UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇（阅读、多义、核心、拓展）、短语、句型及高考新增词汇等核心考点，按“认-辨-写-拓”层级构建知识网络，通过问题链和任务单引导学生自主梳理词形变化、句法结构及语用场景，形成完整备考体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层训练设计，如核心单词模块的单句语法填空和微写作任务，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。应用文增分练通过美句写作和连句成篇，读后续写结合情感动作描写语料，助力学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学情精准指导，提升复习实效。

UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 【一维拓展·强基】 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.1.n.宽容；容忍；耐受力　2.n.消失　3.n.生气 【二维迁移·赋能】 核心知识 点面突破 1.①to have　②Fortunately　③in the hope of bringing good fortune in the New Year 2.①to be　②admission　③It is widely admitted/acknowledged that　④are admitted to/into Beijing University 3.①occurred　②occurrences　③It occurred to me that every challenge we face is an opportunity 4.①seeking　②sought　③seek light-hearted ways to learn English 5.①brought up　②brought out　③brought back my faith in 6.①into　②learning　③settled down on the grass 7.①containing　②himself　③Unable to contain his joy and excitement 续写提分小妙招 escape from her father’s stare 8.①whose subjects　②most of which are 9.①There are many tasks to complete ②there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus 高效迁移 微点练全 维度一 1.①vt.宣称　②vt.夺取（生命）　③vt.认领　④vt.索赔 2.①n.项目　②n.一件物品　③n.一条新闻 3.n.芯片　4.vt.被遗忘　5.n.喜剧演员； adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的　6.vt.容纳　7.n.形势 维度二 1.was admitted　2.Containing　3.seeking　4.practicing 5.the most attractive of which is the Great Wall 维度三 1.suitable　2.Aside from/Apart from/In addition to 3.a series of free concerts　4.my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly　5.What impressed me most was 【三维写作·提能】 Part 1 第一步 1.To promote cultural exchanges between the two countries，the China-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month. 2.Present at the festival were student representatives of both countries， many of whom took part in such activities for the first time. 3.The festival being very successful， student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas. 4.What impressed me most was the Culture Night， where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances. 5.It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and may our friendship last forever. 第二步 Dear Chris， 　　How is everything going？ To promote cultural exchanges between the two countries，the China-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month. 　　Present at the festival were student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being very successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances. 　　It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and may our friendship last forever. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Part 2 三、重拳锤炼续写场景 1.The disappointment was so intense that tears clouded my eyes 2.Tears rolled down my face 3.my face wet with tears 【高考素养·培优】 一、做真题 32.A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人们对灰熊既害怕又敬畏。由此可知，人们对它们的情感是复杂的。 33.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的In 1975， grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.和第四段中的Today， there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.可以推断，灰熊的数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关。 34.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.可知，动物保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局将灰熊从美国濒危物种名单上除名。 35.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的If people remove food and attractants ...is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.可以推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处。 三、再利用 （三）涌入 （四）主系表　结果　非限制性定语　它们的数量恢复十分成功，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局已经两次试图将灰熊从保护名单中移除，这将减少对它们的法律保护并允许猎杀它们。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 1.fortune cookie 　 幸运曲奇 2.gumbo n. 秋葵汤 3.nachos n. [pl.] 墨西哥玉米片 4.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 5.spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 6.ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；种族的 7.graffiti n. [pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画 8.comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的 9.immigrant n. （外来）移民；外侨 10.china n. 瓷；瓷器 11.jazz n. 爵士乐 12.bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 13.diagram n. 简图；图表；示意图（近义：chart） 14.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的（联想：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋； the Pacific Ocean太平洋） 15.jeans n. 牛仔裤 16.boot n. 靴子 17.mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈 18.accessory n. 配饰；附件；配件 19.souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 20.tai chi 太极拳（play tai chi打太极拳） 21.herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.chip n. （英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片 2.earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 3.claim vt. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言；认领 vt.，vi.& n.索赔 4.material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的 5.item n. 