上海市虹口区2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 上海市虹口区六年级下学期期末英语试卷，通过听力、词汇语法、读写三大模块，以环保、历史文化、日常生活为情境载体，全面检测学生语言运用与跨文化理解能力，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力D|5题10分|环保主题短文填空|结合地球日活动，检测信息捕捉与词汇拼写，渗透环保意识| |词汇语法III|5题5分|动词及名词运用|以爱迪生发明为载体，考查"invent""reduce"等词汇，融入文化传承| |读写E|6题14分|故事理解与写作|通过农夫等待最佳时机的故事，检测推理能力，任务2要求续写故事，培养创新思维| |写作|1题10分|邮件写作|围绕上海夏季天气与旅行建议，考查情境表达，贴近真实交际需求|

上海市虹口区2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 试卷总分 100 分 考试时间 90 分钟 2026.6 Part1 Listening（第一部分 听力） A. Listen and choose the right pictures（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） B. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分） 6.A. Rainy B. Snowy C. Sunny 7.A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 8.A. A motorcyclist B. A motorcycle engineer C. A race car driver 9.A. Different kinds of daily activities and their fun. B. The importance of keeping healthy and happy. C. Good ways to protect the environment in daily life. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）（共 3 题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） 10.Q: What was the world's first weather station called? A. The Tower of the Winds B. Fengyun 1A C. The French Weather Balloon 11.Q: How did weather balloons predict weather? A. By measuring temperature, humidity, air pressure and wind speed. B. By going around the Earth. C. By staying on the ground and observing the sky. 12.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Weather satellites only work in France. B. All weather prediction tools work alone. C. Different tools help us make better weather forecasts. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（听短文完成句子，每空限填一词）（共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 13.Over _________ _________, Earth Day has grown into a big environmental event across the country. 14.People from all ages take part and celebrate it in many _________ _________ every April 22nd. 15.Volunteer teams help communities by _________ _________ litter and doing clean-up work in public places. 16.Many parents and children work together to _________ _________ and reduce waste at home. 17.Shops sell eco-friendly goods and _________ _________ to keep our Earth clean all the time. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） I. Decide whether the underlined parts in each pair share the same sound. Write "S" for the same and "D" for the different.（判断每组单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写 S，不同写 D）（共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分） 18. A. whether B. clothes 19. A. cloth B. government 20. A. change B. tragedy 21. A. general B. degree II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） The weather in Shanghai changes a lot all year round. ___22___ is important to check the weather report before going out, for bad weather may stop our plans. ___23___ are four clear seasons here. One of my favourite ___24___ is spring. In spring, it is ___25___ warm and rainy. We ___26___ take umbrellas when it rains heavily. When summer comes, days become hot. My family and I always turn ___27___ the electric fan at home. The fan is made ___28___ plastic and metal. It works well for three years. Autumn brings cool wind. We love it because the sky is clean and bright. Winter is cold. The air is cool and windy. It makes ___29___ wear thick coats. Sometimes we feel quite cold. ___30___ winter is chilly, we still enjoy walking in the park. It seldom ___31___ in Shanghai. Different weather brings different feelings. It teaches us to wear proper clothes and arrange daily activities well. 22. A. It B. That C. This 23. A. They B. These C. There 24. A. season B. seasons C. season's 25. A. usually B. never C. hardly 26. A. can B. may C. should 27. A. down B. off C. on 28. A. in B. of C. from 29. A. we B. our C. us 30. A. Though B. But C. Because 31. A. snow B. snows C. snowed III. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。）（每题 1 分，共 5 分） A. reduce B. average C. change D. invent E. increase F. cause Thomas Edison was a world-famous inventor in human history. Born in 1847 in the US, he was only an ___32___ pupil and left school early. But his strong curiosity pushed him to learn by himself and ___33___ many great things. His most famous work is the practical electric light bulb. Before it appeared, families mainly used oil lamps. Those old lamps were unsafe and might ___34___ fires easily. After electric lights came into common use, people could ___35___ the risk (风险) of home fires greatly. Since people could work and read at night, the time for work and reading began to ___36___. It also improved people's lifestyle. Edison spent thousands of days doing repeated experiments. Though he failed countless times, he never gave up. His inventions have changed the whole world. Today, we still enjoy convenient bright lighting because of his hard work. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子）（共 3 题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） 37.Trains had to slow down because of the heatwave.（改否定句） Trains _____________________ because of the heatwave. 38.My brother bought me a nice present last weekend.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________________________39.is, about, twenty, north-east, kilometers, it, of, Beijing（连词成句） _________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） I. Reading comprehension（阅读理解，共 40 分） A.Complete the conversation with sentences In the box（从方框中选择合适的子补全对话）（共4题，每题1分，共4分） A. I'm afraid I am quite busy that afternoon. B. Sounds great! C. You're making a big difference to our school. D. Could you please say that again? Tom: Hi, Lily. We're planning a charity sale (慈善义卖) to raise money for kids in need. Why don't you join us? Lily: 40.________________ When and where will it be held? Tom: It will be on the playground this Friday afternoon, from 2 to 4 o'clock. Lily: 41.________________ I was writing notes just now and didn't catch you clearly. Tom: No problem. I said it will be on the playground this Friday afternoon, from 2 to 4 o'clock. Lily: Thanks. What do we need to prepare for the sale? Tom: We can bring old books, toys or hand-made crafts to sell. Lily: I see. Do we need to stay for the whole two hours? Tom: Well, I'm not sure. Actually, you don't have to stay the whole time. Some of us can take turns. Lily: 42.________________ I have to work on my science project, but I'll come after I finish it. Tom: That's okay. Every little bit helps. 43.________________ if you come for even an hour. Lily: Thanks! I'll bring my storybooks and some handmade bookmarks. B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分） How do you help the environment? Our Earth is in need of protection. Let's share our small green daily habits to protect our home together. Luna (posted at 19:30| Jun 12, 2026) I always bring reusable cloth bags while shopping. Plastic bags are hard to break down. They seriously pollute the land and ocean, and even hurt sea creatures. This tiny habit is helpful to reduce plastic waste. Damon (posted at 07:45| Jun 13, 2026) I stick to good water-saving habits in daily life. I never leave running taps unattended and collect clean rainwater to water my potted plants. Water is precious natural resource for all living things on Earth. Hana (posted at 16:20|Jun 13, 2026) I choose low-carbon transport to go to school every day. Cars produce harmful gases that pollute the air. Walking and riding bikes can keep the air fresh, as well as help us keep strong and healthy. Jake (posted at 21:10| Jun 14, 2026) 44.When did Luna start the forum topic? A. On Jun 12, 2026. B. On Jun 13, 2026. C. On Jun 14, 2026. 45.Why does Damon choose cloth bags? A. They look more beautiful. B. They help reduce plastic pollution. C. They can hold more things. 46.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Damon collects rainwater to water his potted plants. B. Jake walks or rides his bike to school every single day. C. Hana thinks plastic bags can hurt sea animals. 47.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show ways of saving water. B. To introduce green transport. C. To share daily green habits to protect the Earth. C.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分） Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. People often say she started painting when she was nearly 80 years old. But in fact, when she was a little girl, she drew pictures whenever she could. Anna had a hard life. She was always busy with farm work, housework, and children. But she never stopped loving art. When she was old, she painted happy memories from her early life. She would close her eyes and see herself helping her father on the farm. She would remember the people, the farm buildings, the animals, the blue mountains, and the falling snow. Anna's friends and family loved her paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend put some of her paintings in a local store. One day, a stranger came and bought all of them. He took them to New York City and showed them to art collectors. One collector, Dr. Kallir, liked them very much. He hung them in his gallery. A newspaper wrote a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna "Grandma Moses." From then on, everyone called her that. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better and more popular. In her life, she made about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm, and full of life, just like her. Her paintings are still popular today. She once said, "I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it." 48.When did Anna first start painting? A. When she was a little girl. B. When she was about 80 years old. C. When she saw the blue mountains. D. When she helped her father on the farm. 49.According to Paragraph 3, what do Anna's paintings mainly show? A. Farming. B. Animals. C. Country life. D. Family members. 50.What's the correct order of the following events? What's the correct order of the following events? ①Anna was known to the public. ②Anna's friends received her paintings as gifts. ③An art show about Anna's paintings was reported. ④A man brought Anna's paintings to New York City. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② 51.In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Language and culture. B. Art and people. C. Nature and environment. D. Science and technology. D. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage（选择适当的单词完成短文。）（6 题，每题 1 分，共 6 分） Yu Boya was a great ___52___ in ancient China. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was very good at playing the guqin. Many people came to listen, but he felt that no one truly understood his music. He felt ___53___. One day, Yu Boya took a boat trip to Penglai Island. He sat by the sea and began to play. The ___54___ was beautiful. The sun was shining and a gentle wind was blowing. He watched the waves hitting the rocks and the seabirds flying up and down, singing loudly. An old woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi passed by. He stopped and listened carefully. After Yu Boya finished, Zhong Ziqi said,"I can see the high mountains in your music!" Yu Boya was surprised. He played another piece. This time, Zhong Ziqi said, "Now I see the wild sea with big waves!" Yu Boya was very ___55___. He finally found someone who understood him. "You are my confidant!" he said. They became close friends. A few years later, Zhong Ziqi became very ill. Soon, he ___56___. Yu Boya was heartbroken. He went to his friend's grave (坟墓) and played one last piece. Then he cut the strings of his guqin and never played again. The story teaches us that a true confidant is hard to find. If you have one in your ___57___ you are truly lucky. 52.A. musician B. scientist C. inventor D. writer 53.A. happy B. worried C. lonely D. angry 54.A. weather B. season C. temperature D. wind 55.A. sad B. tired C. worried D. excited 56.A. went B. left C. died D. missed 57.A. life B. way C. journey D. environment E. Read the passage and complete the tasks （根据文内容完成任务）（第 58至 62题，每题2分；第63题4分；共14分） One day, Andy was on his business trip. While walking past a village (村庄), he saw many people busy with their work in a large field (田地). At that time, he noticed a young man who sat by the road. Andy wanted to know why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, "Have you grown your vegetables?" The young man shook his head and said, "Not yet! I'm worrying about the weather. A storm may destroy (毁坏) my vegetables. If it is too cold, the seeds won't grow. If it is too hot, they may even go bad." Andy nodded his head and asked again, "Then, have you grown rice?" The young man answered, "Not yet. I'm worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can't take that risk." Andy was very surprised, "So, what have you grown then?" The farmer replied, "I haven't grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing will destroy my plants." Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn't get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they worry too much and never take action. If they do nothing, how can they achieve their dreams? Task 1: Answer the questions. 58.What were the other people doing in the fields? 59.Why didn't the young man grow vegetables? (Give one reason) 60.The young man didn't grow any rice, did he? 61.What did the young man grow at last? 62.What can we learn from the story? We Task 2: 63. Write a short story about the young man 2 years later in about 30 words. Your writing should include: - Did he change after 2 years? - What happened to him this time? II. Writing（作文）（共 1 题，共 10a分） Write at least 55 words according to the situation given. （根据所给情景，写一篇不少于55词的短文，标点符号不占格） 假设你是李华(Li Hua)。你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件，说他计划今年暑假来上海旅行。他想了解上海的夏季天气、适合的活动以及你的旅行建议。请你给Tom 回复一封邮件，内容包括: （1）天气：上海夏季气温、降雨特点 （2）活动：至少两项夏日活动推荐 （3）贴士：至少一条实用旅行提示 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息（已提供的名字除外），否则不予评分。 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 参考答案 Part1 Listening（第一部分 听力） A. Listen and choose the right pictures（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 听力原文： 1.It's very foggy today. Drivers must slow down because they can't see the road clearly. 2.To protect our environment, we should recycle plastic bottles. 3.Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as the "father of China's space program". 4.The boy tries to cool down because of the extreme weather. 5.Cao Chong asked someone to take the elephant on a boat. 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A B. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分） 听力原文： 6. W: It's cold outside. The weather report says it will be snowy in the afternoon but it will be fine tomorrow. M: Really? I hope so. I want to make a snowman. Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? 7. W: What time does the Earth Day talk start? M: It begins at 2:30 p.m. and lasts for one hour. Q: When does the talk end? 8.W: Do you know Zhang Xue? I saw a video of him riding a motorcycle. Is he a motorcyclist? M: No. He is a famous Chinese engineer. He makes great motorcycles. Q: What is Zhang Xue? 9. W: We should reuse paper bags, recycle cans and save water every day. M: You're right. Small actions can make our planet cleaner and greener. Q: What are they talking about? 答案：6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）（共 3 题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） 听力原文： Interviewer: Hi, Mr. Brown. Welcome to our science program! Guest: Thank you. It's my pleasure to be here. Interviewer: You study weather, right? What do you think is the oldest way people used to predict weather? Guest: That would be weather stations. The Tower of the Winds in Athens, for example, is said to be the world's first weather station, built over 2,000 years ago. Interviewer: Wow, that's really old! What about later inventions? Guest: Weather balloons came next. The first one appeared in France in 1892. They measure temperature, humidity, air pressure and wind speed in the air. Interviewer: And what do we use today? Guest: Weather satellites! They go around the Earth and send back pictures and information. China's first weather satellite, Fengyun 1A, was launched in 1988. Interviewer: That's amazing. Do these different tools work together? Guest: Yes, they do. They help us get a full picture of the weather and make better forecasts. Interviewer: Thanks for sharing these interesting facts with us! Guest: You're welcome. 答案：10.A 11.A 12.C D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（听短文完成句子，每空限填一词）（共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 听力原文： Earth Day was first held in the United States in 1970. Over fifty years, it has grown into a big environmental event across the country. People from all ages take part and celebrate it in many different ways every April 22nd. On this special day, many communities organize volunteer teams. They pick up litter and do clean-up work in public places such as parks, streets and lakesides. Protecting our planet needs small daily efforts. In most families, parents and children work together to save energy and reduce waste at home. At school, students learn practical green skills in lessons. They practice how to sort rubbish and reuse old things in their daily life. Many local shops also support Earth Day. They sell eco-friendly goods and encourage people to keep our Earth clean all the time. 答案：13.fifty / 50 years 14.different ways 15.picking up 16.save energy 17.encourage people Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） I. Decide whether the underlined parts in each pair share the same sound. Write "S" for the same and "D" for the different.（判断每组单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写 S，不同写 D） 18.S 19.D 20.D 21.D II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B III. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。）（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 32.B 33.D 34.F 35.A 36.E IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子）（共 3 题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） 37.didn't have to slow down 38.What did your brother buy last weekend? 39.It is about twenty kilometres north-east of Beijing. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） I. Reading comprehension（阅读理解，共 40 分） A：40.B 41.D 42.A 43.C B：44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C C：48.A 49.C 50.B 51.B D：52.A 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.A E： Task 1 58. They were busy working in the fields. 59. Because he was worried about the weather. /A storm might destroy them. /If it is too cold, the seeds won't grow. / If it is too hot, they may even go bad. 60. No, he didn't. 61. He grew nothing./He didn't grow anything. 62. We should not always wait for the perfect time. We should take action, or we will get nothing./Stop worrying too much and take action. Task 2 63.参考答案: Two years later, the young man changed a lot. He stopped worrying and started planting vegetables. He got a small but good harvest. He learned that taking action is better than waiting. 64.作文略 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $