UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(人教版)
2026-07-14
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 665 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-07-14 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-07-14 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-23 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58440854.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇(阅读、多义、核心、拓展)、短语、句型等高考核心考点,按“认-辨-写-拓”分层构建知识网络,通过“练通单句语法填空”“写美微写作”等任务驱动设计,引导学生自主梳理词形变化、搭配规律及句型应用,形成系统化语言知识体系。
亮点在于融合诊断性学习与素养培育,如“高考阅读疑难词汇清障”通过构词法练习诊断词汇掌握情况,“应用文增分练”分步引导从美句到成篇,培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块配备真题演练与错题归因表,助力学生自主诊断提升,教师可依学情精准指导,实现个性化复习与因材施教。
内容正文:
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华
2.costume n. 服装;戏装
3.riddle n. 谜语;神秘事件
4.samba n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
5.make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
6.evil adj. 邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
n. 邪恶;罪恶;恶行
7.commercial adj. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
8.commercialise vt. 使商业化;利用……牟利
9.commercialisation n. 商业化
10.lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
11.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌
12.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
13.pumpkin n. 南瓜
14.pudding n. 布丁;(餐末的)甜食
15.mashed potatoes 土豆泥
16.turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
17.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
18.archery n. 射箭术;射箭运动
19.robe n. 袍服;礼袍
20.eagle n. 雕
21.pot n. 罐;壶;锅(hot pot 火锅)
22.lantern n. 灯笼;提灯
23.autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.figure n. 人物;数字;身材;身影
vt. 认为;认定;计算
2.feature vt. 以……为特色
n. 特色;特征;特点
3.fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色
vi. 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
4.medium n. 媒介;手段;方法
adj. 中等的;中号的
5.atmosphere n. 气氛;氛围;大气(层)
6.fancy adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt. 想要;自认为是
7.branch n. 树枝;分支;支流;分公司;分部
vi. 分开;分岔
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1.march vi.& n. 行进;前进;示威游行
2.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式
3.range n. 一系列;范围,界限;山脉
vi. 包括;变化
4.harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
5.crop n. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成
6.gather vi. 聚集;集合
vt. 聚集;搜集;收割
7.church n. 教堂;礼拜堂
8.firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹
9.the media 大众传播媒介
10.eve n. 前夕;前一天
11.envelope n. 信封;塑料封套
12.roast adj. 烤的;焙的
vi.& vt.烘烤;焙
13.firework n. 烟火;烟花;[pl.] 烟花表演(set off fireworks燃放烟花)
14.inner adj. 内部的;里面的;内心的(inner beauty内在美)
15.frank adj. 坦率的;直率的(frankly speaking 坦率地说)
16.moment n. 片刻;瞬间
17.tent n. 帐篷
18.brief adj. 简洁的;短暂的(to be brief 简而言之)
19.wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
20.clap vt. 鼓掌;拍手;击掌
n. 鼓掌;拍手;掌声
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.最初的;原创的 n.原件;真迹→originally adv.起初;原来→originate v.起源于
3.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
4.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 v.吸引,迷住;控制,保护→charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的
5.joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
6.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
7.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n.农业;农艺
8.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢
9.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significance n.重要性,意义;意思,含义
10.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地;通常;一般
11.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;映出(影像) vi.& vt.认真思考;沉思→reflection n.倒影;反映;思考→reflective adj.反光的;沉思的;深思的
12.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→disbelief n.怀疑;不信→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
13.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→faithfully adv.如实地;忠诚地
14.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);机会→occasional adj.偶然的,偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔;间或
15.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地;愉快地
16.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v.使满意;使愉快→pleasure n.愉快;乐事
17.region n.地区;区域;地带→regional adj.地区的;区域的
18.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的
19.wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→wrestler n.摔跤运动员
20.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj.优雅的;优美的
21.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地→absolute adj.绝对的;完全的
22.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的
23.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horror n.畏惧;震惊→horribly adv.可怕地;极糟糕地
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮
2.after all 毕竟;别忘了
3.range from ...to ...
包括从……到……之间
4.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
5.in spite of 不管;尽管(同义:despite)
6.take advantage of 利用(同义:make use of);欺骗
7.have sth in common 相同;有相同的特征
8.to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说
9.go off 爆炸(同义:explode);走火;离开
10.except for 除……之外
11.set off 出发;动身(同义:set out);启程;引起;燃放
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter+疑问词)
然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
2.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. [make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth]
在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易花更多钱为他们所爱之人购买礼物。
3.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在绿色的草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
4.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (with复合结构)
因为商家利用庆祝活动,所以节日正变得越来越商业化。
5.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.(that引导定语从句)
节日是让我们放松、享受生活并暂且忘记工作的时刻。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
后缀-ate
①可以用来构成动词,表示“赋予某物;给予……性质”;
②可以用来构成形容词,表示“充满……的;有……性质的”;
③可以用来构成名词,表示“地位或职能”
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.(2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.(2025·1月浙江卷)The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
4.Please activate your account by clicking on the link in the email we just sent you.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.ethnic adj.民族的;种族的;具有民族特色的
①ethnic groups 民族;族群
②ethnic minorities 少数民族
③ethnic culture 民族文化
Protecting the traditions of ethnic minorities is crucial for cultural diversity.
保护少数民族的传统对文化多样性至关重要。
2.evolve v.发展;进化;演变
①evolve from 由……进化/发展而来
②evolve into 发展成,进化为
③evolve out of 从……中逐步演变
Artificial intelligence is evolving at an unprecedented pace, raising both hopes for innovation and concerns about ethical risks.
人工智能正以前所未有的速度发展,既带来了创新希望,也引发了伦理担忧。
核心知识 点面突破
congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;[pl.] 贺词
练通 单句语法填空
①I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Council.
②She congratulated the graduates their achievement, reminding them that this is only the beginning of a new and exciting journey.
写美 微写作
③当我给他看我的奖项和证书时,我能看到他眼中的自豪。他祝贺我,并给了我一个温暖的拥抱。 (场景描写)
As I showed him my award and certificate, I could see the pride in his eyes.He
.
(1)express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation 一封祝贺信
(2)congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulate sb on (doing) sth
因(做)某事向某人祝贺
佳句 I’d like to express my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition. (祝贺信)
我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
点津 congratulation表示“对某件事的祝贺”时,常用复数形式。
range n.一系列;范围;界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
练通 单句语法填空
①Our school features a diverse variety of clubs, (range) from the Chess Club to the Photography Club.
写美 微写作
②此外,你可以安排各种各样的活动,从步行游览城市到植树,为城市的绿色未来做出贡献。
Moreover, you can arrange , a walking tour around the city
.(定语从句)
(1)a wide range of 一系列……;各种各样的
beyond/out of range 在射程外;在范围外
within the range of ... 在……范围内
(2)range from ...to ... 在……范围内变动
佳句 The exhibition has a wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.
该展览展出一系列的绘画,可以满足各类参观者的需求。
联想 ①hold a wide range of activities举办一系列的活动
②range from English speech contest to poetry recitation 从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵
grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
练通 单句语法填空
①I am very grateful you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK.
②Content and joyful, she flew about 2 meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side as if expressing her (grateful) to me for saving her life again.
写美 微写作
③不久,我上了公交车,给了我的新朋友一个感激的微笑,并向他挥手道别。 (动作描写)
Soon, I boarded the bus and , waving goodbye to him.
(1)be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因(做了)某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could ...
如果你能……,我将不胜感激
(2)gratitude n. 感激;感恩
convey one’s gratitude to sb for sth
因某事感激某人
佳句 I would be grateful if you could give me the opportunity to contribute to this cultural bridge.
= I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity to contribute to this cultural bridge.
如果您能给我机会为搭建这座文化桥梁出一份力,我将不胜感激。
significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的;重要的
练通 单句语法填空
①(2024·1月浙江卷)In the past few years, online learning has become a (significance) part of the university and college experience.
②Learning a foreign language is of great (significant) for cross-cultural communication.
写美 微写作
③很明显,生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。
the greatest gift of life is friendship.
(1)be significant (to)=be of significance (to)
(对……来说)很重要
It is significant that ... 很明显……
(2)significance n. 重要性;重大意义
attach significance to ... 认为……重要
佳句 World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is of great significance.=World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans is very significant.(演讲稿)
设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;映出(影像)
练通 语段填空
The beauty of the sunset (倒映在宁静的湖水中), creating a breathtaking scene. She realizes how much peace the natural surroundings have brought to her.She often (发现自己陷入沉思中) while sitting by the lake.Through this habit, she becomes (更爱沉思的人), appreciating the small moments in life.
(1)reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
(2)reflection n. 反射;反映;沉思
self-reflection 反省;自我反思
(3)reflective adj. 反射的;反思的
佳句 I lowered my head, reflecting on/upon what I said to my brother just now.
我低着头,反思我刚才对哥哥说的话。
联想 “考虑,思考”一家亲:
①consider ②take sth into account
③take sth into consideration
represent vt.象征;代表;相当于
练通 单句语法填空
①This is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, (represent) family reunion.
②Li Bai was a (represent) of the poets in the Tang Dynasty, who was also one of the poets I admire most. (人物介绍)
写美 微写作
③我谨代表我们学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。 (欢迎辞)
, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visit.
(1)represent oneself to be ... 自称是……
represent sb/sth as/to be ... 宣称某人为……
represent sth to sb 向某人传达某事
represent sb=on behalf of sb 代表某人
(2)representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的;有代表性的
佳句 It’s a great privilege for me to represent the teenagers to share our opinions about the protection of the environment. (演讲稿)
我非常荣幸代表青少年分享关于环境保护的观点。
积累 represent my class to take part in the competition代表我的班级参加比赛
respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重
练通 单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability.
②She has been devoted to her work, which I respect her a lot.
写美 微写作
③我们意识到节约粮食就是尊重农民的劳动。
We are aware that to save food is
.
(1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬
(3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的
respectable adj. 可敬的;体面的
佳句 Despite the bone-chilling wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had gained the love and respect of my classmates. (情景交融)
尽管寒风刺骨,我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪,因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。
set off 出发;动身;启程;燃放(烟花);引起
练通 用set的相关短语填空
①At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm,we tents and then picking fruits.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! (报道)
写美 微写作
②即使你很忙,你也应该每天抽出几分钟来锻炼。
You should try to even if you are very busy.
set off for 动身去(某地)
set aside 保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾
set about (doing sth) 着手/开始做……
set out (to do sth) 出发;开始做……
set down 放下;记下
set up 建立;树立;搭起
佳句 We set off fireworks to welcome the new year, filling the sky with bright colors and loud booms.(场景描写)
我们燃放烟花迎接新年,夜空中充满了绚丽的色彩和响亮的轰鸣。
fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
佳句背诵
①The smile on her face gradually faded, replaced by a look of sadness as she recalled the painful memory.当她回想起那段痛苦的回忆时,她脸上的笑容渐渐褪去,取而代之的是一脸悲伤。
②Waving her hand hard, Mary watched her best friend’s train fade from view.
玛丽用力挥手,看着挚友的火车从视野中渐渐消失。
靓句写作 The excitement in the children’s eyes when they learned the trip was canceled.(情感变化)
当孩子们得知旅行取消时,他们眼中的兴奋如同落日般渐渐消逝。
敲黑板
①fade away 逐渐消失;慢慢褪去
②fade from view/sight 从视野中渐渐消失
句型公式:动词-ing形式作伴随状语
教材原句:I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
写美 微写作
①作为一名新生,她常常会在这栋6层楼的迷宫里迷路,这让她感到非常无助。
, she tended to get lost in the 6-story maze, .
②刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼,使得黑暗更加令人害怕。(环境描写)
The bone-chilling wind howled like a wolf, .
(1)动词-ing形式作状语,所表示的动作与逻辑主语是主动关系;
(2)动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随动作以外,还可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
佳句 Hearing what the headmaster said, I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement.
听到校长所说的话,我欣喜若狂,双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.figure n.人物;数字;身材;身影;vt.认为;认定;计算
①Seeing his figure disappearing into thick evergreen forest,I felt relieved.
②Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.
③(2023·全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.
④Please add up all the figures, and you will get the total.
⑤The students worked together to figure out the solution to the math problem.
2.feature vt.以……为特色; 由……主演 n.特色;特征;特点;(报章、电视等的)特写;专题节目
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Today, I’m going to introduce you to a magazine that features the art of living.
②It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.
③One key feature of her personality is her willingness to help others.
④The magazine has a feature on environmental protection this month.
3.He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.
4.I notice that my grandfather is fading too; he’s not as energetic as he used to be.
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
6.I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.
7.The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.
8.The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
单句语法填空
1.Sensing their sincere heart, I truly realised the (significant) of medical aid and was more determined to continue this career.
2.The Labor Day featured a diverse range of hands-on activities, (range) from gardening to park cleanup.
3.〔外研必修四〕These images are full of life, (reflect) the confidence and optimism of people from that time.
4.The teachings of Confucius, one of the most (respect) teachers of ancient China, are still known and studied around the world today.
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Till now,every time I recall this experience,I can’t help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world, how (charm) our world will be.
2.(2025·北京卷)For many years, psychologists saw identity as a combination of someone’s values, (believe), goals and social roles.
3.(2025·全国一卷)Secondly, the guessing process itself is a (joy) experience, which will foster closer relationships between classmates.
4.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion all families get together, admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes.
应用文增分练——中秋节征文稿
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动,内容包括:
(1)它是中国的传统节日之一;
(2)家人团聚一起,赏月、吃月饼;
(3)还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一,适逢中国农历八月十五。(定语从句;significant)
2.作为中国的传统节日之一,中秋节在我国一直很受欢迎,每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日。(have been doing;It is typical of ...)
3.通常,无论我们走多远或有多忙,我们都会尽量回家庆祝。(no matter how ...)
4.当美丽的月亮升上天空时,我们最喜欢的是一起吃月饼和赏月的时光。(what引导主语从句)
5.除了这些传统活动外,我们还有更广泛的选择,比如旅行和探亲访友。(a wide range of)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
The Mid-Autumn Festival
读后续写微技能——秋日婚典,把快乐写进爱的仪式里
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇积累
人物描写:costume;dress(sb) up;make-up;origin;figure;charm;feature;fade away;faith;frank;robe;grace
心理描写:joy;joyful;gratitude;horrible;belief;merry;pleased
动作描写:march;harvest;gather;decorate;take advantage of;reflect;represent;set off;clap;respect;fancy
佳句积累
动作描写:1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
2.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
修辞手法:1.They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.(排比)
2.Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. (排比)
情感描写:I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感细节描写:开心快乐
经典词汇
1.glad adj.高兴的
2.beam v.眉开眼笑
3.overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的
4.delighted adj.高兴的→delight n.开心;快乐
5.cheerful adj.快乐的;高兴的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地
靓点语块
1.be wild with joy欣喜若狂
2.light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开
3.wear a happy expression面带喜色
4.dance/jump with joy高兴地跳起来
5.glow with happiness喜形于色,心满意足
6.clap one’s hands with delight高兴地拍手
7.joy welled up in one’s heart喜悦涌上心头
8.sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒
9.one’s heart be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜
10.to one’s great joy/delight/happiness令某人非常高兴的是
出彩佳句
1.Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up from the chair with all his strength.
看到他的孙子们,爷爷欣喜若狂,使出全身力气从椅子上站了起来。
2.When she saw the surprise birthday party her friends had prepared, joy welled up in her heart.
当她看到朋友们为她准备的惊喜生日派对时,喜悦在她心中涌起。
3.As he watched his daughter perform beautifully on the piano stage, his heart was filled with delight, and tears of happiness even appeared in his eyes.
当他看着女儿在钢琴舞台上出色地表演时,心中充满喜悦,眼里甚至泛起了幸福的泪水。
4.Whenever he heard the laughter of his children playing in the garden,a wave of happiness washed over him,reminding him of the simple joys of life.每当他听到孩子们在花园里玩耍的笑声时,一股幸福感便涌上心头,让他想起生活中那些简单的快乐。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:立秋之际,一场盛大的婚礼见证了一对新人的喜悦和嘉宾们共同分享喜庆氛围的难忘时刻。
At the beginning of autumn, a wedding celebration was held, originating from an old tradition that featured colourful decorations and joyful gatherings.The bride and groom 1. (情绪高涨), 2. (他们喜笑颜开;独立主格结构).The venue was decorated with colorful flowers and harvest-themed elements, representing the couple’s fruitful union.As the ceremony went on, 3. (令大家非常高兴的是), the couple exchanged vows under a beautiful arch, symbolizing their commitment and love.The guests were equally cheerful, 4. (高兴地跳起来,享受喜庆的氛围;动词-ing短语作状语).The event showed the image of true love and unity, making it a memorable occasion for all who attended.
