj.值得钦佩的；可钦佩的→admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 6．extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极度的 7．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地 8．powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的→powerfully adv. 强有力地；有影响力地→powern. 力量；权力 9．detail n.细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的 10．narrow adj.狭窄的　vi.&vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 11．accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate 提供住宿；使适应；容纳 12．architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→architect n. 建筑设计师 13．flight n.空中航行；航班；航程→fly vt.飞越；空运vi. 飞 14．economy n.经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的 15．transport n.交通运输系统　vt. 运输；运送→transportation n. 运输 知识点3 必记一词多义 1.make up ①They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other. ②Farmers play an important part in society，making up 50 percent of the total population of the country. ③He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick. ④She spent too much time making up every day. ⑤After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. 2.pack ①When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home. ②He crunched up the empty pack and threw it out of the window. ③We passed a group of walkers, carrying huge packs. ④We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. 3.narrow  ①They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports. ②There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. ③It was a narrow victory，by only five votes. 4.view ①Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures. ②On the way to the farm，fantastic scenery came into view，and you can imagine how attractive the farm is. ③Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. ④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 5. apply ①Students whose home is far away from school can apply to the school for accommodation. ②The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. ③He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast. 答案： 1.make up 常用义①和好②占……比例③编造 生义 ④化妆⑤弥补 2.pack 常用义①vt.收拾(行李)②n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋 生义③n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋 生义④n.群 3.narrow 常用义①v.(使)变窄 生义②adj.狭窄的③adj.勉强的 4.view 常用义①n.看法②n.视野③n.景色 生义④vt.观看 5.apply 常用义①vi.申请②vt.应用 生义③vt.涂 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________n. 城堡；堡垒 2. ________vt.申请；请求 vt. 应用; 涂(乳剂) 3. ________申请 4. ________n. 签证 5. ________vt. 租用；出租 vi.租用n.租金 6. ________vt. 收拾vt.包装n.纸包；纸袋；大包 7. ________adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 8. ________adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 9. ________n.安排；筹备 10. ________adv. 极其; 非常 11. ________n. 来源；出处 12. ________adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 13. ________adj.平坦的; 扁平的 n.公寓; 单元房 14. ________ adj. 强有力的；有影响力的 15. ________n. 帝国 16. ________n.皇帝 17. ________n. 地点；位置；现场 18. ________控制; 接管 19. ________adj.官方的；正式的n.官员；要员 20. ________vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 21. ________ n.类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字 22. ________ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程 23. ________ n.住处；膳宿 24. ________ adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的 25. ________ n. 小路; 路线；道路 26. ________ n. 目的地；终点 27. ________ 除……以外 28. ________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 29. ________ n. 建筑设计；建筑学 30. ________ n. 建筑设计师 31. ________n. 资料(或广告)手册 32. ________n. 包裹vt.将……包装好 33. ________ 包价旅游 34. ________vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 35. ________ n.文明；闻名世界 36. ________ 构成；形成 37. ________n.士兵; 军人 38. ________ n.交通运输系统 vt. 运输 39. ________ vi. 徒步旅行 vt.去…远足 n. 远足; 40. ________ n. 经济; 节约 41. ________adj. 经济上的; 经济学的 42. ________ n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分 43. ________ 信用卡 44. ________ n. 细节；详情；细微之处 45. ________ (旅馆等) 登记 46. ________ 结账离开(旅馆等) 47. ________ n.要求；请求 vt要求；请求 48. ________ n. 视野；景色；看法 49. ________ n. 景象; 视野; 视力 50. ________ n. 雕塑；雕像 51. ________ 公元前 52. ________ n. 坟墓 53. ________vt. 挖掘；发掘 54. ________ n.评论 vi.发表意见；评论 二、英译汉检测 1. castle n. ________ 2. apply vt. ________ vt. ________ 3. apply for ________ 4. visa n. ________ 5. rent vt. ________ vi. ________n. ________ 6. pack vt. ________n. ________ 7. amazing adj. ________ 8. amazed adj. ________ 9. arrangement n. ________ 10. extremely adv. ________ 11. source n. ________ 12. narrow adj. ________ vi.& vt. ________ 13. flat adj. ________ n. ________ 14. powerful adj. ________ 15. empire n. ________ 16. emperor n. ________ 17. site n. ________ 18. take control of ________ 19. official adj. ________n. ________ 20. recognise vt. ________ 21. type n. ________ vi. & vt. ________ 22. flight n. ________ 23. accommodation n. ________ 24. unique adj. ________ 25. path n. ________ 26. destination n. ________ 27. other than ________ 28. admire vt. ________ 29. architecture n. ________ 30. architect n. ________ 31. brochure n. ________ 32. package n. ________ 33. package tour ________ 34. contact vt. ________ n. ________ 35. civilisation n. ________ 36. make up ________ 37. soldier n. ________ 38. transport n. ________ vt. ________ 39. hike vi. ________ vt. ________ n. ________; 40. economy n. ________ 41. economic adj. ________ 42. credit n. ________ 43. credit card ________ 44. detail n. ________ 45. check in ________ 46. check out ________ 47. request n. ________ vt________ 48. view n. ________ 49. sight n. ________ 50. statue n. ________ 51. BCE ________ 52. tomb n. ________ 53. unearth vt. ________ 54. comment n. ________ vi. ________ 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．He promises not to be addicted to online games and from now on he will apply himself to _________________ (study)． 2．The editor was frightened to find that he couldn’t take control _________________ the whole situation. 3．There is a general _________________ (recognise) that many teenagers don’t have scientific learning strategies. 4．We admire him ________________ the wonderful solution he has come up with to dealing with this problem. 5．It is _________________ (amaze) that he can take up the challenge alone. 6．If you are attracted to the extra-curricular activity，you can contact me _________________ my email. 7．The lucky volunteer _________________ (narrow) avoided being knocked over by a passing car. 8. Actually it is his responsibility and hard work _________________ I am content with. 9．Ten teenagers make _________________ the fitness club and I am writing to invite you to join it. 10．It was almost three years _________________ he mastered the skills in translating literary works. 11．He didn’t leave the stadium _________________ all the matches came to an end. 12．It was _________________ (amaze) that the young boy won the glory for his motherland. 13．I will make _________________ (arrange) for the captain to be met at the airport. 14．The National Championship is an _________________ (extreme) important event for the city. 15．When learning this _________________ (office) language，I am not afraid of making errors. 16．It was because of the storm _________________ the old gym fell apart. 答案：1. studying 2. of 3. recognition 4. for 5. amazing 6. at 7. narrowly 8. that 9. up 10. before 11. until 12. amazing 13. arrangements 14. extremely 15. official 16. that 四、课文语法填空 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1 (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.In the 16th century，Spain 3 (take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 4 Spanish is the main official language of the country. If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places 4 (recommend) to you.First，you can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From there，you can take a boat to your 5 (accommodate) and then spend three days 6 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect 7 (admire) the Incas’ unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 8 you to visit.There you’ll be amazed by the ancient city，9 (especial) its dry stone method of building. 10 next place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，where you can visit the museums，enjoy the excellent local food，etc.From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. 答案：1. powerful 2. took 3. that 4. recommended 5. accommodation 6. exploring 7. to admire 8. for 9. especially 10. The UNIT 3 Sports And Fitness 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康; 健壮；适合 2. soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球；足球运动 3. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n.体育场; 运动场 4. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ / n. 拳击(运动) 5. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动 6. marathon /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑 7. event / ɪˈvent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 8. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 9. ski / ski:/ adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪 10. host /həʊst/ vt.主办；主持 n.东道主；节目主持人 11. track /træk/ n. 跑道；足迹；轨道 vt.追踪; 跟踪 12. track and field 田径 13. gym / dʒɪm / n. 健身房; 体育馆 14. gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操(训练) 15. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 16. sweat /swet / vt. 使出汗vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水 17. make it 获得成功；准时到达 18. legend /ˈledʒənd / n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 19. athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿 20. master /ˈmɑ:stə(r)/ n.高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握 21. set an example 树立榜样 22. honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 23. glory /ˈglɔ:ri / n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 24. medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章; 勋章 25. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n.锦标赛;冠军称号 26. champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军; 优胜者 27. determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定 28. apart /əˈpa:t/ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 29. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 30. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害 31. injured /ˈɪndʒəd / adj. 受伤的；有伤的 32. injury /ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害；损伤 33. captain /ˈkæptɪn / n.队长；船长；机长 34. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 35. graceful /ˈgreɪsfl / adj. 优美的；优雅的 36. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力 37. failure /ˈfeɪljə(r) / n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) 38. give up 放弃；投降 39. compete / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗 40. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 41. pretend /prɪˈtend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮 42. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 43. even if/though 即使；虽然 44. million /ˈmɪljən / num. 一百万 45. cheat / tʃi:t / vi. 作弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子 46. audience /ˈɔːdiəns / n. 观众；听众 47. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv / adj.积极的；乐观的；肯定的 48. slim /slɪm / adj. 苗条的；单薄的 49. diet /ˈdaɪət / n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 50. make a difference 有作用或影响 51. rather /ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv. 相当；有点儿 52. rather than 而不是 53. push-up /ˈpʊʃʌp / n. 俯卧撑 54. cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 55. now and then 有时；偶尔 56. compare … with/to … 与…比较 57. jog / dʒɒg / vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑 58. stress /stres/ n.压力；重音 vt.强调；重读 vi.焦虑 59. error / ˈerə(r) / n. 错误；差错 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→fit adj. 健康的；合适的 2. compete vi. 竞争；对抗→competition n.竞争；比赛→ n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 有竞争性的 3. determination n. 决心；决定→determine vt. 决定；确定→determined adj.坚决的 4. strength n.力量；体力→strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strongly adv. 强烈地；强大地→strengthen vt. 加强 5. positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→positively adv. 积极地；乐观地；肯定地 6. stress n.压力；紧张；重音　vt. 强调；重读vi. 焦虑不安→stressed adj.焦虑的→stressful adj. 有压力的 7.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honoured adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的 8. injure vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害；损伤 9. failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退 10. graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→gracefully adv. 优雅地 11. championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n. 冠军；优胜者 12. host vt. 主办；主持　n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 13. glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj.光荣的 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. as ①As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it. ②They sang songs as they were doing the farm work. ③In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China. 2. stress ①It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood. ②When you pronounce the word，you must pay attention to the stress. 3. come along  ①There is a lecture tonight and you're welcome to come along. ②Your French has come along a lot recently after you improved your study methods. ③When the right opportunity comes along，take it. ④Come along! We are already late for the meeting. 4. work out ①It's so difficult that we can't work out the math problem. ②The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. ③We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday. ④You have to   a plan as quickly as possible. 答案： 1. As 常用义①因为②一边……一边……生义③按照；如同 2. stress 常用义①压力 生义②重音 3. come along 常用义①跟随②进步 生义③到达④赶快 4. work out 常用义①计算出②锻炼 生义③想出④制定出 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________/ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康; 健壮；适合 2. ________/ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球；足球运动 3. ________/ˈsteɪdiəm/ n.体育场; 运动场 4. ________/ˈbɒksɪŋ / n. 拳击(运动) 5. ________ /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动 6. ________ /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑 7. ________/ ɪˈvent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 8. ________跟随；到达；进步；赶快 9. ________/ ski:/ adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪 10.________/həʊst/vt.主办;主持n.东道主;节目主持人 11. ________/træk/ n.跑道；足迹；轨道vt.追踪; 跟踪 12. ________田径 13. ________ / dʒɪm / n. 健身房; 体育馆 14. ________ /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操(训练) 15. ________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 16. ________ /swet / vt. 使出汗vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水 17. ________ 获得成功；准时到达 18. ________/ˈledʒənd / n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 19. ________ /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿 20. ________ /ˈmɑ:stə/ n.高手; 主人vt. 精通；掌握 21. ________ 树立榜样 22. ________ /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 23. ________ /ˈglɔ:ri / n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 24. ________ /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章; 勋章 25. ________ /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n.锦标赛;冠军称号 26. ________ /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军; 优胜者 27. ________ /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定 28. ________ /əˈpa:t/ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 29. ________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 30. ________/ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害 31. ________/ˈɪndʒəd / adj. 受伤的；有伤的 32. ________ /ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害；损伤 33. ________ /ˈkæptɪn / n.队长；船长；机长 34. ________ 丧失信心；泄气 35. ________ /ˈgreɪsfl / adj. 优美的；优雅的 36. ________ /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力 37. ________ /ˈfeɪljə(r) / n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) 38. ________ 放弃；投降 39. ________ / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗 40. ________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 41. ________ /prɪˈtend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮 42. ________ 假装做某事 43. ________ 即使；虽然 44. ________ /ˈmɪljən / num. 一百万 45. ________ / tʃi:t / vi. 作弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子 46. ________ /ˈɔːdiəns / n. 观众；听众 47. ________ /ˈpɒzətɪv / adj.积极的；乐观的；肯定的 48. ________ /slɪm / adj. 苗条的；单薄的 49. ________ /ˈdaɪət / n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 50. ________ 有作用或影响 51. ________ /ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv. 相当；有点儿 52. ________ 而不是 53. ________ /ˈpʊʃʌp / n. 俯卧撑 54. ________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 55. ________ 有时；偶尔 56. ________ … 与…比较 57. ________ / dʒɒg / vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑 58.________/stres/ n.压力;重音 vt.强调;重读 vi.焦虑 59. ________ / ˈerə(r) / n. 错误；差错 二、英译汉检测 1. fitness n. ________ 2. soccer n. ________ 3. stadium n. ________ 4. boxing n. ________ 5. badminton n. ________ 6. marathon n. ________ 7. event n. ________ 8. come along ________ 9. ski adj. ________ vi. ________ 10. host vt. ________ n. ________ 11. track n. ________ vt. ________ 12. track and field ________ 13. gym n. ________ 14. gymnastics n. ________ 15. work out ________ 16. sweat vt. ________vi. ________ n. ________ 17. make it ________ 18. legend n. ________ 19. athlete n. ________ 20. master n. ________ vt. ________ 21. set an example ________ 22. honour n. ________ 23. glory n. ________ 24. medal n. ________ 25. championship n. ________ 26. champion n. ________ 27. determination n. ________ 28. apart adv. ________ 29. fall apart ________ 30. injure vt. ________ 31. injured adj. ________ 32. injury n. ________ 33. captain n. ________ 34. lose heart ________ 35. graceful adj. ________ 36. strength n. ________ 37. failure n. ________ 38. give up ________ 39. compete vi. ________ 40. make sense ________ 41. pretend vi.& vt. ________ 42. pretend to do sth ________ 43. even if/though ________ 44. million num. 45. cheat vi. ________vt. ________ n. ________ 46. audience n. ________ 47. positive adj. ________ 48. slim adj. ________ 49. diet n. ________ vi. ________ 50. make a difference ________ 51. rather adv. ________ 52. rather than ________ 53. push-up n. ________ 54. cut ...out ________ 55. now and then ________ 56. compare … with/to ________ 57. jog vi. ________ n. ________ 58. stress n. ________ vt. ________ vi. ________ 59. error n. ________ 三、课文语法填空 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad.One of them is Lang Ping，a coach 1 led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 2 (test)．One of the 3 (good) players had been injured，and the team captain left because of heart problems.Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping to lose heart.She believed that her young 4 (play) could win if they worked together as 5 team.And they really made it.Two weeks later，they were world champions! Another famous player is Michael Jordan. 6 (know) as “Air Jordan”，he changed basketball with his 7 (grace) moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental strength he showed made him unique.It seemed that in the final seconds of a game，Jordan could always find a way 8 (win)．When asked his secret to success，he said it was learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success 9 others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996. 答案：1. that/who 2. was tested 3. best 4. players 5. a 6. Known 7. graceful 8. to win 9. with 10. has been helping 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．From my point of view，he is a ____________ (determine) and brave young man. 2．Our head teacher always reminds us that we will make ____________ sooner or later if we don’t lose heart. 3．He has set a good example____________ us and all of us admire him for his bravery. 4．Apart ____________ you，I also contacted a famous architect and a designer. 5．The unexpected accident did this excellent athlete an ____________ (injure)． 6．Unluckily，he failed ____________ (check) in at the hotel on schedule. 7．When it comes to ____________ (play) soccer，no one in our class can be better than Jack. 8．I feel greatly ____________ (honour) to deliver a speech on the present economic situations in our country. 9．Judging by his sad expression on his face，he seems ____________ (know) about these terrible comments. 10．I ____________ (look) forward to working in this powerful company since leaving school and now I am writing a letter of application. 11．He pretended ____________ (memorize) all the details，but actually he didn’t. 12．He wore a happy look on his face and he seemed ____________ (take) control of everything. 13．He rather than we ____________ (request) to check out before 5 o’clock and we would stay for another two days. 14．____________Compared(compare) to him，I preferred this type of smartphone. 15．I believe that I will make ____________ to the scenic spot if I run along the narrow path. 16．In my view，Lei Feng sets ____________ example to us teenagers in serving people heart and soul. 17．The architect’s marriage was a ____________ (fail)，but he was not willing to take responsibility for it. 18．Luckily，the man was only slightly ____________ (injure) when he hiked in the mountain. 答案：1. determined 2. it 3. to/for 4. from 5. injury 6. to check 7. playing 8. honoured 9. to have known 10. have been looking 11. to have memorized 12. to have taken 13. was requested 14. to have known 15. it 16. an 17. failure 18. injured UNIT 4 Natural Disasters 基础梳理・自主精练——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害 2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风 3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱 4.landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n.崩塌；滑坡 5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动 6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸 7.flood / flʌd / n.洪水 vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水 8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发 9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大 10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援 11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失 12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭 13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离 14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机 15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡 16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 17.shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避 18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. &vt. (使）破裂 19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏 21. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 22.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之 …. 23.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块 24.metal /’metl/ n. 金属 25.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt 使震惊 26.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能 27.trap /træp/ vt.使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱 28. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬 29.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸 30.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒 31.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏 32.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 33.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体 34.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智 35.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景 36.suffer / ˈsʌfə / vt. 遭受vi. (因疾病等）受苦 37.suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等） 38.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. 火山 39.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.火山爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出 40.supply / səˈplaɪ / n.供应量[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给 41.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风 42.in the open air 露天；在户外 43.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风 44. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活 45. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力 46. tap / tæp/ vt.轻叩；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 47.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道 48.whistle / ˈwɪsl / v.吹口哨n. 哨子声；呼啸声 49.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况 50. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的vt. 使平静；使镇静 51.aid / eɪd / n.援助；救援物资vt.帮助；援助 52.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备 53.first aid kit 急救箱 54. on hand现有（尤指帮助） 55.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞 56. sweep /swi:p/ vt. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫 57.sweep away消灭；彻底消除 58.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 59. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt.侵袭；击打 n.罢工；袭击 60..deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表 61. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要 62.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果 63.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. disaster n.灾难→disastrous adj.灾难性的 2. dry adj. 干旱的 v 弄干/变干→drought n. 旱灾；久旱 3. flood n.洪水v.被水淹没 使充满→flooding n.水灾→flooded adj.被水淹没的 4. destroy v.破坏→destruction n.破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的→destroyer破坏者 5. evacuate v.撤离 疏散→evacuation n.撤离 疏散 6. die vi.死亡→death n. 死；死亡→dead adj. 死的；去世的→dying adj.垂死的→deadly adj.致命的 7. affect v.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 →affection n.喜爱 爱慕 8. shock n.震惊；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 感到震惊的 9. electric adj.用电的→electricity n.电→electrician n.电工 电气技师 10. bury v.埋葬→burial n.埋葬 葬礼 11. breathe v.呼吸→breathing n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 12. revive v.复兴 苏醒→revival n.复兴 复苏 13. effort n.努力→effortless adj.不费力的 14. unify v.使统一→unified adj.统一的→unification n.统一 15. wise adj.明智的 睿智的→wisdom n.智慧→unwise adj.不明智的→wisely adv.明智地 16. suffer v.遭受；蒙受→suffering n.折磨；苦难→sufferer n.受难者；患病者 17. volcano n.火山→volcanic adj.火山的；火山引起的；火山产生的 18. erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 19. supply v./n.供给 供应→supplier n.供应商 供货方→supplies n.供应品 20. survive vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n. 幸存者；生还者→survival n.幸存 21. power vt. 给……提供动力 n.影响力；权势；力量→powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的→powered adj.电动的→empower v.授权 给权利 22. emerge v.出现→emergence n.出现→emerging adj.新兴的→emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的 23.calm adj.镇静的沉着的 v.使平静；使镇静→calmness n.镇静 平静 24. deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n.交付；递送→deliverer n.送货人 25. sum v.总结 n.总和→summary n.总结→summarize v.总结 26. effect n.影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效果的；有影响的→effectively adv.有效果地 27. long adj.长的→length n. 长；长度→lengthen vt.使延长；加长 vi.延长；变长→lengthy adj.长时间的 长篇大论的→longing adj.渴望的→longingly adv.渴望地 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. make it  ①The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. ②The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it. ③He didn't make it to another summer and died that winter. ④I'm sorry I didn't make it to your lecture last Sunday. 2. fall apart  ①After only one year，their friendship fell apart. ②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart. ③She has a strong will and won't fall apart in hard times. 3. flood ①The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their home. ②Hadn't the reservoir been built，there would have been a terrible flood. ③They could suddenly afford to buy household goods thanks to a flood of imports from another country. ④I felt happiness flooding over me after my son came home from the front. 4. context  ①You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context. ②Here's one possibility: The word “marriage” means different things in different contexts. ③In this course we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and historical context. 5．calm  ①So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier? ②The deep，gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. ③They remained on the terrace (平台) after dinner，enjoying the calm of the evening. 6．wave  ①Huge waves were breaking on the shore. ②He waved to us as the bus drove off. ③She refused my suggestion with a wave of her hand. 7.refer to ①If you meet with the characters you don't know，you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others for help. ②We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. ③People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”． 8. regard  ①But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. ②I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved. ③Please give my regards to your parents. ④She regarded him curiously for a moment. 9. relate to ①We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. ②The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. ③I'd like to share with you some details which relate to Chinese table manners. 答案： 1.make it 常用义①获得成功②准时到达 生义③渡过难关④能够出席 2.fall apart 常用义①破裂②破裂 生义③崩溃 3.flood 常用义①vt.淹没②vt.淹没 生义③n．大量④vi.大量涌入 4. context 常用义①n.上下文 生义②n.语境③n.背景 5. calm 常用义①adj.镇静的；沉着的 生义②v.使平静,使镇定③n.安静，宁静 6.wave 常用义①n.海浪；波浪 生义②vi.挥手③n.挥 7.refer to 常用义①查阅 生义②提及 生义③称作 8. regard 常用义①vt.看待；把……视为②n.尊重③问候④注视 9.relate to 常用义①涉及 生义②谈到③与……相关 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________ / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害 2. ________/tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl.-oes or-os)龙卷风；旋风 3. ________/ draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱 4. ________/ ˈlændslaɪd / n.崩塌；滑坡 5. ________/ slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) 使滑行；滑动 6. ________/ tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸 7. ________ / flʌd / n.洪水vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水 8. ________ / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发 9. ________ / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大 10. ________ / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援 11. ________ / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失 13. ________ / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离 14. ________ / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机 15. ________/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡 16. ________/ə’fekt/ vt. 影响；侵袭；深深打动 17._______/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避 18. ________/kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. &vt. (使）破裂 19. ________ 似乎；好像；仿佛 20. ________ /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏 21. ________严重受损；破败不堪 22. ________ / pəˈsent / n. 百分之 …. 23. ________ /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块 24. ________/’metl/ n. 金属 25.________ /ʃɒk/ n.震惊;令人震惊事;休克vt使震惊 26. ________/ ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能 27________træp/ vt.使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱 28. ________ / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬 29________ / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸 30. ________ / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒 31. ________ / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏 32. ________/’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 33. ________ / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体 34. ________ / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智 35. ________/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景 36. ________ / ˈsʌfə / vt. 遭受vi. (因疾病等）受苦 37. ________ 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等） 38. ________/ vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. 火山 39. _______/ ɪˈrʌpt / vi.火山爆发;（岩浆、烟等）喷出 40._______/ səˈplaɪ/ n.供应量[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给 41. ________ / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风 42. ________ 露天；在户外 43. ________/ ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风 44._______ /səˈvaɪv/ vt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存;存活 45. ________ / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力 46. ________ / tæp/ vt.轻叩;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲 47. ________/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道 48. ________ / ˈwɪsl / v.吹口哨n. 哨子声；呼啸声 49. ________/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况 50. ________/ kɑ:m / adj.镇静的vt. 使平静；使镇静 51. ________/ eɪd / n.援助；救援物资vt.帮助；援助 52. ________ / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备 53. ________ 急救箱 54. ________现有（尤指帮助） 55. ________ /kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞;撞击 n.撞车；碰撞 56. ________ /swi:p/ vt. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫 57. ________消灭；彻底消除 58. ________ /weɪv/ n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 59. ________ / straɪk/ vi.&vt.侵袭；击打n.罢工；袭击 60. ________/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表 61. ________ /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要 62. ________ / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果 63. ________/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度 二、英译汉检测 1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n. ________ 2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os) ________ 3.drought / draʊt / n. ________ 4.landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n________ 5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) ________ 6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / ________ 7.flood / flʌd / n. ________ vi. ________vt________ 8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / ________ 9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. ________ 10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. ________ 11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. ________ n. ________ 12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. ________ 13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. ________ vi. ________ 14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. ________ 15. death/ deθ/ n. ________ 16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. ________ 17.shelter/’ʃeltə/ n. ________vt. ________ vi. ________ 18. crack /kræk/ n. ________ vi. &vt. ________ 19.as if ________ 20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. ________ 21. in ruins________ 22.percent / pəˈsent / n. ________ 23.brick /brɪk/ n. ________ 24.metal /’metl/ n. ________ 25.shock /ʃɒk/ n. ________vt ________ 26.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n. ________ 27.trap /træp/ vt. ________ n. ________ 28. bury / ˈberi / vt. ________ 29.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt. ________ 30.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi________ 31.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. ________ 32.effort /’efət / n. ________ 33.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. ________ 34.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. ________ 35.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. ________ 36.suffer / ˈsʌfə / vt. ________vi. ________ 37.suffer from ________ 38.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. ________ 39.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi. ________ 40.supply / səˈplaɪ / n. ________vt. ________ 41.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n. ________ 42.in the open air ________ 43.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ________ 44. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. ________vi. ________ 45. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n. ________ 46. tap / tæp/ vt. ________ n. ________ 47.pipe/ paɪp/ n. ________ 48.whistle / ˈwɪsl / v. ________n. ________ 49.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. ________ 50. calm / kɑ:m / adj. ________vt. ________51.aid / eɪd / n. ________vt. ________ 52.kit / kɪt / n. ________ 53.first aid kit ________ 54. on hand________ 55.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. ________ n. ________ 56. sweep /swi:p/ vt. ( swept,swept) ________ 57.sweep away________ 58.wave / weɪv / n. ________vi.&vt. ________ 59. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt. ________ n. ________ 60..deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi. ________ vt. ________ 61.. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. ________ 62.effect / ɪˈfekt / n. ________ 63.length/ leŋθ/ n. ________ 三、课文语法填空 A) Many strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1 (smell) gas came out of wells.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2 (eat)．At 3：42 a．m. 3 28 July 1976，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world 4 (come) to an end.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute，the whole city lay in 5 (ruin)．Two thirds of the people died or were injured.Nearly everything in the city 6 (destroy)．People were shocked at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 7 were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors.Fresh water and food were taken to the city. 8 (slow)，the city began to breathe again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, 9 new Tangshan was built.It has proved that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the 10 (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 答案：1 smelly. 2. to eat 3. on 4. were coming 5. ruins 6. was destroyed 7. who 8. Slowly 9. a 10. wisdom B) Some Chinese students have posted their biggest problems with English learning online.Liu Wen 1 (study) English well in the past，but now he has much trouble 2 his listening.He can only catch several words when he listens to native English speakers 3 (talk) in a video.Jia Xin offers some advice to Liu Wen.First of all，Jia Xin advises that Liu Wen should listen to English radio programmes so that he can get used to 4 fast native speakers talk.In addition，Liu Wen had better record his own voice so that his pronunciation can 5 (compare) with the radio host’s.Jia Xin’s biggest problem is how 6 (be) polite in English.Li Rui suggests that Jia Xin choose 7 (differ) ways to express 8 same meaning depending on who is being talked to.If talking to a close friend，short requests can be used，otherwise the request should be 9 (long)．Li Rui’s biggest problem is vocabulary.She doesn’t know how to memorize so many English words.She also has some difficulty using them 10 (proper)．Who can help Li Rui？ 答案：1. studied 2. with 3. talking 4. how 5. be compared 6. to be 7. different 8. the 9. longer 10. properly 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The guy trapped me __________ cheating in the important examination. 2．This experience caused the athlete much mental and physical __________ (suffer)． 3．There is no doubt that natural disasters cause damage __________ people every year. 4.Even if the city __________ (destroy) by the 7.8-magnitude earthquake，those survivors didn’t lose hope. 5．The organisation spared no effort __________ (provide) the homeless with food or shelter. 6. Compared to me，my partner __________ (bury) in learning and studies better than me. 7．I was shocked __________ (find) that my son could hardly bear so much learning stress. 8.Even if the problem is difficult __________ (solve)，I won’t give up and I strongly believe that I will make it sooner or later. 9．He made a serious error，but he acted as if he __________ (do) nothing wrong. 10．After he worked out for two hours in the school stadium，he __________ (breath) hard and broke into a sweat. 11．If you want to become healthier and __________ (slim)，I will supply you with a balanced diet. 12．His efforts and __________ (determine) made him a success in his work. 13．Feeling very __________ (stress) and anxious，the girl couldn’t stay calm in the exam. 14．__________ (compare) with the drought in 1998，this one is not so serious. 15．The expert was __________ (honour) for his wisdom and knowledge. 16．At that time with so little time left，I had to make __________ to the site by helicopter. 17．The brave soldier just pretended not __________ (care) about the damage he was suffering. 18．It came __________ a shock to realize that I was being tracked by someone. 19．The graceful woman was reading the __________ (strike) headline in the newspaper. 20. Millions of people support these __________ (effect) measures to protect the river from being polluted. 21．The old man often goes to the gym __________ was built two years ago. 22．__________ (bury) in preparing for the championship，I didn’t spare any time to travel around. 23．Taking morning exercise makes sense because the morning air is very good __________ (breathe)． 24．There is no doubt that playing soccer with my friends makes it easy __________ (relieve) my learning pressure. 答案：1. into 2. suffering 3. to 4. was destroyed 5. to provide 6. is buried 7. to find 8. to solve 9. had done 10. breathed 11. slimmer 12. determination 13. stressed 14. Compared 15. honoured 16. it 17. to care 18. as 19. striking 20. effective 21 which/that 22. Buried 23. to breathe 24. to relieve UNIT 5 Languages Around The World 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1. billion /ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿 2. native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的n.本地人 3. attitude /ˈætɪtju:d / n. 态度；看法 4. reference /ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系；参考 5. refer /rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询 6. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 7. system /ˈsɪstəm / n. 体系；制度；系统 8. despite /dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 即使；尽管 9. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 10. factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素 11. based /beɪst/ adj. 以……为基础的 12. base /beɪs/ vt.以……为基础 n. 底部；根据 13. date back to 追溯到 14. bone / bəʊn / n.骨头；骨(质) 15. shell /ʃel / n.壳；壳状物 16. symbol /ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征 17. carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi 雕刻 18. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n.王朝；朝代 19. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. (植物)变体；异体；多样化 20. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的n.主修课程vi.主修21. no matter where, who, what不论……；不管…… 22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言 23. means /mi:nz/ n. 方式；方法；途径 24.classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.传统的;典型的n.经典作品;名著 25. regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/ n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 26. character /'kærəktə(r)/ n. 文字；角色；品质；特点 27. calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. 书法；书法艺术 28. global /'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的 29. affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 30. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt.欣赏；感激；领会vi.增值 31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 32. CE /ˌsi: ˈi:/公元 33. struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 34. tongue /tʌŋ/ n. 舌头；语言 35. point of view 观点；看法 36. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期 37. gas /ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；燃气 38. petrol /'petrəl/ n.汽油 39. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n.地铁 40. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. 公寓套房 41. pants / pænts / n.内裤；短裤；裤子 42. beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 43. equal /'i:kwəl / n.同等的人adj.相同的；同样的 44. gap /gæp/ n. 间隔；开口；差距 45. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/ n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要 46. vocabulary /və'kæbjələri / n. 词汇 47. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写(文字)；形容 48. relate /rɪˈleɪt / vt. 联系；讲述 49. relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 知识点2 热点词形转换 1．reference n．指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的→base vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→basis n．基础→basic adj.基础的 3．variety n．异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的 4．major adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→majority n．大多数 5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 7．beg vt.恳求；祈求→beggar n．乞丐 8．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等 9．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→demanding adj.要求高的 10．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述→descriptive adj.描述性的 11．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. character  ①Openness is at the heart of the American character. ②In the story，the main character has left his wife and baby. ③The whole character of the school has changed. ④His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters. 2. major ①In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world. ②I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college. ③Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty. 答案： 1. character 常用义①n.品质②n.角色 生义③n.特点④n.文字 2. major 常用义①vi.主修 生义②n.主修课程 ③adj.主要的 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________/ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿 2. ________/ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的n.本地人 3. ________/ˈætɪtju:d / n. 态度；看法 4. ________/ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系；参考 5. ________/rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询 6. ________指的是；描述；提到；查阅 7. ________ /ˈsɪstəm / n. 体系；制度；系统 8. ________ /dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 即使；尽管 9. ________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 10. ________ /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素 11. ________ /beɪst/ adj. 以……为基础的 12. ________ /beɪs/ vt.以……为基础 n. 底部；根据 13. ________ 追溯到 14. ________ / bəʊn / n.骨头；骨(质) 15. ________/ʃel / n.壳；壳状物 16. ________ /ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征 17. ________ / kɑ:v / vt. & vi 雕刻 18. ________ /ˈdɪnəsti/ n.王朝；朝代 19. ________ /vəˈraɪəti/ n. (植物)变体；异体；多样化 20. ________/ˈmeɪdʒə/ adj.主要的n.主修课程vi.主修 21. ________不论……；不管…… 22. ________/'daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言 23. ________ /mi:nz/ n. 方式；方法；途径 24._______/ˈklæsɪk/adj.传统的n.经典作品;名著 25.________ /rɪˈgɑ:d/ n.尊重;关注vt.把…视为;看待 26. ________ /'kærəktə(r)/ n.文字；角色；品质；特点 27. ________ / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. 书法；书法艺术 28. ________ /'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的 29. ________ /əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 30. ________ /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt.欣赏；感激；领会vi.增值 31. ________ /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 32. ________ /ˌsi: ˈi:/公元 33. ________ /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 34. ________ /tʌŋ/ n. 舌头；语言 35. ________ 观点；看法 36. ________ /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期 37. ________ /ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；燃气 38. ________ /'petrəl/ n.汽油 39. ________ /'sʌbweɪ/ n.地铁 40. ________ /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. 公寓套房 41. ________ / pænts / n.内裤；短裤；裤子 42. ________ /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 43. ________ /'i:kwəl / n.同等的人adj.相同的；同样的 44. ________ /gæp/ n. 间隔；开口；差距 45. ________/dɪˈmɑ:nd/ n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要 46. ________ /və'kæbjələri / n. 词汇 47. ________ /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写(文字)；形容 48. ________ /rɪˈleɪt / vt. 联系；讲述 49. ________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到 二、英译汉检测 1. billion /ˈbɪljən / n. ________ 2. native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. ________n. ________ 3. attitude /ˈætɪtju:d / n. ________ 4. reference /ˈrefrəns / n. ________ 5. refer /rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi. ________ vt. ________ 6. refer to ________ 7. system /ˈsɪstəm / n. ________ 8. despite /dɪˈspaɪt / prep. ________ 9. ups and downs ________ 10. factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. ________ 11. based /beɪst/ adj. ________ 12. base /beɪs/ vt. ________ n. ________ 13. date back to ________ 14. bone / bəʊn / n. ________ 15. shell /ʃel / n. ________ 16. symbol /ˈsɪmbl / n. ________ 17. carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi ________ 18. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. ________ 19. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. ________ 20.major /ˈmeɪdʒə/ adj.________n.________vi. ______ 21. no matter where, who, what ________ 22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. ________ 23. means /mi:nz/ n. ________ 24.classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj. ________n. ________ 25. regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/ n. ________vt. ________ 26. character /'kærəktə(r)/ n. ________ 27. calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. ________ 28. global /'gləʊbəl/ adj. ________ 29. affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n. ________ 30. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt. ________vi. ________ 31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. ________ 32. CE /ˌsi: ˈi:/ ________ 33. struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi. ________ 34. tongue /tʌŋ/ n. ________ 35. point of view ________ 36. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. ________ 37. gas /ɡæs/ n. ________ 38. petrol /'petrəl/ n ________ 39. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. ________ 40. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. ________ 41. pants / pænts / n ________ 42. beg /beg/ vt. ________ 43. equal /'i:kwəl / n. ________adj. ________ 44. gap /gæp/ n. ________ 45. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/ n. ________vt. ________ 46. vocabulary /və'kæbjələri / n. ________ 47. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. ________ 48. relate /rɪˈleɪt / vt. ________ 49. relate to ________ 三、课文语法填空 A) The main reason 1 China’s ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language，which 2 (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu.Symbols 3 (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.Over the years，there was 4 time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, 5 (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop 6 one direction.It was of great 7 (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.People in modern times can read the classic works 8 (write) by Chinese in ancient times.Nowadays，Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global 9 (affair)，a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10 (amaze) language. 答案：1. why 2. dates 3. were carved 4. a 5. leading 6. in 7. importance 8. written 9. affairs 10. amazing B) Some Chinese students have posted their biggest problems with English learning online. Liu Wen 1 (study) English well in the past，but now he has much trouble 2 his listening.He can only catch several words when he listens to native English speakers 3 (talk) in a video.Jia Xin offers some advice to Liu Wen.First of all，Jia Xin advises that Liu Wen should listen to English radio programmes so that he can get used to 4 fast native speakers talk.In addition，Liu Wen had better record his own voice so that his pronunciation can 5 (compare) with the radio host’s.Jia Xin’s biggest problem is how 6 (be) polite in English.Li Rui suggests that Jia Xin choose 7 (differ) ways to express 8 same meaning depending on who is being talked to.If talking to a close friend，short requests can be used，otherwise the request should be 9 (long)．Li Rui’s biggest problem is vocabulary.She doesn’t know how to memorize so many English words.She also has some difficulty using them 10 (proper)．Who can help Li Rui？ 答案：1. studied 2. with 3. talking 4. how 5. be compared 6. to be 7. different 8. the 9. longer 10. properly 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Unfortunately，the flood destroyed the old building ___________ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. 2．So far every possible means ___________ (use) to aid the homeless children. 3．In summary，I regard the English newspaper Youth ___________ my best friend. 4．The person I ___________ (refer) to just now will deliver a speech in our lecture hall at 9 am next Saturday. 5．The novel which ___________ (base) on facts has affected billions of people at home and abroad. 6．___________ (vary) of ideas struck me and I was at a loss，not knowing which one I should choose. 7．He majored ___________ global affairs and often delivered speeches at various universities. 8．I would appreciate ___________ if you could tell me how to improve my calligraphy. 9．To speak like native English speakers，listening to English radio programs is of great ___________ (important)． 10．No matter ___________ emergencies I meet with，I will keep calm and then try my best to think about how to deal with them. 11. Rescue workers struggled __________ (save) those who were trapped in fallen buildings. 12．The book is related __________ how to survive different natural disasters，such as hurricanes and typhoons. 13．In the past five years I have been buried in studying English and I strongly believe that I am equal __________ the job. 14．The village leader demanded that at least one first aid kit __________ (buy) to prepare for the worst. 15．I have much difficulty __________ (understand) local dialects and I wonder if you could help me. 16．I can’t decide whether __________ (go) to the tourist attraction by subway or not. 答案：1. dating 2. has been used 3. as 4. referred 5. is based 6. Varieties 7. in 8. it 9. importance 10. what 11. to save 12. to 13. to 14. (should) be bought 15. understanding 16. to go $清单01 人教版必修一词汇 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 Welcome Unit 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 Welcome Unit 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 7 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n.交换; 交流 vt.交易; 兑换 2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.讲座；教训 vi. 开讲座 vt.训斥 3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 登记；注册；挂号 4. register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ vt.& vi. 登记；注册 5. sex /seks/ n. 性别 6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/ adj.女的; 雌性的n.雌性动物;女子 7. male / meɪl/ adj. 男的; 雄性的 n.雄性动物；男子 8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍; 民族 9. nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家; 民族; 国民 10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计者 11. design /dɪˈzaɪn / n.设计; 设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划 12. campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. 校园; 校区 13. formal /ˈfɔ:ml/ adj. 正式的；正规的 14. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs / adj. 焦虑的; 不安的 15. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. 恼怒的；生气的 16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt. 使恼怒；打扰 17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 惊吓的；害怕的 18. p.m. /ˌpi:ˈem/ abbr.下午；午后 19. a.m. /ˌeɪ:ˈem/ abbr上午；午夜至正午 20. senior /ˈsi:niə(r)/ adj. 级别高的 n. 较年长的人 21. senior high school (美国)高中 22. at last 终于; 最终 23. outgoing /ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj. 爱交际的；外向的 24. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象；感想 25. impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt.给…留下好印象vi. 留下印象 26. make an impression 留下好印象 27. what if…? 要是…会怎么样呢？ 28. guy /gaɪ/ n. 小伙子；男人；家伙 29. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi.& vt. 集中注意力 30. concentrate on 集中精力于 31. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验；试验 32. leave…alone 不打扰；不惊动 33. awkward /ˈɔ:kwəd/ adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的 34. junior /ˈdʒu:niə/ adj. 地位低下的 n.青少年 35. junior high school初级中学 36. explore /ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi. 探索；勘探 37. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；有把握的 38. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心; 信任 39. forward /ˈfɔ:wəd / adv.向前；前进 adj. 向前的； 40. look forward to 盼望；期待 41. take notes 记笔记 42. flash /flæʃ/ n. 光; vi. 闪耀；发出信号 vt. 使闪耀 43. flash card 教学卡片；识字卡 44. organise /'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/ vt.组织；安排vi.组建；成立 45. organisation /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织; 团体; 机构 46. goal /gəʊl/ n. 目标; 球门; 射门 47. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略；策划 48. partner /ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/ n. 同伴; 配偶；合伙人 49. improve /ɪmˈpru:v/ vi.&vt. 改进；改善 50. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的 51. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；商行; 陪伴 52. personality /ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/ n. 性格；个性 53. style /staɪl/ n. 方式; 作风 54. revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ vt.& vi. 修改; 修订；复习 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. vt. & vi. 登记；注册→ n. 登记；注册；挂号 2. n. 国家；民族；国民→ adj. 民族的，国家的→ n. 国籍；民族 3. n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划 → n. 设计者 4. adj. 正式的；正规的→ adj. 非正式的→ adv. 正式地 5. adj. 焦虑的；不安的→ n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 6. vt. 使恼怒；打扰→ adj. 恼怒的；生气的 → n. 生气，恼怒 7. adj. 惊吓的；害怕的→ adj. 令人恐惧的→ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 8. vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目→ n. 印象；感想→ adj. 给人印象深刻的 9. vi. & vt. 集中注意力;聚精会神→ n. 集中；专注→ adj. 全神贯注的 10. adj. 自信的；有把握的→ n. 信心；信任 11. vt. 组织；筹备vi. 组建；成立→ n. 组织；机构→ adj. 有组织的 12. vi. & vt. 改进；改善→ _n. 改进，改善；提高 13. adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的→ adv. 好奇地→ n. 好奇心 14. vt. & vi. 修改；修订；复习→ n. 复习；修改；修订 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. lecture ①I know I should stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it. ②The professor lectures in Russian literature to students. ③He's always lecturing me about the way I dress. 2. female ①More females than males are employed in the factory. ②Two of the candidates must be female. ③Each female will lay just one egg in April or May. 3. goal ①His goal is to get a good job and support his family. ②The footballer scored three goals and his team finally won the match. ③He headed the ball into an open goal. 4. company ①Alice found a job as a secretary in a company. ②Company is having another person with you，usually when you're feeling lonely. 5. revise①Revising for exams gives you a chance to bring together all the individual parts of the course. ②The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report. ③Three editors handled the work of revising the articles for publication. 6. awkward ①There was an awkward silence. an awkward customer Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________n. 交换；交流 vt. 交换；交易；兑换 2. ________n. 讲座；讲课；vi.开讲座vt. 训斥 3. ________n. 登记；注册；挂号 4. ________vt. & vi. 登记；注册 5. ________n. 性别 6.________adj. 女性的，雌的 n. 雌性动植物；女子 7. ________adj. 男性的；雄的n. 雄性动植物；男子 8. ________n. 国籍；民族 9. ________n. 国家；民族；国民 10. ________n. 设计者 11. ________n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划 12. ________n. 校园；校区 13. ________adj. 正式的；正规的 14. ________adj. 焦虑的；不安的 15. ________adj. 恼怒的；生气的 16. ________vt. 使恼怒；打扰 17. ________adj. 惊吓的；害怕的 18. ________bbr.下午；午后 19. ________abbr.上午；午夜至正午 20. ________adj. 级别（地位）高的 n. 较年长的人 21. ________高中 22. ________终于；最终 23. ________adj. 爱交际的；外向的 24. ________n. 印象；感想 25. ________ vt. 使钦佩 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 26. ________留下好印象 27. ________要是……会怎么样呢？ 28. ________n. 小伙子；男子；家伙 29. ________vi. & vt. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神 30. ________集中精力于 31. ________n. 实验；试验 32. ________不打扰；不惊动 33. ________adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 34. ________adj. 地位低下的n. 职位较低者;青少年 35. ________美国）初级中学 36. ________vt. & vi. 探索；勘探 37. ________adj. 自信的；有把握的 38. ________n. 信心；信任 39. ________adv.向前；前进 adj. 向前的；前进的 40. ________盼望；期待 41. ________ 记笔记 42. ________n. 光；信号 vi. 闪耀；vt. 使闪耀 43. ________教学卡片；识字卡 44. ________vt. 组织；安排；组建 vi. 组建 45. ________n. 组织；团体；机构 46. ________n. 目标；球门；射门 47. ________n. 策略；策划 48. ________n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人 49. ________vi. & vt. 改进；改善 50. ________adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 51. ________n. 公司；商行；陪伴 52. ________n. 性格；个性 53. ________n. 方式；作风 54. ________vt. & vi. 修改；修订；复习 二、英译汉检测 1. exchange n. ________vt. ________ 2. lecture n. ________vi. ________vt. ________ 3. registration n. ________ 4. register vt. & vi. ________ 5. sex n. ________ 6. female adj. ________ n. ________ 7. male adj. ________n. ________ 8. nationality n. ________ 9. nation n. ________ 10. designer n. ________ 11. design n. ________vt. ________ 12. campus n. ________ 13. formal adj. ________ 14. anxious adj. ________ 15. annoyed adj. ________ 16. annoy vt. ________ 17. frightened adj. ________ 18. p.m. abbr. ________ 19. a.m. abbr. ________ 20. senior adj. ________n. ________ 21. senior high school________ 22. at last ________ 23. outgoing adj. ________ 24. impression n. ________ 25. impress vt. ________vi. ________ 26. make an impression________ 27. what if ________ 28. guy n. ________ 29. concentrate vi. & vt. ________ 30. concentrate on ________ 31. experiment n. ________ 32. leave ... alone ________ 33. awkward adj. ________ 34. junior adj. ________ n. ________ 35. junior high school ________ 36. explore vt. & vi. ________ 37. confident adj. ________ 38. confidence n. ________ 39. forward adv. ________ adj. ________ 40. look forward to ________ 41. take notes ________ 42. flash n. ________vi. ________vt. ________ 43. flash card ________ 44. organise/organize vt. ________ vi. ________ 45. organisation/organization n. ________ 46. goal n. ________ 47. strategy n. ________ 48. partner n. ________ 49. improve vi. & vt. ________ 50. curious adj. ________ 51. company n. ________ 52. personality n. ________ 53. style n. ________ 54. revise vt. & vi. ________ 三、课文语法填空 A) On the first day of high school，some people are excited，some are nervous，and others even feel frightened.Here 1 (be) a look at Han Jing’s feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn’t 2 outgoing girl，so she was a bit anxious at first.She was very worried that no one would make friends with her.So she wanted to make a good first 3 (impress)． That morning，she had the first maths class.Although the class was difficult 4 (understand)，the teacher was kind and 5 (friend)．He made everyone laugh a lot by 6 (tell) a funny story.That afternoon，they went to the science lab to do 7 (experiment)．However，the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her, 8 was so annoying that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day，Han Jing no longer 9 (feel) awkward or frightened.She had more confidence in the new school life 10 last.What a perfect day she had! B) The passage is about two senior high school students，Ann Wells and Thando Gowon.Ann，a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School，is 1 active person.She loves sports and is curious 2 everything.She often asks questions，but she learns 3 (well) by doing.Her favourite subject is physics.Her hobbies 4 (be) dancing，skating 5 reading short stories.She looks forward to 6 (be) an engineer in the future.Thando，a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School, 7 (come) from South Africa.He looks good，thinks fast and plays hard.He is busy studying in the library or doing 8 (experiment) in the computer lab.If he is free at the weekends，he 9 (play) computer games.His goal is 10 (start) his own IT company. 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The little child was frightened ______ the dog. 2.I’m _______(annoy) that he didn’t show up when he said he would come. 3.We were deeply impressed _______ the painting that day. 4.My mother said she was looking forward to _______(meet) you. 5.Of the two clerks, Tom is junior _______ his colleague. 6.I’m curious _______(know) what has happened to him. 7.I’ll give him some rice _______exchange for some grapes. 8.He was waiting for his brother’s return _______ anxiety. 9.It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child _________ to enjoy herself. 10.She _______(organize) the class into four groups yesterday. 11.By following this rule, you can end any conversation ________ a polite way. 12.The organizer said _______:"Our goal is to prepare students to go into the business world with _______(confident) 13.Mary is _______outgoing girl and she is liked by all her friends. 