UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(人教版)
2026-07-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖高考核心考点,以“单元知识必备清单”为基础,按阅读单词、多义单词、核心单词、拓展词汇、重点短语、单元佳句构建层级知识网络,通过“我会认/辨/写/拓”等任务驱动,结合单句语法填空、微写作等问题链,引导学生自主梳理词汇、句型及语用规律,形成完整备考认知体系。
亮点在于诊断性自测与进阶式语用训练结合,如“高考高分提升密码”设构词法清障练习、新增课标词汇应用训练,“核心知识点面突破”通过单句语法填空和微写作诊断词汇掌握情况,培养语言能力与思维品质。应用文分步骤写作和读后续写场景锤炼,帮助学生自主定位薄弱点,教师可依据学情数据精准指导,支持个性化复习,有效提升学生自主备考能力。
内容正文:
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境
2.moral dilemma 道德困境
3.entrust vt. 委托;交付
4.tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课
5.tuition fees 学费
6.physician n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生
7.resident physician 住院医师
8.colleague n. 同事;同僚
9.faraway adj. 遥远的
10.kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园
11.café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆
12.waitress n. 女服务员;女侍者
13.pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的
14.disguise vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖
n. 伪装;化装用具
15.spill vt.& vi. (使)洒出;(使)溢出
16.might n. 力量;威力
17.fable n. 寓言;寓言故事;无稽之谈
v. 虚构
18.per prep. 每;每一
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.faint vi. 昏倒;晕厥
adj. 不清楚的;微弱的;可能性不大的
2.illustrate vt. 说明;阐明;给……加插图
3.pole n. (行星的)极;地极;柱子;杆
4.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
5.chain n. 一连串(人或事);链子
vt. 用锁链拴住
6.court n. (网球等的)球场;法院;法庭;庭院
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1.virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
2.fee n. 专业服务费;报酬
3.union n. 协会;联合会;工会
4.hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用
n. 租用
5.clinic n. 诊所;门诊部
6.decade n. 十年;十年期
7.elsewhere adv. 在别处;去别处
8.staff n. 员工;全体职员
9.principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则
10.passive adj. 被动的;顺从的
11.whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说;耳语;低语
n. 耳语(声);低语(声);谣传
12.midnight n. 子夜;午夜
13.bite vt.& vi. 咬;叮;蜇
n. 咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
14.lip n. 嘴唇
15.chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事长
16.limp vi. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走
17.tear n. 眼泪;泪水
v. 撕裂;撕开
18.despair n. 绝望
vi. 绝望;感到无望
19.income n. 收入;收益
20.therefore adv. 因此;所以
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意→immoral adj.不道德的→morally adv.道德上;确实地
2.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的→preciousness n.珍贵;宝贵
3.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→married adj.已婚的
4.majority n.大部分;大多数;多数票→major adj.主要的;重要的 n.专业 vi.主修→minority n.少数;少数派
5.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨
6.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者;奖学金获得者
7.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受;否决
8.appoint vt.任命;委派;安排;确定→appointment n.任命;约定→appointed adj.约定的;指定的
9.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选→elected adj.当选的
10.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.倾向;偏好
11.publish vt.发表(作品);出版→publication n.出版;发表→publisher n.出版人;发行人→publishing n.出版(业);发行(业)→unpublished adj.未出版的;未发表的
12.retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的
13.saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.] 储蓄金;存款→save vt.储蓄;攒钱;节约→saver n.储户;有助于节省的事物
14.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓;害怕→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的
15.sharp adj.急剧的;锋利的;明显的;敏锐的;敏捷的;尖锐的;严厉的;急转的→sharply adv.急剧地;尖刻地→sharpen vt.(使)变锋利;使尖锐;(使)提高,改善
16.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地→energy n.精力;干劲;能源;能;能量→energise v.使充满热情;给(某人)增添能量
17.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;替换;把……放回原处→replacement n.取代;代替;替代品
18.insurance n.保险;保险业→insure vt.& vi.给……投保;给……保险
19.respond vt.回答;回复vi.作出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复→responsive adj.反应敏捷的;反应热烈的
20.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj.意外的→accidentally adv.意外地
21.operation n.手术;企业;经营→operate v.动手术;操作;经营;运转→operator n.操作员
22.import n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进→export n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播
23.assist vt.帮助;援助;促进→assistant n.助手;助理 adj.助理的;副的→assistance n.帮助
24.memory n.记忆力;回忆→memorise vt.记忆;记住→memorable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的
25.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
26.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
2.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
3.first aid 急救
4.pass away 去世
5.in memory of 作为对……的纪念(近义:in honour of)
6.trip over 被……绊倒
7.in tears 流着泪;含着泪
8.in despair 处于绝望中
9.a great deal (of) 大量(近义:a large quantity of)
10.care for 照顾;喜欢
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.To a person nothing is more precious than their life.(“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义)
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。
2.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(动词不定式短语作后置定语)
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
3.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(无灵主语句)
中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
4.After a while,a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.(独立主格)
过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法后缀-ic/-(a)tic
表示“属于……的,具有……性质的”
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historic objects and works of art.
2.Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
3.The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction (小部分) of the smaller number to it.
4.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.exceed vt.超过;超越(限制);超出
①exceed expectations 超出预期
②exceed the budget 超出预算
③exceed the speed limit 超速
④exceed a deadline 超过截止日期
The study found that air pollution levels in some cities exceeded the WHO safety limits by more than 10 times.
研究显示,部分城市的空气污染水平超出世界卫生组织安全限值10倍以上。
2.fable n.寓言;传说;谎言 v.虚构
①Aesop’s fables 伊索寓言
②a fable about ... 关于……的寓言
③fable teaches that ... 寓言教导我们……
The story concludes by stating the moral of the fable: “Slow and steady wins the race.”
这个故事的结尾点明了这则寓言的寓意:“稳扎稳打,无往不胜。”
核心知识 点面突破
respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
练通 单句语法填空
①Greatly surprised by her (respond) to what happened just now, I left with a mixture of gratitude, humility, respect and shame.
写美 一句多译
②他眼里含着后悔的泪水回答我说:“我再也不会那样做了。” (神情描写)
→“I will never do that again,” he .(respond)
→“I will never do that again,” he .(response)
(1)respond to 对……做出回应;答复
(2)response n. 反应;回答;回复
in response to 对……的答复
make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答
佳句 I am writing in response to your last letter asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”. (建议信)
我写信是为了回应你上一封信,在信中你要我就如何策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。
appoint vt.任命;委派;安排
练通 单句语法填空
①I have something urgent to handle, therefore, I have to cancel the (appoint) with you, but I will appoint my brother (pick) you up at the airport.
写美 微写作
②很抱歉我不能陪你去书店,因为我已经预约了牙医。(道歉信)
I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore, .
(1)appoint sb as/to be ... 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命;约会
make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守约/违约
(3)appointed adj. 约定的;指定的
佳句 Learning that he was appointed as head of the team, he couldn’t contain his excitement and danced into the house.(动作描写)
他在得知自己被任命为队长后,难掩激动之情,手舞足蹈地进了屋。
tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
练通 单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend (be) healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.
②As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency (get) anxious.
写美 微写作
③我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。 (感谢信)
I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang .
(1)tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
(2)tendency n. 倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
佳句 During traditional festivals,Chinese people tend to gather with their families,sharing delicious food and stories.(节日介绍)
在传统节日期间,中国人往往与家人团聚,共享美食和故事。
联想 “照顾某人”短语荟萃
①care for sb ②look after sb
③take care of sb ④attend (to) sb
scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
练通 单句语法填空
①(2025·北京卷)I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone (scare).
②It was so (scare) a moment that my heart was hammering in my chest. (心理描写)
写美 微写作
③意识到自己的错误后,我胆怯地低下了头,不敢看父亲那阴沉的脸色。 (心理描写)
Having realised my mistake, I bowed my head timidly, .
(1)scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
(2)scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
(3)scary adj. 吓人的;恐怖的
佳句 When I realised that the bear was coming back to attack us, I was nearly scared to death.(心理描写)
当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。
assist vt.帮助;援助;协助
练通 单句语法填空
①(2023·3月天津卷)Whether it’s helping classmates with their studies, (assist) a teacher with classroom duties, or volunteering for community services, Zhang Jian is always there to lend a hand.
②(2025·全国二卷)Should you require any (assist) or materials, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
写美 微写作
③在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.
(1) 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助;协助
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
come to one’s assistance 帮某人的忙
(3)assistant n. 助手,售货员
佳句 I hope you can assist the students to learn more about England and Western cultures, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.
我希望你能帮助学生更多地了解英国和西方文化,这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们之间建立良好的关系。
replace vt.接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处
练通 单句语法填空
①The worries and stresses of everyday life faded away, (replace) by a sense of peace.
写美 微写作
②喜欢其他文化并向其学习是件好事,但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never
.
(1)replace sth with/by sth用……替换……
replace ...as ... 取代……而成为……
(2) 代替
佳句 I replaced him as the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class.
我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角,这让全班同学大为震惊。
点津 in place of 不可单独作谓语。
tear n.眼泪;泪水 vt.撕碎,撕裂;撕掉,扯掉
佳句背诵
①He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake.
他把衣服从身上扯下,一头扎进湖中。
②I tore open the envelope and studied the requirements, but it wasn’t long before sadness tore me into pieces.
我撕开信封并研究了一下要求,但没过多久,我就难过得要崩溃了。
靓句写作 When the team won the championship, the coach’s eyes .
当球队赢得冠军时,教练的眼里满是自豪的泪水。
敲黑板
①tear one’s heart (out)/tear at one’s heart
使某人伤心
②tear oneself/one’s eyes away from
依依不舍地离开/把目光从……移开
句型公式:“否定词+形容词比较级”表达最高级含义
教材原句:To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust ...对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。如果他们把生命托付给我,我怎么拒绝这种信任呢……
写美 微写作
①我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐!
I !
②我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你的了。(推荐信)
I hold the strong belief that
.
③和长辈说话时,再礼貌也不为过。
When talking with the elderly, you .
表达最高级含义的特殊结构:
(1)比较级与否定词连用,表示“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
(2)can/could+never/not+ ...+形容词+enough
佳句 To us, nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble.(主旨升华)
对我们来说,没有什么比向身处困境中的人们传递善意更重要的了。
句型公式:无灵主语句
教材原句:The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
写美 微写作
①令我惊讶的是,冈特毫不犹豫地写下他的电话号码并给了我。一股感激之情涌上我的心头。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me. .
②2025年见证了人工智能技术在多个行业的快速发展。
in many industries.
(1)see意为“见证;目睹;经历”时,常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语,表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
(2)find、witness、experience、wash等词在句中作谓语,用物作主语时,表示一种拟人的修辞手法,以增添语言色彩,使表达更形象。
佳句 Unfortunately, as economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted seriously.(环境保护)
不幸的是,随着经济的发展,近年来海洋受到了严重污染。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;敏锐的;尖刻的;剧烈的;急转的 adv.(……点)整
①He exposed his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward.
②Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.
③After running for an hour, she felt a sharp pain in her leg, which forced her to stop and rest for a while.
④She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.
⑤All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.
⑥The road ahead has a sharp turn, so drivers need to slow down and be cautious to avoid accidents.
2.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥 n.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的;可能性不大的
①We heard a faint cry for help from the distance, so we immediately called the police.
②There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.
③When she heard the bad news about her father, she felt her legs go weak and fainted on the spot.
④The sudden faint scared her family, so they took her to the hospital for a full check-up.
3.Following the earthquake, a large-scale rescue operation was launched.
4.The old man sat by the pond, feeding the fish bread and watching as they lapped at the surface.
5.The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat.
单句语法填空/完成句子
1.The moment the boss arrived,the joyful atmosphere was replaced a serious one.
2.Maggie, with her big, (scare) eyes, expressed her gratitude to them in a barely audible voice.
3.Hard though it is, (没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更珍贵的了).
单句语法填空/完成句子
1.(2024·1月浙江卷)The chief (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)Four years later, she was the first African American woman (receive) a medical degree.
3.These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are common, (对生活和环境造成严重危害). (倡议书)
4.Despite difficulties, she believed her determination and hard work would (会帮助她渡过难关). (主旨升华)
5.The people around started whispering, (眼里满是钦佩).(独立主格结构)
应用文增分练——值得尊敬和爱戴的人物介绍
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
(1)人物简介; (2)尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.说到我最尊敬的人,第一个浮现在我脑海里的便是我的英语老师——王老师。(动词不定式作后置定语)
2.她是一位热心、敬业的老师,把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(定语从句;tend)
3.她有着灵活的教学方法。当我在英语学习中遇到问题时,她会耐心地倾听我,细心地解释这些问题,并帮助我克服困难。(flexible; 分词作状语)
4.作为十几岁的学生,我们有时候会陷入迷茫和绝望之中。(where引导定语从句;in despair)
5.每当我们遇到困难时,总是她帮助我们度过这段艰难时期。(强调句;carry sb through)
6.她赢得了我们所有学生的尊敬,在我们心中她是最美的老师。(否定词+比较级)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
The Person I Respect
读后续写微技能——悲痛中寻找未来之光
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇积累
人物描写:faint;moral;virtue;precious;energetic;pregnant;flexible;appoint;elect;pass away;assist;marriage;hire;physician;retire;lap;lip;waitress;income
情感描写:dilemma;complain;passive;scared;sharp;in memory of;in tears;in despair;tension
动作描写:illustrate;entrust;carry sb through sth;respond;reject;tend;publish;replace;whisper;bite;disguise;spill;trip over;harm
佳句积累
人物描写:As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study.
动作描写:Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
哲理感悟:Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.
情感描写:The king was in despair.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作细节描写:哭泣、流泪(一)
经典词汇
1.sigh v.叹息
2.weep v.哭泣
3.moan v.呻吟
4.water v.流泪
5.mourn v.哀悼
6.screech v.尖叫
7.howl v.嚎啕大哭
8.choke v.哽咽着说
9.watery-eyed adj.泪眼汪汪的
靓点语块
1.be/get choked up哽咽
2.be reduced to tears落泪
3.be close/near to tears要哭了
4.blink back tears眨眼忍住泪水
5.eyes cloud with tears泪眼模糊
6.in a choked voice用哽咽的声音
7.with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽
8.tears welled up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶
9.be filled with tears/be full of tears热泪盈眶
10.hold/fight/choke/force back tears强忍住泪水
11.tears sprang/rose to one’s eyes眼里一下子涌出泪水
12.one’s voice thick with emotion激动得连声音都嘶哑了
续表
出彩佳句
1.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes, and begged me to help her.(with复合结构)
简眼含泪水转向我,并恳求我帮助她。
2.When her son finally returned home after three years of studying abroad, her eyes clouded with tears.
当儿子出国留学三年后终于回到家时,她泪眼模糊 。
3.The survivor described the disaster in a choked voice, pausing several times to hold back tears.
幸存者哽咽着描述那场灾难,好几次停下来强忍住眼泪。
4.When he read the letter his mother had written, he had a lump in his throat, unable to hold back his tears.当他读着母亲写的信时,喉咙哽咽,再也忍不住眼泪。
5.He stood there, tears streaming down his face, as he watched the last moments of the sunset, a symbol of the end of their journey together.(独立主格结构)
他站在那里,泪流满面,看着象征着他们共同旅程结束的日落的最后时刻。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:祖父的去世让杰克痛苦不已,但他决定擦去眼泪,继续前行。
As the news of his grandfather’s passing away reached him, Jack was struck with a sense of deep sorrow.His grandfather, who had just retired from the job, was a figure of great inspiration to him.Jack remembered the good times they had shared.In memory of those precious moments, he 1. (无法抑制自己的情绪) any longer and 2. (突然大哭起来).His body trembled faintly as he 3. (双手掩面哭泣;with复合结构).For a while, he felt completely in despair, 4. (仿佛世界失去了色彩;as if引导方式状语从句).But gradually, he realized that his grandfather would have wanted him to carry on.With a deep breath, he 5. (擦去他的眼泪) and determined to face the future.
(2025·全国二卷,阅读B)Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford (LPCH).“Sometimes I don’t like saying that I’m a teacher,” says Ho.“People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do, but that’s not really what it is here.”
“Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students.The hospital school is free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures.It’s a place of learning.About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year.Most of Ho’s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.
Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first.Physical health and mental health are the priority.“If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says.“I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.”
There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho’s class.She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools.Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead.“I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says.“They think their teachers don’t care about their schoolwork.”
Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital.“I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good, director of pain management services at LPCH.“It’s about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life.Those kids have dreams.School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow.”
做真题——感悟命题角度
24.Who does Ho teach at LPCH?
A.Sick children. B.Young nurses.
C.Medical students. D.Patients’ parents.
25.What is a characteristic of Ho’s job?
A.Prioritizing academics. B.Encouraging innovation.
C.Treating various diseases. D.Playing multiple roles.
