2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市高二下学期期末自编英语模拟卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以时代性情境与梯度化设计为核心特色，融合科技前沿（如节能产品、大数据农业）、社会热点（食物浪费、粮食安全）及文化传承（福建土楼）等素材，全面覆盖语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力，适配高二期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、旅游/访谈等场景|真实对话情境，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|科技说明、人文故事、科学原理、跨文化适应|时代素材（如智能家电、粮食安全），设题梯度从细节到主旨| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（时态/非谓语等）|完形融入人文故事，语法填空聚焦文化遗产保护| |写作|2题/40分|应用短文（数字阅读）、故事续写|贴近学生生活，引导批判性思维与情感表达|

2025-2026学年江苏省苏州高二下学期期末自编模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修一--选择必修四(译林版) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A trip experience. B．A new way of travel. C．A famous hotel. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I heard you took a trip to Mexico last month. How did you like it? M: Oh, I got sick and tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing: East or west, home is best. 2．What does the woman invite the man to do? A．Visit her studio. B．Have a big dinner. C．Enjoy a music performance. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I have a spare ticket for this Saturday’s concert. It will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? M: Sorry. I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At school. B．At a shop. C．At a gallery. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me. Are you looking for anything in particular? W: Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. M: You’ve come to the right place. We’ve got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys — whether they’re into art, travel, or something in between. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Family members. C．Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Was everything all right? W: Yes, it was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich, smoky flavor. May I have the check, please? M: Sure thing. Coming right up. 5．When does the meeting finish? A．At about 5:00 pm. B．At about 4:00 pm. C．At about 2:00 pm. 【答案】A 【原文】M: When does the meeting begin? W: It starts at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. M: It finishes at 4 o’clock, right? I have an appointment then. W: No, this one lasts for about two hours. You’ll have to reschedule your appointment in advance. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shopping mall. 7．What is the woman concerned about? A．Her stuff may be damaged. B．The bags might get broken. C．The room is not safe enough. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Could you please help me with these bags? M: Sure thing. Where should I take them? W: Room 305, thanks. Just so you know, there’s some breakable stuff inside. It would kill me if anything got broken. M: No worries. Mistakes happen, but fingers crossed your bags will be safe in your room. W: Thanks for understanding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman decide to do? A．Study a language. B．Find a part-time job. C．Learn Chinese culture. 9．Why does the woman prefer German? A．It takes less time to master. B．It is easier to get high grades. C．It matches her future work interests. 10．Which aspect of Chinese does the woman think is difficult to learn? A．Its writing. B．Its grammar. C．Its pronunciation. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Emma, have you decided which course you’ll take? W: I’m torn between Chinese and German. Both seem interesting and useful. M: What are you considering? W: Well, I’m interested in Chinese culture, but German might be more useful for my future engineering plans. M: Good points. How difficult are they to learn? W: Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but it uses the letters we already know. M: Which one offers more learning resources? W: Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content now. M: Sounds like the resources won’t be a problem, then. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Reporter and writer. C．Cook and customer. 12．How long did the man work in restaurants? A．50 years. B．15 years. C．5 years. 13．What does the cookbook teach? A．How to deal with bad food. B．How to cook less expensive dishes. C．How to keep food for a longer time. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Mr. Harrison, thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. M: My pleasure. Food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. W: What inspired you to write this book? M: I worked in restaurant kitchens for 15 years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many families struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. W: How does your cookbook help reduce waste? M: It teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. W: That’s great. Who is your target audience? M: Busy families and young people learning to cook. The recipes are simple and budget-friendly. W: That’s wonderful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How does the woman feel about rock music? A．It never gets boring. B．It’s an emotion. C．It’s something you have to think about. 15．What did the woman look like? A．She had long black hair. B．She had black eyes. C．She wore leather clothes. 16．What was the name of the woman’s band? A．Up Your Alley. B．The Black Hearts. C．Sly and the Family Stone. 17．What does the woman suggest in the end? A．She still wants to perform. B．People still don’t understand her. C．She didn’t actually have much influence. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Many of us watched the 2015 rock and roll hall of fame induction ceremony in Cleveland on Saturday night. I know I did. I’m here to interview Joan Jett, who was honored that night. Welcome, Joan, and congratulations on your honor. W: Thank you. M: So your biggest hit was I love rock and roll in 1982. What do you like about rock and roll? W: It’s a feeling, an emotion. You don’t think about it. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won’t get it. That’s when it gets boring. M: You are also known for making it okay to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rock stars. W: Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blonde hair. And I named my band the black hearts. M: Three of your albums hit the top 20 I Love Rock and Roll album and Up Your Alley. But you also covered other artists songs, right? W: Yeah, Gary glitter, tommy James, Sly and the Family Stone. They couldn’t figure out what we were doing, but they liked it. M: Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. W: I’m not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and sing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which tourist attraction is included on the first day of the tour? A．Arches National Park. B．Temple Square. C．Goblin Valley. 19．What do the visitors have to pay extra for? A．A tour guide. B．Transportation in Utah. C．The last meal of each day. 20．What can the visitors do? A．Find out more about the tour online. B．Book the tour a week in advance. C．Contact the speaker at 6:30 p. m. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】      Now, our office offers a fabulous 5-day outdoor package tour of Utah for the adventurous travelers. On the first day, you’ll hit Salt Lake City, visiting Temple Square and other local historic sites. Then the tour will take you on a 4-day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern Utah, where you will hike and backpack through Arches National Park, Goblin Valley, and Bryce National Park. Besides, you’ll explore the magical world of Little Wild Horse Canyon. You’ll also hike and scramble up to remote Indian ruins, study their history along the way, and learn how to respect and preserve the sights and wildlife you encounter. The price of the tour package includes local transportation in Utah, hotel accommodation, hiking and camping equipment, breakfast and lunch, and your professional tour guide. Transportation from your point of origin is not included. Contact our office between 8 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. for the current availability of this wilderness tour, and if you want to know further details, you can visit our website at any time. Reservations must be made 13 days in advance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95/$43.95| evehome.com Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption. Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs, such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue, are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your home lights remotely, setting schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption. There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99(APPROX.$160)| towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. However, along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts an 11-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5.5-litre sections for separate cooking. 21. What can the Eve Energy’ s app do? A. Extend the plug's service life. B. Provide energy data analysis. C. Adjust the room's light color. D. Update weekly diet schedule. 22. Where can you buy the Lustre E14? A. Onphilips-hue.com. B. From an appliance store. C. From a companion app. D. On towerhousewares.co.uk. 23. If an oven consumes 200 units of energy, how much can the air fryer save at most? A. 11. B. 60. C. 140. D. 160. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【语篇导读】本文介绍了三款节能科技产品（Eve Energy智能插座、Philips Hue Lustre E14智能灯泡、Tower Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅）的价格、购买渠道、功能特点及节能优势，旨在为消费者提供节能产品选购参考。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices.(通过配套应用程序，你还可以获取连接设备的总能耗、预计成本和总成本的详细分析数据。)”可知，Eve Energy的应用程序能提供能源数据分析。 22.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“£54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com(售价54.99英镑，约合73美元，购买网址：philips-hue.com)”可知，可以在philips-hue.com购买Lustre E14。 23.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking.(塔屋公司估计，改用这款Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅烹饪，消费者在厨房的能耗最多可节省70%。)”可知，若烤箱消耗200单位能量，空气炸锅最多可节省200×70%=140单位。 B Massimo Bottura, a three-Michelin-Starred chef, has extended his culinary(烹饪的) empire globally. However, he says that the peak of all of his achievements is Milan’s Refettorio Ambrosiano and the following 12 global branches. At Refettorio Ambrosiano, dinner guests are greeted by name. They dine on fine china at tables created by the country’s most sought-after furniture designers. The waiters are polite, and the chefs have been trained under the finest restaurateurs in the world. The set menu changes every day, depending on what comes in with the morning’s delivery. This morning’s delivery contains dry arugula(芝麻菜), chicken close to its sell-by date and too-ugly-to-be-sold oranges. By dinner, however, the supermarket castoffs have been transformed into a three-course meal. The 100 or so diners — refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the challenges of a life lived on the streets. The brightest gems in Bottura’s culinary empire are not restaurants at all. He thinks of them as spaces that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem by turning foods that were otherwise going to be headed toward rubbish bins into Michelin Guide-worthy meals. Botura first thought of Refettorio Ambrosiano as a pop-up concept for the 2015 World Expo in Milan. The organizers had invited him to cook for the grand opening. Bottura proposed something different. He wanted to invite the world’s best chefs to cook with him for the city’s homeless,using leftovers. That idea soon got supported and turned into something more permanent. Today, the Refettorio is “a movement,” Bottura says. “It is a model for fighting food waste and isolation on the front lines. And it starts by looking at an old carrot or a piece of hard bread and catching sight of gold.” 24. How do the Refettorio Ambrosianos differ from Bottura’s other restaurants? A. The waiters are well-trained. B. The tables are custom-made. C. They are three-Michelin-starred. D. Daily delivery decides the set menu. 25. Which of the following best describes the event at Refettorio Ambrosiano? A. An evening gathering for local chefs. B. A charity sale of supermarket castoffs C. A wealthy meal for the less-fortunate. D. A volunteer training for the homeless 26. What does Bottura think of the Refettorio? A. It’s his best profitable restaurant. B. It’s a good project for food safety. C. It’s a pop-up concept to extend his business. D. It’s win-win for the environment and society. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Less Waste, More Taste. B. A Dinner of Dignity C. Best Restaurant, Best Service. D. The Power of Food 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师Massimo Bottura创办了Refettorio Ambrosiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The set menu changes every day, depending on what comes in with the morning’s delivery.(套餐每天都在变化，这取决于早上送来的是什么。)”可知，Refettorio Ambrosianos餐厅与Bottura的其他餐厅的不同之处在于套餐是由每天的送货来决定的。故选D。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 100 or so diners — refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the challenges of a life lived on the streets.(大约100名用餐者，包括难民、无家可归者和失业者，享受着这顿美餐，他们与志愿服务员一起大笑，称赞志愿者厨师，至少在一个小时内，他们忘记了街头生活的挑战。)”可知，为不幸的人准备的丰盛大餐，能最好的描述在Refettorio Ambrosiano餐厅发生的事，故选C。 26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, the Refettorio is “a movement,” Bottura says. “It is a model for fighting food waste and isolation on the front lines. And it starts by looking at an old carrot or a piece of hard bread and catching sight of gold.”(今天，Refettorio是一场“运动”，Bottura 说。“这是在第一线与食品浪费和隔离作斗争的一个模式。它开始于看着一根老胡萝卜或一块硬面包，然后看到金子。”)”和上文提到的Refettorio为难民、无家可归者和失业者提供大餐可推知，Refettorio对环境和社会都是双赢的。故选D。 27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, he says that the peak of all of his achievements is Milan’s Refettorio Ambrosiano and the following 12 global branches.(然而，他说他最大的成就是米兰的Refettorio Ambrosiano和接下来的12个全球分支机构。)”，第三段“This morning’s delivery contains dry arugula(芝麻菜), chicken close to its sell-by date and too-ugly-to-be-sold oranges. By dinner, however, the supermarket castoffs have been transformed into a three-course meal. The 100 or so diners — refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the challenges of a life lived on the streets.(今天早上送来的货包括接近保质期的干芝麻菜鸡和难看到不能卖的橙子。然而，到了晚餐时，超市里丢弃的食物已经变成了三道菜的大餐。大约100名用餐者，包括难民、无家可归者和失业者，享受着这顿美餐，他们与志愿服务员一起大笑，称赞志愿厨师，至少在一个小时内，他们忘记了街头生活的挑战。)”和第四段中“He thinks of them as spaces that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem by turning foods that were otherwise going to be headed toward rubbish bins into Michelin Guide-worthy meals.(他认为这是一个照亮客人尊严的空间，同时关注食物浪费问题，把本来要被扔进垃圾桶的食物变成米其林指南中值得一吃的食物。)”可知，文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师Massimo Bottura创办了Refettorio Ambrosiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费，A项“少浪费，更多美味。”适合做文章标题，故选A。 C We’ve all been there: taking a sudden, unsteady slide on ice under our boots, feeling car tires spin uselessly, or gliding effortlessly on skates. But why is ice so annoyingly slippery? This everyday mystery has puzzled scientists for hundreds of years. A team led by Martin Müser at Germany’s Saarland University has figured out the code with a fascinating new explanation that fundamentally challenges our conventional understanding. The secret lies in water molecules’ (分子) odd personality: they’re “dipoles (偶极子)” — like tiny, uneven magnets (磁铁), with one end carrying a faint positive charge and the other a gentle negative charge. When water freezes into ice, these molecular magnets lock into place like perfectly ranked soldiers, forming a crisp, orderly crystal structure. But this neat arrangement is surprisingly fragile — something the team’s detailed computer models revealed. Picture this: when your boot sole (鞋底) or a skate blade presses against ice, the dipoles in that surface act like a magnet, grasping the top layer of ice molecules. With a gentle drag, they pull those molecules out of their tight formation — a chaotic process the researchers playfully named “frustration.” Unlike regular melting, which needs heat or heavy pressure to turn ice to water, these “frustrated” molecules melt without a single degree of extra warmth. They turn into a super-thin, slippery liquid layer that sticks to the ice — even in bone-chilling temperatures — turning the surface into a temporary slip-and-slide. The team also drew a fun comparison to diamond: this sparkly crystal can also get slippery thanks to similar molecular bugs, but there’s a key twist. “For ice, the harder you push, the easier it gets to turn it into a liquid-like thing,” as researchers put it. So more pressure makes it slipperier and leaves scratches. Diamond? It does the opposite: pressure tightens its surface, protecting it from damage. In theory, you could lace up skates on a diamond rink (溜冰场) and glide away, without leaving a single mark behind. So, What’s the best way to beat slippery ice this winter? Müser has a no-nonsense solution: “Put on cleats (防滑钉鞋) — that’s really the only way.” Thanks to this new look at how ice molecules behave, we can finally understand why it’s so tricky to walk on and stay one step ahead of those unexpected slides. 28. What makes water molecules form an orderly crystal structure when frozen? A. Their ability to absorb heat in cold conditions. B. The pressure from the surrounding environment. C. Their tendency to avoid contact with other molecules. D. Their magnetic behavior from opposite electric charges. 29. Which of the following best explains the process of “frustration”? A. Ice molecules are heated into water quickly. B. Heavy pressure breaks ice crystals into pieces. C. External dipoles pull ice surface molecules out of their formation. D. Ice molecules lose their electric charges when touching other surfaces. 30. What is the key difference between slippery ice and slippery diamond? A. Diamond’s surface becomes slippery only at extremely low temperatures. B. Ice is more likely to turn into a liquid-like substance under pressure. C. Diamond’s crystal structure is more fragile than that of ice. D. Ice can be made non-slippery by using cleats, while diamond cannot. 31. What’s the reason for Martin Müser’s conducting this research? A. Exploring the principle behind the slipperiness of ice. B. Comparing the properties of ice and diamond. C. Explaining the history of the research on ice’s slipperiness. D. Providing advice on how to avoid slipping on ice. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家通过研究揭示了冰滑的分子机制，并解释了冰与钻石在受压时滑性差异的原因。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段“The secret lies in water molecules’ (分子) odd personality: they’re “dipoles (偶极子)” — like tiny, uneven magnets (磁铁), with one end carrying a faint positive charge and the other a gentle negative charge. When water freezes into ice, these molecular magnets lock into place like perfectly ranked soldiers, forming a crisp, orderly crystal structure. (秘密在于水分子的奇特特性：它们是“偶极子”——就像微小的不均匀磁铁，一端带有微弱的正电荷，另一端带有微弱的负电荷。当水冻结成冰时，这些分子磁铁像排列整齐的士兵一样锁定位置，形成清晰、有序的晶体结构)”可知，水分子因正负电荷产生的磁性行为使其冻结时形成有序的晶体结构。故选D项。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Picture this: when your boot sole (鞋底) or a skate blade presses against ice, the dipoles in that surface act like a magnet, grasping the top layer of ice molecules. With a gentle drag, they pull those molecules out of their tight formation — a chaotic process the researchers playfully named “frustration.”(想象一下：当你的鞋底或冰刀压在冰面上时，冰面上的偶极子就像磁铁一样，抓住冰面分子最上层。轻轻一拉，它们就把这些分子从紧密的排列中拉出来——研究人员戏称这一混乱过程为“受挫”)”可知，“受挫”过程是外部偶极子将冰面分子拉出原有排列。故选C项。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段““For ice, the harder you push, the easier it gets to turn it into a liquid-like thing,” as researchers put it. So more pressure makes it slipperier and leaves scratches. Diamond? It does the opposite: pressure tightens its surface, protecting it from damage. (正如研究人员所说，“对于冰来说，你推得越用力，就越容易把它变成类似液体的东西。”因此，更大的压力会使它更滑，并留下划痕。钻石？它的作用正好相反：压力会收紧其表面，保护其免受损坏)”可知，冰在压力下更易变成类液体物质，而钻石则相反。故选B项。 31.细节理解题。根据第一段“But why is ice so annoyingly slippery? This everyday mystery has puzzled scientists for hundreds of years. A team led by Martin Müser at Germany’s Saarland University has figured out the code with a fascinating new explanation that fundamentally challenges our conventional understanding. (但为什么冰会如此恼人地滑呢？这个日常之谜困扰了科学家数百年。德国萨尔兰大学马丁·缪瑟领导的一个团队通过一个引人入胜的新解释破解了这一密码，从根本上挑战了我们传统的理解)”以及后文对冰滑原因的详细解释可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对冰滑原因的新解释，研究目的是探索冰面光滑背后的原理。故选A项。 D By 2050, the United Nations says, we’re going to need 70 percent more food to feed the nine billion people living on Earth. Sara Menker says the problem may be even more urgent than the U.N. suggests. In 2017, she gave a TED talk in which she said a “tipping point,” beyond which global food markets become too overloaded to function effectively, could come in just a few years. “We discovered that the world will be short 214×1012 calories by 2027,” she said. Or, in more familiar terms: “A single Big Mac has 563 calories. That means the world will be short 380 billion Big Macs in 2027. That is more Big Macs than McDonald’s has ever produced.” Menker cannot change the world alone. But the firm she started, Gro Intelligence, is providing information that food companies, insurers, lenders and policymakers use to make food production more effective, and perhaps help protect against that tipping point. Gro tracks 650×1012 data points daily — from sources such as government and local food reports, satellite photos, long-term weather forecasts and greenhouse gas measurements — and creates computer models so that food companies, such as Unilever and Yum! Brands, can know how prices are likely to trend, calculate surpluses (过剩) and shortages, and be more flexible when climate change makes food supplies harder to predict. A type of artificial intelligence known as machine learning is key to dealing with the data because, as Allison Tepley of Gro’s staff put it, “The best information is often local information, but it’s often in local languages, in different forms and it all needs to be put together.” Gro has sounded warmings on African swine fever in China (which cut pork production 30 percent in 2018), locust infestation in East Africa in 2020 and global inflation (通货膨胀) in food prices. 32. What is the problem mentioned by Menker? A. Food shortage. B. Overloaded markets. C. Overpopulation. D. Wrong prediction by the U.N. 33. What does Menker mean by her words in paragraph 2? A. The problem is serious. B. Her discovery is more accurate. C. Big Macs contain too many calories. D. McDonald’s should increase productivity. 34. What does Gro do to help food companies? A. Get resources. B. Monitor greenhouse gases. C. Analyse big data. D. Assess surpluses and shortages. 35. What might the underlined words “locust infestation” be in the last paragraph? A. A data-driven drug. B. A language-based approach. C. A food-related disaster. D. A production-centered policy. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为应对全球将面临的粮食短缺问题，Sara Menker创建的公司Gro Intelligence正在运用人工智能处理数据来帮助解决这一问题。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Sara Menker says the problem may be even more urgent than the U.N. suggests. In 2017, she gave a TED talk in which she said a “tipping point,” beyond which global food markets become too overloaded to function effectively, could come in just a few years.（Sara Menker说，这个问题可能比联合国所说的更加紧迫。2017年，她在一次TED演讲中表示，几年后可能会出现一个“转折点”，超过这个转折点，全球食品市场将变得超负荷而无法有效运作。）”可知，这个她提到的问题是粮食短缺问题。故选A。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段“We discovered that the world will be short 214×1012 calories by 2027,” …“A single Big Mac has 563 calories. That means the world will be short 380 billion Big Macs in 2027. That is more Big Macs than McDonald’s has ever produced.（我们发现，到2027年，世界将减少214×1012卡路里的热量，”……“一个巨无霸含有563卡路里。这意味着2027年全世界将短缺3800亿个巨无霸。这比麦当劳生产的巨无霸还要多。）”可知，Sara Menker精确的数字、熟悉的术语来说明这个问题非常严重。故选A。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段“Gro tracks 650×1012 data points daily…and creates computer models so that food companies…can know how prices are likely to trend, calculate surpluses (过剩) and shortages, and be more flexible when climate change makes food supplies harder to predict.（Gro每天……跟踪650×1012个数据点，并创建计算机模型以便……食品公司可以了解价格的趋势，计算盈余和短缺，并在气候变化导致食品供应难以预测时更加灵活。）”可知，Gro的做法是分析大数据。故选C。 35.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Gro has sounded warmings on African swine fever in China (which cut pork production 30 percent in 2018), locust infestation in East Africa in 2020 and global inflation (通货膨胀) in food prices. （中国的非洲猪瘟(2018年导致猪肉产量减少30%)、2020年东非的 locust infestation 以及全球食品价格通胀等问题都引发了升温。）”可推知，locust infestation与African swine fever （非洲猪瘟）和global inflation in food prices（全球食品价格通胀）并列，故画线短语“locust infestation”应该也是指与粮食有关的疾病。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the nations with the most diverse cultures in the whole Europe. This article will show you how to adapt to the varied culture of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Get used to small spaces. The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars, houses and spaces. ___36___ Houses, apartments, cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you have to get used to smaller things. Be polite. Always apologize for running into someone, even if it is their fault, as it makes you be a kind person. Respect people’s personal space and always wait inline. Accept jokes. ___37___ Bantering and taking the mickey (取笑) are all ways to make fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Teasing someone is a common way to show friendship. As one Briton put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like.” Get used to the driving. The British drive on the left side of the road. ___38___ Also the cars in the UK have the steering wheel (方向盘) on the right side, so you need get used to this as well. Be especially careful with your turns and remember that right turns in the UK cross opposite traffic in the same way that left turns do in the US and other countries where people drive on the right. ___39___ The British use different words and pronounce words differently. Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain. London is an excellent city and the most popular in the UK. ___40___ And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK, which is something that should be explored. A. Get used to the lifestyle. B. Get used to the language. C. Different regions have their own traditions and even languages. D. Be sure that you do so, or the result could be terrible. E. However, the UK does not have the luxury of space. F. But there are many other cities filled with culture and wonder. G. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. F 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何适应英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的不同文化。 36.根据后文“Houses, apartments, cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you have to get used to smaller things.(房子、公寓、汽车和电器都比你习惯的小，所以你必须习惯更小的东西。)”可知，此处是讲英国的空间很小，房子、汽车等也都很小，和前文 “The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars, houses and spaces.”(美国不仅是一个幅员辽阔的国家，而且拥有大的汽车、大的房子和大的空间。)构成转折关系，对应转折词however。所以选项E“然而，英国没有空间上的奢侈。”切合文意。故选E。 37.根据前文“Accept jokes.(接受玩笑。)”可知，此处是讲英国文化中的玩笑和幽默，所以选项G“英国文化中最令人困惑的方面之一就是幽默。”切合文意。故选G。 38.根据前文“The British drive on the left side of the road.(英国人靠路的左边开车。)”可知，此处是讲英国交通规则的特殊之处包括靠路的左边开车，而不注意遵守这一交通规则则可能会带来严重后果，所以选项D“一定要这样做，否则结果可能会很糟糕。”中的so代指靠路的左边开车，切合文意。故选D。 39.根据后文“The British use different words and pronounce words differently. Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain. (英国人使用不同的单词，发音也不同。在网上找找或者买一些关于英国使用的单词和表达的书。)”可知，此处是讲要适应英国的语言，所以选项B “习惯这种语言。”切合文意。故选B。 40.根据前文“London is an excellent city and the most popular in the UK(伦敦是一个优秀的城市，也是英国最受欢迎的城市)”和后文“And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK, which is something that should be explored.(绿色的乡村是英国的标志性特征，这是值得探索的。)”可知，此处是讲除了伦敦之外英国还有其它很多优秀的城市。所以选项F“但还有许多其他城市充满了文化和奇迹。”和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词but，切合文意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Lubarsky came home and realized that her husband, David, was extremely ill. So she quickly ____41____ her wallet and rushed him to the nearest hospital. The minutes slowly passed as they ____42____ to see a doctor. “We sat there for a couple of hours. It was pretty clear that nobody was going to ____43____ him,” Lubarsky recalled. Then, they rushed to a second hospital, where they were also ____44____. So they went to a third hospital, where she sensed their case wasn’t going to be treated ____45____. Lubarsky was becoming ____46____. After three ____47____ attempts to get help, she reached her limit of patience. She started to make a ____48____ in the lobby (大厅). That’s when a doctor, their unsung ____49____, appeared. “All of a sudden, this person comes up to me and says, ‘How can I help you?’” Lubarsky said. She explained what was happening to David and that she was afraid it was ____50____. “He said without any____51____, ‘I’ll take him to the back and ____52____ on him,’” she said. Then the doctor found that David had a serious condition called arteriovenous malformation that can cause uncontrolled bleeding in the brain. He told them to go to Lenox Hill Hospital and that he had ____53____ the doctor with whom he had just finished his residency (实习期). David underwent 10-hour surgery and ____54____ made a full recovery. Lubarsky says that without the doctor’s ____55____, she and her husband would have likely gone back to their apartment. She can’t imagine what could have happened. 41. A. grabbed B. dropped C. opened D. picked 42. A. declined B. struggled C. waited D. decided 43. A. make room for B. take note of C. keep pace with D. give up on 44. A. ignored B. abandoned C. teased D. cheated 45. A. for free B. on time C. in advance D. with urgency 46. A. bored B. desperate C. sensitive D. realistic 47. A. repeated B. failed C. added D. planned 48. A. mess B. living C. scene D. reservation 49. A. nurse B. volunteer C. hero D. friend 50. A. infectious B. incurable C. rare D. severe 51. A. effort B. hesitation C. doubt D. judgment 52. A. count B. focus C. operate D. check 53. A. contacted B. impressed C. instructed D. reminded 54. A. immediately B. typically C. eventually D. occasionally 55. A. intervention B. encouragement C. company D. permission 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【语篇导读】本文讲述了Lubarsky的丈夫David突发重病，在接连被两家医院忽视、感到绝望之际，一位无名医生及时介入，快速诊断并联系专科医生，最终使David成功手术并康复，彰显了医者仁心与关键时刻干预的重要性。 41.考查动词。句意：于是她迅速抓起钱包，把他送到最近的医院。A. grabbed抓起；B. dropped掉落；C. opened打开；D. picked捡起。根据上文“her husband, David, was extremely ill”可知，丈夫病情危急，她需要立即行动，因此是快速抓起钱包，把他送往医院。 42.考查动词。句意：他们等着看医生时，时间慢慢过去。A. declined拒绝；B. struggled挣扎；C. waited等待；D. decided决定。根据后文“We sat there for a couple of hours”可知，他们在候诊。 43.考查动词短语。句意：很明显没有人注意到他。A. make room for为……腾出空间；B. take note of注意到；C. keep pace with跟上；D. give up on放弃。根据前文“We sat there for a couple of hours”提到等待数小时无人理会，可知没有医护人员注意到David。 44.考查动词。句意：他们又赶到第二家医院，同样被忽视了。A. ignored忽视；B. abandoned遗弃；C. teased取笑；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“So they went to a third hospital”可知，第二家医院也被忽视了。 45.考查介词短语。句意：于是他们去了第三家医院，她感觉到他们的病情不会及时得到治疗。A. for free免费；B. on time准时；C. in advance提前；D. with urgency紧急地。根据上文“their case wasn’t going to be treated”以及丈夫病情严重和之前的遭遇可知，她担心得不到及时救治。 46.考查形容词。句意：Lubarsky开始绝望了。A. bored无聊的；B. desperate绝望的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. realistic现实的。根据上文“So they went to a third hospital, where she sensed their case wasn’t going to be treated”可知，经过三次求助失败，她感到绝望。 47.考查形容词。句意：在三次未能获得帮助后，她终于忍无可忍。A. repeated重复的；B. failed失败的；C. added附加的；D. planned计划的。前文描述三次就医均未成功，因此是失败的尝试。 48.考查名词。句意：她开始在大厅里当众大吵大闹。A. mess混乱；B. living生活；C. scene场景，当众吵闹；D. reservation预订。根据上文“she reached her limit of patience”以及后文医生主动询问，可推断她因焦急而情绪失控，当众大吵大闹，短语make a scene表示“闹事，大吵大闹”。 49.考查名词。句意：这时一位医生，他们无名的英雄，出现了。A. nurse护士；B. volunteer志愿者；C. hero英雄；D. friend朋友。根据后文“Lubarsky says that without the doctor’s ____, she and her husband would have likely gone back to their apartment.”可知，这名医生提供了帮助，被视为英雄。 50.考查形容词。句意：她解释了大卫的情况，并担心病情严重。A. infectious传染的；B. incurable无法治愈的；C. rare罕见的；D. severe严重的。根据上文“David, was extremely ill”和后文“David had a serious condition called arteriovenous malformation that can cause uncontrolled bleeding in the brain.”推测，作者担心丈夫病情危急。 51.考查名词。句意：她说：“他毫不犹豫地说：‘我把他带到后面去检查。’”A. effort努力；B. hesitation犹豫；C. doubt怀疑；D. judgment判断。根据后文“I’ll take him to the back and”医生立即提供帮助，说明他果断，毫不犹豫。 52.考查动词。句意：她说：“他毫不犹豫地说：‘我把他带到后面去检查。’”A. count计数；B. focus专注；C. operate手术；D. check检查。根据后文“Then the doctor found that David had a serious condition called arteriovenous malformation”可知，医生进行检查。 53.考查动词。句意：他告诉他们去伦诺克斯山医院，并说他已经联系了那位刚和他一起完成住院医师培训的医生。A. contacted联系；B. impressed留下印象；C. instructed指导；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“He told them to go to Lenox Hill Hospital”可知，他安排转院，可知是提前联系了对方。 54.考查副词。句意：大卫接受了10小时的手术，最终完全康复了。A. immediately立即；B. typically通常；C. eventually最终；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“made a full recovery”指大卫经历了长时间手术，最终康复了。 55.考查名词。句意：Lubarsky说，如果没有医生的干预，她和丈夫很可能已经回到公寓了。A. intervention干预，介入；B. encouragement鼓励；C. company陪伴；D. permission许可。根据上文“Then the doctor found that David had a serious condition called arteriovenous malformation that can cause uncontrolled bleeding in the brain.”以及“He told them to go to Lenox Hill Hospital”可知，医生主动提供帮助并安排转院，可知是他的介入改变了结果。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Fujian tulou, or earthen buildings, are traditional homes in Fujian. Ju chose Changrong Building, ___56___ homestay transformed from a tulou, because she wanted to experience ____57____ it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior(外观) but ____58____(house)12 modern rooms. After a2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building,____59____ central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building ____60____ (reduce) to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings ____61____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays. This change is also ____62____ (evidence) in Hua’an, where old houses have become galleries, coffee shops and libraries. ____63____(engage) younger guests, local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them. During Spring Festival, Hua’ an launched a China-chic game. In the game, tourists took part ____64____ characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs _____65_____ returns to the warmth of the home. 【答案】56. a 57. what 58. houses 59. whose 60. being reduced 61. were added 62. evident 63. To engage 64. as 65. and 【语篇导读】本文介绍福建土楼改造为民宿，在保留原有建筑风貌的前提下升级配套体验，土楼列入世界遗产后当地文旅转型，通过多样新潮活动吸引年轻游客，传承乡土民俗文化。 56.考查冠词。句意：朱选择了长荣楼——一处由土楼改造而成的民宿，因为她想体验住在那里的感觉。homestay为可数名词单数，表泛指“一处民宿”，以辅音音素开头，故填a。 57.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：朱女士选择了长荣楼——一处由土楼改造而成的民宿，因为她想体验住在那里的感觉。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，指代事物，用what引导。 58.考查主谓一致。句意：这家民宿保留了古老的外观，却配备了12间现代化客房。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The homestay为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式houses。 59.考查定语从句。句意：经过厦门大学团队2023年的修缮改造，这栋建筑的中央大厅如今成为阅读空间，还提供采茶、服饰体验项目，同时避免了建筑沦为毫无生机的展品。先行词为the building，空后名词central hall与其为所属关系，用whose引导非限制性定语从句。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：经过厦门大学团队2023年的修缮改造，这栋建筑的中央大厅如今成为阅读空间，还提供采茶、服饰体验项目，同时避免了建筑沦为毫无生机的展品。介词of后接动名词（短语），the building与reduce为被动关系，故填being reduced。 61.考查时态和语态。句意：福建土楼于2008年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。时间状语in 2008表过去，主语与add为被动关系，主语为复数，故填were added。 62.考查形容词。句意：这种转变在华安地区也十分明显，当地的老旧民居被改造成画廊、咖啡店和图书馆。系动词is后接形容词作表语，evidence的形容词形式为evident，意为“明显的、显而易见的”。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：为吸引年轻游客，当地团队增设了趣味活动和数字文创纪念品。此处用不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写，填To engage。 64.考查介词。句意：在游戏中，游客扮演各类角色，完成民俗舞蹈、传统体育等相关任务。固定搭配take part as表示“扮演、充当”，故填as。 65.考查并列连词。句意：这些努力旨在打破单一的建筑参观模式，打造一处特色目的地，让游客体验始于自然、承于民俗、归于居家温情的生活。此处连接三个并列的谓语结构，表顺承并列关系，填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 随着数字技术的快速发展，高中生的阅读方式发生了显著变化：屏幕阅读时间大幅增加，随之而来的是碎片化阅读（fragmented reading）习惯的普遍形成。为此，你校英文报开展以“数字时代，我们还需要深度阅读吗？”为题的讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述当前高中生的数字阅读现状； 2.谈谈你对深度阅读的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Is Deep Reading Still Necessary in the Digital Age? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Is Deep Reading Still Necessary in the Digital Age? In today’s digital age, most teenagers are used to fragmented reading. They spend hours scrolling through social media, reading short posts or watching videos, but rarely do they engage in deep reading of books or long articles. In my view, deep reading is still of great importance. It helps us develop critical thinking and improve our ability to concentrate. More importantly, it allows us to understand complex ideas and reflect on life more deeply. Without it, our minds would become shallow. Therefore, I believe we should balance digital reading with deep reading to grow into thoughtful individuals. 【解析】 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“数字时代，我们还需要深度阅读吗？”这一话题，简述当前高中生的数字阅读现状并谈谈对深度阅读的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 集中注意力：concentrate → focus 复杂的：complex → complicated 很少，不常：rarely → seldom 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It helps us develop critical thinking and improve our ability to concentrate. 拓展句：Not only does it help us develop critical thinking, but also it improves our ability to concentrate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They spend hours scrolling through social media, reading short posts or watching videos, but rarely do they engage in deep reading of books or long articles. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】More importantly, it allows us to understand complex ideas and reflect on life more deeply. (运用了动词不定式作宾补) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Luke, a quiet and shy senior high school student in my class, had long been trapped in a state of deep inferiority and an acute lack of self-confidence. Terrified of taking the initiative to communicate or make friends with his classmates, he always kept himself distant from all forms of social activities. Caught in endless anxiety, he was firmly convinced that the moment he spoke up or showed himself in public, he would be laughed at, looked down upon and judged coldly by others. Luke actually possessed a well-hidden yet remarkable talent, which was unknown to almost all his classmates. Having practiced barbecuing with his father since childhood, he had gained solid and proficient grilling skills, fully capable of making delicious barbecue food. Last week, when I announced that we would have a barbecue picnic outdoors that weekend, all classmates cheered and signed up excitedly at once except Luke. He lowered his head in silence, drowned in deep hesitation. As usual, his first reaction was to stay alone at home so as to avoid any awkward social interaction. Noticing his tendency to escape from social situations, I had a patient and sincere talk with him after class, encouraging him to regard this gathering as a precious opportunity to step out of his closed inner world. After a fierce mental struggle throughout the night, Luke finally plucked up all his courage and made up his mind to take part in the activity bravely. On the day of the activity, Luke arrived at the spot. Standing awkwardly away from the noisy crowd, he was too timid to take a single step forward to join in anyone’s conversation. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just then, many classmates complained that no one could get the work done well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before long, the pleasant smell of barbecue filled the air. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Just then, many classmates complained that no one could get the work done well. No one seemed to know how to properly light the charcoal or control the heat, and the raw ingredients lay untouched in a mess. At that moment, Luke, though still nervous, gathered his courage and stepped forward hesitantly, murmuring, “Could I have a try?” Without waiting for a reply, he skillfully lit the charcoal, arranged the ingredients neatly, and brushed sauce evenly over the food, his every move smooth and confident. Before long, the pleasant smell of barbecue filled the air. The golden-brown grilled meat and vegetables looked incredibly tempting, winning cheers from all classmates. Everyone crowded around Luke, applauding his amazing grilling skills. Bathed in warm praise, Luke felt a sense of pride welling up inside him. Gradually, he began to talk with others naturally, a brilliant smile spreading across his face. Never had he felt so confident, for he finally understood that courage and self-belief are the very keys to stepping out of the closed inner world and embracing a brighter self. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中学生卢克性格内向自卑，极度缺乏自信，总是逃避社交活动，但他其实拥有出色的烧烤技能。在一次班级户外烧烤野餐活动中，卢克一开始很胆怯，不敢融入同学之中。后来主动承担烧烤任务，获得同学们的赞扬，他收获了自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写同学们在烧烤准备工作中遇到困难，卢克虽紧张但鼓起勇气站出来尝试，卢克熟练地进行烧烤操作。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写烧烤食物散发香味，看起来诱人，获得同学们欢呼，同学们围过来称赞卢克，卢克感受到自豪，开始自然与人交谈，领悟到勇气和自信的重要性。 2.续写线索：同学遇困难——卢克站出来——熟练烧烤——食物诱人——获得称赞——自信交流——领悟道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：embrace/hug ②理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①自信的：confident/assured ②犹豫地：hesitantly/tentatively 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Everyone crowded around Luke, applauding his amazing grilling skills.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】Never had he felt so confident, for he finally understood that courage and self-belief are the very keys to stepping out of the closed inner world and embracing a brighter self.（运用了否定词Never置于句首的部分倒装，以及that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I heard you took a trip to mexico last month. How did you like? I got tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing, easter west home is best. I heard you took a trip to mexico last month. How did you like? I got tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing. Easter west home is best. Listen to the next question. I have a spare ticket for this saturday's concert. IT will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. I have a spare ticket for this saturday's concert. IT will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, are you looking for anything in particular? Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. You've come to the right place. We've got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys, whether they're into art travel or something in between. Excuse me, are you looking for anything in particular? Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. You've come to the right place. We've got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys, whether they're into art travel or something in between. Listen to the next . question. Was everything all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich smoky flavor. May I have the check. please? sure. Thing coming right up was everything all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich smoky flavor. May I have the check. please? Sure thing coming right up. Listen to the next . question. When does the meeting begin? IT starts at three o'clock in the afternoon. IT finishes at four o'clock. right? I have an appointment then. No, this one lasts for about two hours. You'll have to, we schedule your appointment in advance. When does the meeting begin? IT starts . at three o'clock in the afternoon. IT finishes at four o'clock. right? I have an appointment then. No, this one lasts for about two hours. You'll have to. We schedule your appointment in advance. Listen to the next question. Could you please help me with these bags? Sure thing. Where should I take them? Room three or five? thanks. Just so you know, there is some breakable stuff inside. IT would kill me if anything got broken. No worries, mistakes happen. But fingers crossed, your bags will be safe . in your room. Thanks for understanding. Could you please help me with these bags? Sure thing. Where should I take them? Room three or five? thanks. Just so you know, there is some break able stuff inside IT would kill me if anything got broken. No worries, mistakes happen. But fingers crossed, your bags will be safe in your room. Thanks for understanding. Listen to the next question. Ema, have you decided which course i'll take? I'm torn between chinese and german. Both seem interesting and useful. What are you considering? Well, i'm interested in chinese culture, but german might be more useful for my future engineering plans. Good points. How difficult are they to learn? Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but IT uses the letters. We already know . which one offers more learning resources. Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content now sounds . like the resources won't be a problem. then. Emma, have you decided which course will take? I'm torn between chinese and german. Both seem interesting and useful. What are you considering? Well, i'm interested in chinese culture, but german might be more useful for my future engineering plans. Good points. How difficult are they to learn? Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but IT uses the letters. We already . know which one offers more learning resources. Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content now . sounds like the resources won't be a problem then. Listen to the next question. mr. Harrison. Thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. My pleasure. Food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. What inspired you to write this book? I worked in restaurant kitchen for fifteen years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many famous struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. How does your cookbook help reduce waste? IT teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. That's great. Who is your target audience? Busy families and Young people learning to cook the recipes are simple and budget friendly. That's wonderful. Mister Harrison, thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. My pleasure, food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. What inspired you to write this book? I worked in restaurant kitchen for fifteen years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many famous struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. How does your cookbook help produce waste? IT teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. That's great. Who is your target audience? Busy families and Young people learning to cook. The recipes are simple and budget friendly. That's wonderful. Listen to the next question. Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rocks and roll holiday me induction ceremony and cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview je jet who was honor that night. Welcome, jone, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest hit was I love rock and roll in one thousand and eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT. That's when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rockstars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black weather and genes. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black cards s . three of your albums hit the top twenty I love rock and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the famous stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they like that. Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other . female rockers. I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and singing. Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rockin roll holiday me induction ceremony in cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview john jet, who was honor that night. Welcome, Jones, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest . hit was I love rocking and roll in one thousand nine hundred eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT. That's when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rockstars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black cards. Three of your albums hit the top twenty. I love rock and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the famous stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they like that. Your attitude . and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and saying. Listen the next question. Now our office offers a fabulous five day outdoor package tour of utah for the adventurous travellers. On the first day you'll hit salt lake city, visiting temple square and other local historic sites, then the two will take you on a four day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern utah, where you will hike and backpack through arches national park, goblin valley and Price national park. Besides, you'd explore the magical world of little canyon, you'll also hike and scramble up to remote indian ruins, study their history along the way, and learn how to respect and preserve the sites and wildlife you encounter. The Price of the tour package includes local transportation in utah, hotel accommodation, hiking and camping equipment, breakfast and lunch, and your professional tour guide. Transportation from your point of origin is not included. Contact our office between eight AM and five thirty PM for the current availability of this wilderness tour. And if you want to know further details, you can visit our website at any time. Reservations must be made thirteen days in advance. Now our office offers a fabulous five day outdoor package tour of utah for the adventurous travellers. On the first day you'll hit salt lake city, visiting temple square and other local historic sites. Then the tour will take you on a four day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern utah, where you will hike in backpack through arches national park, goblin valley and bright national park. Besides, you'd explore the magical world of little wild holes canyon. You'll also hike and scramble up to remote indian ruins, study their history along the way, and learn how to respect and preserve the sites and wildlife. You encounter the Price of the tour package includes local transportation in utah, hotel accommodation, hiking and camping equipment, breakfast and lunch, and your professional tour guide. Transportation from your point of origin is not included. Contact office between eight AM and five thirty PM. For the current availability of this wilderness tour. And if you want to know further details, you can visit our website at any time. Reservations must be made thirteen days in advance. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年江苏省苏州高二下学期期末自编模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择必修一--选择必修四(译林版) 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A trip experience. B．A new way of travel. C．A famous hotel. 2．What does the woman invite the man to do? A．Visit her studio. B．Have a big dinner. C．Enjoy a music performance. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At school. B．At a shop. C．At a gallery. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Family members. C．Waiter and customer. 5．When does the meeting finish? A．At about 5:00 pm. B．At about 4:00 pm. C．At about 2:00 pm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shopping mall. 7．What is the woman concerned about? A．Her stuff may be damaged. B．The bags might get broken. C．The room is not safe enough. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman decide to do? A．Study a language. B．Find a part-time job. C．Learn Chinese culture. 9．Why does the woman prefer German? A．It takes less time to master. B．It is easier to get high grades. C．It matches her future work interests. 10．Which aspect of Chinese does the woman think is difficult to learn? A．Its writing. B．Its grammar. C．Its pronunciation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Reporter and writer. C．Cook and customer. 12．How long did the man work in restaurants? A．50 years. B．15 years. C．5 years. 13．What does the cookbook teach? A．How to deal with bad food. B．How to cook less expensive dishes. C．How to keep food for a longer time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How does the woman feel about rock music? A．It never gets boring. B．It’s an emotion. C．It’s something you have to think about. 15．What did the woman look like? A．She had long black hair. B．She had black eyes. C．She wore leather clothes. 16．What was the name of the woman’s band? A．Up Your Alley. B．The Black Hearts. C．Sly and the Family Stone. 17．What does the woman suggest in the end? A．She still wants to perform. B．People still don’t understand her. C．She didn’t actually have much influence. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which tourist attraction is included on the first day of the tour? A．Arches National Park. B．Temple Square. C．Goblin Valley. 19．What do the visitors have to pay extra for? A．A tour guide. B．Transportation in Utah. C．The last meal of each day. 20．What can the visitors do? A．Find out more about the tour online. B．Book the tour a week in advance. C．Contact the speaker at 6:30 p. m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95/$43.95| evehome.com Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption. Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs, such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue, are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your home lights remotely, setting schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption. There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99(APPROX.$160)| towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. However, along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts an 11-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5.5-litre sections for separate cooking. 21. What can the Eve Energy’ s app do? A. Extend the plug's service life. B. Provide energy data analysis. C. Adjust the room's light color. D. Update weekly diet schedule. 22. Where can you buy the Lustre E14? A. Onphilips-hue.com. B. From an appliance store. C. From a companion app. D. On towerhousewares.co.uk. 23. If an oven consumes 200 units of energy, how much can the air fryer save at most? A. 11. B. 60. C. 140. D. 160. B Massimo Bottura, a three-Michelin-Starred chef, has extended his culinary(烹饪的) empire globally. However, he says that the peak of all of his achievements is Milan’s Refettorio Ambrosiano and the following 12 global branches. At Refettorio Ambrosiano, dinner guests are greeted by name. They dine on fine china at tables created by the country’s most sought-after furniture designers. The waiters are polite, and the chefs have been trained under the finest restaurateurs in the world. The set menu changes every day, depending on what comes in with the morning’s delivery. This morning’s delivery contains dry arugula(芝麻菜), chicken close to its sell-by date and too-ugly-to-be-sold oranges. By dinner, however, the supermarket castoffs have been transformed into a three-course meal. The 100 or so diners — refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the challenges of a life lived on the streets. The brightest gems in Bottura’s culinary empire are not restaurants at all. He thinks of them as spaces that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem by turning foods that were otherwise going to be headed toward rubbish bins into Michelin Guide-worthy meals. Botura first thought of Refettorio Ambrosiano as a pop-up concept for the 2015 World Expo in Milan. The organizers had invited him to cook for the grand opening. Bottura proposed something different. He wanted to invite the world’s best chefs to cook with him for the city’s homeless,using leftovers. That idea soon got supported and turned into something more permanent. Today, the Refettorio is “a movement,” Bottura says. “It is a model for fighting food waste and isolation on the front lines. And it starts by looking at an old carrot or a piece of hard bread and catching sight of gold.” 24. How do the Refettorio Ambrosianos differ from Bottura’s other restaurants? A. The waiters are well-trained. B. The tables are custom-made. C. They are three-Michelin-starred. D. Daily delivery decides the set menu. 25. Which of the following best describes the event at Refettorio Ambrosiano? A. An evening gathering for local chefs. B. A charity sale of supermarket castoffs C. A wealthy meal for the less-fortunate. D. A volunteer training for the homeless 26. What does Bottura think of the Refettorio? A. It’s his best profitable restaurant. B. It’s a good project for food safety. C. It’s a pop-up concept to extend his business. D. It’s win-win for the environment and society. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Less Waste, More Taste. B. A Dinner of Dignity C. Best Restaurant, Best Service. D. The Power of Food C We’ve all been there: taking a sudden, unsteady slide on ice under our boots, feeling car tires spin uselessly, or gliding effortlessly on skates. But why is ice so annoyingly slippery? This everyday mystery has puzzled scientists for hundreds of years. A team led by Martin Müser at Germany’s Saarland University has figured out the code with a fascinating new explanation that fundamentally challenges our conventional understanding. The secret lies in water molecules’ (分子) odd personality: they’re “dipoles (偶极子)” — like tiny, uneven magnets (磁铁), with one end carrying a faint positive charge and the other a gentle negative charge. When water freezes into ice, these molecular magnets lock into place like perfectly ranked soldiers, forming a crisp, orderly crystal structure. But this neat arrangement is surprisingly fragile — something the team’s detailed computer models revealed. Picture this: when your boot sole (鞋底) or a skate blade presses against ice, the dipoles in that surface act like a magnet, grasping the top layer of ice molecules. With a gentle drag, they pull those molecules out of their tight formation — a chaotic process the researchers playfully named “frustration.” Unlike regular melting, which needs heat or heavy pressure to turn ice to water, these “frustrated” molecules melt without a single degree of extra warmth. They turn into a super-thin, slippery liquid layer that sticks to the ice — even in bone-chilling temperatures — turning the surface into a temporary slip-and-slide. The team also drew a fun comparison to diamond: this sparkly crystal can also get slippery thanks to similar molecular bugs, but there’s a key twist. “For ice, the harder you push, the easier it gets to turn it into a liquid-like thing,” as researchers put it. So more pressure makes it slipperier and leaves scratches. Diamond? It does the opposite: pressure tightens its surface, protecting it from damage. In theory, you could lace up skates on a diamond rink (溜冰场) and glide away, without leaving a single mark behind. So, What’s the best way to beat slippery ice this winter? Müser has a no-nonsense solution: “Put on cleats (防滑钉鞋) — that’s really the only way.” Thanks to this new look at how ice molecules behave, we can finally understand why it’s so tricky to walk on and stay one step ahead of those unexpected slides. 28. What makes water molecules form an orderly crystal structure when frozen? A. Their ability to absorb heat in cold conditions. B. The pressure from the surrounding environment. C. Their tendency to avoid contact with other molecules. D. Their magnetic behavior from opposite electric charges. 29. Which of the following best explains the process of “frustration”? A. Ice molecules are heated into water quickly. B. Heavy pressure breaks ice crystals into pieces. C. External dipoles pull ice surface molecules out of their formation. D. Ice molecules lose their electric charges when touching other surfaces. 30. What is the key difference between slippery ice and slippery diamond? A. Diamond’s surface becomes slippery only at extremely low temperatures. B. Ice is more likely to turn into a liquid-like substance under pressure. C. Diamond’s crystal structure is more fragile than that of ice. D. Ice can be made non-slippery by using cleats, while diamond cannot. 31. What’s the reason for Martin Müser’s conducting this research? A. Exploring the principle behind the slipperiness of ice. B. Comparing the properties of ice and diamond. C. Explaining the history of the research on ice’s slipperiness. D. Providing advice on how to avoid slipping on ice. D By 2050, the United Nations says, we’re going to need 70 percent more food to feed the nine billion people living on Earth. Sara Menker says the problem may be even more urgent than the U.N. suggests. In 2017, she gave a TED talk in which she said a “tipping point,” beyond which global food markets become too overloaded to function effectively, could come in just a few years. “We discovered that the world will be short 214×1012 calories by 2027,” she said. Or, in more familiar terms: “A single Big Mac has 563 calories. That means the world will be short 380 billion Big Macs in 2027. That is more Big Macs than McDonald’s has ever produced.” Menker cannot change the world alone. But the firm she started, Gro Intelligence, is providing information that food companies, insurers, lenders and policymakers use to make food production more effective, and perhaps help protect against that tipping point. Gro tracks 650×1012 data points daily — from sources such as government and local food reports, satellite photos, long-term weather forecasts and greenhouse gas measurements — and creates computer models so that food companies, such as Unilever and Yum! Brands, can know how prices are likely to trend, calculate surpluses (过剩) and shortages, and be more flexible when climate change makes food supplies harder to predict. A type of artificial intelligence known as machine learning is key to dealing with the data because, as Allison Tepley of Gro’s staff put it, “The best information is often local information, but it’s often in local languages, in different forms and it all needs to be put together.” Gro has sounded warmings on African swine fever in China (which cut pork production 30 percent in 2018), locust infestation in East Africa in 2020 and global inflation (通货膨胀) in food prices. 32. What is the problem mentioned by Menker? A. Food shortage. B. Overloaded markets. C. Overpopulation. D. Wrong prediction by the U.N. 33. What does Menker mean by her words in paragraph 2? A. The problem is serious. B. Her discovery is more accurate. C. Big Macs contain too many calories. D. McDonald’s should increase productivity. 34. What does Gro do to help food companies? A. Get resources. B. Monitor greenhouse gases. C. Analyse big data. D. Assess surpluses and shortages. 35. What might the underlined words “locust infestation” be in the last paragraph? A. A data-driven drug. B. A language-based approach. C. A food-related disaster. D. A production-centered policy. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the nations with the most diverse cultures in the whole Europe. This article will show you how to adapt to the varied culture of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Get used to small spaces. The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars, houses and spaces. ___36___ Houses, apartments, cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you have to get used to smaller things. Be polite. Always apologize for running into someone, even if it is their fault, as it makes you be a kind person. Respect people’s personal space and always wait inline. Accept jokes. ___37___ Bantering and taking the mickey (取笑) are all ways to make fun of someone but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Teasing someone is a common way to show friendship. As one Briton put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like.” Get used to the driving. The British drive on the left side of the road. ___38___ Also the cars in the UK have the steering wheel (方向盘) on the right side, so you need get used to this as well. Be especially careful with your turns and remember that right turns in the UK cross opposite traffic in the same way that left turns do in the US and other countries where people drive on the right. ___39___ The British use different words and pronounce words differently. Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain. London is an excellent city and the most popular in the UK. ___40___ And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK, which is something that should be explored. A. Get used to the lifestyle. B. Get used to the language. C. Different regions have their own traditions and even languages. D. Be sure that you do so, or the result could be terrible. E. However, the UK does not have the luxury of space. F. But there are many other cities filled with culture and wonder. G. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Lubarsky came home and realized that her husband, David, was extremely ill. So she quickly ____41____ her wallet and rushed him to the nearest hospital. The minutes slowly passed as they ____42____ to see a doctor. “We sat there for a couple of hours. It was pretty clear that nobody was going to ____43____ him,” Lubarsky recalled. Then, they rushed to a second hospital, where they were also ____44____. So they went to a third hospital, where she sensed their case wasn’t going to be treated ____45____. Lubarsky was becoming ____46____. After three ____47____ attempts to get help, she reached her limit of patience. She started to make a ____48____ in the lobby (大厅). That’s when a doctor, their unsung ____49____, appeared. “All of a sudden, this person comes up to me and says, ‘How can I help you?’” Lubarsky said. She explained what was happening to David and that she was afraid it was ____50____. “He said without any____51____, ‘I’ll take him to the back and ____52____ on him,’” she said. Then the doctor found that David had a serious condition called arteriovenous malformation that can cause uncontrolled bleeding in the brain. He told them to go to Lenox Hill Hospital and that he had ____53____ the doctor with whom he had just finished his residency (实习期). David underwent 10-hour surgery and ____54____ made a full recovery. Lubarsky says that without the doctor’s ____55____, she and her husband would have likely gone back to their apartment. She can’t imagine what could have happened. 41. A. grabbed B. dropped C. opened D. picked 42. A. declined B. struggled C. waited D. decided 43. A. make room for B. take note of C. keep pace with D. give up on 44. A. ignored B. abandoned C. teased D. cheated 45. A. for free B. on time C. in advance D. with urgency 46. A. bored B. desperate C. sensitive D. realistic 47. A. repeated B. failed C. added D. planned 48. A. mess B. living C. scene D. reservation 49. A. nurse B. volunteer C. hero D. friend 50. A. infectious B. incurable C. rare D. severe 51. A. effort B. hesitation C. doubt D. judgment 52. A. count B. focus C. operate D. check 53. A. contacted B. impressed C. instructed D. reminded 54. A. immediately B. typically C. eventually D. occasionally 55. A. intervention B. encouragement C. company D. permission 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Fujian tulou, or earthen buildings, are traditional homes in Fujian. Ju chose Changrong Building, ___56___ homestay transformed from a tulou, because she wanted to experience ____57____ it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior(外观) but ____58____(house)12 modern rooms. After a2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building,____59____ central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building ____60____ (reduce) to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings ____61____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays. This change is also ____62____ (evidence) in Hua’an, where old houses have become galleries, coffee shops and libraries. ____63____(engage) younger guests, local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them. During Spring Festival, Hua’ an launched a China-chic game. In the game, tourists took part ____64____ characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs _____65_____ returns to the warmth of the home. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 随着数字技术的快速发展，高中生的阅读方式发生了显著变化：屏幕阅读时间大幅增加，随之而来的是碎片化阅读（fragmented reading）习惯的普遍形成。为此，你校英文报开展以“数字时代，我们还需要深度阅读吗？”为题的讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述当前高中生的数字阅读现状； 2.谈谈你对深度阅读的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Is Deep Reading Still Necessary in the Digital Age? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Luke, a quiet and shy senior high school student in my class, had long been trapped in a state of deep inferiority and an acute lack of self-confidence. Terrified of taking the initiative to communicate or make friends with his classmates, he always kept himself distant from all forms of social activities. Caught in endless anxiety, he was firmly convinced that the moment he spoke up or showed himself in public, he would be laughed at, looked down upon and judged coldly by others. Luke actually possessed a well-hidden yet remarkable talent, which was unknown to almost all his classmates. Having practiced barbecuing with his father since childhood, he had gained solid and proficient grilling skills, fully capable of making delicious barbecue food. Last week, when I announced that we would have a barbecue picnic outdoors that weekend, all classmates cheered and signed up excitedly at once except Luke. He lowered his head in silence, drowned in deep hesitation. As usual, his first reaction was to stay alone at home so as to avoid any awkward social interaction. Noticing his tendency to escape from social situations, I had a patient and sincere talk with him after class, encouraging him to regard this gathering as a precious opportunity to step out of his closed inner world. After a fierce mental struggle throughout the night, Luke finally plucked up all his courage and made up his mind to take part in the activity bravely. On the day of the activity, Luke arrived at the spot. Standing awkwardly away from the noisy crowd, he was too timid to take a single step forward to join in anyone’s conversation. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just then, many classmates complained that no one could get the work done well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before long, the pleasant smell of barbecue filled the air. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $