Unit 3 What do you know about different countries【单词+句型+语音】讲解（课件）2026-2027学年沪教版小学英语五年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“不同国家相关知识”，系统讲解方向类词汇（north等）、核心名词（capital等）、方位句型及字母c发/k/的语音规则。课堂从词汇例句导入，结合情境对话过渡到句型应用，再通过语音训练深化，知识演练分层巩固，搭建从词汇到语用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，如通过“炸鱼薯条”“法国葡萄酒”渗透文化认知，分层练习（方向填空、连词成句）提升思维层次，语音与句型结合强化语言运用。学生能在情境中掌握知识，教师可借助系统内容高效开展教学。

Unit 3 What do you know about different countries 单词讲解 沪教版五年级上册 1 north /nɔːθ/ n. 北方 Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北方。 south /saʊθ/ n. 南方 Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在中国的南方。 east /iːst/ n. 东方 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 west /west/ n. 西方 The sun sets in the west. 太阳在西方落下。 capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都 London is the capital of the UK. 伦敦是英国的首都。 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 We visited a science museum yesterday. 我们昨天参观了一个科学博物馆。 palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 The king lives in a big palace. 国王住在一座大宫殿里。 tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客 Many tourists come to visit the Great Wall. 很多游客来参观长城。 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 参观；拜访 I want to visit my grandma this weekend. 我这周末想去看望奶奶。 northwest /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ n. 西北 The wind is blowing from the northwest. 风从西北方向吹来。 across /əˈkrɒs/ prep. 穿过 Be careful when you walk across the street. 过马路时要小心。 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 Fish and chips is a traditional British food. 炸鱼薯条是传统的英国食物。 popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 流行的；受欢迎的 Soccer is a popular sport around the world. 足球是世界各地都很流行的运动。 wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒 France is famous for its wine. 法国以葡萄酒闻名。 on foot 步行 I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行去上学。 Word list north south east west capital museum palace tourist Word list visit northwest across fish and chips popular wine on foot 知识演练 难度等级： The sun rises in the ______. north south east 知识演练 难度等级： There are many old things in the ______. You can learn about history there. palace museum capital 知识演练 难度等级： If you face the rising sun, your left hand points to the ______. north south west 知识演练 难度等级： — Where is the museum? — Go ______ the bridge, then turn left. in across on 难度等级： 根据提示填空。 ______________ is a very popular dish in the UK. 知识演练 Fish and chips 难度等级： 根据提示填空。 The school is not far. I can go there _______. 知识演练 on foot 知识演练 难度等级： 选词填空。 popular , wine , northwest 1. The post office is in the __________ of the town. 2. This song is very _______ among young people. 3. My father likes to drink _____ on weekends. northwest popular wine Unit 3 What do you know about different countries 句型讲解 沪教版五年级上册 26 城市/国家+ is in the+ 方位名词+ of ... 用于描述某个城市或国家在另一个地理区域内的方位位置 be 动词用 is​，因为主语通常是单数名词(一个城市或一个国家)。 方位名词前面必须加the。 of：表示所属范围，意为“……的”。 27 Where is Shanghai? Shanghai is in the east of China. 28 Where is Canada? Canada is in the north of North America. 29 知识演练 难度等级： London is in ____ south of the UK. a the / 知识演练 难度等级： Guangzhou is in the ______ of China. north east south 难度等级： 根据提示填空。 Xi’an is in the __________ (西北) of China. 知识演练 northwest 难度等级： 连词成句。 Tokyo, east, of, is, Asia, in, the → _________________________ 知识演练 Tokyo is in the east of Asia. 完成对话。 Where is Harbin? Harbin is ______________________ (在中国的东北部). in the northeast of China 知识演练 难度等级： 34 Unit 3 What do you know about different countries 语音讲解 沪教版五年级上册 35 We like music class because we can sing songs. 我们喜欢音乐课，因为我们会唱歌。 36 cat car /kæt/ /kɑː(r)/ Let’s read. 37 字母c发/k/音 /k/的发音技巧 发音时，舌后部弓起，紧贴软腭，憋住气，然后突然放开，让口腔内气流冲出，发出爆破的声音。 /k/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。 38 cake music 发音训练 doctor cup 39 知识演练 难度等级： 单词“come”中，字母“c”的发音为： /c/ /k/ 不发音 知识演练 难度等级： 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 across circle picture 知识演练 难度等级： 知识演练 判断每组单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的写 T，不同的写 F。 cut — center （ ） black — back （ ） nice — pack （ ） F F T $