14.I was very excited to find that there was a lot _______(explore) in senior high. 15.John _______(awkward) cleared his throat as he tried to think of something to say. UNIT 1 Teenager Life 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 21 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的; 青少年的 2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n.青少年 3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 5. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/ n. 辩论；争论vi.辩论；争论 6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 较喜欢 7. prefer…to … 喜欢……多于…… 8. content / 'kɒntent / n. 内容; [pl] 目录;主题 9. movement / ˈmu:vmənt / n. 动作；运动; 活动 10. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房 11. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 12. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的 13. suitable for 对……适合的 14. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上; 的确 15. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n. 挑战vt.向……挑战 16. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔 17. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标题 18. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n.九年级学生；大一新生 19. confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 20. confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 21. confused /kənˈfju:zd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 22. fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj.流利的；熟练的 23. graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ vt.毕业/'ɡrædʒʊət/ n.毕业生 24. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 25. sign up for sth 报名参加 26. advanced / ədˈvɑ:nst/ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 27. advance / ədˈvɑ:ns / n.前进vi.发展 vt. 发展；促进 28. literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学; 文学作品 29. extra-curricular / 'ekstrəkə'rɪkjulə/ adj. 课外的30. extra /'ekstrə/ adj. 额外的；附加的 31. obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然地； 明显地 32. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt停止；戒掉；离开 33. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj.负责的；有责任的 34. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任；义务 35. be responsible for 对……负责 36. solution / səˈlu:ʃn/ n. 解决办法; 答案 37. schedule /ˈʃedju:l/ n.日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 38. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 主编；编辑；编者 39. plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子，碟子 40. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险; 奇遇 41. youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年时期; 青春 42. survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 43. expert /'ekspɜːt/ n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；专家的 44. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为; 举止 45. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代(人) 46. attract /ə'trækt/ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意 47. be attracted to 喜爱 48. focus /ˈfəʊkəs / vi.集中(精力) n.中心；重点；焦点 49. focus on 集中；特别关注 50. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 51. addict /ˈædɪkt/ n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 52. addicted to 对……很入迷 53. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. vt. 较喜欢→ n. 喜爱；偏爱→ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 2． vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→ n. 推荐；建议 3． n．挑战vt.怀疑；向……挑战 adj. 有挑战性的→ adj.受到挑战的 4． vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→ n.迷惑 5． adj.流利的；熟练的→ adv. 流利地→ n．流利；流畅 6． n. 前进；发展　vi. 前进；发展　vt. 发展；促进→ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 7． vt.引起…注意→adj.迷人的；有吸引力的→ n. 吸引；吸引力→ adj. 吸引人的 8． vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点→ adj.注意力集中的 9. n. 对……入迷的人→ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ adj. 使人上瘾的 10． vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→ n．毕业 11． adv.显然；明显地→ adj.明显的 12． adj. 负责的；有责任的→ n．责任；义务→ adv．负责任地 13． n. 解决办法；答案→ vt.解决 14． n．行为；举止→ vi. 表现；举止规矩；(使)表现得体 15． n. 动作；运动；活动→ vt.&vi. 移动；活动；搬动→ adj.可移动的；活动的 16． adj. 合适的；适用的→ vt. 适合 17． adv. 事实上；的确→ adj. 实际的 18． n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→ v．幸存→ n．幸存者 19． n. 志愿者→ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 20． adj. 十几岁的(指13岁至19岁)；青少年的→ n. (13岁至19岁之间的)青少年 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. title  ①She held the title of world champion for three years. ②I turned around and wrote the title of the novel on the blackboard. 2. challenge ①The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. ②We were challenged by the police at the border the other day. ③I challenged him to a game of chess that day and aimed to beat him. 3. advance  ①The reform can become a driving force of social advance. ②We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up to us，to whom we gave some bells and glasses. ③The research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 4. expert ①Our team of experts will be on hand to offer help and advice daily. ②An expert manner of speaking involves control of voice and gesture. ③You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________adj. 十几岁的; 青少年的 2. ________n.青少年 3. ________n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 4. ________n. 志愿者 5. ________n. 辩论；争论vi.辩论；争论 6. ________vt. 较喜欢 7. ________喜欢……多于…… 8. ________n. 内容; [pl] 目录;主题 9. ________n. 动作；运动; 活动 10. ________n. 温室；暖房 11. ________打扫(或清除)干净 12. ________adj. 适合的；适用的 13. ________对……适合的 14. ________adv. 事实上; 的确 15. ________n. 挑战vt.向……挑战 16. ________n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔 17. ________n. 话题; 标题 18. ________n.九年级学生；大一新生 19. ________adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 20. ________vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 21. ________adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 22. ________adj.流利的；熟练的 23. ________vt.毕业/'ɡrædʒʊət/ n.毕业生 24. ________vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 25. ________报名参加 26. ________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 27. ________n.前进vi.发展 vt. 发展；促进 28. ________ ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学; 文学作品 29. ________adj. 课外的 30. ________adj. 额外的；附加的 31. ________adv. 显然地； 明显地 32. ________vi. & vt停止；戒掉；离开 33. ________adj.负责的；有责任的 34. ________n. 责任；义务 35. ________对……负责 36. ________n. 解决办法; 答案 37. ________n.日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 38. ________n. 主编；编辑；编者 39. ________ n. 盘子，碟子 40. ________n. 冒险; 奇遇 41. ________n. 青年时期; 青春 42. ________n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 43. ________n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；专家的 44. ________n. 行为; 举止 45. ________n. 一代(人) 46. ________vt. 吸引；引起……的注意 47. ________喜爱 48. ________vi.集中(精力) n.中心；重点；焦点 49. ________集中；特别关注 50. ________adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 51. ________n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 52. ________对……很入迷 53. ________n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 二、英译汉检测 1. teenage adj. ________ 2. teenager n. ________ 3. ballet n. ________ 4. volunteer n. ________ 5. debate n. ________vi. ________ 6. prefer vt. ________ 7. prefer…to …________ 8. content n. ________; [pl] ________ 9. movement n. ________ 10. greenhouse n. ________ 11. clean up ________ 12. suitable adj. ________ 13. be suitable for________ 14. actually adv. ________ 15. challenge n. ________vt. ________ 16. title n. ________ 17. topic n. ________ 18. freshman n. ________ 19. confusing adj. ________ 20. confuse vt. ________ 21. confused adj. ________ 22. fluent adj. ________ 23. graduate vt. ________ n. ________ 24. recommend vt. ________ 25. sign up for sth ________ 26. advanced adj. ________ 27. advance n. ________vi. ________ vt. ________ 28. literature n. ________ 29. extra-curricular adj. ________ 30. extra adj. ________ 31. obviously adv. ________ 32. quit vi. & vt________ 33. responsible adj. ________ 34. responsibility n. ________ 35. be responsible for ________ 36. solution n. ________ 37. schedule n. ________vt. ________ 38. editor n. ________ 39. plate n. ________ 40. adventure n. ________ 41. youth n. ________ 42. survival n. ________ 43. expert n. ________adj. ________ 44. behaviour n. ________ 45. generation n. ________ 46. attract vt. ________ 47. be attracted to________ 48. focus vi. ________n. ________点 49. focus on ________ 50. addicted adj. ________ 51. addict n. ________ 52. be addicted to________ 53. adult n. ________ adj. ________ 三、课文语法填空 A) I’m Adam, 1 freshman at senior high school.The first week was a little 2 (confuse) for me. There are some 3 (challenge) I have to face in my new school life.First，I had to think carefully about my courses.Chinese is hard to learn，but I hope I can speak it 4 (fluent) when I graduate.My adviser 5 (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I’m good 6 English.Second，I had to choose my extra-curricular activities.I tried 7 (join) the school football team 8 failed，because the coach thought I didn’t do well enough. Instead，I joined a volunteer club. In order to be well 9 (prepare) for university or whatever else 10 (come) in the future，I make up my mind to study harder and get used to the new situation. B) Susan Luo is writing a letter to a Worried Friend，who is worried about his friend，Chen Lei.Chen Lei spends too much time 1 (play) computer games online.Susan Luo recommends him 2 (talk) to Chen Lei about his bad 3 (behave). 4 it is usual for teenagers of the younger generation 5 (attract) to computer games and the online world，spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6 hard to concentrate on other things in life.Besides，Susan Luo advises that he should encourage Chen Lei to try new 7 (hobby)．Last but not least，they should discuss the problem together to find 8 good solution.Susan Luo is 9 (confidence) that Chen Lei will follow the above suggestions since they 10 (be) good friends. 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．__________ (obvious)，using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese. 2．The extra-curricular activity is scheduled___________ (take) place next Sunday. 3．The curious boy preferred ___________ (explore) the museum on the weekend. 4．I was quite content ___________ the title he offered and I smiled happily. 5．He is suitable ___________ (join) the debate club，because he has an outgoing personality. 6．He asked in ___________ (confuse)，“How have you managed to enter this famous junior high school？” 7．The warm-hearted designer recommended me ___________ (organise) this activity in this way. 8．It is my ___________ (responsible) to help those young men and women in the company. 9．Once you concentrate on the work，you will ___________ (attract) to it. 10．Just leave me alone because I am focusing ___________ an awkward but important experiment. 11．The expert was so addicted to ___________ (do) the project that he didn’t notice me come in. 12．To make an impression，I must pay attention to my ___________ (behave) at dinner. 13．To study better，I think ___________ useful to revise the language points we have learnt. 14．I plan ___________ (register) for the Volunteer Club.This is because I want to live a more valuable life. 15．The young man who likes looking for adventures has signed up ___________ the activity. UNIT 2 Travelling Around 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1. castle /ˈkɑ:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒 2. apply /əˈplaɪ/ & vt.申请；请求 vt. 应用; 涂(乳剂) 3. apply for 申请 4. visa /ˈvi:zə/ n. 签证 5. rent / rent/ vt. 租用；出租 vi.租用n.租金 6. pack /pæk/ vt. 收拾vt.包装n.纸包；纸袋；大包 7. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 8. amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 9. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n.安排；筹备 10. extremely /ɪkˈstri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常 11. source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；出处 12. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 13. flat /flæt / adj.平坦的; 扁平的 n.公寓; 单元房 14. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl / adj. 强有力的；有影响力的 15. empire /ˈempaɪə/ n. 帝国 16. emperor / ˈempərə/ n.皇帝 17. site /saɪt / n. 地点；位置；现场 18. take control of 控制; 接管 19. official /ə'fɪʃl/ adj.官方的；正式的n.官员；要员 20. recognise /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 21. type /taɪp/ n.类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字 22. flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程 23. accommodation /əˈkɒməˌdeɪʃn/ n.住处；膳宿 24. unique /juˈni:k/ adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的 25. path /pɑ:θ/ n. 小路; 路线；道路 26. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 27. other than 除……以外 28. admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 29. architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə / n. 建筑设计；建筑学 30. architect /ˈɑ:kɪtekt / n. 建筑设计师 31. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r) n. 资料(或广告)手册 32. package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹vt.将……包装好 33. package tour 包价旅游 34. contact /ˈkɒntækt / vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 35. civilisation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n.文明；闻名世界 36. make up 构成；形成 37. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə/ n.士兵; 军人 38. transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n.交通运输系统 vt. 运输 39. hike / haɪk / vi. 徒步旅行 vt.去…远足 n. 远足; 40. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济; 节约 41. economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济上的; 经济学的 42. credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分 43. credit card 信用卡 44. detail /ˈdi:teɪl / n. 细节；详情；细微之处 45. check in (旅馆等) 登记 46. check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 47. request /rɪˈkwest/ n.要求；请求 vt要求；请求 48. view / vju:/ n. 视野；景色；看法 49. sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力 50. statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n. 雕塑；雕像 51. BCE /ˌbi: si: ˈi:/ 公元前 52. tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓 53. unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt. 挖掘；发掘 54. comment /ˈkɒment/ n.评论 vi.发表意见；评论 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. vi.&vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n. 申请；应用 2． adj.令人惊喜的→ vt.使惊异→ adv.令人惊异地→ adj.惊喜的→ n.惊讶 3． vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→ n.承认；认出；公认 4． n.安排；筹备→ vt.&vi.安排；筹备；整理 5． vt.钦佩；赞赏→ adj.值得钦佩的；可钦佩的→ n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 6． adv. 极其；非常→ adj. 极度的 7． adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→ adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地 8． adj.强有力的；有影响力的→ . 强有力地；有影响力地→ 力量；权力 9． n.细节；详情；细微之处→ adj.详细的 10． adj.狭窄的　vi.&vt. (使)变窄→ adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 11． n.住处；停留处；膳宿→ 提供住宿；使适应；容纳 12． n. 建筑设计；建筑学→ n. 建筑设计师 13． n.空中航行；航班；航程→ vt.飞越；空运vi. 飞 14． n.经济；节约→ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的 15． n.交通运输系统　vt. 运输；运送→ n. 运输 知识点3 必记一词多义 1.make up ①They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other. ②Farmers play an important part in society，making up 50 percent of the total population of the country. ③He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick. ④She spent too much time making up every day. ⑤After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. 2.pack ①When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home. ②He crunched up the empty pack and threw it out of the window. ③We passed a group of walkers, carrying huge packs. ④We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. 3.narrow  ①They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports. ②There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. ③It was a narrow victory，by only five votes. 4.view ①Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures. ②On the way to the farm，fantastic scenery came into view，and you can imagine how attractive the farm is. ③Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view of the hill. ④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 5. apply ①Students whose home is far away from school can apply to the school for accommodation. ②The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. ③He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________n. 城堡；堡垒 2. ________vt.申请；请求 vt. 应用; 涂(乳剂) 3. ________申请 4. ________n. 签证 5. ________vt. 租用；出租 vi.租用n.租金 6. ________vt. 收拾vt.包装n.纸包；纸袋；大包 7. ________adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 8. ________adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 9. ________n.安排；筹备 10. ________adv. 极其; 非常 11. ________n. 来源；出处 12. ________adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 13. ________adj.平坦的; 扁平的 n.公寓; 单元房 14. ________ adj. 强有力的；有影响力的 15. ________n. 帝国 16. ________n.皇帝 17. ________n. 地点；位置；现场 18. ________控制; 接管 19. ________adj.官方的；正式的n.官员；要员 20. ________vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 21. ________ n.类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字 22. ________ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程 23. ________ n.住处；膳宿 24. ________ adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的 25. ________ n. 小路; 路线；道路 26. ________ n. 目的地；终点 27. ________ 除……以外 28. ________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 29. ________ n. 建筑设计；建筑学 30. ________ n. 建筑设计师 31. ________n. 资料(或广告)手册 32. ________n. 包裹vt.将……包装好 33. ________ 包价旅游 34. ________vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 35. ________ n.文明；闻名世界 36. ________ 构成；形成 37. ________n.士兵; 军人 38. ________ n.交通运输系统 vt. 运输 39. ________ vi. 徒步旅行 vt.去…远足 n. 远足; 40. ________ n. 经济; 节约 41. ________adj. 经济上的; 经济学的 42. ________ n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分 43. ________ 信用卡 44. ________ n. 细节；详情；细微之处 45. ________ (旅馆等) 登记 46. ________ 结账离开(旅馆等) 47. ________ n.要求；请求 vt要求；请求 48. ________ n. 视野；景色；看法 49. ________ n. 景象; 视野; 视力 50. ________ n. 雕塑；雕像 51. ________ 公元前 52. ________ n. 坟墓 53. ________vt. 挖掘；发掘 54. ________ n.评论 vi.发表意见；评论 二、英译汉检测 1. castle n. ________ 2. apply vt. ________ vt. ________ 3. apply for ________ 4. visa n. ________ 5. rent vt. ________ vi. ________n. ________ 6. pack vt. ________n. ________ 7. amazing adj. ________ 8. amazed adj. ________ 9. arrangement n. ________ 10. extremely adv. ________ 11. source n. ________ 12. narrow adj. ________ vi.& vt. ________ 13. flat adj. ________ n. ________ 14. powerful adj. ________ 15. empire n. ________ 16. emperor n. ________ 17. site n. ________ 18. take control of ________ 19. official adj. ________n. ________ 20. recognise vt. ________ 21. type n. ________ vi. & vt. ________ 22. flight n. ________ 23. accommodation n. ________ 24. unique adj. ________ 25. path n. ________ 26. destination n. ________ 27. other than ________ 28. admire vt. ________ 29. architecture n. ________ 30. architect n. ________ 31. brochure n. ________ 32. package n. ________ 33. package tour ________ 34. contact vt. ________ n. ________ 35. civilisation n. ________ 36. make up ________ 37. soldier n. ________ 38. transport n. ________ vt. ________ 39. hike vi. ________ vt. ________ n. ________; 40. economy n. ________ 41. economic adj. ________ 42. credit n. ________ 43. credit card ________ 44. detail n. ________ 45. check in ________ 46. check out ________ 47. request n. ________ vt________ 48. view n. ________ 49. sight n. ________ 50. statue n. ________ 51. BCE ________ 52. tomb n. ________ 53. unearth vt. ________ 54. comment n. ________ vi. ________ 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．He promises not to be addicted to online games and from now on he will apply himself to _________________ (study)． 2．The editor was frightened to find that he couldn’t take control _________________ the whole situation. 3．There is a general _________________ (recognise) that many teenagers don’t have scientific learning strategies. 4．We admire him ________________ the wonderful solution he has come up with to dealing with this problem. 5．It is _________________ (amaze) that he can take up the challenge alone. 6．If you are attracted to the extra-curricular activity，you can contact me _________________ my email. 7．The lucky volunteer _________________ (narrow) avoided being knocked over by a passing car. 8. Actually it is his responsibility and hard work _________________ I am content with. 9．Ten teenagers make _________________ the fitness club and I am writing to invite you to join it. 10．It was almost three years _________________ he mastered the skills in translating literary works. 11．He didn’t leave the stadium _________________ all the matches came to an end. 12．It was _________________ (amaze) that the young boy won the glory for his motherland. 13．I will make _________________ (arrange) for the captain to be met at the airport. 14．The National Championship is an _________________ (extreme) important event for the city. 15．When learning this _________________ (office) language，I am not afraid of making errors. 16．It was because of the storm _________________ the old gym fell apart. 四、课文语法填空 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1 (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.In the 16th century，Spain 3 (take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 4 Spanish is the main official language of the country. If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places 4 (recommend) to you.First，you can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From there，you can take a boat to your 5 (accommodate) and then spend three days 6 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect 7 (admire) the Incas’ unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 8 you to visit.There you’ll be amazed by the ancient city，9 (especial) its dry stone method of building. 10 next place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，where you can visit the museums，enjoy the excellent local food，etc.From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. UNIT 3 Sports And Fitness 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康; 健壮；适合 2. soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球；足球运动 3. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n.体育场; 运动场 4. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ / n. 拳击(运动) 5. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动 6. marathon /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑 7. event / ɪˈvent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 8. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 9. ski / ski:/ adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪 10. host /həʊst/ vt.主办；主持 n.东道主；节目主持人 11. track /træk/ n. 跑道；足迹；轨道 vt.追踪; 跟踪 12. track and field 田径 13. gym / dʒɪm / n. 健身房; 体育馆 14. gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操(训练) 15. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 16. sweat /swet / vt. 使出汗vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水 17. make it 获得成功；准时到达 18. legend /ˈledʒənd / n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 19. athlete /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿 20. master /ˈmɑ:stə(r)/ n.高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握 21. set an example 树立榜样 22. honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 23. glory /ˈglɔ:ri / n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 24. medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章; 勋章 25. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n.锦标赛;冠军称号 26. champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军; 优胜者 27. determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定 28. apart /əˈpa:t/ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 29. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 30. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害 31. injured /ˈɪndʒəd / adj. 受伤的；有伤的 32. injury /ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害；损伤 33. captain /ˈkæptɪn / n.队长；船长；机长 34. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 35. graceful /ˈgreɪsfl / adj. 优美的；优雅的 36. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力 37. failure /ˈfeɪljə(r) / n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) 38. give up 放弃；投降 39. compete / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗 40. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 41. pretend /prɪˈtend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮 42. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 43. even if/though 即使；虽然 44. million /ˈmɪljən / num. 一百万 45. cheat / tʃi:t / vi. 作弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子 46. audience /ˈɔːdiəns / n. 观众；听众 47. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv / adj.积极的；乐观的；肯定的 48. slim /slɪm / adj. 苗条的；单薄的 49. diet /ˈdaɪət / n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 50. make a difference 有作用或影响 51. rather /ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv. 相当；有点儿 52. rather than 而不是 53. push-up /ˈpʊʃʌp / n. 俯卧撑 54. cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 55. now and then 有时；偶尔 56. compare … with/to … 与…比较 57. jog / dʒɒg / vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑 58. stress /stres/ n.压力；重音 vt.强调；重读 vi.焦虑 59. error / ˈerə(r) / n. 错误；差错 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. n. 健康；健壮；适合→ adj. 健康的；合适的 2. vi. 竞争；对抗→ n.竞争；比赛→ n. 竞争者→ adj. 有竞争性的 3. n. 决心；决定→ vt. 决定；确定→ adj.坚决的 4. n.力量；体力→ adj. 坚强的；强壮的→ adv. 强烈地；强大地→ vt. 加强 5. adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→ adv. 积极地；乐观地；肯定地 6. n.压力；紧张；重音　vt. 强调；重读vi. 焦虑不安→ adj.焦虑的→ adj. 有压力的 7. n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的 8. vt. 使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n.伤害；损伤 9. n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→ vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退 10. adj.优美的；优雅的→ adv. 优雅地 11. n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ n. 冠军；优胜者 12. vt. 主办；主持　n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n. 女主人；女主持人 13. n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→ adj.光荣的 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. as ①As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it. ②They sang songs as they were doing the farm work. ③In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China. 2. stress ①It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood. ②When you pronounce the word，you must pay attention to the stress. 3. come along  ①There is a lecture tonight and you're welcome to come along. ②Your French has come along a lot recently after you improved your study methods. ③When the right opportunity comes along，take it. ④Come along! We are already late for the meeting. 4. work out ①It's so difficult that we can't work out the math problem. ②The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. ③We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday. ④You have to   a plan as quickly as possible. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________/ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康; 健壮；适合 2. ________/ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球；足球运动 3. ________/ˈsteɪdiəm/ n.体育场; 运动场 4. ________/ˈbɒksɪŋ / n. 拳击(运动) 5. ________ /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动 6. ________ /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松赛跑 7. ________/ ɪˈvent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 8. ________跟随；到达；进步；赶快 9. ________/ ski:/ adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪 10.________/həʊst/vt.主办;主持n.东道主;节目主持人 11. ________/træk/ n.跑道；足迹；轨道vt.追踪; 跟踪 12. ________田径 13. ________ / dʒɪm / n. 健身房; 体育馆 14. ________ /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操(训练) 15. ________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 16. ________ /swet / vt. 使出汗vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水 17. ________ 获得成功；准时到达 18. ________/ˈledʒənd / n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 19. ________ /ˈæθli:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿 20. ________ /ˈmɑ:stə/ n.高手; 主人vt. 精通；掌握 21. ________ 树立榜样 22. ________ /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 23. ________ /ˈglɔ:ri / n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 24. ________ /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章; 勋章 25. ________ /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n.锦标赛;冠军称号 26. ________ /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军; 优胜者 27. ________ /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定 28. ________ /əˈpa:t/ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 29. ________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 30. ________/ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害 31. ________/ˈɪndʒəd / adj. 受伤的；有伤的 32. ________ /ˈɪndʒəri / n. 伤害；损伤 33. ________ /ˈkæptɪn / n.队长；船长；机长 34. ________ 丧失信心；泄气 35. ________ /ˈgreɪsfl / adj. 优美的；优雅的 36. ________ /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力 37. ________ /ˈfeɪljə(r) / n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) 38. ________ 放弃；投降 39. ________ / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗 40. ________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 41. ________ /prɪˈtend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮 42. ________ 假装做某事 43. ________ 即使；虽然 44. ________ /ˈmɪljən / num. 一百万 45. ________ / tʃi:t / vi. 作弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子 46. ________ /ˈɔːdiəns / n. 观众；听众 47. ________ /ˈpɒzətɪv / adj.积极的；乐观的；肯定的 48. ________ /slɪm / adj. 苗条的；单薄的 49. ________ /ˈdaɪət / n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 50. ________ 有作用或影响 51. ________ /ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv. 相当；有点儿 52. ________ 而不是 53. ________ /ˈpʊʃʌp / n. 俯卧撑 54. ________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 55. ________ 有时；偶尔 56. ________ … 与…比较 57. ________ / dʒɒg / vi. 慢跑 n.慢跑 58.________/stres/ n.压力;重音 vt.强调;重读 vi.焦虑 59. ________ / ˈerə(r) / n. 错误；差错 二、英译汉检测 1. fitness n. ________ 2. soccer n. ________ 3. stadium n. ________ 4. boxing n. ________ 5. badminton n. ________ 6. marathon n. ________ 7. event n. ________ 8. come along ________ 9. ski adj. ________ vi. ________ 10. host vt. ________ n. ________ 11. track n. ________ vt. ________ 12. track and field ________ 13. gym n. ________ 14. gymnastics n. ________ 15. work out ________ 16. sweat vt. ________vi. ________ n. ________ 17. make it ________ 18. legend n. ________ 19. athlete n. ________ 20. master n. ________ vt. ________ 21. set an example ________ 22. honour n. ________ 23. glory n. ________ 24. medal n. ________ 25. championship n. ________ 26. champion n. ________ 27. determination n. ________ 28. apart adv. ________ 29. fall apart ________ 30. injure vt. ________ 31. injured adj. ________ 32. injury n. ________ 33. captain n. ________ 34. lose heart ________ 35. graceful adj. ________ 36. strength n. ________ 37. failure n. ________ 38. give up ________ 39. compete vi. ________ 40. make sense ________ 41. pretend vi.& vt. ________ 42. pretend to do sth ________ 43. even if/though ________ 44. million num. 45. cheat vi. ________vt. ________ n. ________ 46. audience n. ________ 47. positive adj. ________ 48. slim adj. ________ 49. diet n. ________ vi. ________ 50. make a difference ________ 51. rather adv. ________ 52. rather than ________ 53. push-up n. ________ 54. cut ...out ________ 55. now and then ________ 56. compare … with/to ________ 57. jog vi. ________ n. ________ 58. stress n. ________ vt. ________ vi. ________ 59. error n. ________ 三、课文语法填空 There are many famous athletes at home and abroad.One of them is Lang Ping，a coach 1 led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 2 (test)．One of the 3 (good) players had been injured，and the team captain left because of heart problems.Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping to lose heart.She believed that her young 4 (play) could win if they worked together as 5 team.And they really made it.Two weeks later，they were world champions! Another famous player is Michael Jordan. 6 (know) as “Air Jordan”，he changed basketball with his 7 (grace) moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental strength he showed made him unique.It seemed that in the final seconds of a game，Jordan could always find a way 8 (win)．