精品解析：浙江杭州学军中学海创园学校2025-2026学年高一下册期末模拟英语试卷

杭州学军中学海创园学校高一下市统测模拟英语试题卷 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the girl want to change her seat? A. She has poor eyesight. B. Her view is blocked. C. She wants a new deskmate. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Hopeful. C. Puzzled. 3. What will the man teach the woman about the word? A. How to pronounce it. B. How to use it in context. C. How to remember it. 4. Where is the man probably going to camp? A. On the beach. B. In the city park. C. On the mountain. 5. Who is probably Ryan? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. An athlete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Sing the song. B. Write the lyrics. C. Play the piano. 7. What does the woman want the song to express? A. Finding strength in tough times. B. Enjoying the beauty of nature. C. Valuing the love from family. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man start his day? A. By reading news. B. By going for a run. C. By making a coffee. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their working habits. B. Their stress relief tips. C. Their daily digital life. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man dissatisfied with about the lamp? A. Its color. B. Its lighting. C. Its material. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards online reviews? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Shop at physical stores. B. Search for recent reviews. C. Focus on the overall rating. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When were the first SolarSPELL libraries established? A. In 2015. B. In 2020. C. In 2025. 14. Why was SolarSPELL named one of TIME’s Best Inventions? A. It makes full use of green energy. B. It enables barrier-free access to information. C. It translates learning resources accurately. 15. Which region did SolarSPELL reach in 2023? A. The Pacific Islands. B. East Africa. C. The Middle East. 16. Which industry in Rwanda has benefited from SolarSPELL? A. Agriculture. B. Healthcare. C. Education. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker introducing? A. A building block made she made. B. Some antiques she restored. C. The house she maintained. 18 How long did it take the speaker to complete the project? A About two months. B. About six months. C. About nine months. 19. What is displayed on the ground floor? A. A wall painting. B. A piano. C. A bookshelf. 20 What was the purpose of the project? A. To remember a late loved one. B. To enter a global competition. C. To pass on a traditional craft. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Experience Picasso’s Works in a New Way Pablo Picasso was fascinated by performers and their ability to transform. He was inspired by the dancers, entertainers and bullfighters he painted. Marking the 100th anniversary of his famous painting The Three Dancers, this exhibition, Theatre Picasso, staged by celebrated contemporary artist Wu Tsang and author Enrique Fuenteblanca, sheds new light on Picasso’s work. They will transform the exhibition space into a theatre for displaying over 45 works by Picasso. This includes paintings, sculpture, textile and works on paper. Exhibition and Lunch Make a day of it. See Theatre Picasso and enjoy a two-course lunch in the Level 6 Restaurant afterwards. With one of the best restaurant views in London and a modern British menu, it’s a simple way to plan ahead and get more from your visit. Available daily with 11:15, 12:00, 12:45 or 13:30 exhibition entry, followed by lunch. You can also book separately for afternoon tea or the bar menu via our Restaurant page. *A 12.5% service charge will be added to your bill. Dates 17 September 2025-12 April 2026  Advance booking recommended  Members enjoy free entry — no need to book, just turn up with your card  Open until 21:00 every Friday and Saturday (except 5 and 12 December) Pricing £15 / Free for Members £47 with a two-course lunch 1. What is special about the exhibition? A. It is held in a real theatre. B. It marks Picasso’s 100th birthday. C. It features Picasso’s paintings of dancers. D. It offers new interpretations of Picasso’s work. 2. According to the passage, what can Members do? A. Enjoy free afternoon tea. B. Enter without booking in advance. C. Have 24-hour access on weekends. D. Get a two-course lunch with a discount. 3. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. On a gallery website. B. On a university board. C. In a Picasso’s biography. D. In a review of an exhibition. B At 60, mother-of-five Liz Earle is energised, clear-headed, and understands that the way she lives her life will give her the best chance of longevity. Earle, who sold her beauty company in 2010, isn’t one for standing still. She went on to found the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine, continues with TV appearances, launched the charity LiveTwice, hosts a weekly podcast, and has written 36 books, including her latest, A Better Second Half, a manifesto (宣言) for midlife women. She was in denial about ageing for a while. She says: “I turned 60 last year and I didn’t want to acknowledge it. In my mother’s generation, 60 was grey hair, twinset and pearls, and slippers. I feel so far removed from that stereotype (刻板印象).” Earle, though, has defied the numbers. When she was in her mid-50s, she had her biological markers of age tested, which showed her biological age to be 39. It’s now 45, but in the next few years she intends on getting that marker down. In her late 50s, Earle experienced a lot of upheavals in her personal life, divorcing her second husband and failing in investment.“Starting again in my mid-50s was challenging but also energising, because it was an opportunity for a fresh start,”she reflects. “I felt like I was being given a second chance. And I want to encourage other women who feel that they are washed up, too.” The wellness advice she offers in the book is backed by scientific data, and it’s clear that Earle has done a lot of research in the three years it took to write it; she offers all manner of ways to maintain good health. She is concerned that midlife women don’t prioritise themselves. “Society marginalises (使微不足道) midlife women — we become invisible, we become irrelevant, whether that’s because we’re losing our looks, or we’re losing our relevance in society. And, actually, that shouldn’t be the case. We’re the clever, wise ones who have lived through it,” she explains.“ Ageing is a gift,”Earle continues,“Even when I was running the beauty company, we never used the term anti-ageing well — keeping cognitive function, keeping mobility, having a purpose.” Now, Earle is embracing all the good things that age has brought her, recently welcoming her first grandchild into the world, and she says she is looking forward to the next decade. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Earle? A. She used to work as an employee in a beauty company. B. She steps out of the comfort zone and embraces changes. C. She believes she fits the stereotype of the 60- year- olds. D. She offered wellness advice without any scientific proof. 5. What does the underlined word “upheavals” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Unfair treatments. B. Heavy burdens. C. Sharp criticisms. D. Unpleasant changes. 6. According to paragraph 7, what does Earle encourage midlife women to do? A. To fight against ageing. B. To regain their wisdom. C. To put themselves first. D. To accept plastic surgery. 