Unit 2 Inspiring People 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“激励人心的人物”主题相关词汇、阅读文本、核心语法及综合练习，通过主题串联人物品质词汇、中外名人阅读材料与It句型语法知识，构建“主题-语言-思维”的知识网络，体现知识点间的内在逻辑。 其特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如选取钟扬、墨子等人物事迹设计阅读任务，搭配分层词汇填空（基础到拓展）和语法梯度练习（从结构认知到复杂句式转换），提升学生语言运用和逻辑思维能力，助力教师精准实施复习教学，有效巩固单元核心知识。

Unit 2 Inspiring People 汇报人:**老师 目录 Part One: Topic Introduction Part Two: Words and Phrases Part Three: Textbook Reading Material Part Four: Grammar Part Five: Practice 01 02 03 04 05 Part One: Topic Introduction 01 本单元围绕"激励人心的人物"展开,探讨我们钦佩谁、什么品质令人钦佩 Section A Who do we admire? Section B What makes people admirable? Part One: Topic Introduction Part One: Topic Introduction Part Two: Words and Phrases 02 Part Two:Words and Phrases (1-20) 序号 单词 音标 词性与释义 1 inspiring / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的 2 admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏 3 historian /h st ri n/ n. 历史学家 4 researcher /r s t (r)/ n. 研究人员 5 chemist / kem st/ n. 化学家 6 physicist / f z s st/ n. 物理学家 7 hunger / h (r)/ n. 饥饿 8 chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学 9 drop out (of sth) — 辍学;不再参加 10 calendar / k l nd (r)/ n. 日历 11 discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现 12 century / sent ri/ n. 世纪 13 wounded / wu nd d/ adj. 受伤的;负伤的 14 soldier / s uld (r)/ n. 士兵 15 British / br t / adj. 英国的;英国人的 n. 英国人 16 airway / e we / n. (飞机的)航线;航路 17 nation / ne n/ n. 国家;民族 18 spread /spred/ n./v. 传播;散布 19 disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病 20 pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先驱;先锋 Part Two:Words and Phrases (21-40) 序号 单词 音标 词性与释义 21 admirable / dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的 22 pyramid / p r m d/ n. 金字塔 23 balance / b l ns/ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡 24 courage / k r d / n. 勇气;勇敢 25 wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧;学问 26 look up to sb — 钦佩;仰慕 27 inspiration / nsp re n/ n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 28 brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 v. 勇敢面对 29 necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的;必需的 30 seed /si d/ n. 种子 31 childhood / t a ldhud/ n. 童年 32 come true — 实现;成为现实 33 dynasty / d n sti/ n. 朝代;王朝 34 western / west n/ adj. 西方的;西部的 35 scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学(上)的 36 biologist /ba l d st/ n. 生物学家 37 whole /h ul/ adj. 所有的;完全的 38 bank /b k/ n. 银行 39 forever /f r ev (r)/ adv. 永远 40 radio / re di u/ n. 无线电;收音机 Part Two:Words and Phrases (41-60) 序号 单词 音标 词性与释义 41 leave behind — 留下;遗留 42 collection /k lek n/ n. 收集物;收藏品 43 live on — 继续存在;继续活着 44 exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索 45 universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙 46 socialism / s u l z m/ n. 社会主义 47 hole /h ul/ n. 洞;孔 48 daughter / d t (r)/ n. 女儿 49 herself /h self/ pron. 她自己;她本人 50 flight /fla t/ n. 飞行;航班 51 woodwork / wudw k/ n. 木工手艺 52 inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家 53 above all — 最重要的是;尤其是 54 thinker / k (r)/ n. 思想家 55 period / p ri d/ n. 时期;一段时间 56 kingdom / k d m/ n. 王国 57 kindness / ka ndn s/ n. 善良 58 whether / we (r)/ conj. 是否 59 mankind /m n ka nd/ n. 人类 60 Michael Faraday / ma kl/ / f r de / 迈克尔 法拉第 Part Two:Words and Phrases (61-76) 序号 单词 音标 词性与释义 61 Marie Curie / kju ri/ 玛丽 居里 62 Nobel Prize /n u bel/ 诺贝尔奖 63 Isaac Newton / a z k/ / nju tn/ 艾萨克 牛顿 64 Isambard Brunel / z mb d/ /bru nel/ 伊桑巴德 布鲁内尔 65 Alan Turing / l n/ / tju r / 阿兰 图灵 66 I. M. Pei /pe / 贝聿铭 67 Louvre Museum / lu v / 卢浮宫博物馆 68 Confucius /k n fju s/ 孔子 69 Victor Hugo / v kt (r)/ / hju u/ 维克多 雨果 70 Western Regions / ri d nz/ 西域 71 the Silk Road — 丝绸之路 72 Irene /a ri n/ 艾琳 73 Amelia Earhart / mi li / / e h t/ 阿梅莉亚 埃尔哈特 74 Atlantic Ocean / t l nt k/ 大西洋 75 BCE / bi si i / 公元前 76 the Warring States Period — 战国时期 Part Two:Fill in the Blanks (一) 选词填空(一) flight woodworker balance herself daughter 1. The from New York to London was delayed by bad weather. 2. My won first place in the school singing competition. 3. She completed the difficult task all by . 4. The created a beautiful wooden table with his skilled hands. 5. It's important to keep a good between work and rest. ANSWERS 1. flight 2. daughter 3. herself 4. woodworker 5. balance Part Two:Fill in the Blanks (二) 选词填空(二) 备选词: Answers mankind period kingdom courage above all 6. It took a lot of _ to speak in front of such a large audience. 7. The Ming Dynasty was a famous _ in Chinese history. 8. _ , we must remember to be kind to others no matter what happens. 9. This _ of history is known for its great cultural achievements. 10. Many scientists have worked hard to make life better for _ . 6. courage 7. kingdom 8. Above all 9. period 10. mankind Part Three: Textbook Reading Material 03 Part Three:1b原文The Inspiring Seed Scientist On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China's seed banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing important work. He began a programme to find and train local students in field research to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, "My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now." Part Three:1b原文The Inspiring Seed Scientist 4000万 颗种子 1000 种植物 钟扬教授与团队成果 早年求学 1964年出生,15岁考入大学,学习无线电工程,后对植物产生兴趣 学术生涯 成为复旦大学教授后,种子研究成为他一生的焦点 西藏采种 2001年开始前往西藏采集种子,克服严寒和高海拔 培养人才 培养当地学生从事田野研究,组建专业采种团队 精神遗产 他留下的不仅是种子收藏,更是对科研的热爱 "My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now." — 钟扬 Part Three:1b原文The Inspiring Seed Scientist CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER: 1. How did Zhong Yang pass away in 2017? A. He fell ill. B. He had a car accident. C. He disappeared in the wild. D. He died of old age. 2. What was Zhong Yang's main research work? A. Radio engineering B. Plants and seeds C. Physics D. Geography 3. When did Zhong Yang start to collect seeds in Xizang? A. In 1964 B. In 2001 C. In 2017 D. In 1980 4. How many seeds did Zhong Yang and his team collect in total? A. Over 40 million B. About 10 million C. Over 20 million D. About 30 million 5. Which university did Zhong Yang work as a professor? A. Tsinghua University B. Peking University C. Fudan University D. Zhejiang University Answers: 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C Part Three:1b原文The Inspiring Seed Scientist To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468-376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. I think he is still a great inspiration to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. Part Three:3a原文 Mozi — A Great Thinker "Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind." 兼爱 战国时期 墨子核心思想 士兵、木工与发明家 据说墨子是士兵,擅长木工,也是风筝的发明者 战国时期 当时许多王国互相征战,平民百姓总是受害 毕生致力于带来和平 他毕生致力于带来和平 兼爱思想 每个人都应对他人表现出同样的善良和关怀,无论是否为家人、朋友或陌生人 国家间应避免相互攻击 他还认为国家之间应避免相互攻击 至今仍是灵感来源 墨子的思想延续至今,仍是许多人的灵感来源 Part Three:3a原文 Mozi — A Great Thinker 1. What was Mozi mainly? A. A soldier B. A woodworker C. A great thinker D. An inventor of cars 2. Which period did Mozi live in? A. The Warring States Period B. The Western Han Dynasty C. The Eastern Han Dynasty D. The Tang Dynasty 3. What did Mozi spend his whole life trying to bring? A. Wealth B. Peace C. Power D. Fame 4. What is Mozi's main idea about love? A. People should only love their family. B. Everyone should be kind to others. C. People should fight for their own country. D. People should stay alone all the time. 5. What message does the writer think people need today? A. Fighting and competition B. Peace and love C. Travelling around the world D. Making more inventions Answers 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B Part Three:3a原文 Mozi — A Great Thinker Part Four: Grammar 04 Part Four:Grammar 句型核心认知 同义转换:To learn English well is important for us. = It is important for us to learn English well. It is/was + 形容词 + (of/for) sb. + to do sth. 1 It 形式主语,无实际含义,替代真正的主语"to do sth" 2 is/was be动词,根据时态变化 3 形容词 描述事物性质或人的品质 4 of/for sb. 引出动作发出者,二者用法有严格区别 5 to do sth. 真正的主语,句子要描述的核心事件 Part Four:Grammar -for sb. 与 of sb. 核心区别 修饰事物/动作 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 形容词描述"做某事"的性质、难易、重要性、可能性等 常用形容词 important necessary difficult hard easy possible impossible useful dangerous interesting boring 例句 It is necessaryfor us to keep quiet in the library. It was difficultfor him to finish the work alone. 修饰人/品质 It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 形容词描述人的品格、性格、品德,可转换为"sb. is + 形容词" 常用形容词 kind nice polite rude clever smart foolish silly brave careful careless selfish generous 例句 It is kindof you to help me. You are kind. It was careless of him to make so many mistakes. He is careless. Part Four:Grammar- 快速判断与易错点 人品用of,事物用for of She is polite.(通顺) for He is easy.(不通顺) 1 形式主语只能用it 不能用 this/that 替换 2 to后面必须跟动词原形 不能加 ing 形式 3 of/for不可混用 严格按照人品/事物判断 一般现在时 It is + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do 一般过去时 It was + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do Part Four:Grammar- Practice (1-10) 题号 题目 选项 答案解析 1 It is _ for us to finish our homework on time. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. unimportantly Ait is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.,需用形容词 2 It is kind _ you to help the old man cross the street. A. for B. of C. to D. with Bkind描述人的品质,用of 3 It is difficult _ him to solve this math problem. A. of B. to C. for D. with Cdifficult描述"解决数学题"这件事,用for 4 It is _ to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly C需用形容词;短时间内学好外语是"不可能的" 5 _ is necessary for everyone to keep healthy. A. This B. That C. It D. He Cit作形式主语,固定句式 6 It is a good idea _ a walk after dinner. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes B真正主语是不定式to take 7 It is said _ he will come to our school next week. A. that B. which C. what D. who Ait is said that...固定句式 8 It _ that she missed the bus this morning. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening Cthis morning提示一般过去时 9 It doesn't matter _ you are late or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what Cit doesn't matter whether...or not固定搭配 10 It is clear _ he is good at English. A. that B. where C. when D. how Ait is + 形容词 + that从句,从句语义完整用that Part Four:Grammar- Practice (1-10) Part Four:Grammar Practice (11-20) 题号 题目 选项 答案解析 11 It is no use _ about the bad weather. A. complain B. complaining C. to complain D. complained B— it is no use doing sth. 固定搭配 12 It is _ of you to give up your seat to the kid. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely A— polite 描述人的品质,用 of,需用形容词 13 It is essential _ us to learn basic computer skills. A. of B. for C. with D. to B— essential 描述"学习电脑技能"这件事,用 for 14 _ is impossible for a student to know everything. A. This B. That C. It D. There C— it 作形式主语,固定句式 15 It is surprising _ he passed the difficult exam. A. that B. if C. whether D. how A— it is + 形容词 + that 从句 16 It is wise _ her to ask the teacher for help. A. for B. of C. to D. with B— wise 描述人的品质,用 of 17 It is dangerous _ alone at night. A. go out B. going out C. to go out D. went out C— 真正主语是不定式 to go out 18 It is reported _ the city will hold a sports meeting next year. A. that B. what C. which D. who A— it is reported that... 固定句式 19 It _ to me that I left my keys at home. A. occur B. occurs C. occurred D. occurring C— it occurs to sb. that...,过去发生的事用 occurred 20 It is necessary that we _ hard every day. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying A— it is necessary that... 从句用虚拟语气 (should + 动词原形),should 可省略 Part Four:Grammar Practice (11-20) Part Four:Grammar Practice (21-30) 题号 题目 选项 答案解析 21 It is no good _ too much time playing games. A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent Bit is no good doing sth. 固定搭配 22 It is kind _ him to help me with my homework. A. for B. of C. at D. in Bkind 描述人的品质,用 of 23 It is difficult _ finish the work in two days. A. for we to B. for us to C. of us to D. of we to Bfor 后接宾格 us,difficult 修饰"完成工作"这件事 24 It is obvious _ he didn't tell the truth. A. that B. which C. what D. when Ait is + 形容词 + that 从句 25 _ is useful to learn a second language. A. This B. That C. It D. He Cit 作形式主语,固定句式 26 It is strange _ she didn't come to school today. A. that B. if C. whether D. where Ait is + 形容词 + that 从句 27 It is advisable that we _ early tomorrow morning. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving Aadvisable 表建议,that 从句用虚拟语气,should 可省略 28 It is harmful _ us to smoke. A. for B. of C. to D. with Aharmful 描述"吸烟"这件事,用 for 29 It is said that _ will rain tomorrow. A. this B. that C. it D. he C此处 it 是真实主语,指代天气 30 It happened that I _ my old friend in the park. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting Chappened 是过去式,从句需用对应过去时 met Part Four:Grammar Practice (21-30) Part Four:Grammar Practice (31-40) 题号 题目 选项 答案解析 31 It is important _ we should protect the environment. A. that B. if C. whether D. what Ait is important that...结构 32 It is useless _ to persuade him to change his mind. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried Bit is useless doing sth.固定搭配 33 It is polite _ you to say "thank you" when you get help. A. for B. of C. to D. at Bpolite描述人的品质,用of 34 It is easy _ him to play the piano. A. of B. for C. with D. in Beasy描述"弹钢琴"这件事,用for 35 It is clear _ she is the best student in our class. A. that B. who C. what D. where Ait is + 形容词 + that从句 36 _ is a pity that you missed the concert. A. This B. That C. It D. There Cit is a pity that...固定句式 37 It is reported _ many students will take part in the competition. A. that B. which C. what D. who Ait is reported that...固定句式 38 It doesn't matter _ you take the bus or walk. A. that B. if C. whether D. how Cit doesn't matter whether...or固定搭配 39 It is good _ every morning. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised C真正主语是不定式to exercise 40 It is foolish _ him to make such a mistake. A. for B. of C. to D. with Bfoolish描述人的品质,用of Part Four:Grammar Practice (31-40) Part Four:Grammar Practice (41-50) 题号 题目 选项 答案解析 41 It is impossible _ us to finish the work ahead of time. A. of B. for C. with D. to Bimpossible描述"提前完成工作"这件事,用for 42 It is believed _ the earth goes around the sun. A. that B. what C. which D. who Ait is believed that...固定句式 43 It is essential that we _ careful in class. A. be B. is C. are D. was Aessential表必要,that从句用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形) 44 It is no use _ about the past. A. worry B. worrying C. to worry D. worried Bit is no use doing sth.固定搭配 45 It is kind _ you to invite me to your birthday party. A. for B. of C. at D. in Bkind描述人的品质,用of 46 It is difficult _ solve this problem without help. A. for me to B. of me to C. for I to D. of I to Afor后接宾格me,difficult修饰"解决问题"这件事 47 It is surprising _ he can speak three languages. A. that B. if C. whether D. how Ait is + 形容词 + that从句 48 _ is necessary to drink enough water every day. A. This B. That C. It D. There Cit作形式主语,固定句式 49 It is said that he _ to America next month. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went Cnext month提示一般将来时 50 It happened that we _ the same school. A. attend B. attends C. attended D. attending Chappened是过去式,从句需用对应过去时attended Part Four:Grammar Practice (41-50) Part Five: Practice 05 Part Five:Section A Word Practice (1-16) 1 Farmers sowed_(种子) in the field in spring. Answer: seeds 2 The ancient Egyptians built many_(金字塔) along the Nile River. Answer: pyramids 3 All the students_(钦佩;仰慕) the hero. Answer: look up to 4 His dream of becoming a scientist_(实现;成为现实). Answer: came true 5 These_(研究人员) have made a great discovery. Answer: researchers 6 It is_(必要的;必需的) for us to learn English well. Answer: necessary 7 The charity organization has been working hard to end_(饥饿). Answer: hunger 8 The_(勇敢的;无畏的) firefighter rushed into the burning building. Answer: brave 9 My uncle is a_(化学家) who works in a laboratory. Answer: chemist 10 The news of his success_(传播;散布) quickly in our school. Answer: spread 11 We often learn about_(西方的;西部的) culture through movies. Answer: western 12 She has been learning_(化学) for three years. Answer: chemistry 13 Every_(士兵) should be proud of protecting their country. Answer: soldier 14 Her story has become an_(鼓舞人心的人或事物) to all of us. Answer: inspiration 15 He had to_(辍学) of school when he was 16. Answer: drop out 16 The Tang_(朝代;王朝) is one of the most powerful dynasties. Answer: dynasty Part Five:Section A Word Practice (17-34) 17 It's important to keep a _ (平衡) between study and rest. balance 18 Many _ (物理学家) have devoted their lives to exploring the laws of the universe. physicists 19 The doctors tried their best to save the _ (受伤的;负伤的) soldiers. wounded 20 His behavior of helping the poor is _ (令人钦佩的). admirable 21 My mother always marks important dates on the _ (日历). calendar 22 Our _ (国家;民族) is a great country with a history of over 5,000 years. nation 23 The story of the young scientist is very _ (鼓舞人心的;激励的). inspiring 24 Washing hands often can help us prevent the _ (疾病) from spreading. diseases 25 A famous _ (历史学家) has spent 10 years researching the ancient dynasty. historian 26 She showed great _ (勇气;勇敢) when she faced the difficult challenge. courage 27 All the students _ (钦佩;赞赏) the old teacher. admire 28 This _ (航线;航路) connects our city with several European countries. airway 29 We should learn the _ (智慧;学问) of the ancient people. wisdom 30 The _ (发现) of the new medicine has helped thousands of patients. discovery 31 Yuan Longping is a _ (先驱;先锋) in the field of hybrid rice. pioneer 32 The _ (英国的) culture has a long history. British 33 He has many happy memories of his _ (童年). childhood 34 Many great inventions have changed the world in the past _ (世纪). centuries Part Five:Section B Word Practice (1-10) 1.The great inventor has made many_(科学上的) contributions.Answer: scientific 2.Many_(生物学家) have been studying the relationship between plants and animals.Answer: biologists 3.She has spent her_(所有的;完全的) life doing charity work, and her_(善良) has moved thousands.Answer: whole; kindness 4.My parents have opened an account in the bank and they_(存储) some money every month.Answer: deposit/save 5.The love from our parents will stay with us_(永远 ).Answer: forever 6.In the past, people used_(无线电;收音机) to get news.Answer: radios 7.He was so careless that he_(留下;遗留) his wallet at home yesterday.Answer: left behind 8.Her_(收集物;收藏品) of old stamps has been collected for over 10 years.Answer: collection 9.The great spirit of the martyrs will_(继续存在;继续活着).Answer: live on 10.Scientists have been carrying out_(探索) of the_(宇宙).Answer: explorations; universe Part Five:Section B Word Practice (11-20) 11 Word 11 Our country has made great progress under the leadership of_(社会主义). socialism 12 Word 12 The workers found a big_(洞;孔) in the wall. hole 13 Word 13 Because of the bad weather, our_(飞行;航班) was delayed for three hours. flight 14 Word 14 His grandfather is a master of_(木工手艺). woodwork 15 Word 15 Many great_(发明家) have invented useful things. inventors 16 Word 16 We should be hard-working, honest, and_(最重要的是;尤其是), we should care about others. above all 17 Word 17 Many famous thinkers in ancient times have left precious thoughts that benefit_(人类). mankind 18 Word 18 During the long_(时期;一段时间) of the Tang Dynasty, China was very powerful. period 19 Word 19 The ancient_(王国) was very rich and people lived a peaceful life. kingdom 20 Word 20 I can't make up my mind_(是否) to go to the party or stay at home. whether Part Five:Reading A: Cloze Test I can spend my whole life getting prepared silently, but I will never allow myself to be unprepared when the task comes by 童年梦想 住校13公里,步行两小时,高二才拥有第一辆自行车,梦想上大学养家 1998年 成为航天员 入选航天员大队,几乎所有时间用于刻苦训练,始终在后备小组 56岁 圆梦太空 等待了24年,终于执行飞天任务,坚持与准备终获回报 Part Five:Reading A(完型填空) [2025江苏连云港二模] Everyone dreams of success.But how can you achieve it?The story of a Chinese astronaut _1 _help to answer the question.Deng Qingming lived 13 kilometres away from his school when he was in senior high.It2 him more than two hours to walk there.Only in his second year of senior high could his poor family 3 a bicycle,which made him very happy.His childhood 4 was to go to college and support his family.“My parents often told me to study hard to be helpful in society.I always remember their 5 for me.”said Deng.Deng became an astronaut in 1998.He spent almost all of his time 6 hard.He saw other astronauts go into space one after another,but he was 7 in the backup team(后备小组). Some people asked him what he thought about this.“ 8 I sometimes felt a little sad,I never gave up and kept training hard.I must be ready for the 9 whenever it comes to me,"he replied. 10 the age of 56,finally he flew into space with two other astronauts.Deng 11 24 years for this moment!“For me,I can spend my whole life getting prepared 12 ,but I will never allow myself to be unprepared when the task comes by,"said Deng.“Twenty-four years was a long journey.I believed no matter how 13 I was,I may be needed by our motherland.” When you want to 14 something difficult but meaningful,think about Deng's story.Be 15 and keep going.One day,success will knock at your door. ( )1.A.might B.must C.should D.need ( )2.A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost ( )3.A.donate B.recycle C.produce D.afford ( )4.A.activity B.habit C.dream D.experience ( )5.A.plan B.confidence C.hope D.message ( )6.A.training B.displaying C.playing D.thinking ( )7.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always ( )8.A.But B.Although C.Because D.Unless ( )9.A.choice B.courage C.notice D.chance ( )10.A.In B.On C.At D.By ( )11.A.regretted B.continued C.realized D.waited ( )12.A.silently B.sadly C.rapidly D.easily ( )13.A.weak B.old C.careful D.satisfied ( )14.A.grow up B.make up C.give up D.put up ( )15.A.patient B.curious C.strict D.creative Answers 1.A might 2.B took 3.D afford 4.C dream 5.C hope 6.A training 7.D always 8.B Although 9.D chance 10.C At 11.D waited 12.A silently 13.B old 14.C give up 15.A patient Part Five:Reading B - Chinese Heroes 孔子 551 BC - 479 BC 教师 政治家 哲学家 "己所不欲,勿施于人" 蔡伦 61/63 - 121 造纸术发明者,中国古代四大发明之一 嬴政 259 BC - 210 BC 秦朝第一位皇帝,使中国首次成为统一国家;下令建造陵墓 毛泽东 1893 - 1976 中华人民共和国主要缔造者 政治家 军事战略家 诗人 [2026广东珠海期中] As we know,China is a great country with a long history.During the time,lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world.Now let's learn some information about them. Confucius(孔子)(551BC—479 BC)was a teacher,politician(政治家)and philosopher(哲学家)in Chinese history.He travelled a lot and formed his thoughts.He thought the elders should be respected by their children.One of his sayings is"Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”.His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun(61/63—121)is considered as the inventor of paper Papermaking is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China.The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others.Soon,paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Ying Zheng(259 BC—210BC),known as the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty,was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China.He made China first become a unified country.During the time,he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb(陵墓)for himself. Mao Zedong(1893—1976)was the main founder of the People's Republic of China.He is regarded as one of the most important people in modern world history.He is also known as a politician,military strategist(军事战略家)and poet. Part Five:Reading B - Chinese Heroes ( )1.Confucius passed away at the age of A.70 B.72 C.49 D.63 ( )2.What did Ying Zheng do when he ruled according to the passage? A.He said many famous sayings to his people. B.He invented something for his people. C.He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. D.He damaged many memorial tombs. ( )3.According to the passage,the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT A.Confucius B.Cai Lun C.Ying Zheng D.Mao Zedong ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B.Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C.Ying Zheng founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC. D.Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. ( )5.This passage is most probably from A.a travel guide B.a news website C.a history book D.a fashion magazine Answers 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C Part Five:Reading B - Chinese Heroes Part Five:Reading C: Grammar Fill-in 许渊冲 著名翻译家 晚10点工作至凌晨4点 享受安静的夜晚,专注于翻译工作 出生与家庭 1921 年4月18日 出生于南昌一个文学家庭 翻译理念 少年时开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语 发现汉语与欧洲语言差异巨大,约一半词汇无法逐字翻译 翻译者需有创造性思维,不断提高翻译质量 "Good, better, best Never let it rest Till good is better And better best" — 许渊冲座右铭 C篇(语法填空) [2026山东济南期末] In an old building at Peking University,a yellow light shone in the dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1. (sit)behind the window and looking at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by 2. (he)from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m.For him,the quiet night was 3. wonderful time to focus on translation.He was studying how to spread Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 4. (west)beauty. Xu was born into a literary(文学的)family in Nanchang 5.18th April,1921. When he was little,he was influenced by his mother who was 6. (interest)in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager.He soon learnt that Chinese and 7. (language)were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word.This is why translators should have a creative mind.It's necessary for them 8. (improve)their translations all the time to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is“Good,better,best.Never let it rest,till good is better,and better best."9. Xu was widely considered to be the best,he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the 10. (hard)you study, the better you will become.There is always room for improvement. 1.was sitting 2.himself 3.a 4.Western/western 5.on 6.interested 7.language(s) 8.to improve 9.Although/Though 10.harder Part Five:Reading C: Grammar Fill-in Part Five:Reading D: Word Fill-in 老舍人民艺术家,二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一 1899 生于北京 1913 入师范学校 1918 毕业后成为小学校长 1924 赴英国,在伦敦一所学院教中文 1929 五年后回国 荣誉 被誉为"人民艺术家",是他那个世纪最伟大 的中国作家之一 如今老舍茶馆 可欣赏京剧、传统音乐、魔术表演,品尝北京美食 《茶馆》 创作时间 1956年 结构 共三幕 时间跨度 19世纪末 20世纪中叶 主人公 王利发和茶馆顾客 老舍最著名的话剧之一,真实地展示了中国人民的生活 [2026河南南阳期中] finish story teacher tell tradition write and great truly as Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays.He 1. it in 1956.The play has three acts(幕).It 2. shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.It 3. the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.He went to a teachers'school in 1913.After 4. school in 1918,he became a head 5. of a primary school.In 1924,Lao She left home and went to Britain.He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later.He wrote many plays,novels and short 6. about people's lives.He is known 7. “the People's Artist”.Lao She is one of the 8. Chinese writers of his century. At Lao She Teahouse today,if you like Beijing Opera,9. music or magic shows,you can enjoy them at the teahouse.People can also drink tea 10. delicious Beijing food.Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. Answers 1. wrote 2. truly 3. tells 4. finishing 5. teacher 6. stories 7. as 8. greatest 9. traditional 10. and Part Five:Reading D: Word Fill-in THE END 感谢聆听 Lavf59.14.100 $