6.3Not Just Tsaty (Reading＆Speaking)-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为中职英语《英语 基础模块1》外研版第二版Unit 6同步练，通过基础认知、理解应用、综合实践三层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配课前课中课后教学环节，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|词汇短语翻译与基础句型转换|中文短语译英文（如“象征”“财富”）、英译中句子翻译（如“Food is more than just fuel”），强化语言能力基础| |理解应用|语篇信息提取与文化理解|阅读理解选择（主旨题、细节题）及简答（如“Why do Chinese eat jiaozi”），渗透食物文化意识| |综合实践|情境对话补全与步骤应用|粽子制作步骤对话填空（如“prepare leaves”“roll to make a funnel”），提升语言综合运用与学习能力|

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 6 Not Just Tasty（Reading ＆Speaking）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 6 Not Just Tasty Reading ＆ Speaking （食物蕴含的文化） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文 1.象征____________________________________________ 2.财富____________________________________________ 3.运气____________________________________________ 4.成功____________________________________________ 5.传统食物____________________________________________ 6.除夕____________________________________________ 7.豆类____________________________________________ 8.保留当前工作____________________________________________ 9.找到更好的工作____________________________________________ 10.食物传统____________________________________________ 二、阅读理解题（共10小题） A.根据文章内容，选择正确答案。（5小题） 1.What is the main idea of the text? A. Food is just fuel for our bodies. B. Different foods have special meanings in different cultures. C. Chinese food is the best in the world. D. People should eat more dumplings. 2.In China, jiaozi (dumpling) is considered a symbol of ______. A. luck B. success C. wealth D. health 3.In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape symbolises ______. A. a symbol of wealth B. a lucky month in the coming year C. keeping a current job D. a dish of success 4.Which country eats green lentils with sausage to represent wealth and success? A. China B. Spain C. Argentina D. Italy 5.What does eating beans on New Year’s Day stand for in Argentina? A. Finding a better job B. Keeping a current job or finding a better one C. Having good luck for 12 months D. Becoming wealthy B.根据文章内容，用完整的英文句子回答问题。（5小题） 1.Why do Chinese people eat jiaozi during the Chinese New Year? ____________________________________________ 2.How many grapes do Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve? ____________________________________________ 3.What does each grape symbolise in Spain? ____________________________________________ 4.What does green lentils with sausage represent in Italy? ____________________________________________ 5.Can you list one more food that has a special meaning according to the text? ____________________________________________ 三、英译中（句子翻译）（共10小题） 请将下列英文句子翻译成正确的中文。 1.We all need food to live. ____________________________________________ 2.Food is more than just fuel for our bodies. ____________________________________________ 3.Food and drinks play an important part in the culture of a country. ____________________________________________ 4.Many foods have special meanings. ____________________________________________ 5.People consider jiaozi a symbol of wealth. ____________________________________________ 6.In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. ____________________________________________ 7.Each grape symbolises a lucky month in the coming year. ____________________________________________ 8.Italians also have a dish that represents wealth and success. ____________________________________________ 9.This stands for keeping a current job or finding a better one in the new year. ____________________________________________ 10.How interesting these food traditions are! ____________________________________________ 四、完成对话题（根据“Read and learn”的粽子制作步骤设计）（共10小题） 情景：Tom 不会包粽子，正在向妈妈请教。根据粽子制作步骤，补全对话。每空一词。 Tom: Mom, can you teach me how to make zongzi? Mom: Sure. First, you need to prepare the ________ (1) leaves, ________ (2) rice, filling and strings. Tom: What should we do with the bamboo leaves? Mom: Next, we need to ________ (3) the bamboo leaves. Tom: Then what? Mom: Then, roll the leaf to make a ________ (4). Tom: What do we put inside? Mom: ________ (5) the rice and filling into the funnel. Tom: How do we close it? Mom: Then, wrap and tie ________ (6) the leaf with a piece of ________ (7). Tom: Finally, do we eat it right away? Mom: No. ________ (8) boil the zongzi for about an ________ (9). Tom: How long is that? Mom: It depends on the ________ (10). About one hour. Tom: Got it! Thank you, Mom. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 6 Not Just Tasty（Reading＆ Speaking）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 6 Not Just Tasty Reading ＆ Speaking （食物蕴含的文化） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文 1.象征____________________________________________ 2.财富____________________________________________ 3.运气____________________________________________ 4.成功____________________________________________ 5.传统食物____________________________________________ 6.除夕____________________________________________ 7.豆类____________________________________________ 8.保留当前工作____________________________________________ 9.找到更好的工作____________________________________________ 10.食物传统____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.symbol，解析：名词，意为“象征”。文中“a symbol of wealth”意为“财富的象征”。 2.wealth，解析：名词，意为“财富”。文中jiaozi被认为是财富的象征。 3.luck / lucky，解析：luck为名词，lucky为形容词。文中“a lucky month”意为“幸运的一个月”。 4.success，解析：名词，意为“成功”。文中green lentils with sausage代表财富和成功。 5.traditional food，解析：短语，意为“传统食物”。文中jiaozi和zongzi都是传统食物。 6.New Year’s Eve，解析：短语，意为“除夕”。文中西班牙人在除夕午夜吃12颗葡萄。 7.beans，解析：名词复数，意为“豆类”。文中阿根廷人在元旦吃豆类。 8.keep a current job，解析：短语，意为“保留当前工作”。文中beans代表这一点。 9.find a better one，解析：短语，意为“找到更好的工作”。文中与keeping a current job并列。 10.food traditions，解析：短语，意为“食物传统”。文中最后一句“How interesting these food traditions are!” 二、阅读理解题（共10小题） A.根据文章内容，选择正确答案。（5小题） 1.What is the main idea of the text? A. Food is just fuel for our bodies. B. Different foods have special meanings in different cultures. C. Chinese food is the best in the world. D. People should eat more dumplings. 2.In China, jiaozi (dumpling) is considered a symbol of ______. A. luck B. success C. wealth D. health 3.In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape symbolises ______. A. a symbol of wealth B. a lucky month in the coming year C. keeping a current job D. a dish of success 4.Which country eats green lentils with sausage to represent wealth and success? A. China B. Spain C. Argentina D. Italy 5.What does eating beans on New Year’s Day stand for in Argentina? A. Finding a better job B. Keeping a current job or finding a better one C. Having good luck for 12 months D. Becoming wealthy B.根据文章内容，用完整的英文句子回答问题。（5小题） 1.Why do Chinese people eat jiaozi during the Chinese New Year? ____________________________________________ 2.How many grapes do Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve? ____________________________________________ 3.What does each grape symbolise in Spain? ____________________________________________ 4.What does green lentils with sausage represent in Italy? ____________________________________________ 5.Can you list one more food that has a special meaning according to the text? ____________________________________________ 【答案】 A.选择题答案解析 1.选B，解析：文章主要讲的是不同国家的食物有不同的文化含义，不是单纯的食物营养。 2.选C，解析：原文：“People consider jiaozi a symbol of wealth.” 3.选B，解析：原文：“Each grape symbolises a lucky month in the coming year.” 4.选D，解析：原文：“Italians also have a dish... green lentils with sausage.” 5.选B，解析：原文：“This stands for keeping a current job or finding a better one.” B.问答题答案解析 1.Because jiaozi is considered a symbol of wealth. （解析：中国人过年吃饺子，因为饺子被认为是财富的象征。） 2.They eat 12 grapes. （解析：原文“In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight...”） 3.Each grape symbolises a lucky month in the coming year. （解析：原文明确说明每颗葡萄代表来年一个幸运月份。） 4.It represents wealth and success. （解析：原文“green lentils with sausage... represents wealth and success.”） 5.Jiaozi / Grapes / Green lentils with sausage / Beans. (Any one is correct) （解析：文中提到的食物有jiaozi、grapes、green lentils with sausage、beans。） 三、英译中（句子翻译）（共10小题） 请将下列英文句子翻译成正确的中文。 1.We all need food to live. ____________________________________________ 2.Food is more than just fuel for our bodies. ____________________________________________ 3.Food and drinks play an important part in the culture of a country. ____________________________________________ 4.Many foods have special meanings. ____________________________________________ 5.People consider jiaozi a symbol of wealth. ____________________________________________ 6.In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. ____________________________________________ 7.Each grape symbolises a lucky month in the coming year. ____________________________________________ 8.Italians also have a dish that represents wealth and success. ____________________________________________ 9.This stands for keeping a current job or finding a better one in the new year. ____________________________________________ 10.How interesting these food traditions are! ____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.我们都需要食物才能生存。 2.食物不仅仅是身体的燃料。 （解析：more than just意为“不仅仅是”。） 3.食物和饮料在一个国家的文化中扮演着重要的角色。 （解析：play an important part意为“扮演重要角色”。） 4.很多食物都有特殊的含义。 5.人们认为饺子是财富的象征。 （解析：consider... a symbol of... 意为“认为……是……的象征”。） 6.在西班牙，人们在除夕午夜吃12颗葡萄。 7.每颗葡萄象征着来年一个幸运的月份。 8.意大利人也有一道代表财富和成功的菜。 （解析：that represents... 定语从句修饰dish。） 9.这代表着保留当前工作或在来年找到一份更好的工作。 （解析：stand for意为“代表”。） 10.这些食物传统多么有趣啊！ （解析：How interesting... 感叹句结构。） 四、完成对话题（根据“Read and learn”的粽子制作步骤设计）（共10小题） 情景：Tom 不会包粽子，正在向妈妈请教。根据粽子制作步骤，补全对话。每空一词。 Tom: Mom, can you teach me how to make zongzi? Mom: Sure. First, you need to prepare the ________ (1) leaves, ________ (2) rice, filling and strings. Tom: What should we do with the bamboo leaves? Mom: Next, we need to ________ (3) the bamboo leaves. Tom: Then what? Mom: Then, roll the leaf to make a ________ (4). Tom: What do we put inside? Mom: ________ (5) the rice and filling into the funnel. Tom: How do we close it? Mom: Then, wrap and tie ________ (6) the leaf with a piece of ________ (7). Tom: Finally, do we eat it right away? Mom: No. ________ (8) boil the zongzi for about an ________ (9). Tom: How long is that? Mom: It depends on the ________ (10). About one hour. Tom: Got it! Thank you, Mom. 【答案】 1.bamboo，解析：包粽子需要竹叶。原文“bamboo leaves”。 2.sticky，解析：糯米是sticky rice。原文“sticky rice”。 3.boil，解析：竹叶需要煮一下。原文“Boil the bamboo leaves.” 4.funnel，解析：把竹叶卷成漏斗形状。原文“make a funnel”。 5.Add，解析：把米和馅料加进去。原文“Add the rice and filling”。 6.up，解析：“wrap and tie up”意为“包裹并系紧”。 7.string，解析：用绳子系紧。原文“a piece of string”。 8.Finally，解析：最后一步煮粽子。原文“Finally, boil zongzi”。 9.hour，解析：煮大约一小时。原文“about an hour”。 10.filling，解析：煮的时间取决于馅料。原文“depending on the filling”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $