第03讲 Unit 3 Welcome to our school!（Welcome-Reading知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材译林版上册

第03讲 Unit 3 Welcome to our school！ （Welcome-Reading知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握本课时校园类词汇，熟练运用固定搭配see sb doing sth、spend time doing sth等。 2. 读懂Reading校园介绍短文，能提取校园场所、设施、活动等关键信息，理解描述校园的核心句型。 3.熟练背诵课文重点语句，能运用所学词汇、句型口头介绍自己的校园，并完成简短校园介绍写作。 学习重点 1. 正确区分感官动词 see/notice sb. do sth.（全过程、经常性）与 see/notice sb. doing sth.（动作正在进行）。 2. 掌握 spend time (in) doing sth.、chat with sb. about sth.、show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 高频固定搭配。 学习难点 1. 在语境中准确区分易混搭配。 2. 在写作中连贯分层描述校园环境、校园活动、场所优势，逻辑清晰完整。 1：School is a good place for learning.(P30) 【详解】 a good place for doing/to do sth. 做某事的好地方 a good place for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事的好地方 【典例】 学校餐厅是学生们吃饭的地方。 ___________________________________________________________ 【即练1】 ( ) This park ______ relax after work. A. good place to B. is a good place to C. a good place for 2：It’s good to see you.（P31） 【详解】 It’s +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 其中,”it”是形式主语，动词不定式短语“to do sth.”是真正的主语。 It is important to learn English. 学习英语是重要的。 It is interesting to play Chinese chess. 下中国象棋很有意思。 ①It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。该句式中的形容词是描述事物特征的形容词，如：easy, difficult, hard, important 等。 ②It’s + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。该句式中的形容词是表示人物性格、品格的形容词。如：kind, nice, glad等。 【典例】 ( ) It’s kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【即练1】 It’s interesting for us ___________cartoons.(watch) 3：We have a dining hall as well.（P31） 【详解】 too 位于句末，多用逗号隔开 用于肯定句 also 位于句中 as well 位于句末 either 位于句末，多用逗号隔开 用于否定句 【典例】 I like to dance, and Susan likes to dance . A.too B. well C. as well D. Both A & C 【即练1】 The weather gets warm and the sea level rises(上升)____. A. well B. either C. also D. as well 4：They’re the perfect places for us to study.（P32） 【详解】 perfect /ˈpɜ:fɪkt/ adj. 完美的 反义词为imperfect“不完美的；不完全的” Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 No one is perfect. 人无完人 adj地道的 She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语。 adj正合适的 It's a perfect time to fly a kite. 这是放风筝的最佳时机。 【典例】 春天是放风筝的绝佳时机。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【即练1】 Nobody is __________ — everyone makes mistakes. 5：Our school has lots of green spaces.（P32） 【详解】 space 可数名词 空地 green spaces 不可数名词 太空 outer space in space 在太空中 不可数名词 空间 There is only a little space between desks. make space for… 为…腾出空间 【典例】 （ ）We need to make some ______ for the new books. A. spaces B. space C. a space 【即练1】 There are many green ______ (space) in our community. 6：Students enjoy spending time here.（P32） 【详解】 过去式为spent，主语通常是人，常用于以下结构： spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花时间/金钱 sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 sb. spends money (on) doing sth. 某人花金钱做某事 “四大金花”区分： spend ：sb.+ spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. sb.+ spend on sth. pay：sb. pay for (sth.) take：It takes sb. +时间+ to do cost：(sth.) cost + sb. + 金钱 【典例】 Who usually ________（花费）the most time helping the students with their studies? 【即练1】 My cousin with his parents ___ 3 days ___ in Shanghai. They all love the city. A. spend, to travel B. spend, travelling C. spends, to travel D. spends, travelling 7：Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too.（P32） 【详解】 chat v. 闲聊 chat with sb. about sth. （chatted - chatting） n. 闲聊，聊天have a chat with sb. 【典例】 At weekends, my brother often stays at home and spends time ________ (chat) with our parents. 【即练1】 （ ）I like to chat ______ my classmate ______ our favourite books after class. A. to; about B. with; about C. with; for D. to; for 8：Can you see the students running there?（P32） 【详解】 see/ hear/ watch/ notice sb. do sth. 看到/听到/注意到某人做某事(经常性、全过程) see/ hear/ watch/ notice sb. ding sth 看到/听到/注意到某人做某事(正在进行) I often see him water the flowers in his garden. 我经常看到他在花园里浇花。 I saw him watering the flowers in his garden at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午4点，我看到他正在花园里浇花。 【典例】 - Can you see the students _________ there? -Yes, I can. A. run B. to run C. are running D. running 【即练1】 ( ) Look! You can see some birds ______ in the tree now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 9：Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.（P32） 【详解】 1）-ed: 修饰人 excited/ surprised/ interested… be excited about sth. 对……激动 -ing：修饰物 exciting/ surprising/ interesting… exciting news 激动人心的消息 2）take place 发生（有计划，有安排）/举行，举办 happen 发生（偶然，没有预料） sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to you? 【典例】 --What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? --It’s so e________ that I will read it again. 【即练1】 The high-speed trains are ____________. They make travel much easier. (令人大为惊奇的) 10：Look at the school noticeboards near the gate.（P32） 【详解】 notice n. 布告，通知（可数） 注意（不可数） take notice of… 注意… v. 注意到 notice sb. do sth. （经常性、全过程） notice sb. doing sth. （正在进行） 【典例】 ( ) I notice my sister ______ songs under the tree now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 【即练1】 I often notice my grandpa ______ (water) flowers in the garden. 11：Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers.（P32） 【详解】 news n. 消息；新闻 不可数 a piece of news 一条新闻/消息 two/three/... pieces of news 两/三/……条新闻/消息 newspaper ［可数名词］报纸 a morning/an evening newspaper 早/晚报 【典例】 --Our school football team won the first prize. --________good news! A. What a B.What C.How D.How a 【即练1】 --Good n________! I got the last ticket to Pegasus. --Great! We can see it together then. 12：The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos.（P32） 【详解】 show n. 演出，表演 v. 给…看；展示 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 show around 带领某人参观 show off炫耀 show up出现，露面 【典例】 ( ) If you come to my town, I will ______ you ______ it. Don’t ______ late tomorrow. A. show; off; show up B. show; around; show up C. show; to; show off D. show; around; show off 【即练1】 ( ) My teacher will show ______ the new art works. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 13：You can find more places. Trust me!（P34） 【详解】 1）more adj.更多的 （比较级） many/much---more more than 超过，多于 good/well---better 2）trust［及物动词］反义词为distrust“不信任”。 trust sb.相信某人 trust sb. (not) to do sth.相信某人（不）会做某事 【典例】 Keep secrets（秘密）for your friends and they will ________（信任）you. 【即练1】 ( ) I ______ my best friend and I think he has ______ books than me. A. trust; much B. trust; more C. distrust; many D. distrust; more 14：Tell me about it！（P34） 【详解】 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事（的情况） tell作动词，意为“告诉”；sb.作tell的宾语，若sb.是人称代词，要用其宾格形式。 Can you tell me about your new teacher? 你能告诉我有关你的新老师的情况吗？ （1）tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 Could you tell me your name (=tell your name to me)? 你能告诉我你的名字吗？ （2）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Tell him to come to my office. 让他到我的办公室来。 【典例】 My mum tells me ______ (not play) computer games too long. 【即练1】 ( ) Please tell me ______ your new school life. A. with B. about C. for D. to 15：How is your new school different from Sunshine Middle School?（P34） 【详解】 different adj. 不同的---反义词same be different from 与…不同 be the same as 与…相同 be similar to 与…相似 拓展：difference n. 差异，不同之处 the differences between A and B 【典例】 ( ) My bag is different ______ Lily’s, but our hobbies are the same ______ each other. A. from; as B. as; from C. from; from D. as; as 【即练1】 The two classrooms look the ____________.（相同） 单词默写自测（Welcome-Reading）： 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ n.(=gymnasium) 体育馆 2. ___________ n.大楼，建筑物 3. ___________n.运动场 4. _________________体育场 5. ___________n.吃饭 6. ___________n.大厅，礼堂 7. _________________食堂，餐厅 8. ___________n.(=laboratory)实验室 9. ___________n.部分 10. ___________adj.现代化的，先进的，现代的 11. ___________也 12. ___________adj.明亮的 13. ___________pron.(=___________) 每个人 14. ___________adj.完美的 15. ___________v.度过，花(时间)；花(钱)  16. ___________ v.&n.闲聊 17. ___________adj.令人激动的 18. ___________发生(计划的) 19. ___________ n.布告板，告示牌 20. ___________n.大门 21. ___________n.新闻 22. ___________n.布告牌，木板 23. ___________prep.例如，像 24. ___________v.相信 25. ___________det.,pron.&adv.更大的更，更多 26. ___________adv.很，十分；真正地 27. ___________ adv.很快，马上 订正及巩固： _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A基础巩固 一、根据句意及提示完成句子 1. The library looks very m________ (现代化). 2. Lots of stars are b________ (明亮的)in the sky at night. 3. At weekends he often plays football in a g________ (体育馆). 4. Jim likes playing football on the football f________ (场地)after school. 5. Bengbu，a beautiful city，is in the northern p________ (部分)of Anhui Province. — There are four. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Our school has three science___________ (lab). 2. The library is the___________ (good) place to read books. 3. There are two big___________ (hall) in Sunshine Town School. 4. The Greens are having dinner in the___________ (dine) room now. 5. — How many classroom___________(build) are there in your school？ 三、单项选择 1. — Here ________ some pear trees and our school coffee bar. How beautiful! · Great! And here ________ juice for sale. It’s cool! A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is;is 2. Can you see the boy ________ water from his hands? It’s so strange. A. to drink B. drinking C. drank D. drinks 3. After class, Tom likes playing computer games and chatting ____ his friends ____ the internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through 4. Linda with her parents _____ three days ______ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A. spend; to travel B. spends; travelling C. spend; travelling D. spends; to travel 5. — Lily won first place in the Maths competition（竞赛）. She is so ________ now. —What ________ news it is! Let’s have a celebration for her. A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 6. — Spring is coming. Do you often see beautiful kites ________ in the sky? · Of course. It is a wonderful time ________ kites. A. fly; flying B. flying; to fly C. flying; flying D. fly; to fly 7. — The marathon will ________ soon. Can your cousin win first prize in the race? · No. Because he has just hurt his leg. A. take down B. take off C. take care D. take place 8. — Good morning, Johnny. How are you doing these days? · ________ A. What do you do? B. Not so bad. And you? C. I’m not sure. D. Have a good time! 四、完成句子 1. 课后，我们经常互相聊天或在操场上玩。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 世界杯什么时候开始？我迫不及待了。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 阅览室是看书的完美地方。 __________________________________________________________ 4. 张桂梅校长现在是数百万年轻人的榜样。 __________________________________________________________ B能力提升 一、阅读理解 （1） If you surf the Internet, you can see children from other countries speak Chinese. Why do they learn to speak Chinese? Let me tell you. First, many schools have Chinese lessons for their students. Children can learn Chinese for about three times a week at school if they want. In their lessons, they learn to speak Chinese and sing Chinese songs. Sometimes, they also write Chinese characters (汉字). “It’s not easy for me, but they look beautiful on paper.” says Tom, a Grade 7 student from America. Second, more and more children want to learn a lot about China. They like Chinese food, Chinese history and of course, Chinese people. Children like watching Chinese films and cartoons, Bonnie Bear is one of their favourite! Some may travel to China with their parents on holiday. Children also try other ways to learn Chinese well in their free time. Some keep diaries in Chinese and others make friends with Chinese people on the Internet. They sometimes practice Chinese by talking with visitors from China. 1. What does the underlined word “they” mean? A. Chinese food B. Chinese films C. Chinese songs D. Chinese characters 2. Children from other countries learn to speak Chinese because they ________. A. have a lot of friends from China B. like China and want to learn much about it C. travel to China with their parents every year D. think that it is very easy to learn Chinese well 3. The writer tells us children from other countries practice Chinese by ________. ①reading Chinese stories ②talking to Chinese visitors ③keeping diaries in Chinese ④making Chinese friends on the Internet A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ （2） Would you tell others your QQ password(密码)? Of course not. But if your passwords are too easy, hackers(黑客) can guess them. These days we have too many passwords to remember. To make life easy, some people use simple passwords, like 123456, “888888” or “abc123”. Many also use personal information(个人信息), such as a birthday, as passwords. But these easy passwords are not safe online. Here are some tips for a safer password. Upper-casing(大写) your password is a good start. Put numbers and symbols(符号) in your password. Don’t use words you can find in a dictionary(词典). Make your passwords long. For example, make a password of nine letters, with numbers and symbols in it. Then it will take hackers hundreds of years to work out! Never use personal information as a password. Use different passwords for different things. Change your passwords every 90 days. 1．This passage is mainly about ________. A．how to change your QQ numbers B．how hackers change your passwords C．how to make a safe password D．why personal information is not good for passwords 2．Why do some people like to make some simple passwords? A．To make life easy. B．To stop hackers from guessing. C．To make online shopping easy. D．To make it different from other passwords. 3．Which of the following passwords is the safest? A．goodluck B．20040215. C．abc123. D．STARwars#520. 4．We should change our passwords at least(至少) ________. A．every week B．every 30 days C．every 60 days D．every 90 days 二、完形填空 Michelle dances very well. But she is ____1____ to dance in front of others. “My ____2____ is coming tomorrow. Everyone will laugh at (嘲笑) me ____3____ I can’t dance well,” she says to herself. She goes to Daisy for ____4___. “Daisy, how can you dance well?” ____5____ Michelle. “My father made a pair of magic (有魔力的) dancing shoes ____6____ me. Look! Here is the pair of shoes,” says Daisy. “Can I ____7____ the shoes? I want to wear them to dance at my birthday party.” “____8____,” says Daisy, taking off the magic shoes. And then she hands ____9____ to Michelle. Daisy goes back home and tells this to her ____10____. “Oh, dear. That’s not ____11____. I’m sorry. Your shoes are not magic.” says her father. The next day, Michelle and Daisy ____12___ on the way. Just before Michelle says her thanks, Daisy says sorry to her friend ____13____. “Dear Michelle, I’m very sorry. The shoes are not magic.My father can’t make magic shoes at all,” says Daisy. “But I think they ____14____ are! They give me much confidence (信心). I dance very well with my ____15____ in them. Thank you for your magic shoes, Daisy!” 1. A. afraid B. glad C. angry D. sad 2. A. match B. birthday C. holiday D. lesson 3. A. before B. and C. if D. or 4. A. fun B. plan C. dream D. help 5. A. thanks B. cries C. wishes D. asks 6. A. under B. for C. past D. to 7. A. borrow B. make C. wash D. bring 8. A. Of course B. I’m fine C. All the best D. Let me see 9. A. it B. me C. them D. us 10. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 11. A. strong B. easy C. true D. modern 12. A. jump B. meet C. start D. dance 13. A. too B. only C. first D. again 14. A. really B. just C. also D. never 15. A. hands B. arms C. teeth D. feet 3、 缺词填空 “It is strange,” the swallow said, “but I feel quite warm now, though (虽然) it is so c____1____.” “That is because you have done a g____2____ thing,” said the Prince. The next day, the swallow asked the Happy Prince, “Is there a____3____ you would like me to do for you in Egypt? I am l____4____ now.” “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “please stay with me one more night. Far away across the city, I see a young man in a small room. He is leaning (倚靠) over a d____5____ that is covered with (被覆盖) papers. He is trying to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write anymore. There is no fire in the room, and hunger (饥饿) has made him weak.” “I will stay with you one more night,” said the swallow, who r____6____ had a good heart. “Shall I take him another jewel from your sword?” “I have no more jewels in my sword,” said the Prince, “b____7____ I have eyes as jewels. Take one of them out and give it to him. He will sell it and buy f____8____ to eat and wood for his fire.” The swallow felt so sad and he began to cry. “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “do as I say.” The swallow took out one of the Prince’s eyes and flew away to the w____9____ room. When the young man looked up, he found the beautiful jewel on his desk. “This is from my fan. Now I can eat, be warm, and finish my play.” he cried. The young man looked h____10____. 四、阅读表达 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (An aquarium is a zoo for fish). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 1. What is a school of dolphins? ________________________________________________________ 2. When do dolphins talk to others? ________________________________________________________ 3. Do they make more sounds above or under water? ________________________________________________________ 4. Can people hear dolphin sounds? Why? ________________________________________________________ 5. How does a dolphin feel in an aquarium? ________________________________________________________ $第03讲 Unit 3 Welcome to our school！ （Welcome-Reading知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握本课时校园类词汇，熟练运用固定搭配see sb doing sth、spend time doing sth等。 2. 读懂Reading校园介绍短文，能提取校园场所、设施、活动等关键信息，理解描述校园的核心句型。 3.熟练背诵课文重点语句，能运用所学词汇、句型口头介绍自己的校园，并完成简短校园介绍写作。 学习重点 1. 正确区分感官动词 see/notice sb. do sth.（全过程、经常性）与 see/notice sb. doing sth.（动作正在进行）。 2. 掌握 spend time (in) doing sth.、chat with sb. about sth.、show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 高频固定搭配。 学习难点 1. 在语境中准确区分易混搭配。 2. 在写作中连贯分层描述校园环境、校园活动、场所优势，逻辑清晰完整。 1：School is a good place for learning.(P30) 【详解】 a good place for doing/to do sth. 做某事的好地方 a good place for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事的好地方 【典例】 学校餐厅是学生们吃饭的地方。 ___________________________________________________________ 答案：The school dining room is a place for students to have their meals. 【即练1】 ( ) This park ______ relax after work. A. good place to B. is a good place to C. a good place for 答案：B 2：It’s good to see you.（P31） 【详解】 It’s +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 其中,”it”是形式主语，动词不定式短语“to do sth.”是真正的主语。 It is important to learn English. 学习英语是重要的。 It is interesting to play Chinese chess. 下中国象棋很有意思。 ①It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。该句式中的形容词是描述事物特征的形容词，如：easy, difficult, hard, important 等。 ②It’s + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。该句式中的形容词是表示人物性格、品格的形容词。如：kind, nice, glad等。 【典例】 ( ) It’s kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with 答案：B 【即练1】 It’s interesting for us ___________cartoons.(watch) 答案：to watch 3：We have a dining hall as well.（P31） 【详解】 too 位于句末，多用逗号隔开 用于肯定句 also 位于句中 as well 位于句末 either 位于句末，多用逗号隔开 用于否定句 【典例】 I like to dance, and Susan likes to dance . A.too B. well C. as well D. Both A & C 答案：D 【即练1】 The weather gets warm and the sea level rises(上升)____. A. well B. either C. also D. as well 答案：D 4：They’re the perfect places for us to study.（P32） 【详解】 perfect /ˈpɜ:fɪkt/ adj. 完美的 反义词为imperfect“不完美的；不完全的” Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 No one is perfect. 人无完人 adj地道的 She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语。 adj正合适的 It's a perfect time to fly a kite. 这是放风筝的最佳时机。 【典例】 春天是放风筝的绝佳时机。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Spring is the perfect time to fly kites. 【即练1】 Nobody is __________ — everyone makes mistakes. 答案：perfect 5：Our school has lots of green spaces.（P32） 【详解】 space 可数名词 空地 green spaces 不可数名词 太空 outer space in space 在太空中 不可数名词 空间 There is only a little space between desks. make space for… 为…腾出空间 【典例】 （ ）We need to make some ______ for the new books. A. spaces B. space C. a space 答案：B 【即练1】 There are many green ______ (space) in our community. 答案：spaces 6：Students enjoy spending time here.（P32） 【详解】 过去式为spent，主语通常是人，常用于以下结构： spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花时间/金钱 sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 sb. spends money (on) doing sth. 某人花金钱做某事 “四大金花”区分： spend ：sb.+ spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. sb.+ spend on sth. pay：sb. pay for (sth.) take：It takes sb. +时间+ to do cost：(sth.) cost + sb. + 金钱 【典例】 Who usually ________（花费）the most time helping the students with their studies? 答案：spends 【即练1】 My cousin with his parents ___ 3 days ___ in Shanghai. They all love the city. A. spend, to travel B. spend, travelling C. spends, to travel D. spends, travelling 答案：D 7：Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too.（P32） 【详解】 chat v. 闲聊 chat with sb. about sth. （chatted - chatting） n. 闲聊，聊天have a chat with sb. 【典例】 At weekends, my brother often stays at home and spends time ________ (chat) with our parents. 答案：chatting 【即练1】 （ ）I like to chat ______ my classmate ______ our favourite books after class. A. to; about B. with; about C. with; for D. to; for 答案：B 8：Can you see the students running there?（P32） 【详解】 see/ hear/ watch/ notice sb. do sth. 看到/听到/注意到某人做某事(经常性、全过程) see/ hear/ watch/ notice sb. ding sth 看到/听到/注意到某人做某事(正在进行) I often see him water the flowers in his garden. 我经常看到他在花园里浇花。 I saw him watering the flowers in his garden at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午4点，我看到他正在花园里浇花。 【典例】 - Can you see the students _________ there? -Yes, I can. A. run B. to run C. are running D. running 答案：D 【即练1】 ( ) Look! You can see some birds ______ in the tree now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 答案：B 9：Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.（P32） 【详解】 1）-ed: 修饰人 excited/ surprised/ interested… be excited about sth. 对……激动 -ing：修饰物 exciting/ surprising/ interesting… exciting news 激动人心的消息 2）take place 发生（有计划，有安排）/举行，举办 happen 发生（偶然，没有预料） sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to you? 【典例】 --What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? --It’s so e________ that I will read it again. 答案：excited 【即练1】 The high-speed trains are ____________. They make travel much easier. (令人大为惊奇的) 答案：amazing 10：Look at the school noticeboards near the gate.（P32） 【详解】 notice n. 布告，通知（可数） 注意（不可数） take notice of… 注意… v. 注意到 notice sb. do sth. （经常性、全过程） notice sb. doing sth. （正在进行） 【典例】 ( ) I notice my sister ______ songs under the tree now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 答案：B 【即练1】 I often notice my grandpa ______ (water) flowers in the garden. 答案：water 11：Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers.（P32） 【详解】 news n. 消息；新闻 不可数 a piece of news 一条新闻/消息 two/three/... pieces of news 两/三/……条新闻/消息 newspaper ［可数名词］报纸 a morning/an evening newspaper 早/晚报 【典例】 --Our school football team won the first prize. --________good news! A. What a B.What C.How D.How a 答案：B 【即练1】 --Good n________! I got the last ticket to Pegasus. --Great! We can see it together then. 答案：news 12：The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos.（P32） 【详解】 show n. 演出，表演 v. 给…看；展示 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 show around 带领某人参观 show off炫耀 show up出现，露面 【典例】 ( ) If you come to my town, I will ______ you ______ it. Don’t ______ late tomorrow. A. show; off; show up B. show; around; show up C. show; to; show off D. show; around; show off 答案：B 【即练1】 ( ) My teacher will show ______ the new art works. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案：B 13：You can find more places. Trust me!（P34） 【详解】 1）more adj.更多的 （比较级） many/much---more more than 超过，多于 good/well---better 2）trust［及物动词］反义词为distrust“不信任”。 trust sb.相信某人 trust sb. (not) to do sth.相信某人（不）会做某事 【典例】 Keep secrets（秘密）for your friends and they will ________（信任）you. 答案：trust 【即练1】 ( ) I ______ my best friend and I think he has ______ books than me. A. trust; much B. trust; more C. distrust; many D. distrust; more 答案：B 14：Tell me about it！（P34） 【详解】 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事（的情况） tell作动词，意为“告诉”；sb.作tell的宾语，若sb.是人称代词，要用其宾格形式。 Can you tell me about your new teacher? 你能告诉我有关你的新老师的情况吗？ （1）tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 Could you tell me your name (=tell your name to me)? 你能告诉我你的名字吗？ （2）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Tell him to come to my office. 让他到我的办公室来。 【典例】 My mum tells me ______ (not play) computer games too long. 答案：not to play 【即练1】 ( ) Please tell me ______ your new school life. A. with B. about C. for D. to 答案：B 15：How is your new school different from Sunshine Middle School?（P34） 【详解】 different adj. 不同的---反义词same be different from 与…不同 be the same as 与…相同 be similar to 与…相似 拓展：difference n. 差异，不同之处 the differences between A and B 【典例】 ( ) My bag is different ______ Lily’s, but our hobbies are the same ______ each other. A. from; as B. as; from C. from; from D. as; as 答案：A 【即练1】 The two classrooms look the ____________.（相同） 答案：same 单词默写自测（Welcome-Reading）： 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ n.(=gymnasium) 体育馆 2. ___________ n.大楼，建筑物 3. ___________n.运动场 4. _________________体育场 5. ___________n.吃饭 6. ___________n.大厅，礼堂 7. _________________食堂，餐厅 8. ___________n.(=laboratory)实验室 9. ___________n.部分 10. ___________adj.现代化的，先进的，现代的 11. ___________也 12. ___________adj.明亮的 13. ___________pron.(=___________) 每个人 14. ___________adj.完美的 15. ___________v.度过，花(时间)；花(钱)  16. ___________ v.&n.闲聊 17. ___________adj.令人激动的 18. ___________发生(计划的) 19. ___________ n.布告板，告示牌 20. ___________n.大门 21. ___________n.新闻 22. ___________n.布告牌，木板 23. ___________prep.例如，像 24. ___________v.相信 25. ___________det.,pron.&adv.更大的更，更多 26. ___________adv.很，十分；真正地 27. ___________ adv.很快，马上 订正及巩固： _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A基础巩固 一、根据句意及提示完成句子 1. The library looks very m________ (现代化). 2. Lots of stars are b________ (明亮的)in the sky at night. 3. At weekends he often plays football in a g________ (体育馆). 4. Jim likes playing football on the football f________ (场地)after school. 5. Bengbu，a beautiful city，is in the northern p________ (部分)of Anhui Province. — There are four. 1.modern　2.bright　3.gym　4.field　5.part　 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Our school has three science___________ (lab). 2. The library is the___________ (good) place to read books. 3. There are two big___________ (hall) in Sunshine Town School. 4. The Greens are having dinner in the___________ (dine) room now. 5. — How many classroom___________(build) are there in your school？ 1.labs　2.best　3.halls　4.dining　 5.buildings　 三、单项选择 1. — Here ________ some pear trees and our school coffee bar. How beautiful! · Great! And here ________ juice for sale. It’s cool! A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is;is 2. Can you see the boy ________ water from his hands? It’s so strange. A. to drink B. drinking C. drank D. drinks 3. After class, Tom likes playing computer games and chatting ____ his friends ____ the internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through 4. Linda with her parents _____ three days ______ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A. spend; to travel B. spends; travelling C. spend; travelling D. spends; to travel 5. — Lily won first place in the Maths competition（竞赛）. She is so ________ now. —What ________ news it is! Let’s have a celebration for her. A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 6. — Spring is coming. Do you often see beautiful kites ________ in the sky? · Of course. It is a wonderful time ________ kites. A. fly; flying B. flying; to fly C. flying; flying D. fly; to fly 7. — The marathon will ________ soon. Can your cousin win first prize in the race? · No. Because he has just hurt his leg. A. take down B. take off C. take care D. take place 8. — Good morning, Johnny. How are you doing these days? · ________ A. What do you do? B. Not so bad. And you? C. I’m not sure. D. Have a good time! 1-4. ABBB 5-8. DDDB 四、完成句子 1. 课后，我们经常互相聊天或在操场上玩。 __________________________________________________________ 2. 世界杯什么时候开始？我迫不及待了。 __________________________________________________________ 3. 阅览室是看书的完美地方。 __________________________________________________________ 4. 张桂梅校长现在是数百万年轻人的榜样。 __________________________________________________________ 1.After class, we often chat with each other or play on the playground. 2.When will the World Cup take place? I can’t wait for it. 3.The reading room is a perfect place for reading. 4.Headmaster Zhang Guimei is a role model for millions of young people. B能力提升 一、阅读理解 （1） If you surf the Internet, you can see children from other countries speak Chinese. Why do they learn to speak Chinese? Let me tell you. First, many schools have Chinese lessons for their students. Children can learn Chinese for about three times a week at school if they want. In their lessons, they learn to speak Chinese and sing Chinese songs. Sometimes, they also write Chinese characters (汉字). “It’s not easy for me, but they look beautiful on paper.” says Tom, a Grade 7 student from America. Second, more and more children want to learn a lot about China. They like Chinese food, Chinese history and of course, Chinese people. Children like watching Chinese films and cartoons, Bonnie Bear is one of their favourite! Some may travel to China with their parents on holiday. Children also try other ways to learn Chinese well in their free time. Some keep diaries in Chinese and others make friends with Chinese people on the Internet. They sometimes practice Chinese by talking with visitors from China. 1. What does the underlined word “they” mean? A. Chinese food B. Chinese films C. Chinese songs D. Chinese characters 2. Children from other countries learn to speak Chinese because they ________. A. have a lot of friends from China B. like China and want to learn much about it C. travel to China with their parents every year D. think that it is very easy to learn Chinese well 3. The writer tells us children from other countries practice Chinese by ________. ①reading Chinese stories ②talking to Chinese visitors ③keeping diaries in Chinese ④making Chinese friends on the Internet A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ （2） Would you tell others your QQ password(密码)? Of course not. But if your passwords are too easy, hackers(黑客) can guess them. These days we have too many passwords to remember. To make life easy, some people use simple passwords, like 123456, “888888” or “abc123”. Many also use personal information(个人信息), such as a birthday, as passwords. But these easy passwords are not safe online. Here are some tips for a safer password. Upper-casing(大写) your password is a good start. Put numbers and symbols(符号) in your password. Don’t use words you can find in a dictionary(词典). Make your passwords long. For example, make a password of nine letters, with numbers and symbols in it. Then it will take hackers hundreds of years to work out! Never use personal information as a password. Use different passwords for different things. Change your passwords every 90 days. 1．This passage is mainly about ________. A．how to change your QQ numbers B．how hackers change your passwords C．how to make a safe password D．why personal information is not good for passwords 2．Why do some people like to make some simple passwords? A．To make life easy. B．To stop hackers from guessing. C．To make online shopping easy. D．To make it different from other passwords. 3．Which of the following passwords is the safest? A．goodluck B．20040215. C．abc123. D．STARwars#520. 4．We should change our passwords at least(至少) ________. A．every week B．every 30 days C．every 60 days D．every 90 days 二、完形填空 Michelle dances very well. But she is ____1____ to dance in front of others. “My ____2____ is coming tomorrow. Everyone will laugh at (嘲笑) me ____3____ I can’t dance well,” she says to herself. She goes to Daisy for ____4___. “Daisy, how can you dance well?” ____5____ Michelle. “My father made a pair of magic (有魔力的) dancing shoes ____6____ me. Look! Here is the pair of shoes,” says Daisy. “Can I ____7____ the shoes? I want to wear them to dance at my birthday party.” “____8____,” says Daisy, taking off the magic shoes. And then she hands ____9____ to Michelle. Daisy goes back home and tells this to her ____10____. “Oh, dear. That’s not ____11____. I’m sorry. Your shoes are not magic.” says her father. The next day, Michelle and Daisy ____12___ on the way. Just before Michelle says her thanks, Daisy says sorry to her friend ____13____. “Dear Michelle, I’m very sorry. The shoes are not magic.My father can’t make magic shoes at all,” says Daisy. “But I think they ____14____ are! They give me much confidence (信心). I dance very well with my ____15____ in them. Thank you for your magic shoes, Daisy!” 1. A. afraid B. glad C. angry D. sad 2. A. match B. birthday C. holiday D. lesson 3. A. before B. and C. if D. or 4. A. fun B. plan C. dream D. help 5. A. thanks B. cries C. wishes D. asks 6. A. under B. for C. past D. to 7. A. borrow B. make C. wash D. bring 8. A. Of course B. I’m fine C. All the best D. Let me see 9. A. it B. me C. them D. us 10. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 11. A. strong B. easy C. true D. modern 12. A. jump B. meet C. start D. dance 13. A. too B. only C. first D. again 14. A. really B. just C. also D. never 15. A. hands B. arms C. teeth D. feet 3、 缺词填空 “It is strange,” the swallow said, “but I feel quite warm now, though (虽然) it is so c____1____.” “That is because you have done a g____2____ thing,” said the Prince. The next day, the swallow asked the Happy Prince, “Is there a____3____ you would like me to do for you in Egypt? I am l____4____ now.” “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “please stay with me one more night. Far away across the city, I see a young man in a small room. He is leaning (倚靠) over a d____5____ that is covered with (被覆盖) papers. He is trying to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write anymore. There is no fire in the room, and hunger (饥饿) has made him weak.” “I will stay with you one more night,” said the swallow, who r____6____ had a good heart. “Shall I take him another jewel from your sword?” “I have no more jewels in my sword,” said the Prince, “b____7____ I have eyes as jewels. Take one of them out and give it to him. He will sell it and buy f____8____ to eat and wood for his fire.” The swallow felt so sad and he began to cry. “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “do as I say.” The swallow took out one of the Prince’s eyes and flew away to the w____9____ room. When the young man looked up, he found the beautiful jewel on his desk. “This is from my fan. Now I can eat, be warm, and finish my play.” he cried. The young man looked h____10____. 四、阅读表达 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (An aquarium is a zoo for fish). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 1. What is a school of dolphins? ________________________________________________________ 2. When do dolphins talk to others? ________________________________________________________ 3. Do they make more sounds above or under water? ________________________________________________________ 4. Can people hear dolphin sounds? Why? ________________________________________________________ 5. How does a dolphin feel in an aquarium? ________________________________________________________ 1、 阅读理解 （1）DBC （2）CADD 2、 完形填空 1-5ABCDD 6-10 BA ACD 11-15CBCAD 3、 缺词填空 1.(c)old 2. (g)ood 3. (a)nything 4. (l)eaving 5. (d)esk 6. (r)eally 7. (b)ut 8. (f)ood 9. (w)riter’s 10. (h)appy 4、 阅读表达 1. A group of dolphins. 2. When they play. 3. Under water. 4. No, they can’t. Because the sounds are very, very high. 5. It feels sad and lonely. $