(2023·1月浙江卷,阅读C)A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion.
Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it:“There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.”
What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols.But for humans, meaning is everything.When we communicate, we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
做真题——感悟命题角度
28.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph?
A.To explain the use of a software program.
B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater.
C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater.
D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition.
29.What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Arguments. B.Doubts.
C.Errors. D.Differences.
30.What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond?
A.Create rules. B.Comprehend meaning.
C.Talk fluently. D.Identify difficult words.
31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.
B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed.
C.Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.
D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.specify v. 具体说明;详述
2.computation n. 计算
3.interaction n. 互动,交互
4.convention n. 惯例
5.public debate 公开辩论
6.human opponents 人类对手
7.library of documents 文献库
8.social interaction 社交互动
9.artificial intelligence 人工智能
10.national debating champion 全国辩论冠军
11.computer science 计算机科学
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.outperform v.[合成] 超越,胜过 (out+perform)
2.prebuilt adj.[派生] 预制的 (pre-+built)
3.software n.[合成] 软件 (soft+ware)
(三)由文本知变式运用
1.string [熟义] n.细绳;线;带→[生义]v. (第二段第二句)
2.iron [熟义] n.铁,铁器;熨斗→[生义] v. (第二段第四句)
3.shape [熟义] n.形状→[生义] v. (最后一段第一句)
(四)由文本探析长难句
What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
分析:这是一个复合句。what引导 从句;表语是由两个 构成的排比句。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 必修第三册 UNIT 1
1 / 1
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必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.vi.起源于 2.vt.联系;联想 3.adj.自动化的
4.vt.激活
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①congratulation ②on ③congratulated me and gave me a warm hug
2.①ranging ②a wide range of activities; which range from; to planting trees to contribute to the city’s green future
3.①to ②gratitude ③gave my new friend a grateful smile
4.①significant ②significance ③It is significant that
5.is reflected in the still waters of the lake; finds herself lost in reflection; a more reflective person
6.①representing ②representative ③Representing/On behalf of our school
7.①respected ②for ③to show respect for the labor of farmers
8.①set off/out; set up; set about ②set aside a few minutes each day to take exercise
续写提分小妙招
faded like the setting sun
9.①Being a freshman; leaving her so helpless ②making the darkness even more frightening
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①n.身影 ②n.身材 ③n.人物 ④n.数字 ⑤vt.计算
2.①vt.以……为特色 ②vt.由……主演 ③n.特点
④n.(报章、电视等的)特写;专题节目
3.adj.昂贵的 4.vi.(身体)变得虚弱 5.v.收获
6.n.广告 7.adj.重大的 8.n.原件;原稿
维度二
1.significance 2.ranging 3.reflecting 4.respected
维度三
1.charming 2.beliefs 3.joyful 4.when
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.The Mid-Autumn Festival,which is one of the most significant festivals in China,falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
2.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.
3.Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to go home for the celebration.
4.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,what we love most is the time we eat mooncakes and admire the full moon together.
5.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
第二步
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival,which is one of the most significant festivals in China,falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to go home for the celebration.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,what we love most is the time we eat mooncakes and admire the full moon together.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.were in high spirits
2.their faces lighting up with pleasure
3.to everyone’s great joy/delight/happiness
4.jumping with joy and enjoying the festive atmosphere
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者提到以色列前国家辩论冠军Noa Ovadia是为了说明Project Debater在辩论方面比人类出色,即为了展示Project Debater的聪明。
29.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词的前一句可知,wrinkles指代errors。画线词wrinkles所在的句子表示“这样的错误毫无疑问会被纠正”。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段第一句可知,根据Hammond的说法,Project Debater做不到的是理解意义。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段聚焦“意义的产生”可知,意义是通过社会互动生成的,而非计算。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的大脑中,而且也存在于外部,存在于社会中,存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。这也将人类和机器区分开来,无论Project Debater看起来多么令人震惊,从苏格拉底和孔子开始的传统不会因为人工智能而结束。由此可推知,社会互动是理解符号的关键。
三、再利用
(三)1.串联;连贯起来 2.解决 3.塑造
(四)主语 not ...but ... 重要的不仅仅是一串符号的外部形式,还有其内部;不仅仅是它们如何排列,还有它们的意义是什么。
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