期末专题突破（七）阅读表达—2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读表达综合能力，通过多主题语篇（志愿者、文化交流等）训练细节理解、翻译、信息整合等题型，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Passage 1-5|每篇4-5题，含拟标题、翻译等|细节理解、翻译、信息补全、标题拟写|以不同主题（志愿者、文化传播等）为载体，由信息提取到语言表达，构建“输入-转化-输出”逻辑链|

八年级下册英语期末专题突破（七）——阅读表达 Passage 1 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people's home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.3. And when you're walking dogs, you get some exercise too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day.Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good.4. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things. 1、2题回答问题；3、4题将画线句子译成汉语；5题给短文拟标题。 1. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? . 2. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? . 3. . 4. . 5. . Passage 2 A Modern Marco Polo's Food Journey in China Antonio's thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo(1254 -1324) who travelled to the same country over 700 years ago. "When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV," he said. "The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself. Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often travelled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(大运河).“What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness and the customs passed down, he said. Taierzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal. Antonio has visited this century-old water town, and he tried the thin-and-crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made from grains(谷粒) transported through the Grand Canal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their social skills. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the "food journey to the east" on social media. Many people left messages saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is becoming one of the modern "Marco Polos"who are attracted by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread(线) in both cultures.Antonio said, "Food is a bridge to bring people together.(A) ” 1. What made Antonio want to come to China? . 2. What did Antonio do in his early days in China? . 3.根据短文，完成句子(A)。 . 4.以“Antonio,A Modern Marco Polo”为题，完成一份阅读笔记。 要求：1.根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； 2.要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； 3.作答内容控制在20—40词。 Passage 3 She Brings Chinese Music to the World Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023,and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese Hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online.“I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication," Zheng said. During China's National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland. Talking about the future, Zheng said, "I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music. She Brings Chinese Music to the World Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong.She has been playing the 1. since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021. Performances in Italy She has performed three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses Hanfu in performance. She performs 2. Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng's videos have become 3. online. She played My Motherland in Milan to 4. China's National Day of 2023. Her hope for the 5. . She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music to the world. Passage 4 The Super Power of YET! In today's world, many people want quick success, but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress.There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studied these two mindsets: Growth Mindset: People believe they can improve with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset: People believe their abilities are unchangeable. She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. Learning happens in four stages: Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence. Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy, but no growth happens here. One of her experiments is at Parkland Football Club.Her group teaches the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says "I can't do this!", that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say "I can't do this,YET!" instead of "I can't do this!". Challenges are... for growth. Let's believe in ourselves,work hard, and keep improving. The superpower is "YET!" 1. What does"mindset"mean? . 2. What are the two kinds of mindsets? . 3. If a football player is afraid of making mistakes during a game, which "zone" is he in? . 4. Complete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。)（限填1词） Challenges are for growth. 5. Complete the conversation with a growth mindset. (根据文本建议，补全下面对话。)（不超过10词） A student: I can't work it out! "?You: Why not say,"I can't . Passage 5 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow. The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 1. What can happen when there is a storm? . 2. What happens to your house when all the lights go out? . 3. Why is it hard to walk in the dark? . 4. When may the lights go back on? . 5. What is a good idea to make things better when the lights go out? . 参考答案 Passage 1) 1. Five. /5. 2. He or she can keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. 3.并且当你遛狗的时候，你自己也能得到一些锻炼。 4.当你使病人振作起来时，你自己也会感到开心。 5. Some Advice on Being a Volunteer Passage 2) 1. The beautiful Chinese food. 2. He often travelled around China to find new ideas in his early days. 3. It connects hearts across cultures and time, just like Marco Polo did centuries ago.(答案不唯一) 4. ①Experiences ②travelled around China; tried local food; shared food stories on social media ③Influences ④become one of the modern"Marco Polos"; show traditional Chinese culture to the world Passage 3)1. erhu 2. traditional 3.popular 4. celebrate 5.future Passage 4) 1. It means how we think about our abilities. 2. Growth mindset and fixed mindset. 3. Fear zone. 4. necessary/important/good/... 5. work it out, yet! /work it out now but I will try more! /work it out now but I believe in myself!work it out now but I can make it later! /.. Passage 5) 1. It can rain. The wind can blow. The sky can be dark. And all the lights can go out. 2. My house becomes dark. 3. Because you cannot see well. 4. After the storm goes away. 5. It is a good idea to make the dark interesting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $