（辽宁沈阳卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 沪教版 英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 辽宁沈阳沪教版七年级下册期末卷，以露营、动物保护等生活化情境为载体，通过阅读、写作等多元题型考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期末综合复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断|A篇露营事件排序考查逻辑思维，B篇动物保护渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、名词、形容词辨析|农场生活情境贴近学生经验，强化基础词汇运用| |语篇填空|10题/10分|介词、名词复数、时态|动物园场景融合语法，如"kind"复数、"have"第三人称单数| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放表达|规则重要性话题引导批判性思维，44题鼓励创新表达| |书面表达|1题/20分|方位介词、比较级、现在进行时|家乡美景描写要求句式多样，培养语言表达与家国情怀|

（辽宁沈阳卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 沪教版 英语七年级下册 解析卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last weekend, my family and I went camping at Yellow Lake. It was our first camping trip together, and we were all very excited. We left home early on Saturday morning. We packed our tent, sleeping bags, food and other camping things in the car. After driving for two hours, we arrived at the campsite. First, my dad and I put up the tent. It was not as easy as we thought. We spent almost an hour putting it up. Then my mom started to prepare lunch. She made sandwiches and fruit salad. We ate lunch under a big tree. It was very peaceful. In the afternoon, we went fishing by the lake. My dad taught me how to fish. I was very happy when I caught my first fish. It was small but very beautiful. We put it back into the lake because it was too small to eat. ________ In the evening, we made a campfire. We sat around the fire and told stories. My dad told us some funny stories about his childhood. We laughed a lot. Then we roasted marshmallows over the fire. They tasted delicious. When it got dark, we went into our tent. We were all tired but happy. I fell asleep quickly listening to the sound of the crickets. The next morning, we woke up early. The air was fresh and the birds were singing. We had breakfast and then packed our things. We left the campsite at about 10 o’clock. It was a wonderful trip. I had so much fun with my family. I can’t wait to go camping again. 1．What is the correct order of the following events? ① They went fishing by the lake.    ② They put up the tent. ③ They left home.        ④ They made a campfire. ⑤ They arrived at the campsite. A．③⑤②①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③①②④ 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank? A．I was very sad. B．But I still felt very proud of myself. C．My dad was angry with me. D．We caught another big fish. 3．What does the word “roasted” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Cooked over fire. B．Boiled in water. C．Fried in oil. D．Baked in an oven. 4．Why did the writer enjoy the camping trip? A．Because he caught a big fish. B．Because he learned how to put up a tent. C．Because he had a good time with his family. D．Because the food was delicious. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人第一次去Yellow Lake露营的愉快经历，包括搭帐篷、钓鱼和篝火晚会等活动。 【详解】1．根据文章发展顺序：首先“We left home early”，③离开家；接着“we arrived at the campsite”，⑤到达营地；然后“First, my dad and I put up the tent”，②搭帐篷；之后“In the afternoon, we went fishing”，①钓鱼；最后“In the evening, we made a campfire”，④篝火。正确顺序为③⑤②①④。 2．前文提到作者钓到自己的第一条鱼，虽然鱼很小被放回湖中，作者原本就为此感到开心。B项“But I still felt very proud of myself.”承接上文钓到第一条鱼的喜悦，情感衔接自然，符合语境。 3．根据划线词所在句子“Then we roasted marshmallows over the fire.”由短语over the fire可知，该动作是在篝火上进行的，roasted词义为“烤制”，即“在火上烹饪”。 4．最后一段“It was a wonderful trip. I had so much fun with my family.”提到，作者享受这次旅行主要是因为和家人在一起度过了美好时光。 B Animals are our good friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some live in the forest, some live in the zoo and some live with people as pets. Dogs are very popular pets. They are smart and friendly. They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind (盲人). Cats are also lovely pets. They are quiet and clean. They like sleeping in the day and playing at night. Pandas are China’s national treasures. They are black and white. They only live in China and they eat bamboo. They are very cute and many people from all over the world like them. Elephants are big and strong. They have long noses and big ears. They can carry heavy things and they are very kind to each other. Some animals are in danger now because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their meat or fur. We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals. Let’s work together to make the world a better home for animals. 5．What do pandas eat? A．Meat. B．Bamboo. C．Grass. 6．Which animal is China’s national treasure? A．Dogs. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. 7．What can dogs help people do? A．Carry heavy things. B．Guide the blind. C．Clean the house. 8．How can we help save wild animals? A．Plant more trees and make rules for wild animals. B．Buy things made of wild animals. C．Keep those wild animals in the zoo 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物的特点、习性以及保护野生动物的重要性。 【详解】5．第三段明确提到：“They only live in China and they eat bamboo.”，这直接说明熊猫以竹子为食。 6．第三段开头指出：“Pandas are China’s national treasures.”，直接表明熊猫是中国的国宝。 7．第二段提到：“They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind.”，说明狗可以帮助人们导盲。 8．第四段说明保护措施：“We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals.”，明确指出我们可以通过多种树和制定规则来帮助保护野生动物。 C Jan lies in bed, looking at the photos on her phone. She looks for a long time at the picture of her parents and then smiles when she sees the photo of Tom in the living room. Then she goes to sleep. A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock. It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside. Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (夹克) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake up Tom’s parents. She meets Tom outside. “What are you doing, Tom?” “The storm,” he says. “it’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!” Jan follows Tom down the road, then she remembers something. “The time capsule (胶囊) !” Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie’s house and Pauly’s house. It seems so long since she arrived here in the past. And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the place with the apple tree. “Now what do we do?” asks Jan. “I put the time capsule back where I found it and ...” “And I go home.” “Yes.” Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries (埋) the time capsule and then stands up. Jan suddenly realizes something. “Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.” “I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.” Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home. “I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.” “Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise?” “I promise.” Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow (影子) disappear (消失) into the trees. A sudden flash (闪光) of lightning illuminates (照射) the scene (场景) followed by a loud crash of thunder. Jan looks around and sees her house. She’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street. — From The Time Capsule 9．What does the underlined word “possibility” mean? A．Something that you want to get. B．A task that tests someone’s abilities. C．The fact that someone is able to do something. D．The fact that something might happen, but it’s not certain. 10．What does Tom bury in the hole by the tree? A．The biscuit tin. B．The jacket. C．The time capsule. D．The picture. 11．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. They walk along the road past their friends’ houses. b. Jan comes back in the garden of her home by the time capsule. c. Jan hears something hit the window and sees Tom outside calling her. d. Jan wants to send Tom something important to remember her. A．a-c-d-b. B．b-a-c-d. C．c-a-d-b. D．d-c-a-b. 12．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Jan misses her family very much. B．Jan watches Tom’s shadow disappear into the trees. C．Tom and Jan wants to play with Jamie and Pauly. D．A sudden flash of lightning makes Jan afraid. 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jan在穿越时空回到过去后，与朋友Tom经历了一场暴风雨，并借助时间胶囊回到未来的故事，探讨了友谊与时空的主题。 【详解】9． 根据第五段“And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future.”和上下文 语境可知，这里的possibility指的是回到未来这件事可能会发生，但还不确定。 10． 根据第五段“Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. ‘I’ve got it.’...He buries the time capsule and then stands up.”可知，Tom展示的是装有时间胶囊的饼干盒，随后埋下的是时间胶囊。 11． 按故事顺序梳理：第二段“It’s the sound of something hitting the window…She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside.”，对应事件c；第四段“They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie’s house and Pauly’s house”，对应事件a；第五段“Jan suddenly realizes something. ‘Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule’”，对应事件d；第六段“Jan looks around and sees her house. She’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street”，对应事件b。正确顺序为c-a-d-b。 12．第一段提到“She looks for a long time at the picture of her parents”，结合结尾Jan成功回到家中，说明她一直思念家人。 D   Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?      Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it heats the land and the water. Then the land and water warm the air. Warm air is light, so it rises. Cool air flows in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air travel from place to place, and this movement creates wind.      When the wind changes speed, it often brings a shift in the weather. When air moves slowly, it creates light breezes. But when air moves very quickly, it generates strong winds. Wind can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over land is dry, while air over water is moist. Winds blowing from land or water bring different types of weather. Some winds bring sunny, dry weather, and others bring rainy, wet weather. 13．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By giving examples. 14．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A． B． C． D． 15．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Cool air makes big winds. B．The warm air is usually heavy. C．The wind only blows on rainy days. D．The wind can change the weather. 16．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To talk about sunny days and rainy days. B．To teach how to know the future weather. C．To show how winds start and change the weather. D．To ask people to stay at home when it will be windy. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 【导语】本文介绍了风的成因、运动原理，还阐述了风与天气之间的联系。 【详解】13．第一段点明文章的开篇引入手法 “Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?”，作者采用设问的形式引出文章主题。 14．第二段讲解风的形成机制“Warm air is light, so it rises. Cool air flows in to take the place of the warm air”，暖空气重量轻，会向上攀升，冷空气流入并填补暖空气腾空后的空间，对应图片C。 15．第三段点明风速和天气变化的关系“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a shift in the weather.”，风速发生改变，通常意味着天气即将出现变化。 16．通读整篇文章能够得知，文章讲解了风的来源、运动原理，同时说明了风与天气的关联。选项C“为了展示风的形成过程及其对天气产生的变化影响”符合作者的写作意图。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Going to visit your neighbor is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 17 When to get to your neighbor’s home When a neighbor invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05 p.m. 18 What to take 19 Presents like a box of chocolates or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbors that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbor, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 20 It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbor’s house. Be nice to your neighbor and your neighbor’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．So please be a good visitor. C．We should say “Hello” to our neighbors. D．But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E．Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house. 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了拜访邻居时的注意事项，包括到达时间、携带礼物以及打招呼的方式。 【详解】17．前文指出拜访邻居很有趣，一起度过时间后会成为好朋友，后文引出关于如何成为好访客的建议，B选项“So please be a good visitor.”作为本段总结句，承接前文关于邻里关系的内容，点明成为好访客的重要性，与后文具体建议形成逻辑关系。 18．前文指出如果邻居邀请你3:00来，你应该在下午3:05前到达，D选项“But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.”说明通常准时到达是个好主意，承接前文关于到达时间的要求，强调准时的重要性，与前文形成逻辑关系。 19．后文指出巧克力或CD等礼物很好，因为可以分享，小礼物是向邻居表示乐意与他们在一起的方式，E选项“Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house.”作为本段主旨句，概括了携带礼物拜访邻居的好做法，与后文关于礼物选择的内容形成逻辑关系。 20．前文指出见到邻居的父母时应告诉对方自己是谁，对方也会告知名字，后文说明这表示尊重对方，A选项“Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them.”具体给出了称呼对方以表示尊重的方式，与后文关于尊重的描述形成逻辑关系。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a middle school student and I live on a big farm with my family. On weekends (周末), I 21 my family to keep many animals. In the morning, I get up early and start my day. First, I feed the chickens. There are 22 chickens on the farm. They are happy when they see I bring their breakfast. Then, I 23 the door for the sheep. They can eat 24 on the hillside (山坡): I also give water to the sheep. In the afternoon, what 25 can I do? I pick up the eggs and put them in a box. Then I 26 the eggs, and there are about twenty eggs. After that, I brush (刷) the horses. They are very 27 . I have to stand on a chair and use a brush to make their 28 look nice. The horses like it. In the evening, it is time to bring the sheep home. I 29 them and they follow me like. little kids. For me, there is a lot of 30 on the farm. I love it very much! 21．A．help B．want C．ask 22．A．two B．three C．four 23．A．close B．open C．find 24．A．fish B．fruit C．grass 25．A．else B．any C．other 26．A．give B．count C．get 27．A．long B．short C．big 28．A．nose B．hair C．eyes 29．A．call B．need C．see 30．A．food B．fun C．time 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名中学生周末在农场里帮助家人照顾动物的经历，包括喂鸡、放羊、捡鸡蛋和刷马等，表达了作者对农场生活的喜爱之情。 【详解】21．句意：在周末，我帮助我的家人饲养许多动物。 根据下文描述作者在农场喂鸡、放羊、刷马等行为，可知作者是在“帮助”家人照顾动物，help“帮助”符合语境。 22．句意：农场里有三只鸡。 根据文章提供的图片可知，图片下方画了三只鸡，three符合语境。 23．句意：然后，我为羊打开门。 根据后文“They can eat...on the hillside”可知，羊要出去到山坡上进食，所以需要“打开”门，open“开”符合语境。 24．句意：它们可以在山坡上吃草：我也会给羊喂水。 根据常识可知，羊是食草动物，在山坡上自然是吃“草”，grass符合逻辑。 25．句意：在下午，我还能做什么其他的事情？ 根据“what”可知，修饰疑问代词what需要用else，且置于其后，what else为固定搭配，意为“还有什么其他的”。 26．句意：然后我数了数鸡蛋，大约有二十个。 根据后文“there are about twenty eggs”可知，得出了大约二十个的具体数量，说明作者“数”了鸡蛋，count“数数”符合语境。 27．句意：它们非常高大。 根据后文“I have to stand on a chair”可知，作者需要站在椅子上才能刷到马，说明马的体型非常“高大”，big“大的”符合。 28．句意：我不得不站在椅子上，用刷子让它们的毛发看起来漂亮。 根据前文“I brush the horses”及常识可知，用刷子刷马是为了梳理马的“毛发”，让其看起来漂亮，hair“毛发”符合语境。 29．句意：我呼唤它们，它们像小孩子一样跟着我。 根据上下文，傍晚带羊回家，作者呼唤羊，羊就跟着她走，call表示“呼唤”，符合文意。 30．句意：对我来说，农场里有很多乐趣。 根据后文“I love it very much!”可知，作者非常喜欢农场生活，说明农场生活给她带来了很多“乐趣”。a lot of fun意为“很多乐趣”，为常见搭配。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo 31 my sister. There are many 32 (kind) of animals in it. Look! My sister is 33 (interest) in animals. What is my sister’s favorite animal? Her favorite animal is the monkey. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts, 34 the other (另一只) is climbing the tree. How relaxing they are! Then we see 35 panda in the zoo. She is black and white and 36 (she) name is Huahua. She 37 (have) a pair of cute eyes. She loves eating bamboo and apples 38 (quiet). Huahua is very 39 (friend). In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some gifts for our parents. I would also like 40 (buy) a toy panda for my best friend Lily. I’m sure she will like it. 【答案】 31．with 32．kinds 33．interested 34．and 35．a 36．her 37．has 38．quietly 39．friendly 40．to buy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和妹妹周日去动物园游玩的经历，描述了动物园里的猴子、熊猫等动物的可爱模样，最后还提到了下午去商店买礼物的计划，展现了一次愉快的周末出行。 【详解】31．句意：我和我的妹妹一起去动物园。表示“和某人一起”要用介词with，构成 go to...with sb.的固定搭配。 32．句意：动物园里有很多种动物。many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds，构成many kinds of（许多种类的）固定短语。 33．句意：我的妹妹对动物很感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，interesting（修饰事物，有趣的）和 interested（修饰人，感兴趣的），此处需要interested。 34．句意：一只正在吃花生，另一只正在爬树。One...and the other...是固定搭配，用于描述两者的不同状态，表示“一个……，另一个……”。 35．句意：然后我们在动物园里看到了一只熊猫。此处表示泛指“一只熊猫”，panda是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 36．句意：她是黑白相间的，她的名字叫花花。修饰名词name需要用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 37．句意：她有一双可爱的眼睛。主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。 38．句意：她喜欢安静地吃竹子和苹果。修饰动词eating要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。 39．句意：花花非常友好。系动词is后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”。 40．句意：我也想给我最好的朋友莉莉买一个玩具熊猫。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此用to buy。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Rules are all around us in daily life. They are very important for keeping everything in order. In school, we have rules to make sure we have a good place to study. For example. we need to get to school on time. If we are late, we might miss important classes. In the classroom, we should be quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn well and shows respect for others. At home, there are rules too. We should help with housework. For example, we should clean our rooms and wash the dishes. These rules teach us to be responsible (有责任感的). We should also respect our parents and older people. In public places, rules are just as important. In a library, we have to be quiet so that everyone can read quietly. When we cross the road. we must follow the traffic rules. Stopping at red lights and using the crosswalk keep us safe. However, some people think that rules stop them from being free. But actually, rules are not there to stop us. Instead, they protect us and make our lives better. Without rules, there would be a big mess everywhere. For example. if there were no traffic rules. the roads would be crazy, and accidents (意外) would happen all the time. So. we should understand how important rules are and follow them happily 41．Are rules important for keeping everything in order? 42．What housework should we do at home according to the passage? 43．What kind of rules does the passage talk about? 44．Can you think of another public place and introduce (介绍) some rules there? (at least 30 words) 【答案】41． Yes, they are 42． We should clean our rooms and wash the dishes 43． Rules in school, at home and in public places 44． Yes. In a hospital, we should keep quiet to let patients rest. We must not smoke anywhere inside the building. Also, we need to wait in line to see the doctor. These rules make the hospital a safe and peaceful place for everyone. 【导语】本文介绍校园、家庭、公共场所三类生活规则，解释规则保护我们、维持秩序，呼吁大家理解并自觉遵守规则。 【详解】41．原文第一段提到“They are very important for keeping everything in order.”，规则对维持一切有序十分重要，因此做肯定回答。 42．原文第三段提到“For example, we should clean our rooms and wash the dishes.”，我们应该“打扫房间和洗盘子”。直接提取答案。 43．原文第二、三、四段分别介绍“In school”，“At home”，“In public places”的相关规定，直接提取信息。 44．开放性题目，任选一处公共场所，介绍对应规则，满足不少于30词的要求，内容合理通顺即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．题目：Beautiful Landscapes in My Hometown 写作要求 1. 描写家乡特色自然风景，运用方位介词、单元核心词汇； 2. 简单抒发对美景的喜爱，提及爱护自然风景； 3. 句式多样，包含现在进行时、形容词比较级； 4. 词数60-80词，语句通顺，语法无误。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beautiful Landscapes in My Hometown My hometown has wonderful landscapes. A clear stream runs through the town. Green hills stand around it. Many trees and bushes grow along the paths. Some birds are flying over the forest. Soft wind brings fresh flower scent everywhere. The views here are more beautiful than I thought. I love my hometown scenery very much. We should protect these nice landscapes all the time and keep the beauty forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（抒情写景），一般现在时为主，穿插现在进行时 明确要点：家乡特色自然风光、抒发对美景的喜爱、倡导爱护自然风景 确定人称：第一人称（My/I） 注意事项：使用方位介词、单元核心词汇；包含现在进行时、形容词比较级；词数60-80词，语句通顺无语法错误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描写家乡基础山水景色，使用方位介词勾勒环境 主体段：添加动态景物（现在进行时），用比较级凸显景色优美 结尾段：抒发喜爱之情，提出保护自然风景的观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡特色自然风光 景物选择：clear stream/green hills/trees and bushes/the forest/mountain/river等 方位介词运用：through/around/along/over/in front of/beside等 要点二：动态景色与句式要求 现在进行时例句：Some birds are flying over the forest./Little butterflies are dancing among colorful wild flowers./Soft wind is blowing through the green trees.等 形容词比较级例句：The views here are more beautiful than I thought./The water in the stream is clearer than that in the city lake./The air here is fresher than anywhere else I have been.等 要点三：抒发喜爱+爱护自然 情感表达：I love my hometown scenery very much./Every view here warms my heart deeply./I always feel relaxed when I stay in such beautiful nature.等 保护观点：protect these nice landscapes/stop throwing rubbish into streams and woods/keep our hometown natural views clean等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （辽宁沈阳卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 沪教版 英语七年级下册 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last weekend, my family and I went camping at Yellow Lake. It was our first camping trip together, and we were all very excited. We left home early on Saturday morning. We packed our tent, sleeping bags, food and other camping things in the car. After driving for two hours, we arrived at the campsite. First, my dad and I put up the tent. It was not as easy as we thought. We spent almost an hour putting it up. Then my mom started to prepare lunch. She made sandwiches and fruit salad. We ate lunch under a big tree. It was very peaceful. In the afternoon, we went fishing by the lake. My dad taught me how to fish. I was very happy when I caught my first fish. It was small but very beautiful. We put it back into the lake because it was too small to eat. ________ In the evening, we made a campfire. We sat around the fire and told stories. My dad told us some funny stories about his childhood. We laughed a lot. Then we roasted marshmallows over the fire. They tasted delicious. When it got dark, we went into our tent. We were all tired but happy. I fell asleep quickly listening to the sound of the crickets. The next morning, we woke up early. The air was fresh and the birds were singing. We had breakfast and then packed our things. We left the campsite at about 10 o’clock. It was a wonderful trip. I had so much fun with my family. I can’t wait to go camping again. 1．What is the correct order of the following events? ① They went fishing by the lake.    ② They put up the tent. ③ They left home.        ④ They made a campfire. ⑤ They arrived at the campsite. A．③⑤②①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③①②④ 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank? A．I was very sad. B．But I still felt very proud of myself. C．My dad was angry with me. D．We caught another big fish. 3．What does the word “roasted” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Cooked over fire. B．Boiled in water. C．Fried in oil. D．Baked in an oven. 4．Why did the writer enjoy the camping trip? A．Because he caught a big fish. B．Because he learned how to put up a tent. C．Because he had a good time with his family. D．Because the food was delicious. B Animals are our good friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some live in the forest, some live in the zoo and some live with people as pets. Dogs are very popular pets. They are smart and friendly. They can help people do many things, like looking after the house and guiding the blind (盲人). Cats are also lovely pets. They are quiet and clean. They like sleeping in the day and playing at night. Pandas are China’s national treasures. They are black and white. They only live in China and they eat bamboo. They are very cute and many people from all over the world like them. Elephants are big and strong. They have long noses and big ears. They can carry heavy things and they are very kind to each other. Some animals are in danger now because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their meat or fur. We must do something to protect them. We can plant more trees and make rules to save wild animals. Let’s work together to make the world a better home for animals. 5．What do pandas eat? A．Meat. B．Bamboo. C．Grass. 6．Which animal is China’s national treasure? A．Dogs. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. 7．What can dogs help people do? A．Carry heavy things. B．Guide the blind. C．Clean the house. 8．How can we help save wild animals? A．Plant more trees and make rules for wild animals. B．Buy things made of wild animals. C．Keep those wild animals in the zoo C Jan lies in bed, looking at the photos on her phone. She looks for a long time at the picture of her parents and then smiles when she sees the photo of Tom in the living room. Then she goes to sleep. A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. She looks at the alarm clock. It’s five o’clock. Then she hears the noise again. It’s thunder. Then she hears a different noise. It’s the sound of something hitting the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside. Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak (夹克) and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake up Tom’s parents. She meets Tom outside. “What are you doing, Tom?” “The storm,” he says. “it’s the same storm as Thursday night. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!” Jan follows Tom down the road, then she remembers something. “The time capsule (胶囊) !” Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. “I’ve got it.” They walk quickly back down the road past Jamie’s house and Pauly’s house. It seems so long since she arrived here in the past. And now maybe there’s the possibility that she can return to the future. They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the place with the apple tree. “Now what do we do?” asks Jan. “I put the time capsule back where I found it and ...” “And I go home.” “Yes.” Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries (埋) the time capsule and then stands up. Jan suddenly realizes something. “Tom! I want to give you something from the time capsule.” “I don’t want anything. It’s more important for you to go home.” Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her. But he’s right. The important thing is to get home. “I’m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You’re a real friend.” “Bye, Jan. Look for me in the future. Promise?” “I promise.” Then he turns and runs back to the trees. Jan watches his shadow (影子) disappear (消失) into the trees. A sudden flash (闪光) of lightning illuminates (照射) the scene (场景) followed by a loud crash of thunder. Jan looks around and sees her house. She’s back in the garden of her house in Hampton Street. — From The Time Capsule 9．What does the underlined word “possibility” mean? A．Something that you want to get. B．A task that tests someone’s abilities. C．The fact that someone is able to do something. D．The fact that something might happen, but it’s not certain. 10．What does Tom bury in the hole by the tree? A．The biscuit tin. B．The jacket. C．The time capsule. D．The picture. 11．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. They walk along the road past their friends’ houses. b. Jan comes back in the garden of her home by the time capsule. c. Jan hears something hit the window and sees Tom outside calling her. d. Jan wants to send Tom something important to remember her. A．a-c-d-b. B．b-a-c-d. C．c-a-d-b. D．d-c-a-b. 12．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Jan misses her family very much. B．Jan watches Tom’s shadow disappear into the trees. C．Tom and Jan wants to play with Jamie and Pauly. D．A sudden flash of lightning makes Jan afraid. D   Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?      Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it heats the land and the water. Then the land and water warm the air. Warm air is light, so it rises. Cool air flows in to take the place of the warm air. Warm and cool air travel from place to place, and this movement creates wind.      When the wind changes speed, it often brings a shift in the weather. When air moves slowly, it creates light breezes. But when air moves very quickly, it generates strong winds. Wind can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over land is dry, while air over water is moist. Winds blowing from land or water bring different types of weather. Some winds bring sunny, dry weather, and others bring rainy, wet weather. 13．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By giving examples. 14．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A． B． C． D． 15．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Cool air makes big winds. B．The warm air is usually heavy. C．The wind only blows on rainy days. D．The wind can change the weather. 16．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To talk about sunny days and rainy days. B．To teach how to know the future weather. C．To show how winds start and change the weather. D．To ask people to stay at home when it will be windy. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Going to visit your neighbor is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 17 When to get to your neighbor’s home When a neighbor invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05 p.m. 18 What to take 19 Presents like a box of chocolates or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbors that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbor, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 20 It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbor’s house. Be nice to your neighbor and your neighbor’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．So please be a good visitor. C．We should say “Hello” to our neighbors. D．But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E．Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a middle school student and I live on a big farm with my family. On weekends (周末), I 21 my family to keep many animals. In the morning, I get up early and start my day. First, I feed the chickens. There are 22 chickens on the farm. They are happy when they see I bring their breakfast. Then, I 23 the door for the sheep. They can eat 24 on the hillside (山坡): I also give water to the sheep. In the afternoon, what 25 can I do? I pick up the eggs and put them in a box. Then I 26 the eggs, and there are about twenty eggs. After that, I brush (刷) the horses. They are very 27 . I have to stand on a chair and use a brush to make their 28 look nice. The horses like it. In the evening, it is time to bring the sheep home. I 29 them and they follow me like. little kids. For me, there is a lot of 30 on the farm. I love it very much! 21．A．help B．want C．ask 22．A．two B．three C．four 23．A．close B．open C．find 24．A．fish B．fruit C．grass 25．A．else B．any C．other 26．A．give B．count C．get 27．A．long B．short C．big 28．A．nose B．hair C．eyes 29．A．call B．need C．see 30．A．food B．fun C．time 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo 31 my sister. There are many 32 (kind) of animals in it. Look! My sister is 33 (interest) in animals. What is my sister’s favorite animal? Her favorite animal is the monkey. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts, 34 the other (另一只) is climbing the tree. How relaxing they are! Then we see 35 panda in the zoo. She is black and white and 36 (she) name is Huahua. She 37 (have) a pair of cute eyes. She loves eating bamboo and apples 38 (quiet). Huahua is very 39 (friend). In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some gifts for our parents. I would also like 40 (buy) a toy panda for my best friend Lily. I’m sure she will like it. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Rules are all around us in daily life. They are very important for keeping everything in order. In school, we have rules to make sure we have a good place to study. For example. we need to get to school on time. If we are late, we might miss important classes. In the classroom, we should be quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn well and shows respect for others. At home, there are rules too. We should help with housework. For example, we should clean our rooms and wash the dishes. These rules teach us to be responsible (有责任感的). We should also respect our parents and older people. In public places, rules are just as important. In a library, we have to be quiet so that everyone can read quietly. When we cross the road. we must follow the traffic rules. Stopping at red lights and using the crosswalk keep us safe. However, some people think that rules stop them from being free. But actually, rules are not there to stop us. Instead, they protect us and make our lives better. Without rules, there would be a big mess everywhere. For example. if there were no traffic rules. the roads would be crazy, and accidents (意外) would happen all the time. So. we should understand how important rules are and follow them happily 41．Are rules important for keeping everything in order? 42．What housework should we do at home according to the passage? 43．What kind of rules does the passage talk about? 44．Can you think of another public place and introduce (介绍) some rules there? (at least 30 words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．题目：Beautiful Landscapes in My Hometown 写作要求 1. 描写家乡特色自然风景，运用方位介词、单元核心词汇； 2. 简单抒发对美景的喜爱，提及爱护自然风景； 3. 句式多样，包含现在进行时、形容词比较级； 4. 词数60-80词，语句通顺，语法无误。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $