UNIT 6 Disaster and hope-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(外研版)
2026-07-14
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| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 475 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-07-14 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-07-14 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-23 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58443271.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合词汇、语法、写作三大核心模块,以“单元知识必备清单”为基础,按阅读单词、多义单词、核心词汇及拓展词缀构建词汇网络,通过“核心知识点面突破”梳理occur、claim等高频词用法及过去分词作定语等语法考点,形成从基础积累到语用能力的递进式知识体系。学案以语法填空、微写作等任务为驱动,引导学生自主完成知识点辨析与应用,构建个性化语言知识框架。
亮点在于诊断性自测与分层任务设计,如“高效迁移微点练全”设置一词多义辨析、单句语法填空等即时检测,学生可通过错题定位薄弱环节。“应用文增分练”“读后续写微技能”模块结合真实情境任务,培养语言能力与思维品质,如续写场景中“头部动作”描写训练提升表达精准性。每个知识点配备“练通”“写美”双任务,助力学生自主诊断与提升,教师可依据学生任务完成情况实施精准指导,有效支持因材施教。
内容正文:
1. exceptionally strong hurricane occurred yesterday, 2. (cause) significant damage to people’s properties.It’s 3. (announce) that a number of lives 4. (claim) by the disaster.People who survived the disaster had nowhere 5. (go).Drinking water was hard to get and there was no sufficient food.The government 6. (immediate) took action and sent reliable 7. (helicopter) to rescue the trapped people.Otherwise they 8. (starve) to death.At midnight, mosquitos circled the shelter and bit precisely at people’s laps.People’s lives and property are still 9. threat, because no one knows 10. the hurricane will keep on striking the area again.
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.the Tube (伦敦的)地下铁道,地铁
2.typhoon n. 台风
3.landslide n. 山崩,滑坡
4.tsunami n. 海啸
5.blizzard n. 暴风雪
6.avalanche n. 雪崩
7.satellite n. 人造卫星
8.hurricane n. 飓风
9.billion num. 十亿
10.mosquito n. 蚊子
11.the Big Dipper 北斗七星
12.the Little Dipper 小北斗七星
13.the Milky Way 银河
14.county n.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.plus adj. (用于数字后面表示)多,余; (用于记分系统)加(用于等级后,表示略高);有利的,好的
n. 优势,长处
prep. 加,另有
conj. 并且,而且
2.tube n. 管子;试管;地铁
3.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道)一圈
4.claim v. 声称,宣称;要求,索要,认领(失物);获得,赢得;(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
5.shelter n. 庇护,掩蔽;避难所
v. 掩蔽,保护,为……提供避难所;躲避,避难
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸
2.forecast v. 预测,预报
3.grab v. 攫取,抓住
4.rescue n.& v. 营救,解救
5.emergency n. 紧急情况,不测事件
6.crisis n.(pl.crises) 危机
7.nowhere adv. 什么地方都不,无处
8.otherwise adv. 否则,要不然
9.helicopter n. 直升机
10.midnight n. 子夜,午夜
11.property n. 所有物,资产,财产
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1.erupt v.(火山)爆发,喷发→eruption n.爆发,喷发
2.occur v.发生;出现;(想法、念头等)想起,浮现→occurrence n.发生;发生的事情
3.announcement n.通告,公告→announce v.宣告→announcer n.广播员;解说员
4.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的→unreliable adj.不可靠的;靠不住的→rely vi.依靠
5.threaten v.威胁到,危及→threat n.威胁;可能会带来威胁的人(事)→threatening adj.威胁(性)的,恐吓的
6.immediately adv.即刻,马上conj.一……就……→immediate adj.立刻的
7.exceptionally adv.极其,非常→exceptional adj.杰出的,卓越的;特别的→exception n.例外→except prep.除……外
8.precisely adv.精确地,准确地→precise adj.精确的,准确的
9.sufficient adj.足够的,充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地,充足地
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1.pick up 拿起,拾起;接电话;(偶然)学会;(开车)接人
2.sure enough 果然
3.compared to/with 与……相比
4.a crowd of 一大群
5.make it to some place (及时)到达/准时到达某地
6.reflect off 反射
7.look through 快速查看,浏览
8.fly off 突然飞走
9.after all 毕竟,终究
10.leave out 遗漏,不包括
11.head for 朝……前进,向……去
12.consist of 包含,包括;由……组成
13.all of a sudden 突然,忽然
14.look out for 注意查看,留心
15.in the open air 在户外,在露天的地方
16.have yet to 还没有
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.One very hot summer,the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below!(过去分词作定语)
有一年夏天非常热,大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车!
2.Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...(now that引导原因状语从句)
既然在地球上难逃一劫,或许我应该开始考虑移居太空了……
3.I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off.(be doing sth when)
当时我正坐在自己房间里,我的猫斯玛蒂趴在我的腿上,突然屋顶就飞走了。
4.He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.(the moment引导时间状语从句)
风暴袭来的那一刻它就失踪了。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
名词词缀-ion表示“行为,状态,结果,动作”
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.The store offers a wide selection of organic vegetables.
2.He raised an objection to the plan because it was too expensive.
3.It is said that the factory will undergo a strict safety inspection next week.
4.The doctor gave her an injection in order to reduce the pain.
5.Advanced technology has improved the detection of diseases like cancer.
6.She received a formal invitation to attend the international conference.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.humorous adj.幽默的;风趣的;诙谐的
①a humorous person 幽默的人
②a humorous tone/style/language
幽默的语气/风格/语言
③a humorous story/account/anecdote
幽默的故事/叙述/轶事
During medical visits, she would tell patients humorous stories to comfort them.
在出诊期间,她会给病人讲幽默的故事安慰他们。
2.hybrid adj.混合的;杂交的 n.杂种;混合物
①hybrid rice 杂交水稻
②hybrid system 混合系统
③hybrid car/vehicle 混合动力汽车
④hybrid approach 混合方法
The rising popularity of hybrid vehicles, which combine electric motors with traditional engines, reflects growing environmental awareness among consumers.
混合动力汽车日益普及——它将电动机与传统发动机相结合,反映了消费者环保意识的增强。
3.ingredient n.组成部分;配料;食材;成分;原料
①natural ingredients 天然成分
②list of ingredients 配料表
③active ingredients 有效成分
④major/minor ingredients 主要/次要成分
(2025·全国二卷) All the ingredients used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.
所有使用的食材都是肉类部位和农产品的典型例子,这些是大多数餐厅根本不会考虑的食材。
核心知识 点面突破
occur vi.发生;出现;(想法、念头等)想起,浮现
练通 单句语法填空
①It occurred me that I had left the door unlocked when I was away from home.
②It occurred to me (go) to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.
③Frequent (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses.
写美 一句多译
④当我走到长满黑莓的小路上时,我想起了与蜂鸟的往事。 (2023·1月浙江卷)
→Memories with the hummingbird
when I walked to the
blackberry-lined path.(occur)
→Memories with the hummingbird
when I walked to the
blackberry-lined path.(strike)
(1)sth occurs/occurred to sb 某人突然想起某事;某人发生某事
It occurs/occurred to sb that .../to do ...
某人突然想起……
(2)occurrence n. 出现;发生;事件
佳句 ①It occurred to me that the horses we were riding might know the way home and I smiled through tears. (心理描写)
我突然想起我们骑的马有可能认识回家的路,我破涕为笑。
②That night a terrible storm occurred, with the wind blowing and beating the house. (天气描写)
那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨,狂风拍打着房子。
联想 表示“某人突然想起某事”的句式还有sth strikes/hits sb, sb hits/strikes on sth, sth comes to sb, sth comes into one’s mind等。
announcement n.通告,公告
练通 单句语法填空
①The airline announced the media that the flight had yet to take off because of the blizzard and avalanche.
②It (announce) that the newly-built group learning room has been open to teachers and students.
写美 微写作
③请注意!我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片Growing Together将于今晚7点半在学校大厅上映。Attention, please!I .An English short film, called Growing Together, will be shown in the school hall at 7:30 pm today.
(1)make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
an official announcement 官方公告
(2)announce vt. 宣布;宣称;通知
announce sth to sb=announce to sb sth
向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……
be announced as ... 被宣布为……
佳句 The school will make an announcement tomorrow morning regarding the upcoming sports meeting.
学校将于明天早上就即将到来的运动会发布公告。
点津 announce后不接双宾语,常用于announce sth to sb结构。
claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称;认领;索赔 n.要求;主张;索赔
练通 单句语法填空
①Doctors claimed (discover) a cure for the disease after years of research.
写美 微写作
②据称,幽默不仅影响患者的情绪,而且有助于他们更快地康复。 (发言稿)
,but also helps them recover faster.
claim to do sth 声称/主张做某事
claim to have done sth 声称做过某事
claim that ... 声称……
It is claimed that ... 有人主张……;据说……
佳句 Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.(自然灾害)
过去一百年间,地震已夺走了超过160万人的生命。
consist of 由……组成
练通 单句语法填空
①(2022·6月浙江卷)Recently, a newly-furnished section, (consist) of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library.
②Only when our words are consistent our actions can we make a difference in our lives.
写美 同义句转换
③Bear in mind that life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms. (主旨升华)
→Bear in mind that life not only sunshine but also storms.
(1)consist in 在于,存在于
consist with 与……一致/相吻合
(2)consistent adj. 相容的;一致的
be consistent with 和……一致/相符
佳句 Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
生活主要由幸福和悲伤组成,而幸福和悲伤存在于奋斗之中。
点津 consist of, belong to, come into being, date back to, date from等都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
联想 表示“由……组成”的其他短语
be made up of be composed of
be comprised of
句型公式:过去分词(短语)作定语
教材原句:One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below!
有一年夏天非常热,大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车!
写美 微写作
①音乐节由两部分组成,将使我们更多地了解中国民间音乐。 (邀请信)
The music festival, ,
will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.
②我们躺在草地上,凝视着被闪烁的星星点缀的夜空。(动作+环境描写)
We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky .
③我写信是想请求您帮助我们的英语短剧,该剧改编自我们的英语教材。 (求助信)
I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play
.
(1)单个过去分词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,但修饰不定代词时,需要置于被修饰词之后。过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词之后。
(2)过去分词作定语,相当于一个定语从句。
(3)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成,而没有被动意义。
佳句 ①The museum, designed by a famous architect and completed last year, attracts thousands of visitors every day.
这个博物馆,由一位著名建筑师设计并于去年竣工,每天吸引数以千计的游客。
②The problem discussed at the meeting needs to be solved as soon as possible.
会议上讨论过的这个问题需要尽快解决。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.shelter n.居所;避难所v.保护
①Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for animals.
②People planted many trees in this area to shelter it from strong sandstorms.
③(2023·1月浙江卷)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
2.In my first P.E.class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.
3.Mobile phones are small and useful.Plus they are cheaper than before.
4.As a botanist, he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters.
单句语法填空/完成句子
1.The news that more than 80 tourists were rescued the landslide site yesterday has been confirmed.
2.The attacker threatened the people
a gun, and everyone in the crowd was scared.
3.A good idea suddenly occurred me that I could use the money to help the poor child.
4.It (announce) that the groups had agreed to a ceasefire.
5.My English teacher looked my homework and pointed out some mistakes.
6.The teacher asked the students to look out spelling mistakes in their compositions.
7.那些被选入全国竞赛的学生最近正忙着准备项目。
The students
are busy preparing their projects these days.
单句语法填空/完成句子
1.All of sudden, a man came forward, unaware of the embarrassment of the manager in charge of the project.
2.I didn’t take your advice, my efforts wouldn’t have ended in failure.
3.My (rely) friend made every attempt to help me whenever I was trapped in difficulties.
4.She left before I could even make it the door to offer my thanks.
5.我们遇上了暴风雨,没有地方躲雨。
We were caught in a storm, with .
应用文增分练——如何应对自然灾害
假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How to deal with natural disaster?”的分享与交流活动。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
(1)具体做法;
(2)你的感想。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.洪水、火山爆发、地震和海啸等自然灾害随时可能发生。(disaster, eruption, tsunami, occur)
2.我们应该通过阅读自然灾害预防书籍来掌握丰富的自然灾害知识。(look through)
3.当自然灾害真的发生时,我们应该保护我们的生命和财产,确保我们有足够的食物、水、药品等。(property,分词短语作状语,sufficient)
4.我们应该保持冷静,努力拯救自己,去营救别人。(rescue)
5.只有这样,我们才能最终战胜自然灾害。(“only+状语”位于句首的倒装)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
读后续写微技能——地震惊魂中的白衣天使
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳句积累
情感描写:1.Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.
2.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.
3.All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been.I was so frightened that I just froze.
主旨升华:Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写:“头部”动作
靓点语块
1.scratch one’s head挠头
2.drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one’s head低头
3.rest one’s head on/against ...把头靠在……上面
4.put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头
出彩表达
1.When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep.
他回到家, 把头埋在被子里, 假装睡着了。
2.Her mother stopped her housework, raising her head with worry in her eyes.(动词-ing短语作状语)
她的母亲停下了家务活, 抬起头, 眼里流露出忧虑。
3.I rose to my feet, sat close to my mother, rested my head on her shoulder and couldn’t help weeping. (动词的联动)
我站起身来, 坐在母亲身边, 把头靠在她的肩膀上, 忍不住哭了起来。
4.I walked slowly to the bus, my head down, tears in my eyes.(独立主格结构)
我慢慢地向公共汽车走去, 低着头, 眼里含着泪水。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:作为一名护士, “我”在白天上班时遭遇了一场地震,“我”安抚病人并等待救援人员的到来。
I, a nurse, was on day duty when suddenly a tray fell off the table.I scratched my head, 1. (想知道发生了什么;动词-ing短语作状语).Then it occurred to me that it was an earthquake.Some patients screamed in terror and headed for the exit.Although I was scared to death, I grabbed my loudspeaker, 2.
(告诉他们用手护住头;动词-ing短语作状语) and crouch under the bed.Then under the bed I held a boy in my arms and he 3. (把头靠在我的肩膀上), tears in his eyes.Soon the earthquake stopped and the rescuers came to our rescue and 4. (保护我们免受进一步的伤害).Thank goodness! 5.
(这场威胁性的地震没有造成任何人员伤亡;无生命名词作主语)and we sighed in relief.
提示:完成课后作业 必修第三册 UNIT 6
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UNIT 6 Disaster and hope
【主题引领·语法融通】
1.An 2.causing 3.announced 4.have been claimed
5.to go 6.immediately 7.helicopters
8.would have starved 9.under 10.whether
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.n.选择 2.n.反对 3.n.检查 4.n.注射 5.n.检测
6.n.邀请
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①to ②to go ③occurrences ④occurred to me; struck me
2.①to ②is announced ③have an announcement to make
3.①to have discovered
②It is claimed that humour not only affects patients’ moods
4.①consisting ②with ③consists of
5.①made up of two parts ②spotted with twinkling stars
③adapted from our English textbook
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①n.居所 ②v.保护 ③n.避难所 2.n.(跑道等的)一圈
3.conj.并且,而且 4.n.特性,特征
维度二
1.from 2.with 3.to 4.was announced 5.through 6.for
7.selected for the national competition
维度三
1.a 2.otherwise/or 3.reliable 4.to 5.nowhere to shelter
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.Natural disasters, such as floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis, can occur at any time.
2.We should master rich knowledge of natural disasters by looking through books about natural disaster prevention.
3.When natural disasters really occur, we should protect our lives and property, making sure we have sufficient food, water, medicine and so on.
4.We should keep calm and try to save ourselves and go to rescue others.
5.Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.
第二步
Hello, everyone!Natural disasters, such as floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis, can occur at any time.First of all, we should master rich knowledge of natural disasters by looking through books about natural disaster prevention.Secondly, when natural disasters really occur, we should protect our lives and property, making sure we have sufficient food, water, medicine and so on.Besides, we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and go to rescue others.
Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.
Thank you!
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.wondering what was happening
2.telling them to bury their heads in their hands
3.rested his head against my shoulder
4.shelter us from further injuries
5.The threatening earthquake didn’t claim any death
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