7. What’s Earle’s attitude towards ageing? A. Grateful. B. Fearful. C. Doubtful. D. Pitiful. C For a long time, psychologists believed in “catharsis theory,” or the idea that it’s better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. But back in 2002, Brad Bushman, a professor of communication at the Ohio State University, published a study that questioned that logic, saying that venting (发泄) “is the worst thing you can do” when you’ re mad and it’s “adding more fuel to the fire.” Focusing on a frustrating conversation can blow out of proportion relatively minor annoyances, which is unhealthy, says Jesse Cougle, a psychology professor studying anger at Florida State University. The problem is that when you’re furious (愤怒的), it feels better to shout angrily than it does to take some centering deep breaths. Bushman has seen that in his research. Even though activities like hitting a punching bag don’t actually lessen anger, “75% of people report feeling better” after they do it, he says. The same is often true for venting to a friend. It feels great to have someone support your perspective. Can something that feels so good really be so wrong? Bushman says it’s not always a bad thing to get something off your chest. Talking through a negative feeling with the goal of understanding why something bothered you and how to better respond in the future, such as with a therapist, can be beneficial, he says. But venting becomes less helpful, Cougle says, when it’s mean-spirited—when you repeat the same thing you’ve done many times, keeping yourself stuck in that past anger without trying to move past it. When you feel yourself getting stuck in the trap of venting, look for healthier coping strategies. If yoga and meditation aren’t your thing, try a quick shift in perspective. Bushman’s research supports the “fly-on-the-wall” technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry. And finally, don’t underestimate the impact of anger — that is, getting angry when you’re hungry. Science suggests it’s a real phenomenon. So next time you feel yourself gearing up for a venting session, think of grabbing a snack and taking a few deep breaths instead. 8. What is the traditional belief of venting? A. Nothing can be worse than venting. B. Venting may lead to worse emotions. C. Letting anger out always works well. D. Releasing negative feelings is logical. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The problem of venting while angry. B. The benefit of taking some deep breaths. C. The temporary relief from venting anger. D. The lessened anger after hitting something. 10. Why is the “fly-on-the-wall” technique mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To challenge angry people. B. To replace yoga and meditation. C. To illustrate change in perspective. D. To observe the situation as a third party. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The psychological risk of venting and its influence. B. The harm of venting anger and its coping techniques. C. The science of hunger-related anger and its solutions. D. The development of catharsis theory and its modern debates. D We often think of our environment in terms of what we see, but the sounds that surround us — the soundscape — hold profound power over our emotions and physical health. This sonic environment includes everything from the calming, rhythmic crash of ocean waves to the chaotic, stressful roar of city traffic and the hum of office electronics. Each of these sonic elements can trigger powerful, immediate biological and emotional responses, influencing our state of mind without our conscious awareness. A growing body of research confirms that natural sounds are particularly restorative. Listening to birdsong or a stream can lower heart rates and reduce stress hormones, aiding mental recovery. In contrast, chronic exposure to noise pollution, like traffic rumble, is linked to increased risks of heart disease, sleep problems, and difficulty concentrating. However, the impact of a soundscape isn’t purely physical or universal; it is also deeply psychological and cultural. As Dr. Eleanor Vance, an acoustic ecologist, explains, the perception of sound is highly subjective. A sound that is annoying to one person might be comforting to another. For instance, the distant whistle of a train might evoke feelings of loneliness or disruption for some, yet it could trigger fond childhood memories of travel or home for others. This personal and cultural filter (过滤) means that our individual histories and backgrounds fundamentally shape how we interpret and are affected by the sounds around us. This expanding understanding is now driving a global movement to intentionally design healthier acoustic environments. Urban planners and architects are increasingly using “soundscaping” techniques. This goes beyond simple noise reduction. It involves creating more urban parks with water features whose sound masks traffic noise, implementing designated quiet zones, and using specific building materials to absorb unwanted sound. The goal is not to create absolute silence, but to cultivate a balanced mix of sounds that promotes well-being. By becoming more aware of the sound around us, we can take meaningful steps to create sonic environments that nourish, rather than harm, our quality of life. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead in urban noise pollution. B. To compare natural and urban sounds. C. To explain how human’s hearing works. D. To introduce soundsapes and their effects. 13. What can be learned from Dr. Vance’s explanation? A. Urban noise usually leads to health problems. B. Natural sounds universally produce calming effects. C. The perception of sound is shaped by personal background. D. Sound’s impact is primarily a physiological reaction. 14. What is the goal of the “soundscaping” movement? A. To create perfect silence. B. To remove all man-made sounds. C. To use nature recordings everywhere. D. To create a harmonious sound environment. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Soundscapes: The Pursuit of Quietness B. Soundscapes: The Problem of Urban Noise C. Soundscapes: Shaping Health and Experience D. Soundscapes: The healing Power of Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leisure Focus: Scrapbooking The dictionary defines a scrapbook as “an empty book for collecting and preserving photographs, newspaper articles, and other papers.” ____16____ To learn more about it, we talked with Diane Lucas of Scrapsforever.com. What is scrapbooking, exactly? When I make a scrapbook page, I take a few of my family photos and put them into a “layout”—a page that uses fancy paper, stickers, drawings, and words to show the theme. When you make a scrapbook, you put words and pictures together to show the important times in your life. ____17____ How did you get started? When I was a child, I loved looking at and remembering things like movie tickets and vacation postcards. ____18____ When I looked through his desk, I found the most wonderful things—like my parents’ anniversary cards, and photos from his Army days. I couldn’t throw away anything, so I made two scrapbooks, for my brother and me. ____19____ Oh, yes! We call ourselves “scrappers,” and we love to have big parties where we work on our scrapbooks. We bring our scissors and papers and our boxes of photos. It’s a time for enjoyment, when friends show pictures and tell stories about our families, and our lives. At the same time, we create a book to keep those memories. Why is scrapbooking so popular these days? ____20____ When you make a scrapbook, you can pass the stories to your children and your grandchildren. In the U.S. alone there are 2,500 stores that sell paper and other supplies for scrapbooking. You can find scrapbooking websites from other countries. We all have boxes of pictures, and we all want to keep those precious memories. That’s the real meaning of scrapbooking: sharing your family and your story. A. It’s like a personal history. B. Do you know other people who make scrapbooks? C. Do you enjoy creating with others at social gatherings? D. However, it can be a rather expensive hobby to maintain. E. Today, scrapbooking is also a verb and a popular new hobby. F. I made my first scrapbook ten years ago, when my father died. G. People want to preserve their family history, and display it to other people. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） When my dad planned a trip to Barton Springs Pool in the heart of Texas Hill Country, I was not really into it, so I went along ____21____. I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the ____22____ isn’t perfect, I won’t ____23____ myself from the pool’s edge. I’m the person who spends twenty minutes ____24____ into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and allowing my body to get used to the icy depths. Water was my father’s playground but my battlefield. Raised on rivers, he couldn’t understand why his son treated water like a ____25____. After I was born, we ____26____ to central Florida, far away from his childhood rivers. At Barton Springs, I sat ____27____ on a rock while Dad gliding through the water like a fish. He paused mid-swim, looking over at me and ____28____ perhaps for the first time that I had ____29____ him here not from excitement, but from duty. With an encouraging wave, he urged me forward. I ____30____ my shoes, jumped into the ____31____ water, hesitation melting into a mix of pride and shock. When I surfaced, I ____32____ my dad staring at me with glistening eyes. “Your grandfather brought me here when I was a kid.” he ____33____. In that moment, I understood — courage isn’t about loving the plunge, but choosing it ____34____ fear. Our differences might isolate us like separate riverbanks, but shared leaps of faith can ____35____ even the coldest waters between souls. 21. A. cautiously B. hesitantly C. curiously D. excitedly 22. A. time B. coach C. current D. temperature 23. A. pull B. throw C. excuse D. rescue 24. A. slipping B. diving C. inching D. rushing 25. A. monster B. friend C. treasure D. mystery 26. A. escaped B. journeyed C. moved D. returned 27. A. lonely B. still C. gracefully D. comfortably 28. A. realizing B. regretting C. pretending D. agreeing 29. A. challenged B. forced C. accompanied D. guided 30. A. stared at B. took off C. reached for D. pulled up 31. A. flooding B. appealing C. flowing D. freezing 32. A. expected B. prevented C. imagined D. caught 33. A. whispered B. argued C. complained D. imagined 34. A. through B. against C. despite D. without 35. A. bridge B. freeze C. reflect D. deepen 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban green corridors have emerged as a vital solution to balancing urban development and ecological protection in modern cities. These linear green spaces, covering ____36____ (resident) areas, commercial districts and industrial zones, connect parks, wetlands and other natural areas, creating a network ____37____ people can get close to nature easily. We must protect these green spaces because they are crucial to urban ecological balance. Unlike isolated city parks, green corridors serve as ecological “highways” that link different natural habitats. A recent study ____38____ (conduct) by a leading environmental research institute shows that cities with well-designed green corridors have more native species than those cities ____39____. If the corridors are properly maintained, they can effectively reduce the risk of species isolation. Many cities around the world ____40____ (invest) heavily in green corridor construction over the past few decades. For example, Singapore has built over 300 kilometers of green corridors, which connect its famous botanical gardens with suburban forests. These corridors ____41____ (design) to improve people’s quality of life and protect the environment. To ensure the long-term success of green corridors, urban ____42____ (plan) work closely with ecologists. They focus on planting native plants adapted to the local climate, as these plants require less care. Additionally, they organize volunteer activities ____43____ (guide) residents to protect the plants and animals in these green spaces. Green corridors make cities ____44____ (livable) by providing fresh air and a peaceful escape from urban chaos. With careful planning, they will become a bridge between humans and nature, _____45_____ (ensure) a healthier future for both. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。近期你发现有部分同学因过度依赖AI助手完成作业的情况，请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，内容包括： （1）描述情况； （2）提出倡议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Embrace AI Wisely, Prioritize Health First ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The blank canvas (画布) stared back at me, its whiteness scarier than any exam I’d ever taken. My fingers trembled as I held the paintbrush. “Remember, class,” Mrs. Larson’s voice echoed in my mind, “your final project should reflect your personal journey this semester.” I swallowed hard. Three months ago, I wouldn’t have dared to set foot in this room. Art had always been Mia’s territory (领地) — my best friend since third grade who could make magic happen with just a pencil and paper. It all started on that rainy September afternoon in the library when I was drawing on my math notebook. Mia had picked it up before I could stop her. “Amazing, Lily!” she said, her green eyes wide with genuine excitement. “The way you play with negative space (留白) ... you have to join art club!” Now, as I looked at the pile of failed attempts beside me — a sunset that looked like a traffic light. I wondered if I’d made a terrible mistake. The Spring Art Exhibition was just two days away, and my confidence was fading faster than the cheap watercolors on my practice sheets. A soft knock stopped my thoughts. Mia popped her head in. “Still here?” She slid into the seat beside me, eyeing my latest failure. “You’re overthinking it,” she said gently. “Art isn’t about perfection. It’s about...” “Expression, I know,” I finished for her, sighing. But how could I express what I didn’t even understand myself? The bell rang, signaling the end of after-school hours. Mia hesitated at the door. “Just...try painting how you feel, not what you see.”As her footsteps faded down the hallway, I turned back to the blank canvas. For the first time, I noticed how the afternoon sun streaming through the windows made the white surface shine like fresh snow. Taking a deep breath, I reached for the black paint. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The clock struck midnight as I finally stepped back from the painting stand. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two days later, I was surprised to see so many people gathering around my work at the exhibition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州学军中学海创园学校高一下市统测模拟英语试题卷 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the girl want to change her seat? A. She has poor eyesight. B. Her view is blocked. C. She wants a new deskmate. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Hopeful. C. Puzzled. 3. What will the man teach the woman about the word? A. How to pronounce it. B. How to use it in context. C. How to remember it. 4. Where is the man probably going to camp? A. On the beach. B. In the city park. C. On the mountain. 5. Who is probably Ryan? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. An athlete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Sing the song. B. Write the lyrics. C. Play the piano. 7. What does the woman want the song to express? A. Finding strength in tough times. B. Enjoying the beauty of nature. C. Valuing the love from family. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man start his day? A. By reading news. B. By going for a run. C. By making a coffee. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their working habits. B. Their stress relief tips. C. Their daily digital life. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man dissatisfied with about the lamp? A. Its color. B. Its lighting. C. Its material. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards online reviews? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Shop at physical stores. B. Search for recent reviews. C. Focus on the overall rating. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When were the first SolarSPELL libraries established? A. In 2015. B. In 2020. C. In 2025. 14. Why was SolarSPELL named one of TIME’s Best Inventions? A. It makes full use of green energy. B. It enables barrier-free access to information. C. It translates learning resources accurately. 15. Which region did SolarSPELL reach in 2023? A. The Pacific Islands. B. East Africa. C. The Middle East. 16. Which industry in Rwanda has benefited from SolarSPELL? A. Agriculture. B. Healthcare. C. Education. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker introducing? A. A building block made she made. B. Some antiques she restored. C. The house she maintained. 18 How long did it take the speaker to complete the project? A About two months. B. About six months. C. About nine months. 19. What is displayed on the ground floor? A. A wall painting. B. A piano. C. A bookshelf. 20 What was the purpose of the project? A. To remember a late loved one. B. To enter a global competition. C. To pass on a traditional craft. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Experience Picasso’s Works in a New Way Pablo Picasso was fascinated by performers and their ability to transform. He was inspired by the dancers, entertainers and bullfighters he painted. Marking the 100th anniversary of his famous painting The Three Dancers, this exhibition, Theatre Picasso, staged by celebrated contemporary artist Wu Tsang and author Enrique Fuenteblanca, sheds new light on Picasso’s work. They will transform the exhibition space into a theatre for displaying over 45 works by Picasso. This includes paintings, sculpture, textile and works on paper. Exhibition and Lunch Make a day of it. See Theatre Picasso and enjoy a two-course lunch in the Level 6 Restaurant afterwards. With one of the best restaurant views in London and a modern British menu, it’s a simple way to plan ahead and get more from your visit. Available daily with 11:15, 12:00, 12:45 or 13:30 exhibition entry, followed by lunch. You can also book separately for afternoon tea or the bar menu via our Restaurant page. *A 12.5% service charge will be added to your bill. Dates 17 September 2025-12 April 2026  Advance booking recommended  Members enjoy free entry — no need to book, just turn up with your card  Open until 21:00 every Friday and Saturday (except 5 and 12 December) Pricing £15 / Free for Members £47 with a two-course lunch 1. What is special about the exhibition? A. It is held in a real theatre. B. It marks Picasso’s 100th birthday. C. It features Picasso’s paintings of dancers. D. It offers new interpretations of Picasso’s work. 2. According to the passage, what can Members do? A. Enjoy free afternoon tea. B. Enter without booking in advance. C. Have 24-hour access on weekends. D. Get a two-course lunch with a discount. 3. Where is this passage most likely to be found? A. On a gallery website. B. On a university board. C. In a Picasso’s biography. D. In a review of an exhibition. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Picasso的“剧场Picasso”展览。文章还提供了参观和午餐的信息，包括时间、费用和会员优惠，并提醒提前预订。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Marking the 100th anniversary of his famous painting The Three Dancers, this exhibition, Theatre Picasso, staged by celebrated contemporary artist Wu Tsang and author Enrique Fuenteblanca, sheds new light on Picasso's work.(为纪念毕加索著名画作《三个舞者》问世100周年，此次展览“毕加索剧院”由著名当代艺术家吴唐和作家恩里克·富恩特布兰卡共同策划，为毕加索的作品带来了新的解读)”可知，此次展览的特别之处在于它为毕加索的作品提供了新的解读。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Dates部分中的“Members enjoy free entry — no need to book, just turn up with your card(会员可免费入场，无需预订，只需携带会员卡即可)”可知，会员可以无需提前预订即可进入。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，特别是Exhibition and Lunch部分中的“See Theatre Picasso and enjoy a two-course lunch in the Level 6 Restaurant afterwards.(参观毕加索剧院，然后在六楼餐厅享用两道菜的午餐)”以及Dates部分中的“Advance booking recommended(建议提前预订)”和Pricing部分中的价格信息等，可以推断这篇文章最有可能出现在画廊的网站上，用于介绍展览的相关信息。故选A项。 B At 60, mother-of-five Liz Earle is energised, clear-headed, and understands that the way she lives her life will give her the best chance of longevity. Earle, who sold her beauty company in 2010, isn’t one for standing still. She went on to found the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine, continues with TV appearances, launched the charity LiveTwice, hosts a weekly podcast, and has written 36 books, including her latest, A Better Second Half, a manifesto (宣言) for midlife women. She was in denial about ageing for a while. She says: “I turned 60 last year and I didn’t want to acknowledge it. In my mother’s generation, 60 was grey hair, twinset and pearls, and slippers. I feel so far removed from that stereotype (刻板印象).” Earle, though, has defied the numbers. When she was in her mid-50s, she had her biological markers of age tested, which showed her biological age to be 39. It’s now 45, but in the next few years she intends on getting that marker down. In her late 50s, Earle experienced a lot of upheavals in her personal life, divorcing her second husband and failing in investment.“Starting again in my mid-50s was challenging but also energising, because it was an opportunity for a fresh start,”she reflects. “I felt like I was being given a second chance. And I want to encourage other women who feel that they are washed up, too.” The wellness advice she offers in the book is backed by scientific data, and it’s clear that Earle has done a lot of research in the three years it took to write it; she offers all manner of ways to maintain good health. She is concerned that midlife women don’t prioritise themselves. “Society marginalises (使微不足道) midlife women — we become invisible, we become irrelevant, whether that’s because we’re losing our looks, or we’re losing our relevance in society. And, actually, that shouldn’t be the case. We’re the clever, wise ones who have lived through it,” she explains.“ Ageing is a gift,”Earle continues,“Even when I was running the beauty company, we never used the term anti-ageing well — keeping cognitive function, keeping mobility, having a purpose.” Now, Earle is embracing all the good things that age has brought her, recently welcoming her first grandchild into the world, and she says she is looking forward to the next decade. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Earle? A. She used to work as an employee in a beauty company. B. She steps out of the comfort zone and embraces changes. C. She believes she fits the stereotype of the 60- year- olds. D. She offered wellness advice without any scientific proof. 5. What does the underlined word “upheavals” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Unfair treatments. B. Heavy burdens. C. Sharp criticisms. D. Unpleasant changes. 6. According to paragraph 7, what does Earle encourage midlife women to do? A. To fight against ageing. B. To regain their wisdom. C. To put themselves first. D. To accept plastic surgery. 7. What’s Earle’s attitude towards ageing? A. Grateful. B. Fearful. C. Doubtful. D. Pitiful. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了60岁的丽兹·厄尔对衰老问题的看法及建议。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。从第二段中的“She went on to found the Liz Earle Wellbeing magazine, continues with TV appearances, launched the charity LiveTwice, hosts a weekly podcast, and has written 36 books, including her latest, A Better Second Half, a manifesto(宣言) for midlife women.(她后来创办了《Liz Earle Wellbeing》杂志，继续在电视上露面，创办了慈善机构LiveTwice，主持每周播客，并写了36本书，包括她最新的《更好的下半场》，这是一本面向中年女性的宣言)”可知，厄尔的生活丰富多彩，不满足于平淡生活。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。从第五段中的“ divorcing her second husband and failing in investment.(第二任丈夫离婚，投资失败)”可知，厄尔经历了离婚，也就是人生的剧变，所以猜测upheaval表“剧变”的意思。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。从第七段中的“She is concerned that midlife women don’t prioritise themselves.(她担心中年女性不会优先考虑自己)”可知，厄尔担心中年女性不优先考虑自我，因此她鼓励中年女性将自己放在第一位。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。从第八段“Now, Earle is embracing all the good things that age has brought her, recently welcoming her first grandchild into the world, and she says she is looking forward to the next decade.(现在，厄尔正在拥抱年龄带给她的所有美好事物，最近迎来了她的第一个孙子，她说她期待着下一个十年)”以及上一段内容可知，厄尔将变老看作一份礼物，并拥抱变老带来的一切好处，说明她对变老充满感恩之情。故选A项。 C For a long time, psychologists believed in “catharsis theory,” or the idea that it’s better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. But back in 2002, Brad Bushman, a professor of communication at the Ohio State University, published a study that questioned that logic, saying that venting (发泄) “is the worst thing you can do” when you’ re mad and it’s “adding more fuel to the fire.” Focusing on a frustrating conversation can blow out of proportion relatively minor annoyances, which is unhealthy, says Jesse Cougle, a psychology professor studying anger at Florida State University. The problem is that when you’re furious (愤怒的), it feels better to shout angrily than it does to take some centering deep breaths. Bushman has seen that in his research. Even though activities like hitting a punching bag don’t actually lessen anger, “75% of people report feeling better” after they do it, he says. The same is often true for venting to a friend. It feels great to have someone support your perspective. Can something that feels so good really be so wrong? Bushman says it’s not always a bad thing to get something off your chest. Talking through a negative feeling with the goal of understanding why something bothered you and how to better respond in the future, such as with a therapist, can be beneficial, he says. But venting becomes less helpful, Cougle says, when it’s mean-spirited—when you repeat the same thing you’ve done many times, keeping yourself stuck in that past anger without trying to move past it. When you feel yourself getting stuck in the trap of venting, look for healthier coping strategies. If yoga and meditation aren’t your thing, try a quick shift in perspective. Bushman’s research supports the “fly-on-the-wall” technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry. And finally, don’t underestimate the impact of anger — that is, getting angry when you’re hungry. Science suggests it’s a real phenomenon. So next time you feel yourself gearing up for a venting session, think of grabbing a snack and taking a few deep breaths instead. 8. What is the traditional belief of venting? A. Nothing can be worse than venting. B. Venting may lead to worse emotions. C. Letting anger out always works well. D. Releasing negative feelings is logical. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The problem of venting while angry. B. The benefit of taking some deep breaths. C. The temporary relief from venting anger. D. The lessened anger after hitting something. 10. Why is the “fly-on-the-wall” technique mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To challenge angry people. B. To replace yoga and meditation. C. To illustrate change in perspective. D. To observe the situation as a third party. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The psychological risk of venting and its influence. B. The harm of venting anger and its coping techniques. C. The science of hunger-related anger and its solutions. D. The development of catharsis theory and its modern debates. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍发泄愤怒的危害及应对技巧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For a long time, psychologists believed in “catharsis theory,” or the idea that it’s better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. (长期以来，心理学家们信奉“宣泄理论”，即认为释放负面情绪比压抑它们更好的观点。)”可知，传统的发泄观点是释放负面情绪是合乎逻辑的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The problem is that when you’re furious (愤怒的), it feels better to shout angrily than it does to take some centering deep breaths. (他说，尽管像打沙袋这样的活动实际上并不能减轻愤怒，但“75%的人表示在做了这些活动后感觉更好”。)”可知，研究发现75%的人认为这些活动后会感觉更好，由此可知，研究中发现的“that”指的是发泄愤怒带来的暂时缓解。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“When you feel yourself getting stuck in the trap of venting, look for healthier coping strategies. If yoga and meditation aren’t your thing, try a quick shift in perspective. Bushman’s research supports the “fly-on-the-wall” technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry. (当你感觉自己陷入宣泄的陷阱时，要寻找更健康的应对策略。如果瑜伽和冥想不合你的心意，试试快速转换视角。布什曼的研究支持“墙上苍蝇”技巧，即让愤怒的人想象自己作为第三方观察令他们生气的情境。)”可推断，第五段提到“墙上苍蝇”技巧是为了说明视角的变化。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But back in 2002, Brad Bushman, a professor of communication at the Ohio State University, published a study that questioned that logic, saying that venting (发泄) “is the worst thing you can do” when you’ re mad and it’s “adding more fuel to the fire.”(但早在2002年，俄亥俄州立大学传播学教授布拉德・布什曼发表了一项研究，对这一逻辑提出了质疑。他指出，生气时发泄“是你能做的最糟糕的事情”，这无异于“火上浇油”。)”可知，文章先指出传统宣泄理论的问题，接着说明发泄愤怒的危害，最后介绍应对技巧，“发泄愤怒的危害及其应对技巧”最能概括全文。故选B项。 D We often think of our environment in terms of what we see, but the sounds that surround us — the soundscape — hold profound power over our emotions and physical health. This sonic environment includes everything from the calming, rhythmic crash of ocean waves to the chaotic, stressful roar of city traffic and the hum of office electronics. Each of these sonic elements can trigger powerful, immediate biological and emotional responses, influencing our state of mind without our conscious awareness. A growing body of research confirms that natural sounds are particularly restorative. Listening to birdsong or a stream can lower heart rates and reduce stress hormones, aiding mental recovery. In contrast, chronic exposure to noise pollution, like traffic rumble, is linked to increased risks of heart disease, sleep problems, and difficulty concentrating. However, the impact of a soundscape isn’t purely physical or universal; it is also deeply psychological and cultural. As Dr. Eleanor Vance, an acoustic ecologist, explains, the perception of sound is highly subjective. A sound that is annoying to one person might be comforting to another. For instance, the distant whistle of a train might evoke feelings of loneliness or disruption for some, yet it could trigger fond childhood memories of travel or home for others. This personal and cultural filter (过滤) means that our individual histories and backgrounds fundamentally shape how we interpret and are affected by the sounds around us. This expanding understanding is now driving a global movement to intentionally design healthier acoustic environments. Urban planners and architects are increasingly using “soundscaping” techniques. This goes beyond simple noise reduction. It involves creating more urban parks with water features whose sound masks traffic noise, implementing designated quiet zones, and using specific building materials to absorb unwanted sound. The goal is not to create absolute silence, but to cultivate a balanced mix of sounds that promotes well-being. By becoming more aware of the sound around us, we can take meaningful steps to create sonic environments that nourish, rather than harm, our quality of life. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead in urban noise pollution. B. To compare natural and urban sounds. C. To explain how human’s hearing works. D. To introduce soundsapes and their effects. 13. What can be learned from Dr. Vance’s explanation? A. Urban noise usually leads to health problems. B. Natural sounds universally produce calming effects. C. The perception of sound is shaped by personal background. D. Sound’s impact is primarily a physiological reaction. 14. What is the goal of the “soundscaping” movement? A. To create perfect silence. B. To remove all man-made sounds. C. To use nature recordings everywhere. D. To create a harmonious sound environment. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Soundscapes: The Pursuit of Quietness B. Soundscapes: The Problem of Urban Noise C. Soundscapes: Shaping Health and Experience D. Soundscapes: The healing Power of Nature 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了声景（soundscape）对人的情绪、身体健康的影响，区分自然声与噪音污染带来的不同作用，阐释声音感知具有主观性，同时介绍打造健康声环境的声景设计运动及其目标。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We often think of our environment in terms of what we see, but the sounds that surround us — the soundscape — hold profound power over our emotions and physical health. This sonic environment includes everything from the calming, rhythmic crash of ocean waves to the chaotic, stressful roar of city traffic and the hum of office electronics. Each of these sonic elements can trigger powerful, immediate biological and emotional responses, influencing our state of mind without our conscious awareness.(我们看待环境时，往往只关注眼前所见，但环绕在身边的各类声音 —— 也就是声景，对我们的情绪与身体健康有着深刻的影响。 这种声音环境包罗万象：既有海浪舒缓规律的拍打声，也有城市车流嘈杂扰人的轰鸣，还有办公室电子设备持续的嗡鸣。 每一种声音元素都能立刻引发强烈的生理与情绪反应，在我们毫无察觉的情况下左右心境。)”可知，第一段旨在引入声景并说明它带来的各类影响。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As Dr. Eleanor Vance, an acoustic ecologist, explains, the perception of sound is highly subjective.(声学生态学家Eleanor Vance博士解释，人对声音的感知极具主观性。)”以及“This personal and cultural filter (过滤) means that our individual histories and backgrounds fundamentally shape how we interpret and are affected by the sounds around us.(这种个人与文化层面的过滤机制意味着个人经历与背景从根本上决定我们如何理解周遭声音、以及受其影响的方式。)”可知，人对声音的感知由个人背景塑造。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The goal is not to create absolute silence, but to cultivate a balanced mix of sounds that promotes well-being.(该举措的目标并非打造绝对寂静，而是营造均衡、能提升幸福感的混合声环境。)”可知，声景设计运动的目标是打造和谐健康的声环境。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We often think of our environment in terms of what we see, but the sounds that surround us — the soundscape — hold profound power over our emotions and physical health.(我们常从视觉角度看待环境，但环绕我们的声音——声景，会深刻影响我们的情绪与身体健康。)”以及最后一段“By becoming more aware of the sound around us, we can take meaningful steps to create sonic environments that nourish, rather than harm, our quality of life.(只要我们多留意身边的声响，就能采取切实有效的举措，打造滋养生活品质、而非损害生活质量的声环境。)”可知，全文围绕声景对人体健康、个人感官体验的塑造展开，C选项“Soundscapes: Shaping Health and Experience(声景：塑造健康与感官体验)”最能概括文章大意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leisure Focus: Scrapbooking The dictionary defines a scrapbook as “an empty book for collecting and preserving photographs, newspaper articles, and other papers.” ____16____ To learn more about it, we talked with Diane Lucas of Scrapsforever.com. What is scrapbooking, exactly? When I make a scrapbook page, I take a few of my family photos and put them into a “layout”—a page that uses fancy paper, stickers, drawings, and words to show the theme. When you make a scrapbook, you put words and pictures together to show the important times in your life. ____17____ How did you get started? When I was a child, I loved looking at and remembering things like movie tickets and vacation postcards. ____18____ When I looked through his desk, I found the most wonderful things—like my parents’ anniversary cards, and photos from his Army days. I couldn’t throw away anything, so I made two scrapbooks, for my brother and me. ____19____ Oh, yes! We call ourselves “scrappers,” and we love to have big parties where we work on our scrapbooks. We bring our scissors and papers and our boxes of photos. It’s a time for enjoyment, when friends show pictures and tell stories about our families, and our lives. At the same time, we create a book to keep those memories. Why is scrapbooking so popular these days? ____20____ When you make a scrapbook, you can pass the stories to your children and your grandchildren. In the U.S. alone there are 2,500 stores that sell paper and other supplies for scrapbooking. You can find scrapbooking websites from other countries. We all have boxes of pictures, and we all want to keep those precious memories. That’s the real meaning of scrapbooking: sharing your family and your story. A. It’s like a personal history. B. Do you know other people who make scrapbooks? C. Do you enjoy creating with others at social gatherings? D. However, it can be a rather expensive hobby to maintain. E. Today, scrapbooking is also a verb and a popular new hobby. F. I made my first scrapbook ten years ago, when my father died. G. People want to preserve their family history, and display it to other people. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍剪贴簿的制作。文章先解释了剪贴簿的定义，接着介绍了剪贴簿制作的内容、作者如何开始制作剪贴簿、剪贴簿爱好者的聚会情况，最后说明了剪贴簿制作如今受欢迎的原因。 【16题详解】 上文“The dictionary defines a scrapbook as ‘an empty book for collecting and preserving photographs, newspaper articles, and other papers.’(字典对剪贴簿的定义是‘一本用来收集和保存照片、报纸文章和其他纸张的空白书’。)”介绍了剪贴簿的定义；E选项“Today, scrapbooking is also a verb and a popular new hobby.(如今，剪贴簿制作也成了一个动词和一种受欢迎的新爱好。)”进一步说明了剪贴簿现在不仅是一个名词，还成为了一种流行的爱好，与上文关于剪贴簿的定义相衔接，同时引出了下文对剪贴簿制作这一爱好的详细介绍，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“When you make a scrapbook, you put words and pictures together to show the important times in your life.(当你制作剪贴簿时，你把文字和图片放在一起，展示你生命中的重要时刻。)”说明了制作剪贴簿的内容；A选项“It’s like a personal history.(这就像一部个人历史。)”将制作剪贴簿比作记录个人历史，形象地说明了剪贴簿的意义，即记录和展示个人生命中的重要时刻，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“When I was a child, I loved looking at and remembering things like movie tickets and vacation postcards.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢看和记住像电影票和度假明信片这样的东西。)”讲述了作者小时候喜欢收集和记住一些物品；下文“When I looked through his desk, I found the most wonderful things—like my parents’ anniversary cards, and photos from his Army days.(当我翻看他的书桌时，我发现了最美好的东西——比如我父母的周年纪念卡，还有他当兵时的照片。)”提到了作者翻看某人的书桌并发现了美好的东西；F选项“I made my first scrapbook ten years ago, when my father died.(十年前，我父亲去世时，我制作了我的第一本剪贴簿。)”说明了作者制作第一本剪贴簿的背景，即父亲去世，同时与下文翻看父亲书桌的情节相呼应，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“Oh, yes! We call ourselves ‘scrappers,’ and we love to have big parties where we work on our scrapbooks.(哦，是的！我们称自己为’剪贴者’，我们喜欢举办大型聚会，在聚会上制作我们的剪贴簿。)”说明了有一群人喜欢制作剪贴簿，并且喜欢在聚会上一起制作；B选项“Do you know other people who make scrapbooks?(你认识其他制作剪贴簿的人吗？)”提出了一个问题，即是否认识其他制作剪贴簿的人，与下文提到的“我们称自己为’剪贴者’”相呼应，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Why is scrapbooking so popular these days?(为什么现在剪贴簿制作如此受欢迎？)”提出了一个问题，即剪贴簿制作为何如此受欢迎；G选项“People want to preserve their family history, and display it to other people.(人们想保存他们的家族历史，并向其他人展示。)”回答了这个问题，说明了人们喜欢制作剪贴簿的原因，即保存和展示家族历史，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） When my dad planned a trip to Barton Springs Pool in the heart of Texas Hill Country, I was not really into it, so I went along ____21____. I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the ____22____ isn’t perfect, I won’t ____23____ myself from the pool’s edge. I’m the person who spends twenty minutes ____24____ into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and allowing my body to get used to the icy depths. Water was my father’s playground but my battlefield. Raised on rivers, he couldn’t understand why his son treated water like a ____25____. After I was born, we ____26____ to central Florida, far away from his childhood rivers. At Barton Springs, I sat ____27____ on a rock while Dad gliding through the water like a fish. He paused mid-swim, looking over at me and ____28____ perhaps for the first time that I had ____29____ him here not from excitement, but from duty. With an encouraging wave, he urged me forward. I ____30____ my shoes, jumped into the ____31____ water, hesitation melting into a mix of pride and shock. When I surfaced, I ____32____ my dad staring at me with glistening eyes. “Your grandfather brought me here when I was a kid.” he ____33____. In that moment, I understood — courage isn’t about loving the plunge, but choosing it ____34____ fear. Our differences might isolate us like separate riverbanks, but shared leaps of faith can ____35____ even the coldest waters between souls. 