When asked his secret to success，he said it was learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success 9 others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996. 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．From my point of view，he is a ____________ (determine) and brave young man. 2．Our head teacher always reminds us that we will make ____________ sooner or later if we don’t lose heart. 3．He has set a good example____________ us and all of us admire him for his bravery. 4．Apart ____________ you，I also contacted a famous architect and a designer. 5．The unexpected accident did this excellent athlete an ____________ (injure)． 6．Unluckily，he failed ____________ (check) in at the hotel on schedule. 7．When it comes to ____________ (play) soccer，no one in our class can be better than Jack. 8．I feel greatly ____________ (honour) to deliver a speech on the present economic situations in our country. 9．Judging by his sad expression on his face，he seems ____________ (know) about these terrible comments. 10．I ____________ (look) forward to working in this powerful company since leaving school and now I am writing a letter of application. 11．He pretended ____________ (memorize) all the details，but actually he didn’t. 12．He wore a happy look on his face and he seemed ____________ (take) control of everything. 13．He rather than we ____________ (request) to check out before 5 o’clock and we would stay for another two days. 14．____________Compared(compare) to him，I preferred this type of smartphone. 15．I believe that I will make ____________ to the scenic spot if I run along the narrow path. 16．In my view，Lei Feng sets ____________ example to us teenagers in serving people heart and soul. 17．The architect’s marriage was a ____________ (fail)，but he was not willing to take responsibility for it. 18．Luckily，the man was only slightly ____________ (injure) when he hiked in the mountain. UNIT 4 Natural Disasters 基础梳理・自主精练——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害 2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风 3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱 4.landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n.崩塌；滑坡 5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动 6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸 7.flood / flʌd / n.洪水 vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水 8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发 9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大 10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援 11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失 12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭 13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离 14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机 15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡 16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 17.shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避 18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. &vt. (使）破裂 19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏 21. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 22.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之 …. 23.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块 24.metal /’metl/ n. 金属 25.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt 使震惊 26.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能 27.trap /træp/ vt.使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱 28. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬 29.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸 30.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒 31.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏 32.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 33.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体 34.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智 35.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景 36.suffer / ˈsʌfə / vt. 遭受vi. (因疾病等）受苦 37.suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等） 38.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. 火山 39.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.火山爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出 40.supply / səˈplaɪ / n.供应量[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给 41.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风 42.in the open air 露天；在户外 43.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风 44. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活 45. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力 46. tap / tæp/ vt.轻叩；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 47.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道 48.whistle / ˈwɪsl / v.吹口哨n. 哨子声；呼啸声 49.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况 50. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的vt. 使平静；使镇静 51.aid / eɪd / n.援助；救援物资vt.帮助；援助 52.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备 53.first aid kit 急救箱 54. on hand现有（尤指帮助） 55.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞 56. sweep /swi:p/ vt. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫 57.sweep away消灭；彻底消除 58.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 59. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt.侵袭；击打 n.罢工；袭击 60..deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表 61. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要 62.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果 63.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度 知识点2 热点词形转换 1. n.灾难→ adj.灾难性的 2. adj. 干旱的 v 弄干/变干→ n. 旱灾；久旱 3. n.洪水v.被水淹没 使充满→ n.水灾→ adj.被水淹没的 4. v.破坏→ n.破坏→ adj.破坏性的→ 破坏者 5. v.撤离 疏散→ n.撤离 疏散 6. vi.死亡→ n. 死；死亡→ adj. 死的；去世的→ adj.垂死的→ adj.致命的 7. v.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 → n.喜爱 爱慕 8. n.震惊；休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj. 令人震惊的→ adj. 感到震惊的 9. adj.用电的→ n.电→ n.电工 电气技师 10. v.埋葬→ n.埋葬 葬礼 11. v.呼吸→ n.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的→ adj.令人惊叹的 12. v.复兴 苏醒→ n.复兴 复苏 13. n.努力→ adj.不费力的 14. v.使统一→ adj.统一的→ n.统一 15. adj.明智的 睿智的→ n.智慧→ adj.不明智的→ adv.明智地 16. v.遭受；蒙受→ n.折磨；苦难→ n.受难者；患病者 17. n.火山→ adj.火山的；火山引起的；火山产生的 18. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 19. v./n.供给 供应→ n.供应商 供货方→ n.供应品 20. vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→ n. 幸存者；生还者→ n.幸存 21. vt. 给……提供动力 n.影响力；权势；力量→ adj.强有力的；有权势的→ adj.无影响力的；无权的→ adj.电动的→ v.授权 给权利 22. v.出现→ n.出现→ adj.新兴的→ n.突发事件；紧急情况→ adj.紧急的 23. adj.镇静的沉着的 v.使平静；使镇静→ n.镇静 平静 24. vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→ n.交付；递送→ n.送货人 25. v.总结 n.总和→ n.总结→ v.总结 26. n.影响；结果；效果→ adj.有效果的；有影响的→ adv.有效果地 27. adj.长的→ n. 长；长度→ vt.使延长；加长 vi.延长；变长→ adj.长时间的 长篇大论的→ adj.渴望的→ adv.渴望地 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. make it  ①The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. ②The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it. ③He didn't make it to another summer and died that winter. ④I'm sorry I didn't make it to your lecture last Sunday. 2. fall apart  ①After only one year，their friendship fell apart. ②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart. ③She has a strong will and won't fall apart in hard times. 3. flood ①The villagers were frightened to see that the river would burst its bank and flood their home. ②Hadn't the reservoir been built，there would have been a terrible flood. ③They could suddenly afford to buy household goods thanks to a flood of imports from another country. ④I felt happiness flooding over me after my son came home from the front. 4. context  ①You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context. ②Here's one possibility: The word “marriage” means different things in different contexts. ③In this course we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and historical context. 5．calm  ①So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier? ②The deep，gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. ③They remained on the terrace (平台) after dinner，enjoying the calm of the evening. 6．wave  ①Huge waves were breaking on the shore. ②He waved to us as the bus drove off. ③She refused my suggestion with a wave of her hand. 7.refer to ①If you meet with the characters you don't know，you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others for help. ②We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. ③People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”． 8. regard  ①But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. ②I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved. ③Please give my regards to your parents. ④She regarded him curiously for a moment. 9. relate to ①We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. ②The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. ③I'd like to share with you some details which relate to Chinese table manners. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________ / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害 2. ________/tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl.-oes or-os)龙卷风；旋风 3. ________/ draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱 4. ________/ ˈlændslaɪd / n.崩塌；滑坡 5. ________/ slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) 使滑行；滑动 6. ________/ tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸 7. ________ / flʌd / n.洪水vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水 8. ________ / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发 9. ________ / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大 10. ________ / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援 11. ________ / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失 13. ________ / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离 14. ________ / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机 15. ________/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡 16. ________/ə’fekt/ vt. 影响；侵袭；深深打动 17._______/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避 18. ________/kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. &vt. (使）破裂 19. ________ 似乎；好像；仿佛 20. ________ /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏 21. ________严重受损；破败不堪 22. ________ / pəˈsent / n. 百分之 …. 23. ________ /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块 24. ________/’metl/ n. 金属 25.________ /ʃɒk/ n.震惊;令人震惊事;休克vt使震惊 26. ________/ ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能 27________træp/ vt.使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱 28. ________ / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬 29________ / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸 30. ________ / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒 31. ________ / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏 32. ________/’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 33. ________ / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体 34. ________ / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智 35. ________/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景 36. ________ / ˈsʌfə / vt. 遭受vi. (因疾病等）受苦 37. ________ 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等） 38. ________/ vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. 火山 39. _______/ ɪˈrʌpt / vi.火山爆发;（岩浆、烟等）喷出 40._______/ səˈplaɪ/ n.供应量[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给 41. ________ / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风 42. ________ 露天；在户外 43. ________/ ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风 44._______ /səˈvaɪv/ vt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存;存活 45. ________ / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力 46. ________ / tæp/ vt.轻叩;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲 47. ________/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道 48. ________ / ˈwɪsl / v.吹口哨n. 哨子声；呼啸声 49. ________/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况 50. ________/ kɑ:m / adj.镇静的vt. 使平静；使镇静 51. ________/ eɪd / n.援助；救援物资vt.帮助；援助 52. ________ / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备 53. ________ 急救箱 54. ________现有（尤指帮助） 55. ________ /kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞;撞击 n.撞车；碰撞 56. ________ /swi:p/ vt. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫 57. ________消灭；彻底消除 58. ________ /weɪv/ n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 59. ________ / straɪk/ vi.&vt.侵袭；击打n.罢工；袭击 60. ________/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表 61. ________ /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要 62. ________ / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果 63. ________/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度 二、英译汉检测 1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n. ________ 2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os) ________ 3.drought / draʊt / n. ________ 4.landslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n________ 5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) ________ 6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / ________ 7.flood / flʌd / n. ________ vi. ________vt________ 8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / ________ 9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. ________ 10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. ________ 11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. ________ n. ________ 12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. ________ 13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. ________ vi. ________ 14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. ________ 15. death/ deθ/ n. ________ 16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. ________ 17.shelter/’ʃeltə/ n. ________vt. ________ vi. ________ 18. crack /kræk/ n. ________ vi. &vt. ________ 19.as if ________ 20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. ________ 21. in ruins________ 22.percent / pəˈsent / n. ________ 23.brick /brɪk/ n. ________ 24.metal /’metl/ n. ________ 25.shock /ʃɒk/ n. ________vt ________ 26.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n. ________ 27.trap /træp/ vt. ________ n. ________ 28. bury / ˈberi / vt. ________ 29.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt. ________ 30.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi________ 31.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. ________ 32.effort /’efət / n. ________ 33.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. ________ 34.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. ________ 35.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. ________ 36.suffer / ˈsʌfə / vt. ________vi. ________ 37.suffer from ________ 38.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. ________ 39.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi. ________ 40.supply / səˈplaɪ / n. ________vt. ________ 41.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n. ________ 42.in the open air ________ 43.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ________ 44. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. ________vi. ________ 45. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n. ________ 46. tap / tæp/ vt. ________ n. ________ 47.pipe/ paɪp/ n. ________ 48.whistle / ˈwɪsl / v. ________n. ________ 49.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. ________ 50. calm / kɑ:m / adj. ________vt. ________51.aid / eɪd / n. ________vt. ________ 52.kit / kɪt / n. ________ 53.first aid kit ________ 54. on hand________ 55.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. ________ n. ________ 56. sweep /swi:p/ vt. ( swept,swept) ________ 57.sweep away________ 58.wave / weɪv / n. ________vi.&vt. ________ 59. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt. ________ n. ________ 60..deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi. ________ vt. ________ 61.. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. ________ 62.effect / ɪˈfekt / n. ________ 63.length/ leŋθ/ n. ________ 三、课文语法填空 A) Many strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1 (smell) gas came out of wells.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2 (eat)．At 3：42 a．m. 3 28 July 1976，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world 4 (come) to an end.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute，the whole city lay in 5 (ruin)．Two thirds of the people died or were injured.Nearly everything in the city 6 (destroy)．People were shocked at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 7 were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors.Fresh water and food were taken to the city. 8 (slow)，the city began to breathe again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, 9 new Tangshan was built.It has proved that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the 10 (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. B) Some Chinese students have posted their biggest problems with English learning online.Liu Wen 1 (study) English well in the past，but now he has much trouble 2 his listening.He can only catch several words when he listens to native English speakers 3 (talk) in a video.Jia Xin offers some advice to Liu Wen.First of all，Jia Xin advises that Liu Wen should listen to English radio programmes so that he can get used to 4 fast native speakers talk.In addition，Liu Wen had better record his own voice so that his pronunciation can 5 (compare) with the radio host’s.Jia Xin’s biggest problem is how 6 (be) polite in English.Li Rui suggests that Jia Xin choose 7 (differ) ways to express 8 same meaning depending on who is being talked to.If talking to a close friend，short requests can be used，otherwise the request should be 9 (long)．Li Rui’s biggest problem is vocabulary.She doesn’t know how to memorize so many English words.She also has some difficulty using them 10 (proper)．Who can help Li Rui？ 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The guy trapped me __________ cheating in the important examination. 2．This experience caused the athlete much mental and physical __________ (suffer)． 3．There is no doubt that natural disasters cause damage __________ people every year. 4.Even if the city __________ (destroy) by the 7.8-magnitude earthquake，those survivors didn’t lose hope. 5．The organisation spared no effort __________ (provide) the homeless with food or shelter. 6. Compared to me，my partner __________ (bury) in learning and studies better than me. 7．I was shocked __________ (find) that my son could hardly bear so much learning stress. 8.Even if the problem is difficult __________ (solve)，I won’t give up and I strongly believe that I will make it sooner or later. 9．He made a serious error，but he acted as if he __________ (do) nothing wrong. 10．After he worked out for two hours in the school stadium，he __________ (breath) hard and broke into a sweat. 11．If you want to become healthier and __________ (slim)，I will supply you with a balanced diet. 12．His efforts and __________ (determine) made him a success in his work. 13．Feeling very __________ (stress) and anxious，the girl couldn’t stay calm in the exam. 14．__________ (compare) with the drought in 1998，this one is not so serious. 15．The expert was __________ (honour) for his wisdom and knowledge. 16．At that time with so little time left，I had to make __________ to the site by helicopter. 17．The brave soldier just pretended not __________ (care) about the damage he was suffering. 18．It came __________ a shock to realize that I was being tracked by someone. 19．The graceful woman was reading the __________ (strike) headline in the newspaper. 20. Millions of people support these __________ (effect) measures to protect the river from being polluted. 21．The old man often goes to the gym __________ was built two years ago. 22．__________ (bury) in preparing for the championship，I didn’t spare any time to travel around. 23．Taking morning exercise makes sense because the morning air is very good __________ (breathe)． 24．There is no doubt that playing soccer with my friends makes it easy __________ (relieve) my learning pressure. UNIT 5 Languages Around The World 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1. billion /ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿 2. native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的n.本地人 3. attitude /ˈætɪtju:d / n. 态度；看法 4. reference /ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系；参考 5. refer /rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询 6. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 7. system /ˈsɪstəm / n. 体系；制度；系统 8. despite /dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 即使；尽管 9. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 10. factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素 11. based /beɪst/ adj. 以……为基础的 12. base /beɪs/ vt.以……为基础 n. 底部；根据 13. date back to 追溯到 14. bone / bəʊn / n.骨头；骨(质) 15. shell /ʃel / n.壳；壳状物 16. symbol /ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征 17. carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi 雕刻 18. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n.王朝；朝代 19. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. (植物)变体；异体；多样化 20. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的n.主修课程vi.主修21. no matter where, who, what不论……；不管…… 22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言 23. means /mi:nz/ n. 方式；方法；途径 24.classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.传统的;典型的n.经典作品;名著 25. regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/ n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 26. character /'kærəktə(r)/ n. 文字；角色；品质；特点 27. calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. 书法；书法艺术 28. global /'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的 29. affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 30. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt.欣赏；感激；领会vi.增值 31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 32. CE /ˌsi: ˈi:/公元 33. struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 34. tongue /tʌŋ/ n. 舌头；语言 35. point of view 观点；看法 36. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期 37. gas /ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；燃气 38. petrol /'petrəl/ n.汽油 39. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n.地铁 40. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. 公寓套房 41. pants / pænts / n.内裤；短裤；裤子 42. beg /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 43. equal /'i:kwəl / n.同等的人adj.相同的；同样的 44. gap /gæp/ n. 间隔；开口；差距 45. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/ n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要 46. vocabulary /və'kæbjələri / n. 词汇 47. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写(文字)；形容 48. relate /rɪˈleɪt / vt. 联系；讲述 49. relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 知识点2 热点词形转换 1． n．指称关系；参考→ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于 2． adj.以(某事)为基础的→ vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→ n．基础→ adj.基础的 3． n．异体；多样化→ v．变化；不同→ adj.各种各样的 4． adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→ n．大多数 5． adj.全球的；全世界的→ n．地球；地球仪 6． vt.欣赏；感激；领会→ n．感激；欣赏→ adj.感激的 7． vt.恳求；祈求→ n．乞丐 8． n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→ adv.平等地→ n．平等 9． n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→ adj.要求高的 10． n．描写(文字)；形容→ vt.描述→ adj.描述性的 11． vt.联系；讲述→ adj.相关的→ n．关系→ n．关系 知识点3 必记一词多义 1. character  ①Openness is at the heart of the American character. ②In the story，the main character has left his wife and baby. ③The whole character of the school has changed. ④His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters. 2. major ①In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world. ②I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college. ③Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty. 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. ________/ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿 2. ________/ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的n.本地人 3. ________/ˈætɪtju:d / n. 态度；看法 4. ________/ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系；参考 5. ________/rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询 6. ________指的是；描述；提到；查阅 7. ________ /ˈsɪstəm / n. 体系；制度；系统 8. ________ /dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 即使；尽管 9. ________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 10. ________ /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素 11. ________ /beɪst/ adj. 以……为基础的 12. ________ /beɪs/ vt.以……为基础 n. 底部；根据 13. ________ 追溯到 14. ________ / bəʊn / n.骨头；骨(质) 15. ________/ʃel / n.壳；壳状物 16. ________ /ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征 17. ________ / kɑ:v / vt. & vi 雕刻 18. ________ /ˈdɪnəsti/ n.王朝；朝代 19. ________ /vəˈraɪəti/ n. (植物)变体；异体；多样化 20. ________/ˈmeɪdʒə/ adj.主要的n.主修课程vi.主修 21. ________不论……；不管…… 22. ________/'daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言 23. ________ /mi:nz/ n. 方式；方法；途径 24._______/ˈklæsɪk/adj.传统的n.经典作品;名著 25.________ /rɪˈgɑ:d/ n.尊重;关注vt.把…视为;看待 26. ________ /'kærəktə(r)/ n.文字；角色；品质；特点 27. ________ / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. 书法；书法艺术 28. ________ /'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的 29. ________ /əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 30. ________ /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt.欣赏；感激；领会vi.增值 31. ________ /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 32. ________ /ˌsi: ˈi:/公元 33. ________ /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 34. ________ /tʌŋ/ n. 舌头；语言 35. ________ 观点；看法 36. ________ /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期 37. ________ /ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；燃气 38. ________ /'petrəl/ n.汽油 39. ________ /'sʌbweɪ/ n.地铁 40. ________ /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. 公寓套房 41. ________ / pænts / n.内裤；短裤；裤子 42. ________ /beg/ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 43. ________ /'i:kwəl / n.同等的人adj.相同的；同样的 44. ________ /gæp/ n. 间隔；开口；差距 45. ________/dɪˈmɑ:nd/ n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要 46. ________ /və'kæbjələri / n. 词汇 47. ________ /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写(文字)；形容 48. ________ /rɪˈleɪt / vt. 联系；讲述 49. ________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到 二、英译汉检测 1. billion /ˈbɪljən / n. ________ 2. native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. ________n. ________ 3. attitude /ˈætɪtju:d / n. ________ 4. reference /ˈrefrəns / n. ________ 5. refer /rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi. ________ vt. ________ 6. refer to ________ 7. system /ˈsɪstəm / n. ________ 8. despite /dɪˈspaɪt / prep. ________ 9. ups and downs ________ 10. factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. ________ 11. based /beɪst/ adj. ________ 12. base /beɪs/ vt. ________ n. ________ 13. date back to ________ 14. bone / bəʊn / n. ________ 15. shell /ʃel / n. ________ 16. symbol /ˈsɪmbl / n. ________ 17. carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi ________ 18. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. ________ 19. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. ________ 20.major /ˈmeɪdʒə/ adj.________n.________vi. ______ 21. no matter where, who, what ________ 22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. ________ 23. means /mi:nz/ n. ________ 24.classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj. ________n. ________ 25. regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/ n. ________vt. ________ 26. character /'kærəktə(r)/ n. ________ 27. calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. ________ 28. global /'gləʊbəl/ adj. ________ 29. affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n. ________ 30. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt. ________vi. ________ 31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. ________ 32. CE /ˌsi: ˈi:/ ________ 33. struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi. ________ 34. tongue /tʌŋ/ n. ________ 35. point of view ________ 36. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. ________ 37. gas /ɡæs/ n. ________ 38. petrol /'petrəl/ n ________ 39. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. ________ 40. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. ________ 41. pants / pænts / n ________ 42. beg /beg/ vt. ________ 43. equal /'i:kwəl / n. ________adj. ________ 44. gap /gæp/ n. ________ 45. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/ n. ________vt. ________ 46. vocabulary /və'kæbjələri / n. ________ 47. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. ________ 48. relate /rɪˈleɪt / vt. ________ 49. relate to ________ 三、课文语法填空 A) The main reason 1 China’s ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language，which 2 (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu.Symbols 3 (carve) on animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.Over the years，there was 4 time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, 5 (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop 6 one direction.It was of great 7 (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.People in modern times can read the classic works 8 (write) by Chinese in ancient times.Nowadays，Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global 9 (affair)，a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10 (amaze) language. B) Some Chinese students have posted their biggest problems with English learning online. Liu Wen 1 (study) English well in the past，but now he has much trouble 2 his listening.He can only catch several words when he listens to native English speakers 3 (talk) in a video.Jia Xin offers some advice to Liu Wen.First of all，Jia Xin advises that Liu Wen should listen to English radio programmes so that he can get used to 4 fast native speakers talk.In addition，Liu Wen had better record his own voice so that his pronunciation can 5 (compare) with the radio host’s.Jia Xin’s biggest problem is how 6 (be) polite in English.Li Rui suggests that Jia Xin choose 7 (differ) ways to express 8 same meaning depending on who is being talked to.If talking to a close friend，short requests can be used，otherwise the request should be 9 (long)．Li Rui’s biggest problem is vocabulary.She doesn’t know how to memorize so many English words.She also has some difficulty using them 10 (proper)．Who can help Li Rui？ 四、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Unfortunately，the flood destroyed the old building ___________ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. 2．So far every possible means ___________ (use) to aid the homeless children. 3．In summary，I regard the English newspaper Youth ___________ my best friend. 4．The person I ___________ (refer) to just now will deliver a speech in our lecture hall at 9 am next Saturday. 5．The novel which ___________ (base) on facts has affected billions of people at home and abroad. 6．___________ (vary) of ideas struck me and I was at a loss，not knowing which one I should choose. 7．He majored ___________ global affairs and often delivered speeches at various universities. 8．I would appreciate ___________ if you could tell me how to improve my calligraphy. 9．To speak like native English speakers，listening to English radio programs is of great ___________ (important)． 10．No matter ___________ emergencies I meet with，I will keep calm and then try my best to think about how to deal with them. 11. Rescue workers struggled __________ (save) those who were trapped in fallen buildings. 12．The book is related __________ how to survive different natural disasters，such as hurricanes and typhoons. 13．In the past five years I have been buried in studying English and I strongly believe that I am equal __________ the job. 14．The village leader demanded that at least one first aid kit __________ (buy) to prepare for the worst. 15．I have much difficulty __________ (understand) local dialects and I wonder if you could help me. 16．I can’t decide whether __________ (go) to the tourist attraction by subway or not. $