第03讲 （人教版必修第三册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（复习课件）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版必修第三册Unit1-Unit5核心词汇与阅读词汇，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇变形、拼写、词义辨析及短语应用等考查维度，通过考情分析明确高频词（如origin、significant）和节日文化相关词汇的权重，归纳完形填空、阅读理解等常考题型的解题范式，体现高考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+考向破译+素养融合”的复习策略，如结合2026年新课标卷真题解析核心词汇变形，通过同根词辨析、介词搭配陷阱等易错点指导应试技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设“命题演练”模块强化单词拼写与翻译应用，帮助学生掌握答题规律，教师可据此精准把握考点，提升复习效率。

（人教版必修第三册） 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 第 03 讲 学科：高中英语 版本：全国通用 01 v 考情透视・目标导航（对标素养，研判高考命题趋势略） 02 03 04 知识导图・思维引航（搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 考点突破・考法研究 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 真题练习・命题洞见 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 知识点2 核心单词知拼写 v 考点二 Unit 1 ~Unit 5阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 2 01 考情透视・目标导航 （对标素养，研判高考命题趋势） 01 考情透视・目标导航 单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计 Unit 1 absolutely, agriculture, belief, decorate, faith, feature, frank, gather, grateful, gratitude, harvest, occasion, origin, range, reflect, region, religion, religious, respect, significant, typical crop , dress ,wedding，figure , please 30 Unit 2 assist, complain, court, decade, elsewhere, energetic, first aid, harm, hire, illustrate, insurance, marriage, memory, midnight, moral, operation, reject, replace, respond, sharp, tend, tension, therefore, virtue, whisper appoint , cafe , chain , clinic , fee , lap , may , over , publish , retire , save , scare , staff , tear , trip 40 Unit 3 admit, claim, contain, definitely, diverse, diversity, downtown, earn, fortune, head, jazz, occur, poetry, select, settle, suit apart , bar , cheese , chi , clothe , herbal , historical , item , journal , material ,mission , percentage , series , souvenir , super , tai 35 01 考情透视・目标导航 单元 核心词汇 阅读词汇 合计 Unit 4 agency, beyond, current, data, determine, facility, lack, launch, mental, monitor, otherwise, pattern, recycle, regularly, satellite, signal, smartphone, vehicle desire, disappointed, frontier, leap, limited, mars, mystery, ongoing, procedure, provide for, resource, rocket, run out, shallow, universe 34 Unit 5 basis, broad, element, ignore, indicate, intention, loan, maintain, manner, normal, nowhere, odd, option, patience, permission, permit, plot, postpone, pursue, scene, spot, tailor, willing a , about , accident , apologize , as , be , beneath , bet , by , case , class , downstairs , duty , fact , hesitate , hug , in , judge , matter , mine , ought , plastic , return , upper-class 52 01 考情透视・目标导航 考情分析 1. 频率最高的话题领域 节日庆典与传统习俗（gather, grateful, harvest, occasion, origin, reflect, religion, significant, wedding） 道德伦理与人生选择（assist, court, moral, replace, respond, sharp, tend, virtue, whisper） 多元文化与饮食（admit, claim, diverse, diversity, downtown, earn, fortune, jazz, occur, percentage, poetry, souvenir, suit） 太空探索与科技（agency, astronaut, data, determine, launch, mental, monitor, satellite, signal, vehicle） 金钱观与价值观（basis, ignore, indicate, loan, maintain, option, pursue, spot, willing） 2. 最常考查的词汇词性 动词：gather, reflect, assist, replace, respond, tend, admit, contain, earn, occur, determine, launch, recycle, ignore, indicate, maintain, pursue, spot 名词：agriculture, crop, gratitude, harvest, occasion, origin, region, religion, court, decade, insurance, memory, virtue, climate, diversity, fortune, percentage, data, facility, satellite, vehicle, basis, loan, option, patience 形容词：grateful, significant, typical, energetic, moral, sharp, diverse, definite, mental, current, shallow, broad, normal, odd, willing 01 考情透视・目标导航 考情分析 3. 最容易出现在完形填空中的词汇 gather, reflect, assist, replace, respond, tend, admit, contain, earn, occur, determine, ignore, indicate, maintain, pursue, spot 特点：这些词汇常用来描述人物的行为动作, 心理状态和决策过程 4. 最容易出现在阅读理解中的词汇 agriculture, harvest, origin, religion, significant, decade, insurance, memory, virtue, climate, diversity, fortune, data, facility, satellite, vehicle, basis, loan, option, patience 特点：这些词汇常出现在说明文和议论文的主题句, 论点句及结论句中 01 考情透视・目标导航 备考建议 必须掌握（高频） 不仅要认识，还要能在写作和完形填空中主动运用 Unit 1 gather, grateful, harvest, occasion, reflect, significant Unit 2 assist, replace, respond, tend, moral, virtue Unit 3 admit, contain, diverse, occur, percentage Unit 4 determine, launch, mental, monitor, satellite, vehicle Unit 5 ignore, indicate, maintain, option, pursue, spot, willing 重点掌握（中频） 重点记忆搭配, 派生词和熟词生义 Unit 1 range（范围/变化）, reflect（反射/反映/认真思考）, feature（特色/以……为特色） Unit 2 tend（倾向/照顾）, respond（回答/反应）, sharp（锋利的/急剧的/敏锐的） Unit 3 claim（声称/索赔）, fortune（运气/财富）, suit（适合/西装） Unit 4 current（当前的/水流）, signal（信号/发信号）, shallow（肤浅的/浅的） Unit 5 spot（发现/斑点）, broad（宽阔的/广泛的）, odd（奇怪的/奇数的） 01 考情透视・目标导航 备考建议 了解即可（低频或未出现） 认识即可，不需要主动输出 Unit 1 charm, commercial, decorate, dress up, evil, figure, firecracker, lantern, merry, pleased, pumpkin, roast, samba, tent, turkey Unit 2 appoint, bite, cafe, chain, clinic, colleague, despair, dilemma, disguise, elect, entrust, export, faint, fee, flexible, import, income, kindergarten, lip, maple, might, passive, physician, pregnant, publish, retire, saving, scare, scholarship, spill, staff, tear, trip over, tuition Unit 3 afterwards, apart from, bar, boot, cheese, chip, clothing, comic, construction, diagram, district, ethnic, fold, fortune cookie, gumbo, herbal, historical, immigrant, item, jeans, journal, material, mild, minority, mission, mushroom, nachos, neat, select, settle, spicy, super Unit 4 argument, carrier, desire, disappointed, dock, figure out, float, frontier, giant, globe, intelligent, jade, keen, leap, limited, mankind, mystery, ongoing, orbit, oxygen, pillow, procedure, provide for, resource, rocket, run out, soap, solar, spacecraft, spacewalk, sufficient, tissue, towel, transmit Unit 5 ambassador, apologise, as a matter of fact, be about to do, bet, beneath, by accident, clerk, consulate, dare, dinosaur, downstairs, duty, external, frown, hesitate, hug, in case, in return, judge, mining, narrate, obligation, on duty, ought to, plastic, sail, servant, sort, stair, upper 02 知识导图・思维引航 （搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 02 知识导图・思维引航 核心词 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 congratulate, origin, religion, charm, joy, gratitude, agriculture, decorate, significant, type, reflect, belief, faith, occasion, merry, pleased, represent, grace, absolute, respect, horrible moral, illustrate, marriage, majority, complain, respond, scholarship, reject, elect, tend, publish, retire, saving, scared, sharp, insurance, energetic, replace, operation, memory, harm, tension diverse, fortune, admit, definitely, occur, earn, select, journal, financial, poison, fold, collection, settle, construction, suit, contain, neat mental, intelligent, universe, disappointed, desire, independent, lack, current, sufficient, globe, argue, analysis, regular, limited, mystery, attach basis, apologise, judge, sail, patience, indicate, intention, pursue, hesitate, eventually, option, element 02 知识导图・思维引航 阅读词 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 lantern, carnival, costume, riddle, ceremony, samba, make-up, crop, church, firecracker, medium, atmosphere, lunar, eve, envelope, pumpkin, pudding, turkey, firework, inner, autonomous, archery, robe, eagle, tent, pot, branch, wedding, clap dilemma, tuition, fee, union, physician, colleague, clinic, faraway, elsewhere, staff, kindergarten, passive, pole, lap, lip, chairman, café, pregnant, maple, cart, limp, might, fable, court, per gumbo, nachos, chip, cheese, spicy, ethnic, mission, graffiti, comic, historical, immigrant, china, jazz, bar, diagram, Atlantic, jeans, boot, mushroom, accessory, souvenir, percentage, mild, clothing, herbal, item astronaut, rocket, gravity, frontier, satellite, orbit, giant, leap, agency, transmit, data, ongoing, spacecraft, spacewalk, jade, dock, muscle, float, solar, soap, towel, microwave, tissue, facility, high-end, foam, pillow, smartphone, closing, oxygen loan, plastic, servant, consulate, odd, obligation, nowhere, extent, opera, dinosaur, hug, duty, sequence, tailor, clerk, stair, aside, frown, willing, plot, ambassador, upper-class, upper, external 02 知识导图・思维引航 短语 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 dress (sb) up, after all, range from...to..., fade away, in spite of, take advantage of, have sth in common, to be frank, go off, except for, set off, from near and far, be moved by, prepare for be afraid to do sth, carry sb through sth, be affected by, be responsible for, tend to do sth, show interest in, pass away, in memory of, trip over, in tears, in despair, with all one’s might, a great deal (of), come across, crash into be influenced by, head to, seek one’s fortune, earn a living, do a good job, bring about, series of, apart from, all year round, a real taste of, to name but a few, in real life, (at) first hand, be home to be curious about, carry on, on board, make great progress, in the hope of doing sth, get out of, so as to (do sth), figure out, a waste of time and money, result in, as a result, provide for sb, in closing, run out give an interview to, take out a loan, on the basis of, draw a conclusion, in return, make a bet, as a matter of fact, by accident, to be honest, be about to do sth, in case, to...extent, on duty, in a...manner, in that case, be willing to do sth 02 知识导图・思维引航 派生链条 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 congratulate → congratulation | origin → original/originally/originate | religion → religious | charm → charming | joy → joyful | gratitude → grateful/gratefully | agriculture → agricultural | decorate → decoration | significant → significance moral → morally/morality | illustrate → illustration | marry → marriage/married | major → majority | complain → complaint | respond → response | scholar → scholarship | reject → rejection | elect → election | tend → tendency | publish → publishing diverse → diversity | fortune → fortunate/fortunately/unfortunate/unfortunately | admit → admission | definite → definitely/definition | occur → occurrence | earn → earnings | select → selection/selective | journal → journalist | finance → financial mental → mentally | intelligent → intelligence | universe → universal | disappoint → disappointed/disappointing | desire → desirous | independent → independently/independence/dependent/dependence/depend | lack → lacking base → basis/basic/basically | apologise → apology | judge → judgement | sail → sailing/sailor | patient → patience/impatient/impatience | indicate → indication | intend → intention | pursue → pursuit | hesitate → hesitation | eventual → eventually 02 知识导图・思维引航 高频考情 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 节日与传统（origin, religion, decorate, celebrate, tradition）| 情感表达（joy, gratitude, merry, pleased, respect）| 文化象征（represent, reflect, significance, typical） 道德与美德（moral, virtue, principle, responsibility）| 人生选择（dilemma, reject, elect, retire, replace）| 情感与压力（scared, tension, despair, complaint, response） 文化多样性（diverse, ethnic, immigrant, minority）| 生活经历（fortune, earn, settle, occur）| 食物与文化（spicy, cheese, chip, gumbo, souvenir） 太空探索（universe, astronaut, satellite, orbit, launch）| 科技与设备（data, signal, facility, smartphone, transmit）| 心理与态度（mental, desire, disappointed, independent, lack） 金钱与价值（loan, basis, option, willing）| 人物态度（apologise, hesitate, intention, pursue）| 故事情节（scene, plot, sequence, bet, judge） 03 考点突破・考法研究 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 高考导航 1. Then, in the 1980s, Bob Johnson created the life story model of identity, in which he proposes that, as we go through life, these core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story through which we understand our lives. (2026年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B篇)到了20世纪80年代，鲍勃·约翰逊创立了身份认同的人生故事模型。在该模型中，他提出，随着我们经历人生，这些核心特征会与我们的记忆相结合，构建出一个个人故事，我们通过这个故事来理解自己的人生。 2.AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. 39. (2026年新课标I卷阅读七选五) 人工智能也显著提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对儿童和家庭而言。 3. Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. (2026年新课标I卷语法填空) 我的信心逐渐消退，取而代之的是一种突如其来的恐惧。这根本不会是一件容易的事。 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 高考导航 4. My confidence faded, replaced by a sudden fear. This wasn’t going to be easy at all. (2026年1月浙江卷读后续写) 我的信心逐渐消退，取而代之的是一种突如其来的恐惧。这根本不会是一件容易的事。 5.I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself. (2025年北京卷阅读B篇) 我和一位资深的申请者聊过，她回答问题的方式反映出了她对自己的信心。 6.It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article. (2025年1月浙江卷应用文写作) 很高兴得知你计划在中华人民共和国成立75周年之际撰写关于中国成就的文章。以下是对你文章的几点建议。 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 高考导航 8.In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. (2024全国I卷阅读D篇) 在这场赶在物种灭绝之前记录地球上生命的竞赛中，研究人员和公民科学家已经收集了数十亿条记录。 9.Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work. (2024全国甲卷阅读D篇) 伊丽莎白·西姆斯分析了五部伟大小说的最后章节，以探究它们包含哪些关键要点，以及你如何将这些要点调整运用到自己的作品中。 10.Most of Ho’s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. (2025 新高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读B篇) 何的大部分学生将会康复，这意味着帮助他们做好重返校园的准备正成为护理中越来越重要的一环。 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1 ~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 1 1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪→ congratulation n.祝贺; 恭喜 2.origin n.起源; 起因; 出身→ original adj.最初的; 原始的→originally adv.最初; 开始→originate v.(使)开始; 源自 3.religion n.宗教; 宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的; 笃信宗教的 4.charm n.魅力; 迷人的特征; 咒语→charming adj.迷人的 5.joy n.高兴; 喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的; 快乐的 6.gratitude n.感激之情; 感谢→grateful adj.感激的; 表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地 7.agriculture n.农业; 农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) 8.decorate vt.装饰; 装潢→decoration n.装潢; 装饰 9.significant adj.有重大意义的; 显著的→significance n.重要性; 意义 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 1 10.type n.类型; 型号→typical adj.典型的; 有代表性的; 平常的→typically adv.典型地 11.reflect vt.显示; 反映; 反射→reflection n.反射; 反映; 显示; 思考 12.believe vt.相信; 信任→belief n.信仰; 信心; 信任 13.faith n.宗教信仰; 信任; 相信→faithful adj.忠实的; 守信的 14.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的; →occasionally adv.有时候; 偶尔 15.merry adj.愉快的; 高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地; 愉快地 16.pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的→ pleasing adj.令人高兴的; 令人满意的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 1 17.represent vt.象征; 代表; 相当于→ representative n.代表(人)→ representation n.代表 18.grace n.优美; 优雅; 高雅→ graceful adj.高雅的; 优美的→gracefully adv.优雅地 19.absolute adj.绝对的→ absolutely adv.绝对地; 完全地 20.respect vt.& n.尊敬; 尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的→ respective adj.各自的; 分别的 21.horrible adj.令人震惊的; 恐怖的; 极坏的→ horribly adv.可怕地 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I want to ________________ you on your success. Please accept my warmest ________________ on your graduation. (congratulate) 2. The ________________ of the festival dates back to ancient times. The ________________ custom has been passed down for centuries. ________________ , it was celebrated only in rural areas. This tradition ________________ in Asia. (origin) 3. Christmas is an important holiday in many ________________. Some ________________ people attend church services on this day. (religion) 4. The old town has a lot of ________________. The ________________ streets attract many visitors every year. (charm) 5. The children were filled with ________________ when they opened their gifts. It was a ________________ occasion for the whole family. (joy) 6. He expressed his deep ________________ to his teachers. He was truly _______________ for their help and ________________ accepted their advice. (gratitude) 考向破译 congratulate 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 congratulations origin original Originally originated religions religious charm charming joy joyful gratitude grateful gratefully 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 7. The region’s economy depends heavily on ________________. The government is promoting ________________ development to increase food production. (agriculture) 8. They ________________ the hall with balloons and flowers. The beautiful ________________ created a festive atmosphere. (decorate) 9. Winning the award was a ________________ achievement. He didn’t fully understand the ________________ of this moment until years later. (significant) 10. What ________________ of music do you like? This is a ________________ example of his early work. ________________ , he writes songs about love and loss. (type) 11. The calm sea ________________ the blue sky. After careful ________________, he decided to change his career path. His behavior is a ________________ of his true character. (reflect) 考向破译 agriculture 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 agricultural decorated decoration significant significance type typical Typically reflects reflection reflection 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 12. I ________________ that he is honest. It is my ________________ that hard work leads to success. (believe) 13. He has great ________________ in his team. They are ________________ supporters who never give up. (faith) 14. Weddings are always happy ________________. He enjoys an ________________ drink with friends on weekends. ________________ , he goes fishing with his father. (occasion) 15. The ________________ atmosphere of the party made everyone smile. The children laughed ________________ as they played games. (merry) 16. She was ________________ with the final result. The weather was ________________ for a picnic. (please) 考向破译 believe 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 belief faith faithful occasions occasional Occasionally merry merrily pleased pleasing 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 17. The red rose ________________ love. She was chosen as the class ________________ to attend the meeting. The ________________ of different cultures is important at this event. (represent) 18. She danced with great ________________. Her movements were ________________ and elegant. She moved ________________ across the stage. (grace) 19. You have ________________ control over your own destiny. I am ________________ certain that you will succeed. (absolute) 20. We should ________________ our elders. It is important to be ________________ of other people’s opinions. He is a ________________ businessman known for his honesty. The two groups returned to their ________________ homes. (respect) 21. The weather was ________________ with strong winds and heavy rain. The storm damaged the crops ________________. (horrible) 考向破译 represents 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 representative representation grace graceful gracefully absolute absolutely respect respectful respectable respective horrible horribly 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ 同根异义词 origin / original / originally / originate origin = 起源（名词）；original = 原始的/独创的（形容词）；originally = 起初（副词）；originate = 发源（动词）。 易错点：填动词时容易误用original，记住“-ate”结尾多为动词。 ✅ 介词搭配固定陷阱 congratulate sb. on sth.（祝贺某人某事） 名词形式 congratulations on... 同样搭配 on，不用 for。gratitude to sb. for sth.（因某事感谢某人） 题中“grateful for their help”正确，但若出现填空“show gratitude __ his teacher”应填 to。 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 2 1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行; 道德; 寓意→ morally adv.道德上; 道义上→morality n.道德; 道德准则 2.illustrate vt.(举例)说明; 阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图→illustration n.示例; 插图 3.marriage n.结婚; 婚姻→marry vt.娶; 嫁; 为……主持婚礼→married adj.已婚的 4.majority n.大部分; 大多数→major adj.主要的 5.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨; 投诉 6.respond vt.回答; 回复 vi.做出反应; 回应→response n.反应; 回答; 答复 7.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者 8.reject vt.拒绝接受; 不录用→rejection n.否决 9.elect vt.选举; 推选→election n.选举; 推选; 当选 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 2 10.tend vt.照顾; 照料 vi.倾向; 趋于→tendency n.趋势 11.publish vt.发表(作品); 出版→ publishing n.出版(业); 发行(业) 12.retire vi.& vt.退休; 退职; 退出→retirement n.退休 13.saving n.节省物; 节省; 节约; [pl.] 储蓄金; 存款→save vi.& vt.节省; 储蓄 14.scared adj.害怕的; 对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓; 使害怕 vi.受惊吓→ scary adj.令人害怕的 15.sharp adj.(增长, 下跌等)急剧的; 锋利的; 明显的→ sharpen vt.使尖锐 16.insurance n.保险; 保险业→insure vi.& vt.投保; 给……保险 17.energetic adj.精力充沛的; 充满活力的→energy n.精力; 活力 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 2 18.replace vt.接替; 取代; 更换→replacement n.代替 19.operation n.手术; 企业; 经营→operate vi.运转; 经营; 动手术→operator n.接线员; 经营者 20.memory n.记忆力; 回忆→memorise vt.记忆; 记住 21.harm n.& vt.伤害; 损害→harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 22.tension n.紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑→tense adj.紧张的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should make ________________ choices in life. He acted ________________ and followed his conscience. The ________________ of a society can be seen in its laws. (moral)) 2. The teacher used pictures to ________________ the main ideas. The book contains beautiful ________________ that help readers understand the text. (illustrate) 3. Their ________________ lasted for fifty years. They ________________ in a small church last summer. The ________________ couple lives happily together. (marriage) 4. The ________________ of students prefer online learning. English is his ________________ subject at school. (majority) 5. He often ________________ about the heavy workload. The customer filed a formal ________________ against the company. (complain) 6. She didn’t ________________ to my question immediately. Her quick ________________ saved us from danger. (respond) 考向破译 moral 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 morally morality illustrate illustrations marriage married married majority major complains complaint respond response 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 7. He won a full ________________ to study abroad. As a famous ________________, he has published many research papers. (scholarship) 8. The manager had to ________________ his proposal because it was too expensive. The feeling of ________________ made him doubt himself. (reject) 9. Citizens will ________________ a new mayor next month. The ________________ results will be announced tomorrow morning. (elect) 10. People ________________ to gain weight as they age. There is a growing ________________ towards online shopping. (tend) 11. The university ________________ his research paper last year. He works in the ________________ industry as an editor. (publish) 12. My grandfather decided to ________________ at the age of 65. He enjoys a peaceful life after ________________. (retire) 考向破译 scholarship 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 scholar reject rejection elect election tend tendency published publishing retire retirement 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 13. Using a dishwasher can be a great ________________ of time and effort. You should ________________ money for future needs. (saving) 14. The child was ________________ of the dark. The loud noise ________________ the birds away. That was a very ________________ movie. (scared) 15. There was a ________________ increase in prices last month. You need to ________________ your knife before cutting the vegetables. (sharp) 16. ________________ can protect you from financial loss. It is wise to ________________ your car against accidents. (insurance) 17. Young children are usually very ________________. They are full of ________________ and enthusiasm. (energetic) 考向破译 saving 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 save scared scared scary sharp sharpen Insurance insure energetic energy 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 18. Can you ________________ the broken part with a new one? The ________________ of human workers by robots is a common trend in factories. (replace) 19. The doctor performed a life-saving ________________ on the patient. The machine can ________________ continuously for 24 hours. The ________________ answered the phone immediately. (operation) 20. He has a good ________________ for faces. It is important to ________________ all the new vocabulary words. (memory) 21. Smoking does great ________________ to your health. It is ________________ to your lungs. This medicine is completely ________________ to animals. (harm) 22. The ________________ in the room was obvious before the exam began. Everyone felt ________________ and anxious. (tension) 考向破译 replace 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 replacement operation operate operator memory memorise harm harmful harmless tension tense 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ 抽象名词“不可数”陷阱 tension（紧张）、harm（伤害）、energy（精力）在多数语境中为不可数名词，不加a/an。 例外：memory可作可数（a good memory）；operation可数（an operation）。 ✅ 形近词混淆 注意区分 injure (伤害) 和 insurance (保险)。根据上下文’protect you from financial loss‘可知，此处应填保险。” 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 3 1.diverse adj.不同的; 多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性 2.fortune n. 机会; 运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.(尤指对过错, 罪行的)承认; 招认; (机构, 组织等的)准许加入 4.definitely adv.肯定; 确实→definite adj.肯定的→definition n.定义 5.occur vi.发生; 出现→ occurrence n.发生的事情; 出现 6.earn vt.& vi.挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得→earnings n.收入 7.select vt.挑选; 选择; 选拔→selection n.选择; 挑选→selective adj.有选择的 8.journal n.日志; 日记; 报纸; 刊物→journalist n.记者 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 3 9.financial adj.财政的; 财务的; 金融的→ finance n.金融; 财政 10.poison n.毒物; 毒药; 毒素 vt.毒死; 毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的; 引起中毒的; 分泌毒素的 11.fold vt.包; 裹; 折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小; (可)叠平→unfold vt.(使)展开 12.collection n.收集物; 收藏品; 作品集→collect vt.收集; 收藏→collective adj.集体的 13.settle vt.& vi.定居; 解决(纠纷); 结束(争论)→ settlement n.定居点; 解决 14.construction n.建筑; 建造; 建造物; (句子, 短语等的)结构→construct v.建筑; 修建→constructive adj.建设性的 15.suit vt. 适合; 满足……需要; 相配; 合身n.西服; 套装→suitable adj.合适的 16.contain vt.包含; 含有; 容纳→container n.容器 17.neat adj.整齐的; 极好的; 整洁的→neatly adv.整洁地 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Our school has a ________________ student population. The ________________ of cultures in this city makes it a fascinating place to live. (diverse) 2. ________________ smiled on him, and he won the lottery. He was ________________ enough to have a supportive family. ________________ , he arrived just in time for the meeting. It was an ________________ event that changed his life. ________________, the weather ruined our outdoor plans. (fortune) 3. He finally ________________ that he had made a mistake. His ________________ of guilt came after hours of questioning. The museum granted him ________________ to the special exhibition. (admit) 4. I will ________________ be there on time. The meeting time is ________________ , not approximate. Please provide a clear ________________ of this concept. (definite) 5. The accident ________________ due to bad weather. Such natural ________________ are rare in this region. (occur) 考向破译 diverse 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 diversity Fortune fortunate Fortunately unfortunate Unfortunately admitted admission admission definitely definite definition occurred occurrences 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. She ________________ a high salary from her job. His monthly ________________ are enough to support his family. (earn) 7. You need to ________________ a gift for your friend. The store has a wide ________________ of products to choose from. The university is very ________________ in its admission process. (select) 8. He keeps a personal ________________ of his daily activities. As a ________________ , she reports on current events for a major newspaper. (journal) 9. The company is facing ________________ difficulties. He studied ________________ in college and now works at a bank. (financial) 10. The chemical is a deadly ________________. The factory ________________ the river with waste. Some mushrooms are ________________ and can cause serious illness. (poison) 考向破译 earns 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 earnings select selection selective journal journalist financial finance poison poisoned poisonous 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. Please ________________ the letter and put it into an envelope. As the story ________________ , the truth slowly came out. (fold) 12. He has a valuable ________________ of antique coins. She likes to ________________ stamps from different countries. Their ________________ effort made the project successful. (collection) 13. They decided to ________________ in the countryside after retirement. The ________________ of the dispute took several months. (settle) 14. The ________________ of the new bridge will take two years. They plan to ________________ a new school in this area. He offered ________________ advice to help improve the situation. (construction) 考向破译 fold 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 unfolded collection collect collective settle settlement construction construct constructive 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 15. The new job ________________ his skills perfectly. This dress is formal and does not ________________ casual occasions. The hotel room was ________________ for a family of four. (suit) 16. The box ________________ twelve bottles of water. Please put the leftover food into a plastic ________________. (contain) 17. His handwriting is always ________________. He arranges his books ________________ on the shelf. (neat) 考向破译 suits 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 suit suitable contains container neat neatly 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 4 1.mental adj.精神的; 思想的→mentally adv.精神上 2.intelligent adj.有智慧的; 聪明的; 有智力的→intelligence n.智力 3.universe n.宇宙; 天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的; 普遍的 4.disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的 5.desire n.渴望; 欲望 vt.渴望; 期望→desirous adj.渴望 6.independent adj.独立的; 自立的→independently adv.独立地→independence n.独立; 自主→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖→ depend v.依靠; 信赖 7.lack n. 缺乏; 短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏; 不足 8.current adj.当前的; 现在的n.水流; 电流; 思潮→currency n.流通; 货币 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 4 9.sufficient adj.足够的; 充足的→sufficiency n.充足; 足够 10.globe n. 地球; 世界; 地球仪→globe adj.全球的 11.argue vt.&vi.论证; 争辩; 争论→argument n.争论 12.analysis n. 分析; 分析结果→ analyses [pl.]→ analyse vt.分析 13.regular adj.定期的; 经常的; 正常的→regularly adv.经常; 定期地 14.limited adj.有限的→limit vt.& n. 限制→limitation n.限制; 限度; 控制 15.mystery n.神秘事物; 谜→mysterious adj.神秘的 16.attach vt. 系; 绑; 贴→attachment n.连接; 附件 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Regular exercise is beneficial for both physical and ________________ health. He is ________________ strong and can handle the pressure well. (mental) 2. She is an ________________ student who always gets good grades. Her high ________________ makes her stand out among her peers. (intelligent) 3. The ________________ is vast and full of wonders. Gravity is a ________________ law that affects everything in space. (universe) 4. He was ________________ with the movie’s ending. It was a ________________ performance that failed to impress the audience. (disappointed) 5. She has a strong ________________ to succeed in her career. She ________________ to travel the world and learn new languages. He is ________________ of fame and recognition. (desire) 考向破译 mental 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 mentally intelligent intelligence universe universal disappointed disappointing desire desires desirous 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Teenagers want to be ________________ from their parents. They should learn to think ________________. Gaining ________________ is an important milestone in life. Children are ________________ on their parents for food and shelter. This ________________ creates a close bond between them. You can always ________________ on your friends for support. (independent) 7. The project failed due to a ________________ of funding. He is ________________ in motivation and needs encouragement. (lack) 8. What is your ________________ address? The ________________ of this country has been stable for years. (current) 9. We have ________________ food to feed everyone. The ________________ of resources allowed the team to complete the task. (sufficient) 10. Climate change is a ________________ issue that affects everyone. She has traveled around the ________________. (globe) 考向破译 independent 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 independently independence dependent dependence depend lack lacking current currency sufficient sufficiency global globe 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. They ________________ about politics for hours. Their ________________ became so heated that others had to intervene. (argue) 12. The ________________ of the data took several days. After careful ________________, the scientist ________________ the samples to identify the chemical composition. (analysis) 13. He goes to the gym on a ________________ basis. He exercises ________________ to stay fit. (regular) 14. The resources on the island are ________________. We should ________________ our daily consumption. One major _____________ is the lack of fresh water. (limited) 15. The disappearance of the ship remains a ________________. The strange lights in the sky were very ________________. (mystery) 16. Please ________________ a photo to your application email. The ________________ should be in PDF format. (attach) 考向破译 argued 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 argument analysis analysis analysed regular regularly limited limit limitation mystery mysterious attach attachment 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ 同根异义词 intelligent / intelligence intelligent = 聪明的（形容词） intelligence = 智力（名词，不可数） ✅ lack 的用法 a lack of 缺某物；lack sth. 直接及物，不加of；be lacking in 缺乏（品质/能力） 常见错误：lack作动词时写成 lack of，记住 lack sth.（不加of） 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 5 1.basis n.基础; 根据; 基点→base vt.以……为据点 n.根基; 根据; 基础→basic adj.基础的; 基本的→basically adv.基本上;大体上 2.apologise vi.道歉; 谢罪→apology n.道歉; 谢罪 3.judge vt.& vi.评价; 评判; 判断 n.法官; 审判员; 裁判员→judgement n.判断 4.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailor n.海员; 水手 patience n.耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力→patient adj.有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的→impatience n.不耐烦 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 5 6.indicate vt.& vi.表明; 显示 vt.象征; 暗示→indication n.表明; 象征 7.intention n.打算; 计划; 意图; 目的→ intend vt.& vi.打算; 计划; 想要 8.pursue vt.追求; 致力于→ pursuit n.追求 9.hesitate vi.犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫; 顾虑 10.eventually adv.最后; 终于→eventual adj.最后的; 最终的 11.option n.可选择的事物; 选择; 选择权→optional adj.可选择的 12.element n.要素; 基本部分→elementary adj.初级的; 基本的; 简单的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Trust is the ________________ of any good relationship. The decision was ________________ on careful research. The ________________ rules of grammar are easy to learn. ________________ , we all agreed on the final plan. (basis) 2. You should ________________ for being late. He made a sincere ________________ to his teacher for his mistake. (apologise) 3. It is difficult to ________________ a person by their appearance. The ________________ made a fair ruling in court. Good ________________ comes from experience. (judge) 4. They decided to ________________ across the Atlantic Ocean. The ________________ trip took three weeks. The experienced ________________ had been at sea for decades. (sail) 考向破译 basis 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 based basic Basically apologise apology judge judge judgement sail sailing sailor 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. Learning a language requires great ________________. The teacher is ________________ with her students. He grew ________________ waiting in the long line. His ________________ was obvious from his constant sighing. (patience) 6. The results of the test ________________ that the drug is effective. There was no clear ________________ of the cause of the problem. (indicate) 7. She has no ________________ of hurting your feelings. What do you ________________ to do after graduation? (intention) 8. He decided to ________________ a career in medicine. The ________________ of happiness is a common goal for many people. (pursue) 考向破译 patience 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 patient impatient impatience indicate indication intention intend pursue pursuit 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 9. Don’t ________________ to ask for help if you need it. She agreed without any ________________. (hesitate) 10. They worked hard and ________________ succeeded. The ________________ outcome was better than expected. (eventually) 11. You have the ________________ of staying home or coming with us. The training course is ________________ , not required. (option) 12. Honesty is an important ________________ of a good character. He is taking an ________________ language course for beginners. (element) 考向破译 hesitate 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 hesitation eventual eventually option optional element elementary 03 考点突破・考法研究 考向1 核心单词知变形 易错提醒 ✅ 形近义异 element（要素/元素，名词）→ elementary（初级的/基础的，形容词） 易错点：“an important __ of”填名词 element “an __ language course”修饰名词填形容词 elementary eventual（最终的，形）→ eventually（最终地，副） 口诀：修饰名词用 eventual，修饰动词/整个句子用 eventually 考向破译 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 1 1．march vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 2．range n. 一系列；范围, 界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 3．origin n. 起源；起因；出身 4．figure n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 5．harvest n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物, 鱼) 6．gather vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 7．feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 8．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 9．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 10．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；变得虚弱 11．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 12．evil adj. 邪恶的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 1 13．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射 14．belief n. 信仰；信心；信任 15．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的 16．roast adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙 17．frank adj. 坦率的；直率的 18．region n. 地区；区域；地带 19．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于 20．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 21．moment n. 片刻；瞬间 22．brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 23．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 2 1．moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意 2．virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3．faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 4．illustrate vt. 说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 5．precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 6．majority n. 大部分；大多数 7．hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 8．appoint vt. 任命；委派 9．decade n. 十年；十年期 10．tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 11．publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版 12．retire vi.& vt. 退休；退职；退出 13．saving n.节省（物）；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款 14．principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 15．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 16．accident n. 事故；车祸；失事 17．whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 2 18．import n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 19．export n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 20．bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；一口；咬伤 21．memory n. 记忆力；回忆 22．chain n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 23．disguise vt.假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具 24．spill vt.& vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出 25．tear n. 眼泪；泪水 26．despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望 27．income n. 收入；收益 28．therefore adv. 因此；所以 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 3 1．definitely adv. 肯定；确实 2．occur vi. 发生；出现 3．downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 4．district n. 地区；区域 5．afterwards adv. 以后；后来 6．seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 7．earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 8．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 9．claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 10．series n. 一系列；连续；接连 11．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱； 12．poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作 13．fold vt.包/裹；折叠 vt.& vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平 14．super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 3 15．collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品 16．climate n. 气候 17．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) 18．material n.材料；布料；adj.物质的；实际的 19．suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装 20．contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳 21．neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 4 1．procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续 2．vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆 3．universe n. 宇宙；天地万物 4．launch vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市 5．mankind n. 人类 6．desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 7．signal vt.& vi.标志着；发信号 n.信号；标志 8．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 9．lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏 10．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然 11．beyond prep. 在更远处；超出 12．current adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 4 13．sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 14．keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的 15．globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪 16．fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的 17．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的 18．pattern n. 模式；图案；模范 19．monitor n.监视器（仪）；vt.监视；监测；监控 20．resource n. 资源；财力；物力 21．limited adj. 有限的 22．attach vt. 系；绑；贴 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 5 1．basis n. 基础；根据；基点 2．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 3．bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 4．sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 5．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 6．dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于 7．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示 8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)…（表面）下面； 9．postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 10．intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 11．pursue vt. 追求；致力于 12．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 13．eventually adv. 最后；终于 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 Unit 5 14．manner n.举止；行为方式；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 15．downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 16．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 17．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 18．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 19．element n. 要素；基本部分 20．maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 21．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 知识解构 考点一 Unit 1~Unit 5核心词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 1 1．lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 2．carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 3．costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4．riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件 5．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 6．samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 7．make­up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式 8．crop n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 9．church n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 10．firecracker n. 鞭炮；爆竹 11．medium n.媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的 12．atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 13．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的 14．eve n. 前夕；前一天 15．envelope n. 信封；塑料封套 16．pumpkin n. 南瓜 17．pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 1 19．firework n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.]__烟花表演 20．inner adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 21．autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 22．archery n. 射箭术；射箭运动 23．robe n. 袍服；礼袍 24．eagle n. 雕 25．tent n. 帐篷 26．pot n. 罐；壶；锅 27．branch n. 树枝；分支；支流 28．wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 29．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 2 1．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 2．tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课 3．fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 4．union n. 协会；联合会；工会 5．scholarship n. 奖学金 6．physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 7．colleague n. 同事；同僚 8．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 9．faraway adj. 遥远的 10．elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处 11．staff n. 员工；全体职员 12．kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 13．passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 14．sharp adj. (升降等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 15．insurance n. 保险；保险业 16．midnight n. 子夜；午夜 17．pole n. (行星的)极；地极 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 2 18．lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 19．lip n. 嘴唇 20．chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长 21．café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 22．pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的 23．maple n. 枫树；槭树 24．cart n. 手推车；运货马车 25．limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 26．might n. 力量；威力 27．fable n. 寓言；寓言故事 28．court n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 29．per prep. 每；每一 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 3 1．gumbo n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) 2．nachos n. [pl.]__墨西哥玉米片 3．chip n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 4．cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 5．spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 6．ethnic adj. 有民族特色的；民族的；种族的 7．mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 8．graffiti n. [pl.]__涂鸦；胡写乱画 9．comic n. 连环画；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 10．historical adj. (有关)历史的 11．immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨 12．china n. 瓷；瓷器 13．jazz n. 爵士乐 14．bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 15．diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 3 16．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 17．jeans n. 牛仔裤 18．boot n. 靴子 19．mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈 20．accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件 21．souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 22．percentage n. 百分率；百分比 23．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 24．clothing n. 衣服；服装 25．herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 26．item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 4 1．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人 2．rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹 3．gravity n. 重力；引力 4．frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区 5．satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星 6．orbit n. (环绕地球, 太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 7．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人 8．leap n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt. 跳过；跃过 9．agency n. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 10．transmit vt.& vi. 传输；发送 11．data n. [pl.]__资料；数据 12．ongoing adj.持续存在的；进行的；不断发展的 13．spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 14．spacewalk n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 4 15．jade n. 玉；翡翠；玉器 16．dock vi.& vt. (两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港 n. 码头；船坞 17．muscle n. 肌肉；实力；影响力 18．float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流 19．solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 20．soap n. 肥皂 21．towel n. 毛巾；抹布 22．microwave n. 微波炉 23．tissue n. 纸巾；(人, 动植物细胞的)组织 24．facility n. 设施；设备 25．analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果 26．high­end adj. 高端的 27．foam n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫 28．pillow n. 枕头 29．smartphone n. 智能手机 30．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；倒闭 31．oxygen n. 氧；氧气 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点1　阅读单词知词义 Unit 5 1．loan n. 贷款；借款 2．plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 3．servant n. 仆人；用人 4．consulate n. 领事馆 5．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 6．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 7．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 8．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 9．opera n. 歌剧 10．dinosaur n. 恐龙 11．hug vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧 12．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 13．sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列 14．tailor n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做 15．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 16．stair n. 楼梯；梯级 17．aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 18．frown n．& vi. 皱眉 19．willing adj. 愿意；乐意 20．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 21．ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表 22．upper­class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的 23．upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的 24．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 1 1．dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all 毕竟；别忘了 3．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 4．fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 5．in spite of 不管；尽管 6．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 7．have sth in common (兴趣, 想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 8．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 9．go off 爆炸；走火；离开 10．except for 除……之外 11．set off 出发；动身；启程 12．from near and far 从四面八方 13．be moved by 被……感动 14．prepare for 为……做准备，使有准备 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 2 1．be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 2．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 3．be affected by 受……影响 4．be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因 5．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 6．show interest in 对……感兴趣 7．pass away 去世 8．in memory of 作为对……的纪念 9．trip over 被……绊倒 10．in tears 流着泪；含着泪 11．in despair 处于绝望中 12．with all one’s might 竭尽全力；全力以赴 13．a great deal (of) 大量 14．come across 遇见；碰到 15．crash into 撞到……上 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 3 1．be influenced by ... 受……的影响 2．head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 3．seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 4．earn a living 谋生 5．do a good job 干得好，做得棒 6．bring about 导致；引起 7．series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 8．apart from 除了……外(还)；此外 9．all year round 全年 10．a real taste of... ……的真正味道 11．to name but a few 仅举几例 12．in real life 在现实生活中 13．(at) first hand 第一手；亲自 14．Be home to 为……的所在地 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 4 1．be curious about 对……好奇 2．carry on 继续做，坚持干 3．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 4．make great progress 取得巨大进步 5．in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 6．get out of 摆脱，逃避 7．so as to (dosth) 为了；以便 8．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 9．a waste of time and money 浪费时间和金钱 10．result in 导致；造成 11．as a result 所以；结果(是) 12．provide for sb 提供生活所需 13．in closing 最后 14．run out 用完；耗尽 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 03 考点突破・考法研究 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 Unit 5 1．give an interview to 接受……的采访 2．take out a loan 取得贷款 3．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 4．draw a conclusion 得出结论 5．in return 作为回报；作为回应 6．make a bet 打个赌 7．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 8．by accident 偶然地；意外地 9．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 10．be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事) 11．in case 以防；以防万一 12．to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上 13．on duty 值班；值勤 14．in a...manner 以一种……的方式； 15．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 16．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 知识解构 考点二 Unit 1~Unit 5阅读词汇 04 真题练习・命题洞见 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 （2026年全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空片段） I was struck speechless — he was ____50____. Who was I to ____51____ them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself for my own ____52____ seriously? 50. A. rude B. right C. shy D. silent 51. A. examine B. congratulate C. lecture D. consult 52. A. values B. imagination C. inspiration D. desires 50. 男孩说“你自己都没做过”，作者无法反驳，所以认为他说得“对”。 51. “lecture sb. on sth.” 是固定搭配，意思是“就……告诫/教训某人”。作者觉得自己没资格去“告诫”学生。 52. 指作者想当作家的“愿望/梦想”，对应前文提到的写作理想。 解 析 “祝贺”，后面通常接人（如 congratulate sb. on sth.），表示庆祝对方的成就或好事。在这里，作者不是在“祝贺”学生们勇敢，而是在“说教”或“告诫”他们，所以不符合语境。 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 2. （2026年新课标I卷·阅读七选五片段） AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. ________. For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 解题思路（三步走）： 看上文：说 AI 提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其对孩子和家庭。 看下文：举例说 AI 展品能根据用户调整内容和难度。 找桥梁：空格处需要一句话，既能承接“提升教育价值”，又能概括下文“个性化调整”的例子。 解 析 D 显著地、大大地，表示程度很大、很重要。 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 3. （2026年1月浙江卷·完形填空片段） “I decided that if nobody was going to ____44____ me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the ____45____ of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to ____46___ . 44. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover 45. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder 46. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 44. 前文说“找工作”，这里说“如果没人____我”——对应“雇佣”我。 45. 后面的“of an agriculture tourism business”指的是一个商业想法/主意，这个想法对她来说很自然。 46. 主语是“the idea”（想法），用“生根”比喻想法开始扎根、逐渐成形，非常形象。 解 析 【答案】44. C45. B 46. B agriculture = 农业 在这里的作用是限定说明这个“想法”具体是什么——不是随便什么生意，而是农业旅游生意。 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 4. （2025年全国I卷·完形填空片段） That left a house still ___24___ with things that, while not particularly ___25___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 24. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 25. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 24. 句意：房子里____满了东西。stuffed = 塞满的、挤满的，强调空间被大量物品填满，符合“房子里还堆满东西”的语境。 25. 句意：虽然不是特别____，但不该扔进垃圾填埋场。valuable = 有价值的、贵重的，这里指东西不值什么钱，但扔掉又可惜。 解 析 【答案】24. C 25. B decorated = 装饰的、装修的 这里说的是房子里“塞满”了各种物品（杂物），不是指“精心装饰”， 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 5. （2024年全国Ⅱ卷·完形填空片段） As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 29. C. appetite 前面说“通往我心的是我的胃”（我是个吃货），所以意大利能刺激我的“食欲”。appetite = 胃口/食欲。 30. B. dish 后面说“每家都有一份代代相传的食谱（recipe）”，所以前面每个城镇有的应是传统“菜肴”。dish = 一道菜。 解 析 【答案】29. C 30. B costume = 服装、戏服、民族服饰 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组1 真题实战 6. (2024年全国甲卷·阅读七选五片段) Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes. ___35___ And they are usually very credible in doing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors that lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. ___36___ The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies. A. In other words, there are clear advantages for each. B. They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes. C. Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence. D. But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing. E. However, hedgehogs remain open to others’ reactions and inputs. F. When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional. G. They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position. 35. 上文说“刺猬型 thinkers 倾向于回答‘是’”（即立场明确）。 G选项说“他们明确地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立场”——正好承接“回答是”这个明确的立场。（G中的 They 指代的就是上文的 Hedgehog thinkers） 36. 上文说“他们专注于一件事，做得很好；他们知道自己擅长什么”——这是在讲他们的优点。 C选项说“因此，他们的优势是清晰和自信”——这是对上述优点的总结，用 Hence（因此） 自然承接。 解 析 【答案】35. G 36. C figure out = 弄清楚、搞明白 figure out what they are good at = 弄清楚他们擅长什么 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She moved _________ across the stage, impressing everyone with her dance. (grace) 2. The ______________ custom of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed down for centuries. (origin) 3. The Spring Festival is a ______________ occasion for family reunions. (joy) 4. She expressed her deep ______________ to her teachers for their guidance. (grateful) 5. They ______________ the hall with red lanterns and colorful balloons for the New Year party. (decorate) 6. We should show ______________ to our parents and teachers for their love and support. (respectful) 7. He was truly ______________ for the help he received from his friends. (gratitude) 8. The beautiful ______________ on the wedding cake made it look even more attractive. (decorate) gracefully original joyful gratitude decorated respect grateful decoration 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 9. Winning the scholarship was a ______________ moment in his life. (significance) 10. He is a ______________ example of a successful entrepreneur who started from nothing. (type) 11. After careful ______________, he realized his mistake and apologized sincerely. (reflect) 12. The ______________ of the small town attracts thousands of tourists every year. (charming) 13. They are ______________ followers of their religious beliefs and never miss a church service. (faith) 14. He makes ______________ trips to his hometown to visit his aging parents. (occasion) 15. Her ______________ movements on the dance floor won her the first prize. (grace) significant typical reflection charm faithful occasional graceful 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1. The festival has its o______________ in ancient China. 2. She is a r______________ person who goes to church every Sunday. 3. The old town is full of c______________ and attracts many tourists. 4. Please accept our sincere c______________ on your success. 5. The government is promoting a______________ development to increase food production. 6. The report r______________ the true situation accurately. 7. He has a strong b______________ in the power of education. 8. The m______________ children played games and laughed happily. 9. She was p______________ with the result of her hard work. 10. The red rose r______________ love. origin religious charm congratulations agricultural reflects belief merry pleased represents 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （二）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 11. You have ______________（绝对的）control over your own destiny. 12. We should be ______________（尊重的）towards people from different cultures. 13. The ______________（大多数）of citizens support the new environmental policy. 14. She was awarded a prestigious __________（奖学金）to pursue her research in biology. 15. After 40 years of teaching, Professor Li plans to ___________（退休）next spring. 16. Too much screen time can do serious ___________（伤害）to children's eyesight. 17. The complex ___________（手术）was successfully performed by a team of experts. 18. Elderly people often complain about their poor _________（记忆力）for recent events. 19. The ______________（紧张气氛）between the two teams could be felt even before the match started. 20. Recent studies _________（表明）that eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. absolute respectful majority scholarship retire harm operation memory tension indicate 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练习 坦白说，这个节日起源于中国古代，至今已有两千多年的历史。 2. 我们应该尊重不同的文化传统，而不是忽视它们。 3. 他渴望成为一名医生，以便能够帮助更多的人。 4. 在老师的鼓励下，她最终克服了恐惧，在舞台上优雅地表演。 To be frank, this festival originated in ancient China and has a history of more than two thousand years. We should respect different cultural traditions rather than ignoring them. He desires to become a doctor so that he can help more people. With the encouragement of her teacher, she eventually overcame her fear and performed gracefully on stage. 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练 5. 显而易见，诚实是一个人最重要的美德之一。 6. 这位老人照顾他生病的妻子已经十年了，从未抱怨过。 7. 在我看来，我们应该通过行动来表达我们的感激之情，而不仅仅是言语。 8. 尽管遇到了很多困难，他最终还是成功地实现了自己的目标。 It is obvious that honesty is one of the most important virtues of a person. The old man has been tending to his sick wife for ten years and has never complained. In my opinion, we should express our gratitude through actions rather than just words. In spite of many difficulties, he eventually succeeded in achieving his goal. 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练 9. 这位代表在会议上发表了一份简短的声明，解释了这个决定的理由。 10. 婚姻不仅仅是两个人的结合，更是责任和承诺的象征。 11. 这位学者因在科研领域的杰出工作而获得了多项荣誉。 12. 大多数人倾向于选择稳定且有发展前景的职业。 The representative made a brief statement at the meeting, explaining the reason for the decision. Marriage is not only the union of two people but also a symbol of responsibility and commitment. The scholar has received many honors for his outstanding work in scientific research. The majority of people tend to choose stable and promising careers. 04 真题练习・命题洞见 题组2 命题演练 （三）写作翻译练 13. 他毫不犹豫地接受了挑战，因为他相信这是成长的必经之路。 14. 这位退休教师将自己的积蓄捐给了贫困学生，帮助他们完成学业。 15. 为了保护野生动物，我们应该拒绝购买任何由稀有动物制成的产品。 He accepted the challenge without any hesitation, because he believed it was a necessary path to growth. The retired teacher donated his savings to poor students to help them complete their education. To protect wild animals, we should reject buying any products made from rare animals. 愿正在努力的你： 坚守初心不辜负，默默耕耘终有光。 平心从容迎大考，提笔自信展华章。 落笔皆随心中愿，金榜圆梦赴远方。 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 $