26.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?
A.Offering regular lessons. B.Paying extra attention.
C.Assigning no schoolwork. D.Showing no sympathy.
27.How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good?
A.It eases peer pressure. B.It helps them live in hope.
C.It frees them from aches. D.It entertains them with stories.
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.procedure n. 程序;(医疗)处置
2.academic n. 学者
3.priority n. 优先事项
4.disservice n. 帮倒忙;伤害
5.prioritize v. 优先考虑
(二)由文本积派生词汇
1.psychological adj.[派生] 心理的,精神上的,心理学的(psychology+-ical)
2.increasingly adv.[派生] 越来越 (increasing+-ly)
3.comforter n.[派生] 令人感到安慰(或慰藉)的人(或事物)(comfort+-er)
4.assignment n.[派生] 作业,任务,分配(assign+-ment)
(三)由文本知变式运用
1.component [熟义] n.组成部分→[生义] n. (第二段最后一句)
2.piece [熟义] n.片,块,段→[生义] n. (第五段第二句)
(四)由文本探析长难句
Most of Ho’s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.
分析:此处 是主句,其后是which引导的 从句,从句中包括that引导的宾语从句,其中preparing them to return to school是 作主语。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 必修第三册 UNIT 2
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UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.adj.有历史意义的 2.adj.地理的 3.adj.系统性的 4.adj.有机的
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①response ②responded to me with tears of regret in his eyes; made a response to me with tears of regret in his eyes
2.①appointment; to pick ②for I have made an appointment with my dentist
3.①to be ②to get ③who tended my mother in the hospital
4.①scared ②scary ③scared to look at my father’s cloudy face
5.①assisting ②assistance ③With the assistance of their father
6.①replaced ②replace/take the place of your own culture
续写提分小妙招
were filled with tears of pride
7.①have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one ②nobody is more suitable to assist you in the kindergarten than our monitor ③can’t be too polite/polite enough
8.①A feeling of gratitude washed over me ②The year 2025 witnessed the rapid development of AI technology
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①adj.锋利的 ②adj.敏锐的 ③adj.剧烈的
④adv.(……点)整 ⑤adj.明显的 ⑥adj.急转的
2.①adj.微弱的 ②adj.可能性不大的 ③vi.昏倒;晕厥 ④n.昏倒;晕厥
3.n.行动 4.v.拍打 5.vt.用锁链拴住
维度二
1.by/with 2.scared 3.there is nothing as valuable as the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself
维度三
1.complaint 2.to receive 3.causing serious harm to life and the environment 4.carry her through tough times
5.their eyes filled with admiration
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.When it comes to the person I respect most, the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.
2.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher, who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.
3.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning, she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties.
4.As teenage students, we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.
5.Whenever we are in trouble, it is always she who carries us through the tough period.
6.She has won great respect from all of us students and in our mind, no one is more beautiful than her.
第二步
The Person I Respect
When it comes to the person I respect most, the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.Firstly, she is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher, who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.Additionally, she has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning, she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties.Furthermore, as teenage students, we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble, it is always she who carries us through the tough period.Therefore, she has won great respect from all of us students and in our mind, no one is more beautiful than her.
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.couldn’t hold back his emotions
2.burst into tears/out crying
3.wept with his face buried in his hands
4.as if the world had lost its color
5.wiped away his tears
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,LPCH的病人会成为学生,且绝大多数学生会康复,也就是说,Ho教的学生就是医院中生病的孩子。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中Ho所说的I’m a coach, an adviser ... a hospital teacher.可知,Ho既是教练,又是导师和安慰者。由此可知,Ho在工作中要扮演很多不同的角色。
26.C 代词指代题。根据倒数第二段中画线词所在句及其上下句可知,it指代的是老师不给孩子们任何作业,这种行为会让学生感到老师不关注他们的学业。因此it指代的是“不布置学校作业”。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Good所说的话可知,医院学校让生病的孩子们拥有充实的生活,给他们提供了学习和成长的途径,让孩子们的梦想得以延续。由此推断,Good认为医院学校给孩子们带来的好处就是让他们能够带着希望生活。
三、再利用
(三)1.重要环节 2.部分
(四)Most of Ho’s students will recover 非限制性定语 动词-ing短语 Ho的大多数学生都会康复,这意味着让他们重返学校是护理中越来越重要的一部分。
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