第01讲 （人教版必修第一册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（复习课件）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit至Unit 5核心内容，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇、阅读词汇及短语等考点，通过考情分析明确高频词汇（如global, challenge）和常考题型（阅读、完形、语法填空）的权重分布，构建系统复习框架，凸显备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+考点突破+素养提升”策略，精选2025-2026年新高考真题，深入解析核心词汇变形（如anxious→anxiety）、阅读七选五逻辑衔接等考法，培养学生语言运用和逻辑思维能力。通过易错点归纳（如-ing/-ed形容词辨析）和答题模板，助力学生高效得分，教师可据此实施精准复习指导。

（人教版必修第一册） 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 第 01 讲 学科：高中英语 版本：全国通用 01 v 考情透视・目标导航（对标素养，研判高考命题趋势略） 02 03 04 知识导图・思维引航（搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 考点突破・考法研究 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 真题练习・命题洞见 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 知识点2 核心单词知拼写 v 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇知识点1 阅读单词知词义 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 2 01 考情透视・目标导航 （对标素养，研判高考命题趋势） 01 考情透视・目标导航 单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计 Welcome Unit anxious, annoy, concentrate, confident, curious, explore, formal, impression, improve, nation, organise, personal, style campus, designer, flash, goal, partner, registration, strategy 20 Unit 1 actually, adventure, advance, attract, challenge, confuse, content, debate, editor, expert, extra, focus, graduate, literature, obviously, prefer, quit, recommend, schedule, solution, teenager, volunteer ballet, freshman, generation, greenhouse, survival, title, topic, youth 30 Unit 2 admire, apply, arrangement, architecture, contact, credit, destination, detail, economic, extremely, hike, narrow, official, pack, package, power, powerful, recognise, rent, request, sight, source, transport, type, unique architect, brochure, castle, flat, flight, path, site, statue 33 Unit 3 champion, compete, determination, error, event, failure, fitness, glory, host, master, positive, pretend, rather, stadium, strength, stress, track boxing, gym, legend, marathon, 20 01 考情透视・目标导航 单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计 Unit 4 affect, aid, crack, crash, damage, destroy, drought, effort, erupt, flood, rescue, ruin, shelter, shock, strike, suffer, supply, sweep, trap, wave brick, context, electricity, gas, length, metal, percent, tap, tornado, whistle, wisdom 31 Unit 5 appreciate, attitude, base, beg, character, classic, demand, despite, dynasty, equal, factor, gap, global, means, native, refer, regard, relate, specific, struggle, symbol, system, variety, vocabulary apartment, billion, subway, tongue 28 01 考情透视・目标导航 考情分析 1. 频率最高的话题领域 环保与可持续发展（solution, global, design, effort） 个人成长与励志（challenge, struggle, determine, goal） 健康与生活方式（fitness, positive, adult, suffer） 2. 最常考查的词汇词性 名词：volunteer, challenge, solution, goal, effort, destination, system 形容词：positive, unique, global, determined, adult, teenage 动词：struggle, focus, improve, design, explore, determine 3. 最容易出现在完形填空中的词汇 struggle, determine, challenge, effort, suffer, goal, focus 特点：这些词汇常用来描述人物的心理活动, 行动动机和成长变化 4. 最容易出现在阅读理解中的词汇 solution, global, design, system, positive, factor, unique 特点：这些词汇常出现在说明文的主题句和论点句中 01 考情透视・目标导航 备考建议 必须掌握（高频）不仅要认识，还要能在写作中主动运用 volunteer, challenge, solution, focus, adult, teenager, unique, positive, effort, struggle, determine, global, improve, goal, design 重点掌握（中频）重点记忆搭配和派生词 explore, destination, fitness, system, adapt, damage, ruin, suffer, regard, appreciate, brief, strategy, schedule, event, track 了解即可（低频或未出现）认识即可，不需要主动输出 exchange, register, debate, quit, rent, pack, narrow, architect, stadium, host, champion, compete, pretend, disaster, rescue, destroy, shelter, trap, bury, erupt, supply, emergency, aid, crash, sweep, wave, native, attitude, despite, factor, symbol, means, character, affair, specific, gap, vocabulary 02 知识导图・思维引航 （搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 02 知识导图・思维引航 核心词 exchange, register, design, formal, senior, experiment, awkward, junior, explore, forward, improve, personality, style, revise Welcome Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 teenager, volunteer, debate, actually, challenge, advance, extra, obviously, quit, solution, schedule, expert, focus, adult rent, pack, narrow, powerful, official, unique, destination, architect, package, contact, transport, hike, detail, request, sight, comment stadium, event, host, track, sweat, master, champion, compete, pretend, million, cheat, audience, positive, diet, rather, error disaster, slide, flood, rescue, damage, destroy, affect, shelter, ruin, trap, bury, effort, suffer, erupt, supply, power, emergency, aid, crash, sweep, wave, summary native, attitude, despite, factor, symbol, means, classic, regard, character, affair, specific, struggle, beg, gap, vocabulary 02 知识导图・思维引航 阅读词 registration, sex, female, male, designer, campus, outgoing, guy, flash, goal, strategy, partner, company Welcome Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 teenage, ballet, greenhouse, title, topic, freshman, advanced, literature, extracurricular, editor, plate, adventure, youth, survival, generation castle, visa, extremely, source, flat, empire, emperor, site, type, flight, accommodation, path, architecture, brochure, civilisation, soldier, credit, statue, tomb, unearth soccer, boxing, badminton, marathon, ski, gym, gymnastics, legend, athlete, medal, championship, captain, slim, push-up, jog tornado, drought, landslide, tsunami, magnitude, evacuate, helicopter, crack, gas, percent, brick, metal, electricity, unify, wisdom, context, volcano, typhoon, hurricane, tap, pipe, whistle, kit, length billion, system, bone, shell, dynasty, dialect, calligraphy, global, tongue, semester, petrol, subway, apartment, pants 02 知识导图・思维引航 短语 an exchange student, in exchange for, on campus, leave an impression on sb, concentrate on (doing) sth, look forward to (doing) sth, take notes Welcome Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 prefer...to..., clean up, sign up (for sth), be responsible for, keep up with, deal with, focus on, be addicted to apply for, take control of, other than, make up, check in, check out, be known as, hear from make it, set an example, make sense, make a difference, cut out, come along, work out, fall apart, give up, even if/even though, rather than, compare...to/with natural disasters, a flood of, rescue sb/sth from, cause/do damage to, in ruins, be trapped in, make an effort to, suffer from, power cut/failure, hold one’s breath, supply sb with sth be native to, refer to, be based on/upon, date back to, a variety of, major in, by means of, regard...as... 02 知识导图・思维引航 派生链条 impress → impression → impressive | confident → confidence | curious → curiosity | organise → organisation | improve → improvement Welcome Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 volunteer → voluntary | prefer → preference | confuse → confused/confusing/confusion | graduate → graduation | responsible → responsibility apply → application/applicant | arrange → arrangement | recognise → recognition | admire → admiration compete → competition/competitor/competitive | determine → determination/determined | injure → injured/injury | strength → strengthen/strong destroy → destruction/destructive | affect → effect/effective | survive → survival/survivor | erupt → eruption | wisdom → wise | length → long/lengthen refer → reference | base → basic/basically/basis | vary → variety/various/varied | appreciate → appreciation | describe → description | relate → relation/relationship 02 知识导图・思维引航 高频考情 口语自我介绍（exchange, junior, senior）| 学习策略（strategy, goal, concentrate, revise）| 个人特质（outgoing, personality, curious, confident） Welcome Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 青少年问题（challenge, struggle, quit, solution）| 社团活动（volunteer, sign up, extra, focus）| 时间管理（schedule, adult, advance） 旅行计划（destination, schedule, pack, rent, transport）| 景点介绍（unique, sight, castle, statue, architecture）| 交通方式（flight, hike, narrow path, accommodation） 体育赛事（event, stadium, champion, medal, compete）| 健康生活（fitness, diet, sweat, work out, positive）| 运动员精神（master, legend, set an example, make it） 自然灾害类型（disaster, flood, tsunami, volcano, typhoon, hurricane）| 救援行动（rescue, effort, trap, shelter, aid, emergency）| 灾后重建（damage, destroy, ruin, supply, power） 语言学习（native, vocabulary, dialect, tongue, struggle, attitude）| 文化传承（classic, dynasty, calligraphy, symbol, character, date back to）| 全球视野（global, system, means, despite, factor） 03 考点突破・考法研究 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 高考导航 1.Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. 37. (2026年新高考全国I卷阅读七选五)智能推荐引擎通过分析展品受欢迎程度, 参观者过往行为等数据，来推荐具体的展览和活动，让每一次参观都既独特又充满惊喜。 2.Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. (2026年新高考全国I卷阅读七选五) 展望未来，人工智能的快速发展既带来了令人激动的可能性，也带来了伦理上的挑战。博物馆正与人工智能伦理学家合作，共同开发公平的算法。 3.Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. (2026年新高考全国II卷阅读七选五)培养孩子的职业道德，就是要温和而持续地推动他们走向责任感, 决心，并为自己的努力感到自豪。 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 高考导航 4. Although she’d had childhood ____41____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a ____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d expected. (2026年1月浙江卷完形填空) 尽管她童年时曾梦想探索世界，并学习了国际商务专业，渴望在多伦多发展一番事业，但找工作比她预想的要困难得多。 5.Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____43____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____44____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____45____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. （2025新高考全国I卷语法填空）屠（女士/先生）表示，黑白棋子之间的平衡, 棋子战略性布局中的美感，以及每一步棋后随之流动的气韵/能量，激发了艺术家们为此次展览创作油画, 雕塑, 数码生成的图像以及丝网版画。 6. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment.. （2024新高考全国I卷阅读B篇）我向他露出又一个歉意的微笑，恳求他允许我延迟付款。 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Welcome Unit 1.nation n.国家; 民族;国民→nationality n.国籍;民族→national adj.国家的; 民族的→international adj.国际的  2.formal adj.正式的;正规的→informal adj.非正式的  3.anxious adj.焦虑的; 不安的→anxiety n.焦虑→anxiously adv.焦急地  4.annoy vt.使恼怒; 打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的  5.frightened adj.惊吓的; 害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓; 使惊恐→frightening adj.令人恐惧的; 骇人的  6.impression n.印象; 感想→impress vt.使钦佩; 给…留下深刻印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的  知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Welcome Unit 7.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力); 聚精会神→concentration n.集中; 专注; 重视  8.experiment n.实验; 试验→experimental adj.实验性的; 试验性的  9.explore vt.& vi.探索; 勘探→exploration n.探索  10.confident adj.自信的; 有把握的→confidence n.信心; 信任→confidently adv.自信地; 有信心地  11.organise vt.组织; 筹备; 安排; 组建→organisation n.组织; 团体; 机构  12.improve vi.& vt.改进; 改善→improvement n.改进; 改善  13.curious adj.好奇的; 求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心; 求知欲  14.personal adj.私人的; 个人的→personally adv.就本人而言→personality n.性格; 个性  15.revise vt.& vi.修改; 修订; 复习→revision n.修订; 复习  知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. As a Chinese citizen, I am proud of my __________. At the same time, I love to learn about different __________ cultures and customs around the world. (nation) 2. In __________ settings like business meetings, you should dress properly. However, when chatting with close friends, an __________ style is more acceptable. (formal) 3. Waiting for the exam results caused great __________ to the students. They __________ waited by the phone, feeling extremely __________ about their performance. (anxious) 4. The customer was __________ by the poor service and expressed his __________ in a loud voice. "Your attitude really __________ me," he said angrily. (annoy) 5. The __________ scream from the dark room __________ all of us. We stood there __________, too scared to move a step forward. (fright) 考向破译 nationality 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 national formal informal anxiety anxiously anxious annoyed annoyance annoyed frightening frightened frightened 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The young teacher knew how to __________ his students with his passionate teaching. He left a deep __________ on everyone, and his classes were truly __________. (impress) 7. To solve the math problem, you need to __________ your attention completely. This task requires full ____________, or you’ll make mistakes easily. (concentrate) 8. The scientist spent years carrying out __________ in the lab. After countless __________ trials, he finally made a major breakthrough. (experiment) 9. The desire to __________ the unknown drives many adventurers. Their __________ of remote areas has greatly enriched our knowledge of the world. (explore) 10. With great __________, the young man walked onto the stage. He was __________ that he could win the competition, and he delivered his speech __________. (confident) 考向破译 impress 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 impression impressive concentrate concentration experiments experimental explore exploration confidence confident confidently 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. The school decided to __________ a charity event to raise money. The entire __________ worked together, and the event was a great success thanks to the excellent __________ skills of the committee. (organise) 12. Regular practice will help you __________ your speaking skills. You will notice a significant ____________ in your fluency within just a few weeks. (improve) 13. The little girl was __________ about where the moon goes during the day. She looked up at the sky __________ and her __________ drove her to read many astronomy books. (curious) 14. Everyone has their own __________ strengths and weaknesses. __________ speaking, you should focus on your own growth instead of comparing with others. Your unique __________ is what makes you special. (personal) 15. Before the final exam, you should __________ all the key points we’ve covered. A thorough __________ of the material will greatly improve your performance. (revise) 考向破译 organise 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 organisation organising improve improvement curious curiously curiosity personal Personally personality revise revision 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ 形容词词尾混淆（-ing/-ed） 5 修饰物/事→用-ing（令人…的）；修饰人→用-ed（感到…的） ✅ 词性混用（形/名/副） 1、3、9、10、13、14 修饰名词→形容词；作主/宾语→名词；修饰动词/句子→副词 ✅ 动词形式误用（原形/三单/非谓语） 2、7、11、15 情态动词/to后→原形；主语三单→加-s；介词/冠词后→名词 ✅ 名词拼写变形错误 7、8、11、12、14 -tion/-sion/-ment/-ence/-ity 等后缀要记牢，指人常加 -er/-or 考向破译 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 1 1.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的 2.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.爱好; 偏爱 3.actually adv.事实上; 的确→actual adj.实际的 4.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 5.confuse vt.使糊涂; 使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的; 迷惑的→confusing adj.难以理解的; 不清楚的 6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地；通畅地→fluency n. 流畅，流利 7.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 1 8.recommend vt.建议; 推荐; 介绍→recommendation n.正式建议; 推荐 9.responsible adj.负责的; 有责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n.责任; 义务 10.solution n.解决办法; 答案→solve vt.解决 11.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→edit vi.&vt.编辑→edition n.版本 12.adventure n.冒险; 奇遇→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的 13.behaviour n.行为; 举止→behave vi.表现 14.attract vt.吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 15．addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜; 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many __________ are willing to help out during the festival. Their __________ work makes the event run smoothly. (volunteer) 2. Everyone has their own personal __________ when it comes to music. I __________ classical music to pop because it helps me relax. (prefer) 3. The news report said the building was on fire, but the __________ situation was not that serious. __________, only a small room was damaged. (actual) 4. Climbing the mountain alone was a real __________ for the young hiker. However, he found it __________ and rewarding, which made him grow stronger. (challenge) 5. The instructions on the package are so __________ that I feel completely __________. Please don’t __________ me with more technical terms. (confuse) 考向破译 volunteers 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 voluntary preference prefer actual Actually challenge challenging confusing confused confuse 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. To speak __________ English is the goal of every learner. With constant practice, you will achieve __________ and eventually speak as __________ as a native speaker. (fluent) 7. After four years of hard work, Tom will __________ from university next month. His parents will attend the __________ ceremony to celebrate his success as a proud __________. (graduate) 8. Can you __________ a good book for me to read during the holiday? Thank you for your kind ________________. (recommend) 9. As class monitor, Li Ming is __________ for keeping the classroom clean. He always acts __________ and takes his ______________ seriously. (responsible) 10. The math problem seemed difficult at first, but I finally worked out a __________. It was a great feeling to __________ it on my own. (solution) 考向破译 fluent 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 fluency fluently graduate graduation graduate recommend recommendation responsible responsibly responsibility solution solve 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. The chief __________ is busy __________ the final draft of the article. The new __________ will be published next week. (edit) 12. The young man has an __________ spirit and enjoys outdoor activities. As an experienced __________, he has been on many exciting __________ around the world. (adventure) 13. Parents should encourage their children to __________ well in public. Good __________ is a sign of respect for others. (behave) 14. The beautiful park is a major tourist __________. Its __________ scenery __________ thousands of visitors every year. (attract) 15. Playing video games can be highly __________. Many teenagers become __________ to them, and this __________ often leads to poor academic performance. (addict) 考向破译 editor 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 editing edition adventurous adventurer adventures behave behaviour attraction attractive attracts addictive addicted addiction 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ 形容词词尾混淆（-ing/-ed） 5、15 修饰物→-ing/-ive；修饰人→-ed ✅ 动词与名词混淆 8、10、11 情态动词/to后接动词原形；冠词/形容词后接名词 ✅ 形容词与副词混淆 3、6、9 修饰名词→形容词；修饰动词/句子→副词 ✅ 名词指人与指物混淆 11、12 指人加-er/-or（editor/adventurer） ✅ 三单主语忘加-s 14 主语为单数时，动词需用三单形式 考向破译 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 2 1.apply vi.& vt.申请; 请求 vt.应用; 涂(油漆, 乳剂)→application n.申请; 应用→applicant n.申请人 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊奇的是 →amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊奇的; 惊喜的→amazement n.惊奇; 惊诧 3.arrangement n.安排; 筹备→ arrange vt.安排; 筹备 4.extremely adv.极其; 非常→extreme adj.极度的 5.narrow adj.狭窄的; vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地; 以毫厘之差 6.official adj.官方的; 正式的; 公务的 n.官员; 要员→officially adv.官方地; 正式地 7.recognise vt.辨别出; 承认→recognisable adj.易于识别的; 容易认出的→recognition n.承认; 识别 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 2 8.type n.类型; 种类 vi.&vt.打字→typical  adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地; 具有代表性地 9.accommodation n.住处; 停留处; 膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿 10.admire vt.钦佩; 赞赏→admiration n.钦佩; 羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的;可钦佩的 11.civilisation n.文明; 文明世界→civilise vt.使文明; 教化 12.transport vt.运输; 运送 n.交通运输系统→transportation n.运输业 13.economic adj.经济(上)的; 经济学的→economical adj.节俭的; 经济的→economy n.经济; 节约 14.credit n.借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分→creditable adj.值得赞扬的; 高尚的 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. If you want to study abroad, you need to __________ for a visa first. Your __________ will be reviewed by the embassy, and each __________ must submit all required documents. (apply) 2. Visitors were __________ by the __________ beauty of the sunrise over the mountain. They watched in __________ as the sky turned golden. (amaze) 3. The travel agency will __________ all the details of our trip. Thanks to their careful ____________, everything went smoothly during the tour. (arrange) 4. The weather in the desert is __________ hot during the day and freezing cold at night. Such __________ temperatures require special preparation. (extreme) 5. The road was so __________ that two cars could not pass at the same time. The driver __________ missed hitting the wall by just a few centimeters. (narrow) 6. The __________ announcement stated that the new law would take effect next month. The government __________ confirmed the date at a press conference. (official) 考向破译 apply 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 application applicant amazed amazing amazement arrange arrangement extremely extreme narrow narrowly official officially 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 7. I didn’t __________ my old classmate at first because he had changed so much. After a moment, he gained my __________ and we hugged warmly. His face was still __________, though. (recognise) 8. This __________ of bird is commonly seen in this area. __________ , they build their nests on the cliffs rather than in trees. (type) 9. The hotel can ____________ up to 200 guests. We were satisfied with the ________________ , which was clean and comfortable. (accommodate) 10. Everyone __________ the brave firefighter for his courage. He earned the __________ of the whole city, and his heroic deed was truly __________. (admire) 11. The ancient __________ of Greece and Rome has greatly influenced the Western world. Many __________ countries value arts, philosophy, and democracy. (civilise) 考向破译 recognise 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 recognition recognisable type Typically accommodate accommodation admires admiration admirable civilisation civilised 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 12. The company uses trucks to __________ goods across the country. Public ______________ in this city includes buses, subways, and taxis. (transport) 13. The country is experiencing rapid __________ growth. People are encouraged to be __________ with their spending to maintain a healthy __________. (economy) 14. His hard work has brought __________ to our team. It is __________ that he received the Employee of the Month award. (credit) 考向破译 transport 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 transportation economic economical economy credit creditable 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ need to + 动词原形 1、3、9 need to 后接动词原形，不能填名词 ✅ 形容词 vs 副词混淆 4、5、6 修饰形容词/动词→副词（extremely hot, narrowly missed）；修饰名词→形容词（extreme temperatures） ✅ 动词 vs 名词混淆 3、7、9、10 冠词/形容词性物主代词后→名词（arrangement/recognition/accommodation/admiration）；情态动词/to后→动词原形 ✅ 同根词形近混淆 8、13 Typically（副词修饰全句）≠ type（名词）；economic（经济上的）≠ economical（节约的） 考向破译 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 3 1.fitness n. 健康; 健壮；适合 → fit (adj.) 健康的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 → athletic adj. 运动的；健身的 6. determination n. 决心；决定；→ determine vt. 决定；下定决心；确定；→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的； 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 3 7. injure vt. 使受伤；损害；→ injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的；→ injury n. 伤害；损伤；→ the injured 伤者 8. strength n. 力量；→ strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强；→ strong adj. 强壮的; 坚强的 ； 9. failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物；→ fail vi. & vt. 失败；未能; 不及格 10. compete vi. 竞争；对抗；→ competition n. 比赛；竞赛；→ competitor n. 竞争者； → competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的； 11. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 ；vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安；→stressed adj.焦虑的，有压力的；→ adj. stressful 压力大的 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Regular exercise is important for __________ . A __________ body helps you stay energetic and fight off diseases. (fitness) 2. The __________ trained hard every day to prepare for the Olympic Games. His __________ ability impressed all the coaches. (athlete) 3. It is a great __________ to be invited to speak at the graduation ceremony. I feel deeply __________ to share this special moment with all of you. (honor) 4. With great _______________, the young climber pushed forward despite the difficulties. He was __________ to reach the top, and nothing could stop him once he had __________ to succeed. (determination) 5. Be careful not to __________ yourself while lifting heavy weights. The coach said that __________ players should rest immediately, and any serious __________ must be treated by a doctor. (injure) 考向破译 fitness 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 fit athlete athletic honor honored determination determined determined injure injured injury 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Regular weight training will increase your muscle __________. It also helps to __________ your bones and make your body __________ enough to handle physical challenges. (strength) 7. Thomas Edison experienced many __________ before inventing the light bulb. He never __________ to learn from his mistakes and kept trying until he succeeded. (failure) 8. Many young athletes dream of __________ in the national games. The __________ is fierce, and only those with strong will can defeat their __________ and win the gold medal. (compete) 9. Too much __________ can harm your health. When you feel __________ out, take a break and remember that your parents won’t __________ the importance of relaxation. (stress) 考向破译 strength 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 strengthen strong failures failed competing competition competitors stress stressed stress 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ 介词 for + 名词 1 介词后接名词（fitness），不是形容词 ✅ 冠词 a + 形容词 + 名词 1、2、6 a + 形容词 + 名词，如 a fit body / an athletic ability ✅ 名词/形容词/副词形式辨析 3、4、5 It is a + 名词；feel + 形容词（-ed表感受）；介词 with + 名词 ✅ 动名 / 名 / 名（复数） 8 dream of doing → competing；the + 名词 → competition；their + 名词 → competitors ✅ 名 / 形 / 动 9 too much + 名词；feel + 形容词；won’t + 动词原 考向破译 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 4 1. disaster n.灾难→disastrous adj.灾难的 2. damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失→damaging adj.有害的→damages n.损害赔偿金 3. destroy vt.摧毁→destruction n.毁灭→destructive adj.引起破坏的 4. affect vt.影响→effect n.影响 5. shock vt 震惊 n.震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 6. revive v.复活；苏醒→revival n.振兴 7. wisdom n.智慧→wise adj.明智的；理智的 8. suffer vt.遭受 vi.受苦→suffering n.疼痛 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 4 9. erupt vi. 爆发 喷出 →eruption n. 爆发 喷发 10. survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→survivor n. 幸存者→survival adj. 存活的；幸存的 11. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强大的；有力量的 12. calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静→calmness n. 冷静 13. deliver vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n.递送；发表 14. effect n. 影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效果的；起作用的→ ineffective adj 无效果的 15. summary n.总结；概括；概要→summarize v.概括 16. length n. 长；长度→lengthen v.加长 延长 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The earthquake was a __________ event that shook the whole city. Thousands of people lost their homes in this natural __________. (disaster) 2. Smoking can seriously __________ your lungs. The __________ effects of smoking are well-known, and smokers may face heavy medical __________ if they develop related diseases. (damage) 3. The fire completely __________ the old forest. The __________ of wildlife habitats was heartbreaking, and the __________ force of the flames left nothing behind. (destroy) 4. Lack of sleep can __________ your academic performance. The __________ of poor sleep on students is often underestimated by parents. (affect) 5. The news of the sudden accident came as a __________ to everyone. The __________ images on TV made us feel deeply __________. (shock) 考向破译 disastrous 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 disaster damage damaging damages destroyed destruction destructive affect effect shock shocking shocked 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The government took measures to __________ the local economy after the crisis. The economic __________ brought new hope and jobs to the region. (revive) 7. It takes great __________ to tell right from wrong in difficult situations. A __________ person knows when to speak and when to remain silent. (wisdom) 8. The residents __________ greatly during the long drought. Their __________ included lack of clean water and food shortages. (suffer) 9. The volcano __________ without warning, sending ash high into the sky. The sudden __________ forced thousands of people to evacuate immediately. (erupt) 10. Only a few passengers __________ the plane crash. Each __________ had an incredible story of courage, and their __________ amazed the whole world. (survive) 11. The government used its __________ to restore order after the flood. It was a __________ response that saved many lives and brought hope to the affected areas. (power) 考向破译 revive 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 revival wisdom wise suffered suffering erupted eruption survived survivor survival power powerful 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 12. She tried to __________ her nerves before the speech. With great __________, she took a deep breath and began to speak confidently. (calm) 13. The postman __________ packages to every house on this street. Regular __________ service is essential for this remote community. (deliver) 14. The new medicine has a positive __________ on patients. It proves to be highly __________ in treating the disease, while the old drug was completely __________. (effect) 15. At the end of the report, please __________ the main points. A brief __________ will help readers understand your conclusions better. (summary) 16. The river is 500 kilometers in __________. The new dam will __________ the growing season by providing more water to downstream farms. (length) 考向破译 calm 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 calmness delivers delivery effect effective ineffective summarize summary length lengthen 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅冠词 a + 名词 1、5、7 a 后接 名词（disaster / shock / wisdom） ✅形容词修饰名词 1、2、3、11、14 修饰名词 → 形容词（disastrous / damaging / destructive / powerful / effective） ✅the + 名词 + of 3、4、8、9 the + 名词 + of 结构 ✅动词/名词同形辨析 4、9、12、13 前面有助动词→动词；前面有冠词/形容词→名词 ✅否定前缀变反义词 14 effective → ineffective（加 in-） 考向破译 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 5 1 refer vi. & vt. 提到；参考；查阅；查询；叫···求助于→reference n. 指称关系；参考 2 system n. 体系 制度；系统→systematic adj. 系统的→systematically adv.系统地；有条理地 3 based adj 以（某事）为基础 n. 底部；根据→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basically adv. 大体上；基本上→basis n.基础 缘由 要素 4 symbol n.符号；象征→symbolic adj. 象征性的 5 variety n. （植物 语言等的）变体；异体；多样化的→vary v. 变化；改变→variable adj. 多变的；可变的→various adj. 各式各样的→varied adj. 变化的 6 classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著→classical adj.古典的；经典的 7 regard n 尊重；关注 vt. 把····视为 看待→regards n. 问候→regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会 8 character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→characteristic n. 特征 adj. 典型的；独特的 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 5 9 global adj. 全球的；全世界的→globe n. 地球；球状物 10 appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值→appreciation n. 感激→appreciative adj. 感激的；感谢的；欣赏的 11 specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv. 明确地；具体地 12 beg vt. 恳求；乞求；哀求→beggar n. 乞丐 13 equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 平等→unequal adj. 不平等的→inequality n. 不平等 14 demand v&n. 强烈要求；查问；需要；需求→demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苟求的 15 description n. 描写（文字）；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容→descriptive adj. 描写的；描写性的 16 relate vt. 联系；讲述→relation n. 关系；联系→related adj. 相关的；有联系的 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You may __________ to your notes while giving a presentation. For further information, please see the __________ list at the end of this book. (refer) 2. The __________ of public transportation in this city is quite efficient. The government is making __________ efforts to improve it, and they have __________ updated all the bus routes. (system) 3. This decision is __________ on careful research. The __________ rule is to put safety first. __________, we have nothing to worry about if we follow the rules. (base) 4. The dove is a __________ of peace in many cultures. The wedding ceremony was full of __________ meaning, from the white dress to the exchange of rings. (symbol) 5. The __________ of opinions among the students surprised the teacher. People’s views on this issue __________ greatly from person to person. The reasons are __________ , ranging from personal experience to cultural background. (variety) 考向破译 refer 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 reference system systematic systematically based basic Basically symbol symbolic variety vary variable 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Pride and Prejudice is a __________ novel that is still widely read today. Many readers also enjoy __________ music, such as Mozart and Beethoven, for its timeless beauty. (classic) 7. He is __________ as one of the greatest scientists of his generation. Please send my warm __________ to your family. __________, we must continue our work despite the difficulties. (regard) 8. The main __________ in this film is a brave young woman. Her strong __________ and determination make her a role model for many. (character) 9. Climate change is a __________ issue that affects every country. We need to work together to protect our __________. (global) 10. I deeply __________ your help during this difficult time. As a sign of my __________, I have prepared a small gift. I am truly __________ of everything you have done for me. (appreciate) 考向破译 classic 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 classical regarded regards Regardless character character global global appreciate appreciation appreciative 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 11. The teacher gave __________ instructions about the assignment. More __________, you need to submit your essay by Friday noon. (specific) 12. The hungry __________ asked for food on the street corner. He had to __________ for money to buy a meal. (beg) 13. All people are created __________. We should fight for racial __________ and justice. __________ treatment of any group is unacceptable in a fair society. (equal) 14. The job is physically and mentally __________. There is a high __________ for skilled workers in this field, and customers __________ nothing but the best service. (demand) 15. Can you __________ the suspect to the police? Your __________ should include details about his height, weight, and clothing. The more __________ your language is, the easier it will be to identify him. (describe) 16. I can’t __________ these two events in my mind. Is there any __________ between them? They seem to be closely __________. (relate) 考向破译 specific 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 specifically beggar equal beg equality Unequal demanding demand demand describe description descriptive relate relation related 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ 副词修饰动词/整句 2、3、11 修饰动词（updated/varies）或全句 → 副词 ✅ 介词 on + 名词/分词 3 be based on（固定搭配，用过去分词） ✅ 修饰名词用形容词 4、6、9、13、14、15 a symbol of → symbolic；classic/classical 语义区分 ✅ 否定前缀 13 equal → Unequal（加 un-） ✅ 固定搭配 3、7、16 be based on；be regarded as；be related to 考向破译 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Welcome Unit 1．exchange n.交换；交流　vt.交换；交流；交易； 2．register vt.& vi. 登记；注册 3．design n. 设计；设计方案　vt. 设计；筹划 4．formal adj. 正式的；正规的 5．senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的　n. 较年长的人 6．experiment n. 实验；试验 7．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 8．junior adj. 地位(或职位, 级别)低下的　n. 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 9．explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探 10．forward adv.向前；前进　adj.向前的；前进的 11．improve vi.& vt. 改进；改善 12．personality n. 性格；个性 13．style n. 方式；作风 14．revise vt.& vi. 修改；修订；复习 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 1 1．teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．volunteer n. 志愿者 3．debate n. 辩论；争论　vt.& vi. 辩论；争论 4．actually adv. 事实上；的确 5．challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向…挑战 6．advance n.前进；发展;vt.& vi.前进；发展 7．extra adj. 额外的；附加的 8．obviously adv. 显然；明显地 9．quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位, 学校等) 10．solution n. 解决办法；答案 11．schedule n.工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定 12．expert n.专家；行家　adj.熟练的；内行的； 13．focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力, 注意力等)；(使)调节焦距　n. 中心；重点；焦点 14．adult n. 成年人　adj. 成年的；成熟的 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 2 1．rent vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用；租金为　n. 租金 2．pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装　n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 3．narrow adj. 狭窄的　vi.& vt. (使)变窄 4．powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 5．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员； 6．unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 7．destination n. 目的地；终点 8．architect n. 建筑设计师 9．package n. 包裹；包装盒　vt. 将……包装好 10．contact vt. 联络；联系　n. 联系；接触 11．transport n. 交通运输系统　vt. 运输；运送 12．hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去…远足　n.远足；徒步 13．detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处 14．request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求　vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 15．sight n. 景象；视野；视力 16．comment n.议论；评论vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 3 1．stadium n. 体育场；运动场 2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 3．host vt. 主办；主持　n. 主人；东道主；主持人 4．track n.跑道；足迹；轨道　vt.& vi. 追踪；跟踪 5．sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿　vi. 出汗；流汗　n. 汗水；出汗 6．master n. 高手；主人　vt. 精通；掌握 7．champion n. 冠军；优胜者 8．compete vi. 竞争；对抗 9．pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮 10．million num. 一百万 11．cheat vi.作弊；vt.欺骗；n.欺骗手段；骗子 12．audience n. 观众；听众 13．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 14．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食　vi. 节食 15．rather adv. 相当；有点儿 16．error n. 错误；差错 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 4 1．disaster n. 灾难；灾害 2．slide vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动 3．flood n.洪水；大量　vi. 淹没；大量涌入　vt.使灌满水；淹没 4．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援 5．damage vt. 损害；破坏　n. 损坏；损失 6．destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 7．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 8．shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护　vt. 保护；掩蔽　vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 9．ruin n．& vt. 破坏；毁坏 10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套　n.险境；陷阱 11．bury vt. 埋葬；安葬 12．effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 13．suffer vt.遭受；vi. (因疾病, 痛苦, 悲伤等)受苦 14．erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆, 烟等)喷出 15．supply n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品　vt. 供应；供给 16．power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 17．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 18．aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.帮助；援助 19．crash vt.& vi. 碰撞；撞击　n. 撞车；碰撞 20．sweep vt.& vi. 打扫；清扫 21．wave n. 海浪；波浪　vi.& vt. 挥手；招手 22．summary n. 总结；概括；概要 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 5 1．native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的　n.本地人 2．attitude n. 态度；看法 3．despite prep. 即使；尽管 4．factor n. 因素；要素 5．symbol n. 符号；象征 6．means n. 方式；方法；途径 7．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；n.经典作品；名著 8．regard n. 尊重；关注　vt. 把……视为；看待 9．character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 10．affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系 11．specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 12．struggle n．& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 13．beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 14．gap n. 间隔；开口；差距 15．vocabulary n. 词汇 知识解构 考点一 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Welcome Unit 1．registration n. 登记；注册；挂号 2．sex n. 性别 3．female adj.女(性)的；雌的　n. 雌性；女子 4．male adj.男(性)的；雄的　n.雄性动(植)物；男子 5．designer n. 设计者 6．campus n. 校园；校区 7．outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的 8．guy n. 小伙子；男人；家伙 9．flash n. 光；信号　vi. 闪耀；闪光；发信号 vt. 使闪耀；发出(信号) 10．goal n. 目标；球门；射门 11．strategy n. 策略；策划 12．partner n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人 13．company n. 公司；商行；陪伴 知识解构 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 1 1．teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的 2．ballet n. 芭蕾舞 3．greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 4．title n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔 5．topic n. 话题；标题 6．freshman n. (大学或高中)一年级新生 7．advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 8．literature n. 文学；文学作品 9．extra­curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 10．editor n. 主编；编辑；编者 11．plate n. 盘子；碟子 12．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 13．youth n. 青年时期；青春 14．survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 15．generation n. 一代(人) 知识解构 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 2 1．castle n. 城堡；堡垒 2．visa n. 签证 3．extremely adv. 极其；非常 4．source n. 来源；出处 5．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的　n. 公寓；单元房 6．empire n. 帝国 7．emperor n. 皇帝 8．site n. 地点；位置；现场 9．type n. 类型；种类　vi.& vt. 打字 10．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程 11．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 12．path n. 小路；路线；道路 13．architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 14．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 15．civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 16．soldier n. 士兵；军人 17．credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 18．statue n. 雕塑；雕像 19．tomb n. 坟墓 20．unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘 知识解构 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 3 1．soccer n. 足球；足球运动 2．boxing n. 拳击(运动) 3．badminton n. 羽毛球运动 4．marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 5．ski adj. 滑雪的　vi. 滑雪 6．gym n. 健身房；体育馆 7．gymnastics n. 体操(训练) 8．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 9．athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 10．medal n. 奖章；勋章 11．championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 12．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 13．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的 14．push­up n. 俯卧撑 15．jog vi. 慢跑　n. 慢跑 知识解构 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 4 1．tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风 2．drought n. 旱灾；__久旱 3．landslide n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 4．tsunami n. 海啸 5．magnitude n. (地)震级；重大 6．evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出　vi. 撤离 7．helicopter n. 直升机 8．crack n. 裂纹；裂缝　vi.& vt. (使)破裂 9．gas n. 气体；燃气；汽油 10．percent n. 百分之……adj.& adv. 每一百中 11．brick n. 砖；砖块 12．metal n. 金属 13．electricity n. 电；电能 14．unify vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体 15．wisdom n. 智慧；才智 16．context n. 上下文；语境；背景 17．volcano n. 火山 18．typhoon n. 台风 19．hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风 20．tap v.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍　n.水龙头；轻叩/敲 21．pipe n. 管子；管道 22．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声　vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声 23．kit n. 成套工具；成套设备 24．length n. 长；长度 知识解构 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 5 1．billion n. 十亿 2．system n. 体系；制度；系统 3．bone n. 骨头；骨(质) 4．shell n. 壳；壳状物 5．dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 6．dialect n. 地方话；方言 7．calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 8．global adj. 全球的；全世界的 9．tongue n. 舌头；语言 10．semester n. 学期 11．petrol n. 汽油 12．subway n. 地铁 13．apartment n. 公寓套房 14．pants n. [pl.]__内裤；短裤；裤子 知识解构 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Welcome Unit 1. an exchange student 交换生 2. in exchange for 交换…… 3. a lecture hall 演讲厅 4. on campus 在校园里 5. be anxious for sb about sth 为某人/某事忧虑 6. be annoyed at/with sb 生某人的气 7.be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕做某事 8. at last 最终 9. make/leave an impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象 10. (be) impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 11. concentrate on (doing) sth 集中于 12. do an experiment 做实验 13. leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动 14. have/lose confidence 对某人抱有/失去信心 15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待（做）某事 16. take notes 记笔记 17. (be) curious about 对……感到好奇 18. out of curiosity 出于好奇 19. keep sb company 陪伴某人 知识解构 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 1 1．prefer...to... 喜欢……多于…… 2．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3．suitable for 对……适合的 4．sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 5．be responsible for 对……负责 6．keep up with 跟上；与……并驾齐驱 7．be (well) prepared for 为……做(好)准备 8．deal with 处理；应付 9．try out for 参加……的选拔 10．be worried_about 担心 11．be attracted to 喜爱 12．focus on 集中；特别关注 13．addicted to 对……很入迷 14．encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 15．be grateful for 对……心存感激 知识解构 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 2 1．apply for 申请 2．take control of 控制；接管 3．on the way to 去……的路上 4．be amazed_by 对……感到惊讶 5．other than 除……以外 6．Make up 构成；形成 7．connect...to... 连接……和…… 8．check in (在旅馆, 机场等)登记 9．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 10．be known as 作为……而出名 11．hear from 收到……的信 12．be different from 与……不同 13．in order to 为了…… 14．find out 弄清楚 15．be popular with 受……欢迎 知识解构 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 3 1. make it 成功，做成某事 2. set an example (for) 树立一个榜样 3. make sense有意义 4. pretend to do假装做 5. make a difference 有作用或影响 6. cut out剪下，停止做 7. come along一起来 8. work out计算出，锻炼，解决 9. fall apart 崩溃 10. give up （doing） 放弃 11. even if/even though即使 (+句子) 12. rather than而不是 13. compare...to/with与……比较 14. now and then 有时，偶尔 15. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 知识解构 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 4 1.natural disasters 自然灾害 2. air crash 空难 3. slide into（使）滑入; 溜进 4. a flood of 大量的 5. rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救…… 6. cause damage to 对……引起损害 7. do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害 8.an animal shelter 动物收容处 9. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 10. be in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 11. be trapped in…被困在……中 12. make an effort to 作出努力 13. suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等） 14. power cut/failure 断电/停电 15. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 16.out of breath 上气不接下气 17. supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb向某人提供某物 知识解构 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 5 1.be native to... 原产于某地 2. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 3. despite尽管…… 4. be based on/upon以……为基础； 5. date back to ...(无被动) 追溯到 6. a variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的 7. major in 主修……学科 8. by means of...用……办法；借助…… 9. regard … as … 把……视为 10. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 11. ride/take the subway 乘地铁 12. beg sb to do sth 乞求某人干某事 13. generation gap 代沟 14. be related to与……有关， 和……有联系 15. beyond description 难以形容 16. a positive /negative /firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度 17. ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 18. appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事 知识解构 考点二 Welcome Unit ~Unit 5阅读词汇 04 真题练习・命题洞见 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 1. （2026年新高考全国I卷阅读七选五） AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. ________. These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 考查细节支撑句。上文提到智能推荐引擎使每次参观独特而惊喜，下文提到“These digital assistants”与参观者进行动态对话。F项“此外，AI驱动的虚拟导游正在取代传统导游”中的“AI-powered virtual guides”与下文的“These digital assistants”相呼应。 解 析 F 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 2. （2026年新高考全国II卷阅读七选五） Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. ________ No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction. A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 根据空后“No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction.(不必担心。你当下正在培养的这些习惯，会让孩子终身拥有抗挫折能力与成就感。)”可知，No worry是安慰语气，说明空格处必然是家长会产生的顾虑。F选项“Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.(进步速度可能很慢，你会疑惑孩子究竟有没有真正听进去, 学进去。)”提出家长的焦虑疑惑，后文紧接着进行安抚解释，符合语境。 解 析 F 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 3. （2026年1月浙江卷·完形填空片段） Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood ____41____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a ____42____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____43____ than she’d expected. 41. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 42. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 43. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 41. D：后文“探索世界”是儿时梦想，dreams 符合语境。 42. A：在 Toronto 发展的是职业（career），与前面“学习国际商务”目的一致。 43. C：由“than expected”及转折语气可知，找工作比预想更难（difficult）。 解 析 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 动名词，作介词 of 的宾语，构成 dreams of exploring...（探索……的梦想） 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 4. （2026·1月浙江卷·完形填空片段） While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____52____ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to ____53____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ____54____ for agriculture, and maybe even ____55____ with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 52. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 53. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 54. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 55. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 52. A：普通农场都没去过，更别说向日葵农场（递进否定）。 53. B：在农场自然要离开城市一会儿（leave the city）。 54. C：固定搭配 gain appreciation for = 对……产生欣赏/认识。 55. D：固定搭配 reconnect with = 与……重新连接（寻根）。 解 析 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 本句中 appreciation 不是“感谢”义，而是 “欣赏、正确认识其价值” ，强调从“不了解”到“产生好感/敬意”的转变。 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 5. （2025新高考全国II卷·语法填空片段） Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____43____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____44____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____45____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 43.考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 44.考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 45.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 解 析 【答案】43. strategic 44. and 45. digitally 策略、战略、计谋 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 6. （2026年1月浙江卷·语法填空片段） One of my earliest memories is being held ____57____ her arms, counting down the flashing green ____58____ (number) together. 57.固定搭配 in one’s arms = 在某人怀里。注意介词用 in，不是 with 或 on。 58.前面有 flashing green 修饰，且结合常识“倒计时数字”通常是多个（如 3、2、1），故用复数 numbers。 解 析 【答案】57.in 58. numbers 闪烁的、闪光的 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 7. （2025新高考全国II卷·读后续写范文片段） I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. 作者特意强调礼物是 attractive 的，为后文“he accepted with delight”（他高兴地接受了）提供了合理原因——因为礼物本身好看/讨喜，所以对方才开心。 解 析 句意：我还给了他一个我在布拉格买的有吸引力的纪念品，他高兴地收下了。 吸引人的、有魅力的、好看的 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The ____________ (register) office requires all students to complete the form by Friday. 2. After hours of discussion, they finally reached a __________ (formal) agreement without any written contract. 3. The young athlete showed great __________ (mature) beyond his years during the competition. 4. To avoid __________ (confuse), please read the instructions carefully before the experiment. 5. His __________ (refuse) to accept help made the situation even worse. 6. The company is seeking __________ (create) solutions to reduce its carbon footprint. 7.She expressed her __________ (grateful) to everyone who had supported her through the difficult time. registration informal maturity confusion refusal creative gratitude 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 8.The __________ (long) of the new bridge is twice that of the old one. 9.His ______________________ (behave) in class has improved significantly since the teacher talked to him. 10.The ____________ (arrange) of the furniture in the small apartment requires careful planning. 11.She showed great __________ (brave) by speaking out against the injustice. 12.The __________ (deep) of the river makes it dangerous for swimming. 13.His __________ (patient) with beginners makes him an excellent teacher. 14.The two cultures have many __________ (similar) despite their different origins. 15.Regular exercise is __________ (benefit) to both physical and mental health. length behaviour/behavior arrangement bravery depth patience similarities beneficial 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.The young v____________ decided to teach English in a remote village for two years. 2.After the earthquake, rescue workers made every e____________ to find survivors trapped under the ruins. 3.The professor asked us to r____________ the first three chapters before next Monday’s class. 4.To improve his health, he decided to q____________ smoking and start exercising regularly. 5.We need to find a practical s____________ to the problem of plastic waste. 6.His negative a____________ towards teamwork affected the whole group’s performance. 7.The government supplied food and clean water to the victims who were s____________ from the drought. volunteer effort revise quit solution attitude suffering 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 8. The heavy rain and strong wind caused great d____________ to the crops in the field. 9.The newly-built s____________ can hold up to 80,000 people for major sports events. 10.The young man decided to e____________ the unknown forest despite the potential dangers. 11.His speech made a strong i____________ on the audience, who gave him a standing ovation. 12.The two friends had a heated d____________ about whether social media does more harm than good. 13.The old temple is said to d____________ back to the Tang Dynasty, over 1,200 years ago. 14.The kind old man offered s____________ to the homeless children during the cold winter. damage stadium explore impression debate date shelter 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 15.The new law will have a significant i____________ on small businesses across the country. 16. The famous a____________ designed a unique bridge that has become a symbol of the city. 17. The rescue team had to o____________ a narrow path to reach the trapped miners. 18.The two countries finally reached a f____________ agreement after months of negotiation. 19.The company is trying to find a creative s____________ to reduce its carbon footprint. 20.The two cultures have many s____________ despite their different origins. health. impact architect overcome formal strategy similarities 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练习 1.这位交换生期待着尽快适应新的校园生活。 2.尽管面临许多挑战，这位青少年还是下定决心专注于自己的学业。 3.志愿者主动提出帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。 4.与其抱怨困难，不如想办法解决它们。 The exchange student is looking forward to adapting to the new campus life as soon as possible. Despite many challenges, the teenager was determined to focus on his studies. The volunteers offered to help those who had lost their homes in the earthquake. Rather than complaining about the difficulties, you should find ways to deal with them. 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练 5.这位专家建议我们报名参加一个能提高我们沟通技巧的课程。 6.当洪水来袭时，救援人员竭尽全力从废墟中救出被困的居民。 7.这位运动员通过每天锻炼和健康饮食成功地减轻了体重。 8.这位设计师的作品给观众留下了深刻的印象。 The expert suggested that we (should) sign up for a course that could improve our communication skills. When the flood came, the rescue workers made every effort to save the residents trapped in the ruins. The athlete succeeded in losing weight by exercising every day and maintaining a healthy diet. The designer’s work made/left a deep impression on the audience. 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练 9.为了申请这份工作，你必须提供所有必要的文件并且正式登记。 10.这家公司的目标是向偏远地区提供电力和清洁水源。 11.无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃追求你的目标。 12.他对这个古老王朝的历史非常好奇，决定进一步探索。 In order to apply for the job, you must provide all the necessary documents and register formally. The company aims to supply electricity and clean water to remote areas. Whatever difficulties you meet, never give up pursuing your goals. He was very curious about the history of the ancient dynasty and decided to explore it further. 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练 13.这个传统节日可以追溯到一千多年前，至今仍然受年轻人欢迎。 14.集中注意力在课堂上很重要，但课后及时复习也同样必要。 15.这位队长以自己的行为为全队树立了榜样。 This traditional festival dates back to over a thousand years ago and is still popular with young people. It is important to concentrate in class, but it is equally necessary to review in time after class. The captain set an example for the whole team through his own actions. 愿正在努力的你： 坚守初心不辜负，默默耕耘终有光。 平心从容迎大考，提笔自信展华章。 落笔皆随心中愿，金榜圆梦赴远方。 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 $