21. A. cautiously B. hesitantly C. curiously D. excitedly 22. A. time B. coach C. current D. temperature 23. A. pull B. throw C. excuse D. rescue 24. A. slipping B. diving C. inching D. rushing 25. A. monster B. friend C. treasure D. mystery 26. A. escaped B. journeyed C. moved D. returned 27. A. lonely B. still C. gracefully D. comfortably 28. A. realizing B. regretting C. pretending D. agreeing 29. A. challenged B. forced C. accompanied D. guided 30. A. stared at B. took off C. reached for D. pulled up 31. A. flooding B. appealing C. flowing D. freezing 32. A. expected B. prevented C. imagined D. caught 33. A. whispered B. argued C. complained D. imagined 34. A. through B. against C. despite D. without 35. A. bridge B. freeze C. reflect D. deepen 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一同去巴顿温泉池的经历，通过个人感受和回忆，展现了作者对水的恐惧、与父亲之间的差异以及最终对勇气的理解。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸计划去德克萨斯州丘陵地带中心的巴顿温泉池旅行时，我其实并不是很感兴趣，所以我只是不情愿地跟着去了。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. hesitantly犹豫地、不情愿地；C. curiously好奇地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“I was not really into it,”可知，作者对于去巴顿温泉池旅行并不感兴趣，因此，作者是不情不愿地去了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不适宜，我是不会从泳池边缘纵身跃入的。A. time时间；B. coach教练、长途汽车；C. current气流、潮流、水流；D. temperature温度。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”以及下文“I’m the person who spends twenty minutes ____4____ into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and allowing my body to get used to the icy depths.”可知，作者对于水温很介意，所以水温不适宜，作者是不会下水的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不适宜，我是不会从泳池边缘纵身跃入的。A. pull拉；B. throw扔、使处于；C. excuse借口；D. rescue营救。根据下文“I’m the person who spends twenty minutes ____4____ into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and allowing my body to get used to the icy depths.”中的“lowering myself step-by-step”可知，此处指的是从池边跳进水里，throw oneself into为固定短语，意为“投身于，跳入”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是那种花二十分钟慢慢走进水里的人，一步一步地降低自己的身体，让自己的身体慢慢适应那冰冷的深度。A. slipping滑动；B. diving潜水；C. inching缓慢移动；D. rushing冲、奔。根据下文“lowering myself step-by-step”可推测，作者是一步一步地慢慢走进水里的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是在河边长大的，他无法理解为什么他的儿子会把水当成怪物一样对待。A. monster怪物；B. friend朋友；C. treasure宝藏；D. mystery神秘的事物、奥秘。根据上文“Water was my father’s playground but my battlefield.”可知，上文指出水对于作者而言就像战场。由此可知，此处需延续负面比喻。怪物体现对水的恐惧，与父亲视水为游乐场形成对比。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生后，我们搬到了佛罗里达州中部，那里离他儿时的河流很远。A. escaped逃跑；B. journeyed旅行；C. moved移动、搬家；D. returned返回。根据下文“far away from his childhood rivers”可知，作者出生后全家搬到了佛罗里达州中部定居。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词及副词词义辨析。句意：在巴顿温泉池，我坐在一块石头上一动不动，而爸爸却像条鱼一样在水里自由自在地游来游去。A. lonely孤独的；B. still静止、仍然；C. gracefully犹豫地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据下文“while Dad gliding through the water like a fish”可推测，作者的父亲在水中畅游，而作者坐在岩石上静止不动，形成对比。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在游泳时停了下来，看着我，也许第一次意识到我陪他来这里不是因为兴奋，而是因为责任。A. realizing意识到；B. regretting后悔、遗憾；C. pretending假装；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“He paused mid-swim, looking over at me”可推测，作者的父亲突然意识到作者是出于责任才陪他来。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在游泳时停了下来，看着我，也许第一次意识到我陪他来这里不是因为兴奋，而是因为责任。A. challenged挑战；B. forced强迫；C. accompanied陪伴；D. guided引导、指导。根据上文“When my dad planned a trip to Barton Springs Pool in the heart of Texas Hill Country, I was not really into it, so I went along ____1____ .”可知，作者是陪自己的父亲前来。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我脱下鞋子，纵身跳进那冰冷刺骨的水里，犹豫瞬间化作了自豪与震惊交织的感觉。A. stared at凝视；B. took off脱下、起飞；C. reached for伸手去拿；D. pulled up使停下、拦住。根据空后“my shoes”以及“jumped into the ____11____ water”结合常识可知，作者跳水前先脱下鞋子。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我脱下鞋子，纵身跳进那冰冷刺骨的水里，犹豫瞬间化作了自豪与震惊交织的感觉。A. flooding泛滥的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. flowing流动的；D. freezing冰冷的。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”以及“I’m the person who spends twenty minutes ____4____ into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and allowing my body to get used to the icy depths.”可知，文章多处提到冰冷的水，因此空处指的是极冷的水温。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我浮出水面时，我看到爸爸正用闪烁着光芒的眼睛盯着我。A. expected期望；B. prevented阻止；C. imagined想象；D. caught撞见、发现。根据下文“my dad staring at me with glistening eyes.”可知，作者浮出水面的时候发现父亲正盯着自己看。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你爷爷小时候也带我来过这里。”他低声说道。A. whispered低声说；B. argued争论；C. complained抱怨；D. imagined想象。根据上文““Your grandfather brought me here when I was a kid.””以及上文的“with glistening eyes”可推测，父亲讲述童年经历时，低语体现情感触动，并且眼中有泪光，语气更温和。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我明白了——勇气不在于热爱纵身一跃，而在于尽管恐惧仍选择跃入。A. through通过；B. against反对、紧靠；C. despite尽管；D. without没有。根据句意以及空后的“fear”可知，此处表示尽管害怕仍选择跳下去。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的差异可能会让我们像两条分开的河岸一样彼此隔绝，但共同的信念之跃，足以跨越灵魂间最冰冷的水域。A. bridge架桥、缩短差距；B. freeze结冰；C. reflect反映、反射；D. deepen加深。根据空后“the coldest waters between souls”可推测，空处指的是共同的信念是架起跨越灵魂间最冰冷水域的桥梁，比喻共同的勇气能消除隔阂。故选A。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Urban green corridors have emerged as a vital solution to balancing urban development and ecological protection in modern cities. These linear green spaces, covering ____36____ (resident) areas, commercial districts and industrial zones, connect parks, wetlands and other natural areas, creating a network ____37____ people can get close to nature easily. We must protect these green spaces because they are crucial to urban ecological balance. Unlike isolated city parks, green corridors serve as ecological “highways” that link different natural habitats. A recent study ____38____ (conduct) by a leading environmental research institute shows that cities with well-designed green corridors have more native species than those cities ____39____. If the corridors are properly maintained, they can effectively reduce the risk of species isolation. Many cities around the world ____40____ (invest) heavily in green corridor construction over the past few decades. For example, Singapore has built over 300 kilometers of green corridors, which connect its famous botanical gardens with suburban forests. These corridors ____41____ (design) to improve people’s quality of life and protect the environment. To ensure the long-term success of green corridors, urban ____42____ (plan) work closely with ecologists. They focus on planting native plants adapted to the local climate, as these plants require less care. Additionally, they organize volunteer activities ____43____ (guide) residents to protect the plants and animals in these green spaces. Green corridors make cities ____44____ (livable) by providing fresh air and a peaceful escape from urban chaos. With careful planning, they will become a bridge between humans and nature, _____45_____ (ensure) a healthier future for both. 【答案】36. residential 37. where 38. conducted 39. without 40. have invested 41. are designed 42. planners 43. to guide 44. more livable 45. ensuring 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了城市绿色走廊的定义、作用、全球建设情况以及长期维护措施，阐述了绿色走廊在平衡城市发展与生态保护、提升居民生活质量方面的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些线性的绿色空间覆盖了住宅区、商业区和工业区，将公园、湿地和其他自然区域连接起来，形成了一个人们能够轻松亲近自然的网络。修饰名词areas需用形容词，resident（居民）的形容词形式为residential，residential areas意为“居民区”，与后文商业区、工业区并列。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些线性的绿色空间覆盖了住宅区、商业区和工业区，将公园、湿地和其他自然区域连接起来，形成了一个人们能够轻松亲近自然的网络。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是network（网络），在从句中作地点状语（即people can get close to nature easily in the network），因此用关系副词where引导。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一家领先的环境研究机构最近开展的一项研究表明，设计得当的绿色廊道所在的城市比那些没有绿色廊道的城市拥有更多的本土物种。本句已有谓语动词 shows，空格处用非谓语；study与conduct为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：一家领先的环境研究机构最近开展的一项研究表明，设计得当的绿色廊道所在的城市比那些没有绿色廊道的城市拥有更多的本土物种。本句是比较结构，对比 “有精心设计绿色走廊的城市”和“没有绿色走廊的城市”，此处用without构成省略结构，完整形式为those cities without well-designed green corridors。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几十年里，世界各地许多城市都投入了大量资金建设绿色廊道。时间状语over the past few decades（过去几十年）是现在完成时的标志，主语many cities为复数，所以为have invested的填入。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些廊道旨在改善人们的生活质量并保护环境。主语these corridors（这些走廊）与动词design（设计）是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：为了确保绿色走廊的长期成功，城市规划者会与生态学家密切合作。空格处作句子主语，指“城市规划者”，用名词planner；根据谓语动词work可知主语为复数，所以为planners的填入。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，他们还组织志愿者活动，引导居民保护这些绿色空间中的植物和动物。根据句意可知，组织志愿者活动的目的是引导居民保护动植物，用不定式to guide作目的状语。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：绿色走廊使城市变得更加宜居，为人们提供了新鲜的空气和远离城市喧嚣的宁静之所。绿色走廊让城市“更宜居”，暗含与没有绿色走廊的城市对比，因此用livable的比较级more livable。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过精心规划，它们将成为人类与自然之间的桥梁，确保人类和自然都能拥有更健康、更美好的未来。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号后表示自然而然的结果，主语they（绿色走廊）与ensure（确保）是主动关系，故用现在分词ensuring作结果状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。近期你发现有部分同学因过度依赖AI助手完成作业的情况，请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，内容包括： （1）描述情况； （2）提出倡议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Embrace AI Wisely, Prioritize Health First ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Embrace AI Wisely, Prioritize Health First Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Recently, I have noticed that some students depend too much on AI tools to finish their homework. They copy answers directly without thinking, which makes them lose the ability to study independently. This problem worries me a lot. I believe that AI should be a helper, not a replacement for our own brains. Therefore, I suggest that we use AI only when we truly need help, and we should try to solve problems by ourselves first. What matters most is that we develop real skills, not just get good grades. Let’s use AI wisely and protect our learning ability! Student Union 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生描述部分同学过度依赖AI完成作业的现象并提出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依赖：depend on → rely on 完成：finish → complete 帮助：help → assistance 重要：matter → count 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe that AI should be a helper, not a replacement for our own brains. 拓展句：I believe that AI, which should be a helper, is not a replacement for our own brains. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, I have noticed that some students depend too much on AI tools to finish their homework. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】They copy answers directly without thinking, which makes them lose the ability to study independently. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The blank canvas (画布) stared back at me, its whiteness scarier than any exam I’d ever taken. My fingers trembled as I held the paintbrush. “Remember, class,” Mrs. Larson’s voice echoed in my mind, “your final project should reflect your personal journey this semester.” I swallowed hard. Three months ago, I wouldn’t have dared to set foot in this room. Art had always been Mia’s territory (领地) — my best friend since third grade who could make magic happen with just a pencil and paper. It all started on that rainy September afternoon in the library when I was drawing on my math notebook. Mia had picked it up before I could stop her. “Amazing, Lily!” she said, her green eyes wide with genuine excitement. “The way you play with negative space (留白) ... you have to join art club!” Now, as I looked at the pile of failed attempts beside me — a sunset that looked like a traffic light. I wondered if I’d made a terrible mistake. The Spring Art Exhibition was just two days away, and my confidence was fading faster than the cheap watercolors on my practice sheets. A soft knock stopped my thoughts. Mia popped her head in. “Still here?” She slid into the seat beside me, eyeing my latest failure. “You’re overthinking it,” she said gently. “Art isn’t about perfection. It’s about...” “Expression, I know,” I finished for her, sighing. But how could I express what I didn’t even understand myself? The bell rang, signaling the end of after-school hours. Mia hesitated at the door. “Just...try painting how you feel, not what you see.”As her footsteps faded down the hallway, I turned back to the blank canvas. For the first time, I noticed how the afternoon sun streaming through the windows made the white surface shine like fresh snow. Taking a deep breath, I reached for the black paint. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The clock struck midnight as I finally stepped back from the painting stand. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two days later, I was surprised to see so many people gathering around my work at the exhibition. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Paragraph 1: The clock struck midnight as I finally stepped back from the painting stand. Before me stood a not technically perfect painting, but something far more honest — a cloud of dark blues and grays gradually giving way to warm yellows and oranges. In the center, a small but determined figure emerged, her outline formed by the negative space Mia always praised me for noticing. My hands, now covered with every color on the board, trembled not from nervousness but from the genuine emotion I’d poured onto that canvas. For the first time, I understood what Mrs. Larson meant by “personal journey.” Paragraph 2: Two days later, I was surprised to see so many people gathering around my work at the exhibition. A freshman girl pointed excitedly, “It’s like watching sunrise after a storm!” Mrs. Larson nodded thoughtfully, murmuring something about “authentic emotional expression” to the principal. Then I noticed Mia in the back, wiping her eyes while giving me two thumbs up. At that moment, surrounded by murmurs of appreciation, I realized art wasn’t about being the best — it was about finding the courage to share your unique perspective with the world. And maybe, just maybe, that was a lesson that applied to more than just painting. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者面对期末美术作业的空白画布心生畏惧，想起曾因好友米娅鼓励加入美术社，又看着身旁失败习作更失信心。米娅临走前建议她画感受而非所见，最终作者决定尝试，展现其在艺术学习中的挣扎与微小突破。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“午夜钟声敲响时，我终于从画架前退开。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：午夜作者完成画作，虽技法不完美却真挚，她也终于理解“个人成长历程”的含义。 ②由第二段首句内容“两天后，展览上看到好多人围在我的作品旁，我十分惊讶。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：展览上作者作品获关注与好评，米娅为她感动，她也领悟艺术真谛及此感悟的更广意义。 2.续写线索：完成画作——理解“个人成长历程”的含义——作品获关注与好评——米娅为作者感动——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.出现：emerge/appear/turn up ②.颤抖：tremble/shake ③.说悄悄话：murmur/whisper 情绪类 ①.焦虑： nervousness/anxiety ②.兴奋地：excitedly/zealously/enthusiastically 【点睛】[高分句型1]. For the first time, I understood what Mrs. Larson meant by “personal journey.”（运用了what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Then I noticed Mia in the back, wiping her eyes while giving me two thumbs up.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $