第06讲 （人教版选择性必修第三册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（复习课件）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版选择性必修第三册Unit1-5核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（23-29个/单元）、阅读词汇及短语，分析考情明确核心词汇在写作中的主动运用、各单元语法（如时态、从句）等考查要求，归纳单词变形、拼写、短语辨析等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+考点拆解+素养提升”策略，如结合2026年新高考全国I卷完形填空，解析“reputation”“experience”等核心词汇的语境运用，通过派生词链条（precise→precisely）和考向破译培养语言能力与思维品质，设“命题演练”模块（单词变形、写作翻译）助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统规划复习，提升备考效率。

（人教版选择性必修第三册） 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 第 06 讲 学科：高中英语 版本：全国通用 01 v 考情透视・目标导航（对标素养，研判高考命题趋势略） 02 03 04 知识导图・思维引航（搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 考点突破・考法研究 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 真题练习・命题洞见 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 知识点2 核心单词知拼写 v 考点二 Unit 1 ~Unit 5阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 2 01 考情透视・目标导航 （对标素养，研判高考命题趋势） 01 考情透视・目标导航 单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计 Unit 1 breakthrough, contemporary, convey, criticism, decline, entry, exhibition, guarantee, humble, influential, permanent, precise, purchase, rank, recognition, reputation, sculpture, vase, visual artistic, humanity, ink, pond 23 Unit 2 absorb, discipline, drug, dynamic, enhance, examine, facilitate, negative, optimistic, refresh, rely, reward, surgery bowling, physical, skip, specialist 17 Unit 3 annual, campaign, comprehensive, dozen, fine, fuel, garbage, harmonious, melt, policy, recycle, regulation, release, restore, seize, sensitive, smog, starve, submit, sustain, sustainable, tolerate,undergo carbon, chaos, dioxide, ecology, fossil, worldwide 29 01 考情透视・目标导航 单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计 Unit 4 abandon, assign, bitter, decent, enthusiastic, envy, fortunately, genuine, guidance, motor, recreation, resolve, resolution, sink, steward, thorough, unfortunately bark, belongings, furniture 19 Unit 5 complicated, comprehension, contest, core, deadline, delicate, drama, folk, format, literary, mood, poetry, polish, prejudice, rhythm, seed, string, sympathy, version nursery 19 01 考情透视・目标导航 考情分析 1. 频率最高的话题领域 艺术与文化遗产（artistic, breakthrough, convey, contemporary, exhibition, influential, permanent, precise, recognition, reputation, sculpture, visual） 健康生活方式与成瘾（absorb, discipline, drug, enhance, negative, reward, surgery, tobacco, physical, mental） 环境保护与气候变化（carbon, emission, fossil, fuel, melt, release, restore, smog, sustainable, tolerate, undergo） 逆境与勇气（探险精神）（abandon, endurance, expedition, perseverance, resolve, sink, voyage, crew, genuine） 诗歌与文学（comprehension, core, deadline, delicate, drama, folk, format, mood, poetry, rhyme, rhythm, sympathy, version） 2. 最常考查的词汇词性 动词：convey, criticise, guarantee, purchase, release, restore, seize, submit, sustain, undergo, absorb, enhance, refresh, rely, reward, melt, starve, tolerate, abandon, resolve, sink, polish, tease 名词：art, breakthrough, criticism, exhibition, recognition, reputation, sculpture, drama, drug, surgery, carbon, emission, fossil, fuel, smog, campaign, policy, crew, expedition, perseverance, voyage, comprehension, core, deadline, mood, prejudice, rhythm, sympathy 形容词：artistic, contemporary, humble, influential, permanent, precise, visual, negative, dynamic, stressful, sugary, comprehensive, harmonious, sensitive, sustainable, worldwide, miserable, decent, thorough, unfortunate, delicate, literary, sympathetic 01 考情透视・目标导航 考情分析 3. 最容易出现在完形填空中的词汇 convey, criticise, guarantee, purchase, release, restore, seize, submit, sustain, absorb, enhance, refresh, rely, melt, starve, tolerate, abandon, resolve, sink, polish, tease 特点：这些词汇常用来描述人物的行为动作, 情感变化和决策过程 4. 最容易出现在阅读理解中的词汇 breakthrough, contemporary, exhibition, influential, recognition, reputation, discipline, negative, reward, carbon, emission, fossil, sustainable, campaign, policy, expedition, perseverance, voyage, comprehension, core, deadline, prejudice, sympathy 特点：这些词汇常出现在说明文和议论文的主题句, 论点句及结论句中 01 考情透视・目标导航 备考建议 必须掌握（高频） 不仅要认识，还要能在写作和完形填空中主动运用 Unit 1 convey, contemporary, influential, permanent, precise, recognition, reputation Unit 2 absorb, enhance, negative, refresh, rely, reward Unit 3 release, restore, seize, submit, sustain, sustainable, tolerate Unit 4 abandon, resolve, sink, endurance, perseverance, voyage Unit 5 comprehension, core, deadline, mood, prejudice, sympathy, version 重点掌握（中频） 重点记忆搭配, 派生词和熟词生义 Unit 1 rank（排名/地位）, purchase（购买/购置）, entry（进入/入口/参赛作品） Unit 2 discipline（纪律/学科/训练）, drug（毒品/药物）, stress（压力/强调） Unit 3 fuel（燃料/加剧）, policy（政策/保险单）, sensitive（敏感的/灵敏的） Unit 4 resolve（决心/解决）, sink（下沉/沉没）, steward（乘务员/管家） Unit 5 delicate（精美的/脆弱的）, tease（取笑/逗弄）, string（绳子/一串/弦） 01 考情透视・目标导航 备考建议 了解即可（低频或未出现） 认识即可，不需要主动输出 Unit 1 animation, arch, bronze, Buddhism, Buddhist, civil, client, decline, dimension, frame, humanity, ink, investment, memorial, mythology, noble, photography, primitive, representative, subjective, subsequent, sunrise, symphony, two-dimensional, water lily Unit 2 alcohol, beard, bowling, cigarette, comedy, compose, consultant, cue, dentist, dizzy, escalator, examine, flu, liberation, monthly, nut, pill, pessimistic, physical, repeatedly, shave, skateboard, specialist, stimulate, surgeon, virus Unit 3 agenda, basin, broadcast, conservation, disposal, enterprise, fine, footprint, implement, inspection, jungle, moderate, nuclear, on behalf of, originate, penguin, reform, regulation, tropical, volcano, waterway Unit 4 aboard, adversity, assign, banjo, bitter, blanket, candidate, commitment, corporate, cosy, crush, damp, endurance, episode, furniture, give off, loyal, make fire, motor, nephew, navigator, qualified, rugby, selfish, stove, turn down, vigour, wage Unit 5 await, barren, blank, brass, cherry, civilian, clover, correspondence, dawn, dewdrop, diamond, grief, haiku, imagery, innocent, mockingbird, prose, recite, respectively, revolve, shelf, sorrow, syllable, utter, variation, verse 02 知识导图・思维引航 （搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 02 知识导图・思维引航 核心词 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 precise, realistic, humanity, influential, sculpture, arch, investment, criticise, exhibition, recognition, worthy , primitive, dimension, reputation, noble, rank, purchase, client, emerge, convey, subjective, subsequent, fond, visual, permanent, memorial, humble, representative, decline, entry, civil, expansion, guarantee, contemporary abuse, dominate, cue, reward, facilitate, examine, negative, discipline, compose, shave, disturb, specialist, drug, skip, stimulate, dynamic, monthly, enhance, refresh, absorb habitable, sustain, frequently, restrict, implement, originate, regulation, disposal , melt, starve, ecology, release, fuel, comprehensive, trend, broadcast, policy, seize, reform, undergo, harmonious, moderate, submit, annual, sensitive, smog, garbage, enterprise endurance, qualified, enthusiastic, miserable, persevere, cruel, advertise, commitment , bitter, expedition, aboard, assign, envy, crush, sink, abandon, navy, decent, genuine, resolve, resolution, crew, thorough, furniture, unfortunately, fortunately, damp, recreation sorrow, respective, comprehension, sympathy, innocent, correspond, dominant, complicated , literary, rhyme, folk, diamond, recite, amateur, mood, format, delicate, shelf, core, blank, version, era, sow, seed, deadline, contest, polish, string, variation, racial, prejudice 02 知识导图・思维引航 阅读词 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Christianity, two-dimensional, breakthrough, mythology, photography, Impressionism, sunrise, outer, Cubism, water lily, pond, bride, ink, animation, frame, symphony, bronze, ceramic, vase, artistic, Buddhist, Buddhism tobacco, alcohol, physical, escalator, pill, surgeon, surgery, beard, cigarette, dizzy, flu, dentist, sugary, nut, skateboard, bowling, comedy graph, emission, methane, carbon, dioxide, fossil, worldwide, footprint, basin, penguin, tropical, chaos, nuclear, jungle, volume, waterway, agenda adversity, vigour, cupboard, steward, stove, belongings, banjo, voyage, cosy, selfish, good-tempered, bark, rugby, bat, nephew, corporate, rough, navigator, loyal, episode, Confucianism drama, imagery, rhythm, nursery, mockingbird, brass, billy goat, bull, bee, dewdrop, dawn, clover, butterfly, lawn, cinquain, tease, haiku, syllable, blossom, await, revolve, utter, cherry, verse, civilian, prose, sonnet, wherever, barren, grief 02 知识导图・思维引航 短语 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 in particular, set apart from, shift from...to..., be fond of, be regarded as, in short, on display, be intended to do sth, bring...to life, a taste of, in store, be admitted into, to the point, be worthy of in response to, rely on, aside from, straight away, decide on, make up one’s mind, be composed of, shave off, be in control of, stressed out, worn out, be possible to be shocked by, according to, aim to do sth, on behalf of, as...as possible, millions of, throw...into..., contribute to, end up, dozens of, in effect, struggle with, be used to do sth, the number of dream of, turn sb down, be enthusiastic about, be/become stuck in, be allowed to do sth, to one’s surprise, from bad to worse, be experienced in, at times, cheer sb up, make fire, give off, be free to do sth, be forced to do sth come to mind, such as, make sense, be made up of, be translated into, give it a try, be required to do sth, be known to, show understanding of, sow the seeds of, be sure about, in secret, be ready to do sth, be gifted in 02 知识导图・思维引航 派生链条 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 precise → precisely | real → realistic/realism/realist | human → humanity/humanistic | influence → influential | sculpt → sculpture/sculptor | arch → arched | invest → investment | criticise → criticism | exhibit → exhibition | recognise → recognition repeat → repeatedly | psychology → psychologist/psychological | rely → reliable | pessimist → pessimistic/pessimistically | delete → deletion | liberate → liberation/liberator | consult → consultant habitat → habitable | sustain → sustainable | frequent → frequently/frequency | restrict → restriction | implement → implementation | origin → originate/original/originally | regulate → regulation | dispose → disposal/disposable endure → endurance | qualify → qualified/qualification | enthusiasm → enthusiastic/enthusiastically | misery → miserable/miserably | persevere → perseverance | cruel → cruelly/cruelty | advertise → advertisement/advertising sorrow → sorrowful | respect → respective/respectively | comprehend → comprehension/comprehensive | sympathise → sympathy/sympathetic | innocent → innocence | correspond → correspondence | dominate → dominant 02 知识导图・思维引航 高频考情 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 艺术与文化遗产（artistic, breakthrough, convey, contemporary, exhibition, influential, permanent, precise, recognition, reputation, sculpture, visual）| 艺术评价（criticise, criticism, representative, subjective）| 艺术形式（sculpture, painting, photography, animation, symphony） 健康生活方式与成瘾（absorb, discipline, drug, enhance, negative, reward, surgery, tobacco, physical, mental）| 心理与行为（psychology, rely, pessimistic, dominate, abuse, stimulate）| 健康管理（examine, refresh, skip, specialist, consultant） 环境保护与气候变化（carbon, emission, fossil, fuel, melt, release, restore, smog, sustainable, tolerate, undergo）| 政策与行动（campaign, policy, regulation, restrict, implement, submit）| 生态意识（conservation, ecology, habitable, sensitive） 逆境与勇气（探险精神）（abandon, endurance, expedition, perseverance, resolve, sink, voyage, crew, genuine）| 人物品质（enthusiastic, miserable, cruel, loyal, selfish, decent）| 决策与行动（assign, resolve, commitment, abandon, sink） 诗歌与文学（comprehension, core, deadline, delicate, drama, folk, format, mood, poetry, rhyme, rhythm, sympathy, version）| 创作与表达（polish, compose, recite, utter, revolve）| 文学元素（imagery, rhythm, rhyme, syllable, verse, prose） 03 考点突破・考法研究 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 高考导航 1. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone (臭氧) — a major factor in many breathing problems. (2026年新高考全国I卷阅读七选五) 异戊二烯本身无害，但它会迅速与车辆, 建筑物和工业排放的污染性氮氧化物发生反应，形成地面臭氧——这是导致许多呼吸问题的主要因素。 2. ____37____ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. (2026年新高考全国I卷阅读七选五) 这些数字助手能与参观者进行动态对话，并提供与情境相关的见解，从而加深理解, 满足好奇心。 3. No, I originally came for a three-month project at a law firm. After finishing it, they offered me a permanent job. I took it and stayed. (2026年新高考全国I卷听力Text 6) 不，我最初是来一家律师事务所做一个为期三个月的项目。项目结束后，他们给了我一份固定工作。我接受了，然后就留了下来。 4. Visual Art Submission: Please submit an artwork sketch (草图) of your concept. (2026年1月浙江卷阅读A篇) 视觉艺术作品提交：请提交您构思的艺术作品草图。 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 高考导航 5. Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital. (2025年新高考全国II卷阅读B篇) 何医生认识到，帮助患病的孩子在学业上与院外的同龄人保持同步，具有心理上的益处。 6. From technological solutions to educational campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing. (2025年新高考全国II卷阅读D篇) 从技术解决方案到教育宣传活动，食品生产商和销售商正在想方设法更多地利用我们已经种植出来的东西。 7. In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. (2025年1月浙江卷阅读C篇) 从技术解决方案到教育宣传活动，食品生产商和销售商正在想方设法更多地利用我们已经种植出来的东西。 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 高考导航 8.This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere. (2025年新高考全国I卷应用文写作) 我坚信，这个引人注目的专栏必将为全班营造出和谐的氛围。 9.____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. (2024年新高考全国I卷阅读七选五) 它应该为每个单词提供精确的定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示该单词的发音方式。 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 1 1．precise adj. 准确的；精确的→precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的→realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 3．humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanistic adj. 人文主义的 4．influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n. 影响，作用；势力，影响力；有影响的人(或事物) v. 影响，对……起作用 5．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 6．arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门→arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 1 7．investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间, 精力的)投入→invest v. 投资；投入(时间或精力)；赋予 8．criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评；指责；评论 9．exhibition n. 展览；(技能, 感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v. 展览，展出；卖弄，炫耀；提出(证据等) n. 展品；(法庭上出示的)证物 10．recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏 vi. 确认，承认 11．worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的→worth n. 价值；意义；作用 adj. 有……价值的；值……钱的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The architect drew a ________________ map of the building. He measured every corner ________________. (precise) 2. His paintings are very ________________ . He is a ________________ who focuses on everyday life. His works show a strong sense of ________________ . (realistic) 3. The war was a crime against ________________ . The professor holds ________________ values and believes in the dignity of all people. (humanity) 4. She is an ________________ figure in the field of education. Her books have had a great ________________ on millions of readers. (influential) 5. The museum has a famous ________________ by Michelangelo. The ________________ spent years creating this masterpiece. (sculpture) 考向破译 precise 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 precisely realistic realist realism humanity humanistic influential influence sculpture sculptor 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The bridge ________________ over the river. The ________________ windows added elegance to the building. (arch) 7. Real estate is often a good ________________ . He decided to ________________ in the stock market. (investment) 8. It is easy to ________________ others when you don’t know the whole story. She received a lot of ________________ for her controversial decision. (criticise) 9. There will be an art ________________ next week. The gallery will ________________ works by local artists. (exhibition) 10. He received ______________ for his contributions to science. Everyone can ________________ his talent and hard work. (recognition) 11. Her behavior is ________________ of praise. The painting is ________________ a fortune. (worthy) 考向破译 arches 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 arched investment invest criticise criticism exhibition exhibit recognition recognise worthy worth 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ precise / precisely precise = 准确的、精确的（形容词） precisely = 准确地、精确地（副词）；"正是如此"（口语） 搭配：to be precise = 确切地说 ✅ worthy / worth / worthwhile 三兄弟 worthy = 值得……的（形容词，接 of）；worth = 值……的（介词，接名词/doing，主动表被动）；worthwhile = 值得做的（形容词，可作表语或定语） 记法：It's worth doing. / It's worthwhile to do. / It's worthy of praise. 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 2 1．repeatedly adv. 重复地→repeat v. 重复说(或写)；照着说 2．psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologist n. 心理学家→psychological adj. 心理的，精神的；心理学的 3．rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的 4．pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimist n. 悲观主义者→pessimistically adv. 悲观地 5．delete v. 删去；删除→deletion n. 删除，删去的部分 6．liberation n. 解放；摆脱→liberate v. 解放，解救→liberator n. 解放者；释放者 7．consultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师→consult v. 咨询，请教 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ________________ asked the same question. Please ________________ what you just said. (repeatedly) 2. She is studying ________________ at university. Her goal is to become a clinical ________________ . The ________________ effects of stress can be harmful. (psychology) 3. Parents should not ________________ too much on their children's teachers. A good teacher is ________________ and responsible. (rely) 4. Don’t be so ________________ about the future. A ________________ always expects the worst. He spoke ________________ about the outcome. (pessimistic) 考向破译 repeatedly 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 repeat psychology psychologist psychological rely reliable pessimistic pessimist pessimistically 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. Please ________________ this unnecessary sentence from your essay. The ________________ of this section will shorten the article. (delete) 6. The ________________ of women’s rights has come a long way. The revolution ________________ people from oppression. The ________________ was hailed as a hero. (liberation) 7. She works as a management ________________ . If you have any questions, please ________________ an expert. (consultant) 考向破译 delete 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 deletion liberation liberated liberator consultant consult 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ psychology / psychological / psychologist psychology = 心理学；心理（名词） psychological = 心理的、心理学的（形容词） psychologist = 心理学家（名词，指人） 搭配：psychological effect = 心理效应 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 3 1．habitable adj. 适合居住的→habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 2．sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 3．frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→frequent adj. 频繁的，经常性的→frequency n. 出现次数；频繁；频率 4．restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚→restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束 5．implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行→implementation n. 实现；执行 6．originate vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立→origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作→originally adv. 最初，起初；本来 7．regulation n. 章程；规章制度→regulate vt. 调节；规定；控制 8．disposal n.去掉；处理→dispose vi.& vt.排列；布置；使倾向于→disposable adj. 一次性的；可自由支配的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This planet is ________________ for human life. The natural ________________ of these animals is being destroyed. (habitable) 2. The planet cannot ________________ this rapid rate of development. We need to adopt more ________________ practices to protect the environment. (sustain) 3. He ________________ visits his parents on weekends. His ________________ trips home keep him connected to his family. The ________________ of his visits increased over time. (frequently) 4. The government plans to ________________ the use of plastic bags. There are strict ________________ on water usage during the drought. (restrict) 考向破译 habitable 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 habitat sustain sustainable frequently frequent frequency restrict restrictions 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. The company will ________________ the new policy next month. The ________________ of this plan requires careful planning. (implement) 6. The tradition ________________ in ancient China. The ________________ of this custom is unknown to many. The ________________ idea was quite different from what we see today. ________________ , it was celebrated only in rural areas. (originate) 7. There are strict ________________ governing the use of this equipment. The government ________________ the temperature of public buildings. (regulation) 8. The ________________ of waste is a major environmental challenge. He ________________ of the old furniture before moving. We use ________________ plates at parties to avoid washing dishes. (disposal) 考向破译 implement 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 implementation originated origin original Originally regulations regulates disposal disposed disposable 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ sustain / sustainable / sustained sustain = 维持；遭受；支撑（动词） sustainable = 可持续的（形容词）—— 高频环保话题词 sustained = 持续的、持久的（形容词） 搭配：sustainable development = 可持续发展 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 4 1．endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→endure v. 持续存在，持久；忍受，忍耐 vi. 忍耐；持续 2．qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能, 学历等)→qualify v. 取得资格，合格；使有权(做某事)→qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格，学历 3．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱→enthusiastically adv. 热心地；满腔热情地 4．miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的→miserably adv. 贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地→misery n. 痛苦，苦难；穷困，悲惨境遇 5．persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 4 6．cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv. 残酷地；非常→cruelty n. 残酷，残忍；不公，虐待 7．advertise vt.& vi. 公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n. 广告；(某一类事物的)广告→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 8．commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt. 犯罪；把……交托给；指派……作战；使……承担义务；(公开地)表示意见 vi. 忠于(某个人, 机构等)；承诺 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Running a marathon requires great ________________ . She had to ________________ the pain for hours. (endurance) 2. She is ________________ for the teaching position. Her ________________ include a master’s degree and teaching experience. Her training will ________________ her for the job. (qualified) 3. The fans were ________________ about the concert. Their ________________ was contagious. They cheered ________________ throughout the night. (enthusiastic) 4. He felt ________________ after losing his job. He lived ________________ in a small room. The ________________ of his situation was overwhelming. (miserable) 考向破译 endurance 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 endure qualified qualifications qualify enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically miserable miserably misery 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. If you want to succeed, you must ________________ . ________________ is the key to overcoming difficulties. (persevere) 6. The dictator was ________________ to his people. He treated them ________________ . His ________________ knew no bounds. (cruel) 7. The company will ________________ the new product online. The ________________ will appear in newspapers next week. The ________________ industry has grown rapidly. (advertise) 8. He made a ________________ to finish the project on time. He ________________ himself to achieving his goals. (commitment) 考向破译 persevere 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 Perseverance cruel cruelly cruelty advertise advertisement advertising commitment commits 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ qualify / qualified / qualification qualify = 使合格、取得资格（动词） qualified = 有资格的、胜任的（形容词） qualification = 资格、学历（名词，常复数） 搭配：be qualified for = 胜任…… 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 5 1．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的，悲哀的；使人悲伤的 2．respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为 3．comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehensible adj. 可理解的；能懂的→comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地 4．sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 5．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪 6．correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系 7．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominate vi.& vt. 占据支配地位；控制；影响 8．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate vt. 使复杂化→complication n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He expressed deep ________________ at the news of his friend’s passing. The ________________ music brought tears to everyone’s eyes. (sorrow) 2. The two friends returned to their ________________ homes. The first and second prizes went to Tom and Mary ________________ . (respective) 3. Reading ________________ is essential for language learning. The textbook provides a ________________ overview of the subject. The instructions are written in clear, easily ________________ language. The plan was ________________ discussed. (comprehension) 4. She felt great ________________ for the victims of the disaster. He was ________________ to their situation and offered to help. (sympathy) 考向破译 sorrow 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 sorrowful respective respectively comprehension comprehensive comprehensible comprehensively sympathy sympathetic 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. The child was ________________ and believed everything he was told. Her ________________ made her trust everyone around her. (innocent) 6. Your actions must ________________ with your words. They kept up a regular ________________ for many years. (correspond) 7. The ________________ color in the room is blue. His personality ________________ the entire team. (dominant) 8. The instructions were too ________________ for beginners. The new software will only ________________ the process. This ________________ caused further delays. (complicated) 考向破译 innocent 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 innocence correspond correspondence dominant dominates complicated complicate complication 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ respective / respectively respective = 各自的（形容词，修饰复数名词） respectively = 分别地、各自地（副词） 区别：respectful = 表示尊敬的；respectable = 值得尊敬的（形近勿混） ✅ sympathy / sympathetic sympathy = 同情、赞同（名词） sympathetic = 有同情心的、赞同的（形容词） 搭配：feel sympathy for = 对……感到同情；be sympathetic to = 对……同情/赞同 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 1 1．primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 2．dimension n. 维；规模；范围 3．reputation n. 名誉；名声 4．noble n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 5．rank n. 地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi. 把……分等级；使排成行 6．purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西 7．client n. 委托人；当事人；客户 8．emerge vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 9．convey vt. 表达；传递(思想, 感情等)；传送 10．subjective adj. 主观的 11．subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的 12．fond adj. 喜爱 13．visual adj. 视觉的；视力的 14．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 1 15．memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的 16．humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 17．representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表 18．decline n. (数量, 价格, 质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 19．entry n. 加入；进入；参与 20．civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的 21．expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大 22．guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物 23．contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人；同辈人 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 2 1．abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 2．dominate vt.& vi. 支配；控制；占有优势 3．cue n.提示；暗示； vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) 4．reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 5．facilitate vt. 促进；促使；使便利 6．examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验 7．negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 8．discipline n.自制力；纪律； vt.自我控制；处罚 9．compose vt.& vi. 组成；作曲；撰写 10．shave vi.，vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸 11．disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 12．specialist n. 专科医生；专家 13．drug n. 毒品；药物 14．skip vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳 15．stimulate vt. 激发；促进；刺激 16．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 17．monthly adv.& adj. 每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊 18．enhance vt. 提高；增强；增进 19．refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 20．absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 3 1．melt vi.& vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化 2．starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死 3．ecology n. 生态；生态学 4．release vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布 5．fuel n. 燃料；刺激性言行 6．comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的 7．trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向 8．broadcast vt.& vi. 播送；广播；传播 n. 广播节目；电视节目 9．policy n. 政策；方针；原则 10．seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 11．reform vi.& vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良 12．undergo vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等) 13．harmonious adj. 和谐的 14．moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt. 缓和；使适中 15．submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 3 16．annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴 17．sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 18．smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 19．garbage n. 垃圾；废物 20．enterprise n. 公司；企业；事业 21．restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复 22．conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 23．dozen n. (一)打；十二个 24．inspection n. 检查；查看；视察 25．fine vt. 对……处以罚款 26．campaign n. 运动；战役 vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动 27．tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 4 1．bitter adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 2．expedition n. 探险；远征；探险队 3．aboard adv.& prep. 上(船, 飞机, 公共汽车等) 4．assign vt. 分派；布置；分配 5．envy n．& vt. 羡慕；妒忌 6．crush vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n. 拥挤的人群 7．sink vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没 8．abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 9．navy n. 海军；海军部队 10．decent adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的 11．genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 12．resolve vi.& vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念 13．resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定 14．crew n. (轮船, 飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 4 15．thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的 16．furniture n. 家具 17．unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 18．fortunately adv. 幸运地 19．damp adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的 20．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏 21．guidance n. 指导；引导；导航 22．motor n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的 23．candidate n. 候选人；应试者 24．motive n. 动机；原因；目的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 5 1．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 2．rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt. (使)押韵 3．folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 4．diamond n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形 5．recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举 6．amateur n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的 7．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气 8．format n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化 9．delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的 10．shelf n. 架子；搁板 11．core n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿 12．blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律, 装饰)的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 5 13．version n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法 14．era n. 时代；年代；纪元 15．sow vt.& vi. 播种；种 16．seed n. 种子；起源；萌芽 17．deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期 18．contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛, 选举等)；争辩 19．polish vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；擦亮 20．string n. 细绳；线；一串 vt. 悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的 21．variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲 22．racial adj. 种族的；人种的 23．prejudice n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 1 1．Christianity n. 基督教 2．two－dimensional adj. 二维的 3．breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 4．mythology n. 神话；虚幻的想法 5．photography n. 照相术；摄影 6．Impressionism n. 印象主义；印象派(绘画风格) 7．sunrise n. 日出 8．outer adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的 9．Cubism n. 立体主义；立体派 10．water lily n. 睡莲 11．pond n. 池塘；水池 12．bride n. 新娘 13．ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨 14．animation n. (电脑, 录像)动画制作；动画片 15．frame n. 画面；框架 vt. 给……镶框；陷害 16．symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲 17．bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色 adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的 18．ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 19．vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶 20．artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的 21．Buddhist adj. 佛教的 n. 佛教徒 22．Buddhism n. 佛教 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 2 1．tobacco n. 烟草；烟叶 2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精 3．physical adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 4．escalator n. 自动扶梯；滚梯 5．pill n. 药丸；药片 6．surgeon n. 外科医生 7．surgery n. 外科手术；外科学 8．beard n. 胡须；络腮胡子 9．cigarette n. 香烟；卷烟 10．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 11．flu n. 流感 12．dentist n. 牙科医生 13．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 14．nut n. 坚果 15．skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板 16．bowling n. 保龄球运动 17．comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 3 1．graph n. 图；图表；曲线图 2．emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放 3．methane n. 甲烷；沼气 4．carbon n. 碳 5．dioxide n. 二氧化物 6．fossil n. 化石 7．worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的； 8．footprint n. 足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积 9．basin n. 流域；盆地；盆 10．penguin n. 企鹅 11．tropical adj. 热带的；来自热带的 12．chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱 13．nuclear adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的 14．jungle n. (热带)丛林；密林 15．volume n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 16．waterway n. 水道；航道 17．agenda n. 议程表；议事日程 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 4 1．adversity n. 困境；逆境 2．vigour n. 精力；力量；活力 3．cupboard n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 4．steward n. 轮船, 飞机或火车上的乘务员； 5．stove n. 炉具；厨房灶具 6．belongings n. [pl.]__财物；动产 7．banjo n. 班卓琴(乐器) 8．voyage n．& vi. 航海；航行 9．cosy adj. 温馨的；舒适的 10．selfish adj. 自私的 11．good/bad­tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的 12．bark vi.& n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声 13．rugby n. 橄榄球运动 14．bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；拍打 15．nephew n. 侄子；外甥 16．corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的 17．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 18．navigator n. 领航员；(飞机, 船舶等上的)航行者 19．loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 20．episode n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 21．Confucianism n. 孔子学说；儒家(学说) 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 5 1．drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术 2．imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像 3．rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律 4．nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室 5．mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿鸟的鸣叫) 6．brass n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器 7．billy goat n. 公山羊 8．bull n. 公牛 9．bee n. 蜜蜂 10．dewdrop n. 露珠；水珠 11．dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 12．clover n. 三叶草 13．butterfly n. 蝴蝶 14．lawn n. 草坪，草地 15．cinquain n. 五行诗 16．tease vi.& vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 17．haiku n. 俳句 18．syllable n. 音节 19．blossom n. 花朵；花簇 20．await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在 21．revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；转动 22．utter vt. 出声；说；讲 adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的 23．cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj. 樱桃色的；鲜红色的 24．verse n. 诗；韵文；诗节 25．civilian n. 平民；老百姓 26．prose n. 散文 27．sonnet n. 十四行诗 28．wherever conj. 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里 29．barren adj. 贫瘠的；不结果实的 30．grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 1 1．in particular 尤其；特别 2．set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 3．shift from ... to ... 从……转换到…… 4．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 5．be regarded as 被认为是；被当作是 6．in short 总之；简言之 7．on display 展览；展出 8．be intended to do sth 打算做某事 9．bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 10．a taste of 尝一口；领略 11．in store 准备着；将要发生 12．be admitted into 允许进入 13．to the point 中肯；扼要；切题 14．be worthy of 值得 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 2 1．in response to 回答；答复 2．rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖 3．aside from 除……之外(还有) 4．straight away 立即；马上 5．decide on 决定；选定 6．make up one’s mind 下定决心 7．be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的 8．shave off 剃掉；刮去 9．be in control of 在……的控制下 10．stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 11．worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 12．be possible to 对……来说是可能的 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 3 1．be shocked by 被……震惊 2．according to 根据 3．aim to do sth 打算做某事 4．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人 5．as ... as possible 尽可能…… 6．millions of 数百万 7．throw ... into ... 把……扔进…… 8．contribute to 带来，造成 9．end up 最终成为；最后处于 10．dozens of 许多；很多 11．in effect 生效；有效；实际上 12．struggle with 与……斗争 13．be used to do sth 被用来做某事 14．the number of ... ……的数量 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 4 1．dream of 梦想 2．turn sb down 拒绝(某人) 3．be enthusiastic about 热衷于，对……充满热情 4．be/become stuck in 陷入，困住 5．be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 6．to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 7．from bad to worse 每况愈下 8．be experienced in 在……方面有经验 9．at times 有时，偶尔 10．cheer sb up 使某人振作 11．make fire 生火 12．give off 放出(热, 光, 气味或气体) 13．be free to do sth 不受约束地做某事； 14．be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 5 1．come to mind 想到 2．such as 例如 3．make sense 讲得通；有意义 4．be made up of 由……组成(构成) 5．be translated into 被翻译成 6．give it a try 试一试 7．be required to do sth 被要求做某事 8．be known to 为……所熟知 9．show understanding of 展现对……的理解 10．sow the seeds of...播下……的种子 11．be sure about 对……有把握，确信 12．in secret 秘密地，私下地 13．be ready to do sth 准备做某事 14．be gifted in ... 在……方面有天赋 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 04 真题练习・命题洞见 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 (2026年新高考全国I卷·完形填空片段) As I move through my college years, I ____53____ the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the ____54____ that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can ____55____ my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 53. A. give up B. put off C. face up to D. look forward to 54. A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity 55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge 53. 大学期间，作者对回乡探望是 期待 的。前面说感念故乡，所以是盼望回去。 54. 作者感激的是成长过程中的种种 经历。全文讲从小到大在小镇的成长，对应 experience（经历）。 55. 作者可以 信赖/依靠 小镇的根基，它会指引方向。trust = 信任、依靠，后面说“lead me in the right direction”就是依靠它来指引。 解 析 reputation 意为“名声、声誉”，在此处是干扰项。 【答案】 53. D 54. C 55. B 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 2. (2026年新高考全国II卷·完形填空片段) I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected to the ____41____ world, which I perceived as a major ____42____. After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I ____43____ to study teaching. 41. A. medical B. artistic C. scientific D. literary 42. A. subject B. problem C. event D. breakthrough 43. A. stepped aside B. got up C. went off D. turned back 41. 作者想当 作家（writer），所以这里说家人和 文学（literary） 领域没有关联。 42. 没有文学背景，作者觉得这是个 问题/不利条件（阻碍了自己当作家的路）。 43. went off to study = 去学……了/转向学……作者觉得写作不适合自己，所以 转向 去学师范专业。 解 析 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C breakthrough = 突破、重大进展 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 3. (2026年新高考全国I卷·阅读七选五片段) AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. ____37____ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 上文介绍了AI推荐引擎的功能，下文描述了AI驱动的虚拟导览员的作用。F选项“Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.(此外，AI驱动的虚拟导览员正在取代传统的导游)”承接上文，与推荐引擎构成并列关系，引出AI在博物馆中的另一项应用——虚拟导览员；下文中的“These digital assistants”指代F选项中的“AI-powered virtual guides”，上下文语意连贯。 解 析 F sensitive 意为“敏感的、灵敏的”，在此处与 context 构成复合词 context-sensitive，意为“与情境相关的、依赖于上下文的”。 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 4. (2025年新高考全国II卷·阅读七选五片段) ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___18___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 解 析 E physical 意为“身体的、生理的”，与 mental（心理的）相对。 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 5. (2024年新高考全国I卷·阅读七选五片段) ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。 解 析 E precise 意为“精确的、准确的”。 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The architect provided a ________________ description of the new building design. (precisely) 2. His paintings are very ________________. (realist) 3. The war was a crime against ________________. (human) 4. She is an ________________ figure in the field of education. (influence) 5. The museum has a famous ________________ by Michelangelo. (sculpt) 6. The bridge ________________ over the river. (arch) 7. Real estate is often a good ________________. (invest) 8. It is easy to ________________ others when you don't know the whole story. (criticism ) precise realistic humanity influential sculpture arches investment criticise 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 9. There will be an art ________________ next week. (exhibit) 10. The artist finally gained international ________________ for her unique painting style. (recognise) 11. His courageous actions are ________________of great respect. (worth) 12. She is conducting ________________ research in the laboratory. (psychology) 13. In times of crisis, we can ________________on our friends for support. (reliable) 14. Don't be filled with ________________ about the future. (pessimistic) 15. The ________________ of this sentence will shorten the article. (delete) exhibition recognition worthy psychological rely deletion pessimism 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1. He has a good r______________ as a skilled doctor. 2. The company decided to p______________ a new building for its headquarters. 3. The sun e______________ from behind the clouds. 4. His speech c______________ a powerful message of hope. 5. The government must a______________ drugs to protect young people. 6. The teacher used games to f______________ learning. 7. You need to d______________ yourself to achieve your goals. 8. The sun's heat will m______________ the snow quickly. 9. The factory r______________ harmful gases into the air. 10. The company will u______________ a major restructuring next year. reputation purchase emerged conveyed abuse facilitate discipline melt releases undergo 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 11. The ______________（原始的）tools were made of stone. 12. The painting has a ______________（视觉的）impact that words cannot describe. 13. He is a ______________（谦逊的）person despite his great achievements. 14. The ______________（代表）from each country attended the meeting. 15. She is a ______________（专科医生）in heart disease. 16. Regular exercise can ______________（增强）your immune system. 17. The ______________（年度）report will be published next month. 18. We should respect the ______________（和谐的）relationship between humans and nature. 19. The ______________（候选人）gave an impressive speech. 20. She is in a good ______________（情绪）today. primitive visual humble representative specialist enhance annual harmonious candidate mood 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练习 1. 简言之，这位画家的作品之所以与众不同，是因为他对色彩的独特运用。 2. 我们应当依靠可靠的来源获取信息，而不是盲目相信网上的每一句话。 3. 这位科学家致力于寻找可持续的能源解决方案，以应对全球气候变化的挑战。 4. 代表所有员工，我想感谢大家为这个项目的成功所做出的奉献。 In short, the painter's works are set apart from others because of his unique use of color. We should rely on reliable sources for information rather than blindly believing everything online. The scientist is committed to finding sustainable energy solutions to tackle the challenges of global climate change. On behalf of all the employees, I want to thank everyone for their dedication to the success of this project. 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练 5. 这部小说最初发表于19世纪，至今仍被视为美国文学的经典之作。 6. 她对艺术有着真正的热情，她的每一幅画都生动地传达了她的情感。 7. 尽管遭遇了许多挫折，他从未放弃，最终实现了自己成为一名外科医生的梦想。 8. 为了提高工作效率，公司决定采用灵活的工作时间政策。 This novel was originally published in the 19th century and is still regarded as a classic of American literature. She has a genuine passion for art, and each of her paintings vividly conveys her emotions. Despite many setbacks, he never gave up and finally realized his dream of becoming a surgeon. To improve work efficiency, the company decided to adopt a flexible working hours policy. 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练 9. 这位诗人擅长用简单的语言表达复杂的情感，这使他在当代文学中独树一帜。 10. 我们应该对不同的文化持开放态度，因为多样性是社会进步的重要动力。 11. 这位探险队在穿越沙漠时经历了难以想象的困难，但他们的毅力最终得到了回报。 12. 环境问题的严重性要求政府立即采取有效措施，而不是纸上谈兵。 This poet is good at expressing complex emotions in simple language, which makes him unique in contemporary literature. We should keep an open mind towards different cultures, because diversity is an important driving force for social progress. The expedition team went through unimaginable difficulties while crossing the desert, but their perseverance was eventually rewarded. The severity of environmental problems requires the government to take effective measures immediately rather than just talking on paper. 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练 13. 这位导师在指导学生时非常有耐心，总是鼓励他们提出自己的想法。 14. 我建议你每天花半小时进行户外运动，这不仅能让你放松身心、恢复精力，还能提高学习效率。 15. 在准备这次重要演讲的过程中，我非常感谢我的导师给予我的宝贵指导和建议。 This mentor is very patient when guiding students and always encourages them to come up with their own ideas. I suggest that you spend half an hour doing outdoor exercise every day, which can not only refresh your mind and body, but also improve your study efficiency. During the preparation for this important speech, I am very grateful to my mentor for the valuable guidance and advice he/she gave me. 愿正在努力的你： 坚守初心不辜负，默默耕耘终有光。 平心从容迎大考，提笔自信展华章。 落笔皆随心中愿，金榜圆梦赴远方。 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 $