项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻） Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 1.downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 2.mission n. 传教（区）；重要任务；使命 3.district n. 地区；区域（近义：area；region；zone） 4.afterwards adv. 以后；后来 5.series n. 一系列；连续；接连 6.escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；被忘掉 n. 逃跑；逃脱 7.super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 8.percentage n. 百分率；百分比 9.climate n. 气候 10.clothing n. 衣服；服装 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 2.fortune n.机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→misfortune n.不幸 3.admit vi.& vt.承认；供认vt.准许进入；接收入院→admission n.承认；入场费 4.definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.肯定的 5.occur vi.发生；出现；存在于；出现在→occurred/occurred/occurring （过去式/过去分词/现在分词）→occurrence n.发生；发生的事情 6.historical adj.（有关）历史的→historically adv.历史上地→historic adj.历史上著名的→history n.历史→historian n.历史学家 7.seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求；试图→seeker n.寻求者；追求者 8.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的 9.journal n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物→journalist n.新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作 10.minority n.少数民族；少数人→minor adj.较小的 11.financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上→finance n.财政；金融 12.poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetic adj.诗歌的；富有诗意的 13.poisonous adj.引起中毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n.毒物；毒药；极有害的思想 vt.毒死；使恶化 14.fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平→unfold vt.（使）展开；打开 vt.& vi.（使）逐渐展现；展示；透露→folding adj.折叠式的 15.collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect v.收集；收藏→collector收集者；收藏家→collective adj.集体的；总体的 16.mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→mildly adv.温和地；和善地；轻微地→mildness n.温和 17.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）；（使）平静下来vi.降落；停留vt.确定→settler n.移民；殖民者→settlement n.居民点；清算；解决→settled adj.稳定的；安定的 18.construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；结构→construct vt.建筑；建造→constructive adj.建设性的；有助益的；积极的 19.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身；适宜 n.西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的→suitably adv.适宜地；适合地→suited adj.合适的；适合的 20.contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；控制；抑制（感情）；防止……蔓延（或恶化）→container n.容器 21.neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的→neatly adv.整齐地；极好地→neatness n.干净；整洁→neaten vt.使整齐；使整洁 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 1.bring about 　　 导致；引起（同义：lead to；result in） 2.earn a living 谋生（同义：make a living） 3.head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去 4.to name but a few 仅举几例 5.seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路 6.（at） first hand 第一手；亲自 7.series of 一系列或一连串（事件） Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.（it作形式主语） 美洲土著居民很可能是在至少一万五千年前迁往加州的。 2.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.（There be sb/sth＋非谓语动词） 然而，有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期，如今居住在加州的美洲土著居民比美国其他任何一个州都多。 3.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently. （“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句） 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法名词后缀-ence/-ance 表示性质、状况或行为 写出下列黑体词的词性和含义 1.（2025·北京卷）Usually， better outcomes are achieved through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 　　　　　 2.A few years later， still attracted to the country， he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.　　　　　 3.Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 　　　　　 Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.faint vi.昏倒；昏厥 adj.（光、声、味）微弱的 ①a faint smile　　　　一丝微笑 ②a faint light 微弱的灯光 ③faint from ... 因……昏厥 ④faint sound/voice 微弱的声音 （2025·全国一卷）A faint smile touched my brother’s lips， which spread into a brilliant smile. 一丝微笑掠过哥哥的唇角，继而漾开，化作灿烂的笑容。 2.fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的 ①find sth fascinating 发现某事物很迷人 ②a fascinating story 一个引人入胜的故事 ③It’s fascinating that ... 令人着迷的是 Archaeologists find the newly discovered tomb fascinating for its intact murals. 考古学家对新发现的墓穴因其壁画保存完好而深感着迷。 3.float v.漂浮；浮动；发行（股票）上市；提出 ①float on water/air 漂浮在水面/空中 ②float shares/stocks 发行股票 ③float an idea 提出想法 Wood floats on water while iron sinks. 木头浮在水面上，而铁会沉下去。 核心知识 点面突破 fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱 练通 单句语法填空 ①We’ve been fortunate 　　　　　　（have） got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. ②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）　　　　　　 （fortunate）， it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing. 写美 微写作 ③在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。 （节日介绍） In China，children are given money in a red envelope 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （1）seek one’s fortune　碰运气；寻找致富/成功之路 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 seek/try one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 （2）fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 佳句 She left her small hometown and headed to the big city， hoping to make a fortune and build a better life for herself. 她离开家乡小镇前往大城市，希望能赚大钱，为自己创造更好的生活。 admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入） 练通 单句语法填空 ①The upcoming Chinese speech contest is admitted 　　　　　　（be） a good chance for foreigners to improve their oral Chinese. ②Besides， there will be an 　　　　　　（admit） charge of 50 yuan for each person. 写美 微写作 ③人们普遍认为，范仲淹是中国最有影响力的历史人物之一。 （2023·全国甲卷） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Fan Zhongyan is one of the most influential Chinese historical figures. ④得知你被北京大学录取了，我迫不及待地要向你表示祝贺。 （祝贺信） Learning that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I can’t wait to express my congratulations to you. （1）admit doing/having done承认做/做过 It is admitted that ... 人们公认…… （2）be admitted to/into 被录取；被允许进入 be admitted as ... 作为……被接受 （3）admission n. 承认；供认；入场费 佳句 With a sense of guilt welling up inside me， I apologised for what I had said and admitted I had done wrong to her. （心理描写） 我的内心充满了内疚感，为自己所说的话道了歉，并承认自己冤枉了她。 联想 ①be admitted to/into a key medical college被一个重点医学院录取 ②be admitted to the theatre获准进入剧院 ③free admission 免费入场券 occur vi.（occurred， occurred， occurring） 发生；出现 练通 单句语法填空 ①Suddenly， an idea 　　　　　　（occur） to me while we nearly had a sense of desperation. ②Frequent 　　　　　　（occur） of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses. 写美 微写作 ③我突然意识到我们所面临的每一个挑战都是一个机遇，等待我们去发现其隐藏潜力。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，waiting for us to discover its hidden potential. （1）sth occurred to/hit/struck sb （主意或想法）突然浮现在某人的脑海中 It occurred to/hit/struck sb that .../to do ...　某人突然想到…… （2）occurrence n. 发生；发生的事 佳句 That night a terrible storm occurred， with the wind blowing and beating the house. 那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风拍打着房子。 点津 ①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时； ②occur作谓语时，不能用人作主语。 seek vt.& vi.（sought，sought） 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 练通 单句语法填空 ①Cold and upset， she went outside， 　　　　（seek） for help. ②Mike 　　　　　　（seek） advice from his friends when he was in trouble. 写美 微写作 ③从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。 From the data we can conclude that the majority of students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. seek out　　　　　　　找出；找到 seek for ... 寻找…… seek to do sth 试图做某事 seek after 追求；探寻 佳句 Every day， Linda was busy doing homework， playing sports and seeking after her dreams. 琳达每天忙于做作业、运动和追求梦想。 积累 seek after our tea drinking culture 追求我们的饮茶文化 bring about导致；引起 练通 用bring的相关短语填空 ①When talking about environmental protection， the professor 　　　　　　　　　a new study on renewable energy. ②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）It was an amazing experience to combine art and nature.I believe it 　　　　　　　　　　our creativity. 写美 微写作 ③这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心。 The kindness of the family 　　　　　　　　　　　　　humanity. bring up　　　　 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring out 激发；出版；使显现 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起 佳句 On one hand， computers improve the working efficiency； on the other hand， they also bring about some new problems. 一方面，计算机提高了工作效率，另一方面，它们也引起了一些新的问题。 settle vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷） 练通 单句语法填空 ①It took me a couple of weeks to settle 　　　　　　the new school life. ②Bernard settled down to 　　　　　　（learn） how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. 写美 微写作 ③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人赞叹的景色。 （动作链描写） They dashed out of the car， put up the tent and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. （1）settle sth　　　　 解决某事 settle down 舒适地坐下；安顿下来；（使）平静下来 settle （down） to （doing） sth 开始专心于；着手认真做 settle into sth 适应/习惯于某事 （2）settlement n. 解决；处理 settler n. 移民；殖民者 佳句 As far as I’m concerned， the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts. （建议信） 在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题可以很快解决。 contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；抑制（强烈的感情等） 练通 单句语法填空 ①（2023·全国甲卷）It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box 　　　　　（contain） some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. ②He was so excited that he could hardly contain 　　　　　　（he）. 写美 微写作 ③他无法抑制心中的高兴和激动，一下子扑到我的怀里。 （情感＋动作描写） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he threw himself into my arms. （1）contain sth　　　　 （全部）包含/容纳…… contain oneself 克制自己 contain one’s excitement/anger 抑制内心的激动/愤怒 （2）container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜 佳句 Hearing the good news that I won the medal in the writing contest， my teacher could hardly contain his pride of me. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） 听到我在写作比赛中获奖的好消息，我的老师无法抑制以我为傲的心情。 escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 佳句背诵 ①His confidence escaped him when he walked on stage. 他走上台时突然失去了自信。 ②The moment we pulled ourselves out of the water， the car was washed away.What a narrow escape！ 我们刚从水里爬出来，车就被冲走了。真是九死一生啊！ 靓句写作 “Daddy， you know I love you，” the little girl murmured softly， trying to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （语言描写） “爸爸，你知道我爱你。”小女孩轻声低语，试图逃避她父亲的目光。 敲黑板 ①sth escape sb 　某事（物）被某人遗忘；某事（物）没有被某人注意到 ②have a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句 教材原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently.如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 写美 句式升级 ①They showed us some photos， the subjects of which were all about ancient buildings. →They showed us some photos， 　　　　　　　　　were all about ancient buildings. ②The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， and most of them are beyond our control. →The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， 　　　　　　　beyond our control. （1）one/two/several/most/each/all ...＋of which/whom ... （2）the＋名词＋of which/whom ...（该结构一般可与“whose＋名词”互换） 以上两个句式中只能用关系词which （指物）、whom （指人），不可以用who或that。 佳句 This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students， each of which appeals to many students.（告知信） 这个学期，我们学校为学生们提供了许多选修课程，每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。 句型公式：There be sb/sth＋非谓语动词 教材原句：However， some survived these terrible times， and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.然而，有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期，如今居住在加州的美国土著居民比美国其他任何一个州的都多。 写美 微写作 ①学年结束前有许多任务要完成，包括完成作业和备考。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before the school year ends， including finishing assignments and preparing for exams. ②最后，我们赶到了公交车站。幸运的是，还有一长队乘客在等着上车。 Finally， we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　. There be＋名词/代词＋动词-ing短语（主动关系） There be＋名词/代词＋过去分词短语（被动关系） There be＋名词/代词＋动词不定式短语（所表示的动作尚未发生） 佳句 There was a letter written by my friend waiting for me in the mailbox when I got home. 我到家时，邮箱里有一封朋友写给我的信正等着我。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.claim vt.& n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言；索赔；认领 ①Lily hadn’t started her part of the research either， claiming she had been too busy. 　　　　　 ②Heart disease is the biggest killer， claiming 180，000 lives per year. 　　　　　 ③If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours， you can apply for adoption. 　　　　　 ④Because the accident had not been her fault， Barbara was able to claim damages. 　　　　　 2.item n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻） ①Can we move on to the next item on the agenda？ 　　　　　 ②The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing. 　　　　　 ③There was an item in the newspaper about him. 　　　　　 3.Later， in computer class， they learned about how chips are used in various devices. 　　　　　 4.The old man sat by the pond.Bob looked back，only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment. 　　　　　 5.One day， he discovered a show featuring a famous comic who made everyone laugh with his comic behaviours. 　　　　　 6.The dining hall in our school can only admit 1，000 students at a time， so students in different grades have three meals at different times. 　　　　　 7.In the current economic climate，we need to help those poor people. 　　　　　 单句语法填空/完成句子 1.After graduating from high school with good grades， she 　　　　　　（admit） to a famous university to study psychology. 2.　　　　　　 （contain） rich natural and cultural relics，Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 3.We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles， 　　　　　　（seek） to frighten the bear away. 4.There was a group of students 　　　　　　（practice） their dance routine in the school gym， preparing for the upcoming talent show. 5.There are many scenic spots in Beijing， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（其中最吸引人的是长城）. 单句语法填空/完成句子 1.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）A torch （手电筒） along with 　　　　　　（suit） clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 2.　　　　　　　　 （除……之外） staying up late on New Year’s Eve， having a New Year’s Eve dinner is an important custom of Spring Festival. 3.To give the public more access to music， we will put on 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（一系列免费音乐会）. 4.I looked at my father nervously， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着）.（心理描写） 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （让我印象最深刻的是） the various activities in and after class. （告知信） 　应用文增分练——中爱文化交流电子邮件 　　（2022·1月浙江卷）假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 　　（1）回忆活动经历； 　　（2）分享个人收获； 　　（3）希望保持联系。 第一步　根据单元知识写美句 1.为促进两国间的文化交流，上月在我市举办了“中国—爱尔兰文化节”。（动词不定式作目的状语） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.两国的学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人是第一次参加这样的活动。（完全倒装；“数量词/不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.该活动非常成功，学生代表们游览了城市，进行了精彩的表演，并交换了意见。（独立主格结构） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.给我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们在活动中展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。（what引导主语从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。（It is fortunate that ...） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步　连句成篇创佳作 　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 Dear Chris， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua 　读后续写微技能——泪水里的失落与朋友递来的微光 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 人物描写：ethnic；bar；minority；jeans；boot；accessory；mild；clothing；neat 情感描写：fortune；feel good；excited；super；cool 动作描写：admit；occur；head to；seek；select；claim；escape；bring about；fold；settle；suit；contain；earn a living 续表 佳句积累 情感描写：I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 动作描写：1.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. 2.Many others found jobs on farms， joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. 3.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China. 环境描写：The climate is mild all year round， meaning it is always a good time to visit. 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 动作细节描写：哭泣、流泪（二） 经典词汇 1.sob v.啜泣 2.cry v.哭泣 3.weep v.哭泣，流泪　　　　4.waterworks n.眼泪 5.crybaby n.爱哭的人 6.misty adj.泪眼模糊的　　　　7.watery adj.眼泪汪汪的 8.tearful adj.含泪的，泪流满面的 9.crocodile tears鳄鱼的眼泪；假慈悲 靓点语块 1.shed tears of joy喜极而泣 2.in floods of tears泪如泉涌 3.cry oneself to sleep哭到睡着 4.wipe one’s tears away擦掉眼泪 5.be wet with tears/be in tears泪流满面 6.burst into tears/burst out crying放声大哭 7.cry one’s eyes/heart out痛哭流涕；哭得伤心欲绝 8.tears of joy/regret高兴/悔恨的眼泪 出彩佳句 1.She burst into tears when she heard the sad news， her eyes brimming with sorrow.（独立主格结构） 当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，她放声大哭，眼中充满了悲伤。 2.The movie was so touching that by the end， everyone in the theater was wiping away tears. 这部电影太感人了，以至于到了最后影院里的每个人都在擦拭眼泪。 3.She found herself in floods of tears while reading the touching letter from her long-lost friend. 读到久未联系的朋友寄来的这封感人信件时，她不禁泪如泉涌。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 　　场景导入：老师公布获胜名单，我僵在原地，失败之后我痛哭流涕…… 　　As the teacher started to read the list， I stood still， anticipating the final item.When I heard the name of my opponent， all I wanted to do was get out of the office.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （失望之情如此强烈，以至于泪水模糊了我的双眼）.2.　　　　　　　　　　　 （泪水从我脸上滑落）.I had put in so much effort， and campaigned tirelessly， but still failed.Back in the classroom， I bowed my head， 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我泪流满面；独立主格）.My friends gathered round to comfort me.They encouraged me not to give up and to try again the next year. 　　（2023·全国甲卷，阅读D）Grizzly bears， which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg， occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere （敬畏） them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see， and their answer is often the same： a grizzly bear. 　　“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more， they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. 　　The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came， with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s， after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers， 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975， grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. 　　Today， there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies， which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now， grizzlies remain listed. 　　Obviously， if precautions （预防） aren’t taken， grizzlies can become troublesome， sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites， grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean， attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel， longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 　　 做真题——感悟命题角度 32.How do Americans look at grizzlies？ A.They cause mixed feelings in people. B.They should be kept in national parks. C.They are of high scientific value. D.They are a symbol of American culture. 33.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population？ A.The European settlers’ behavior. B.The expansion of bears’ range. C.The protection by law since 1975. D.The support of Native Americans. 34.What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies？ A.The opposition of conservation groups. B.The successful comeback of grizzlies. C.The voice of the biologists. D.The local farmers’ advocates. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A.Food should be provided for grizzlies. B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C.A special path should be built for grizzlies. D.Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.weigh v.　　　　 称重，重 2.biologist n. 生物学家 3.attempt v. 尝试 4.conservation n. 保护，保存 （二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇 1.re-occupy v.[派生] 重新占领 （re-＋occupy） 2.continuous adj.[派生] 连续的 （continue＋-ous） 3.settler n.[派生] 定居者 [settle＋-（e）r] 4.troublesome adj.[派生] 麻烦的 （trouble＋-some） 5.longtime adj.[合成] 长时间的 （long＋time） 6.wildlife n.[合成] 野生动物 （wild＋life） （三）由文本知变式运用 flood [熟义] n.洪水→[生义] v.　　　　　（第一段最后一句） （四）由文本探析长难句 Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为　　　结构；that引导　　　　状语从句；which引导　　　　　　　　从句，指代前面句子the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies。 译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 提示：完成课后作业　必修第三册　UNIT 3 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $