Unit 3 A Day to Remember（暑假单元自测）新七年级英语新教材鲁教版上册

**基本信息** 鲁教版新教材Unit 3单元自测卷（90分钟/100分），通过单选、完形、阅读等8类题型巩固“描述经历”主题，情境贴近生活（如旅行、动物园参观），适配暑假单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|介词（along/across）、词汇（germs/explore）、时态（一般过去时）|基础语法与词汇辨析，结合语境考查应用| |完形填空|10/10|假期活动（beach volleyball）、连词（and）、动词短语（had fun）|生活化语篇，训练逻辑推理与上下文理解| |阅读理解|10/20|旅行日记（Li Mei重庆之行）、动物园参观（Lisa经历）|真实情境文本，培养细节查找与推理能力| |书面表达|1/15|参观经历（地点、同伴、活动、感受）|主题呼应单元，综合语言输出与思维组织|

Unit 3 A Day to Remember单元自测（新教材鲁教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Walk ________ the street, and you will see the supermarket on your left. A．along B．through C．across D．over 2．Don’t touch the handle (把手). There are a lot of ________ on it. A．germs B．machine C．trips 3．—Would you like to ________ up for a picnic this Sunday? —Sure, I’d love to. A．meet B．get C．give D．take 4．—How was your weekend trip? —________! I learned a lot. A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．Bad D．Scary 5．There are many new ________ working in the modern factory. A．machine B．machines C．rule D．rules 6．I didn’t ________ how important saving water was before this trip. A．want B．realize C．forget D．hope 7．Don’t ________ dirty water into the river. It’s bad for the environment. A．pour B．plant C．realize D．save 8．We ________ a picnic in the park last weekend. It was fun. A．have B．has C．had D．haved 9．She ________ a cake for her mother yesterday. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 10．I often ________ my teachers. A．think B．think of C．think over 11．My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream is to ________ space. A．explore B．create C．cause 12．If everyone promises to try his best, our plan will ________ be successful. A．suddenly B．hardly C．certainly 13．My teacher often recommends good books ________ us. A．in B．to C．with D．on 14．After 7 years’ hard work, she ________ made her big dream come true. A．never B．hardly C．finally 15．After years of hard work, she can ________ play ping-pong very well. A．usually B．finally C．suddenly 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on holiday with my parents. We stayed there 16 a week. The weather was always sunny and 17 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 18 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we 19 great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we went to the 20 together. We liked the film very much. Sometimes we went 21 . But there were too many people in the shops, so we didn’t really 22 it. Oh, yes, there were all 23 of fruits, like bananas, grapes and watermelons. Watermelons are 24 favorite and I ate a lot of them. On the last day, it was cool. We took a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was clean. We didn’t 25 to leave the place. I hope we can visit there again next summer. 16．A．with B．as C．for 17．A．cold B．hot C．cool 18．A．and B．after C．so 19．A．carried B．had C．took 20．A．cinema B．museum C．hotel 21．A．swimming B．fishing C．shopping 22．A．buy B．love C．sell 23．A．kinds B．steps C．bags 24．A．her B．his C．my 25．A．need B．want C．remember 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi! Simon. What are you doing? B: Hi! Amy. 26 A: Why? B: 27    A: Is it amazing?   B: Yes. 28 It’s actually one of the three major water projects from that time. A: That’s great! When are you going? B: 29 A: Who will you go with? B: My parents. 30 A: Sure. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A．This summer vacation. B．I’m planning a trip to Guangxi. C．Because I want to visit the Lingqu (灵渠). D．Where is it? E．Would you like to go with us? F．It has a history of over 2,000 years. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Dear Dad, I got here after 18 hours on the train at last! It is hot here in Chongqing. I miss the cool weather in our town. Today I went to have a look at the city. I took the subway to the city centre and did some shopping in a big supermarket. Things in the supermarket were expensive. When I walked out, I found I got lost. I was a little frightened. I asked a woman for help. She tried to tell me something, but I couldn’t understand her Chongqing dialect (方言). In the end, a young boy took me to the subway station. He was so kind. I have to stop here. I feel tired and I want to sleep early tonight. I will call you and Mom tomorrow night. Yours, Li Mei 31．Li Mei went to the city centre by ________. A．train B．bus C．subway 32．The weather in Li Mei’s town is ________. A．cool B．cold C．hot 33．Li Mei ________ in the big supermarket. A．took many photos B．did some shopping C．saw a film 34．The underlined word “frightened” means “________” in Chinese. A．兴奋的 B．害怕的 C．疲惫的 35．________ helped Li Mei in the end. A．A policeman B．A woman C．A young boy B My name is Lisa. Last Saturday, I had a great day with my family. We went to the zoo by car. We left home at 9 o’clock in the morning. It took us about an hour to get there. At the zoo, we saw many animals. First, we went to see the pandas. They are very cute and fat. They were eating bamboo. Then we watched the elephant show. The elephants were very smart. They could play football and draw pictures. After that, we went to see the lions and tigers. They were sleeping under the trees. At noon, we had lunch at a small restaurant near the zoo. We ate some delicious noodles and chicken. In the afternoon, we took many photos of the animals. We left the zoo at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. When we got home, we were tired but happy. It was a wonderful day! 36．How did Lisa go to the zoo? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By subway. 37．What time did Lisa leave home? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 10:00 am. D．At 11:00 am. 38．What were the pandas doing when Lisa saw them? A．They were sleeping. B．They were playing football. C．They were eating bamboo. D．They were drawing pictures. 39．Where did Lisa have lunch? A．At home. B．At a restaurant near the zoo. C．In the zoo. D．At school. 40．How did Lisa feel after the trip? A．Tired but happy. B．Bored and tired. C．Sad and angry. D．Excited and nervous. 五、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The weather was cloudy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather yesterday? 42．他昨天没有去公园，他去了图书馆。 He ________ go to the park yesterday; he went to the library. 43．He is reading a book now. (改为一般过去时)   He ________ a book yesterday. 44．我父母不同意我养一只宠物狗。 My parents don’t ________ ________ me about keeping a pet dog. 45．They went to Beijing last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ to Beijing last year? 46．很多人谈到中国的时候就会想起熊猫。 Many people ________ ________ pandas when they talk about China. 47．他们经常周末在公园碰面。 They often ________ in the park on weekends. 48．我两年前曾经是骑自行车上学的。 I ________ ride a bike to school two years ago. 49．昨天天气怎么样？ ________ was the ________ yesterday? 50．多么特别的一天啊！ ________ a ________ day! 六、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。 fresh, tent, straight, cucumber, fill 51．We put up our near the lake and spent the night under the stars. 52．To make a vegetable salad, Miss Li bought some carrots and on her way home. 53．These fruits are . I picked them this morning. 54．Helen her bag with snacks and water before the hike. 55．Alice finished her work and went to bed because she was very tired. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 It was the 56 (five) day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel earlier than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompei. I didn’t really want to go 57 I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 58 (it) history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山). The volcano broke out and completely (完全地) covered the city in ash (灰). About twenty 59 (thousand) people were killed (被杀). But the buildings remained there. And now people around the world come here 60 (see) how people lived many years ago. I thought it was boring to visit the old 61 (house); but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 62 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house 63 (our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right. 64 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. 65 fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 八、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你校的英文网站“周游各地”栏目正在征文，请你以“A Visit to ”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述一下你去某地参观的经历及感受。 提示内容： 1. Where did you go? 2. Whom did you go with? 3. What did you do? 4. What do you think of the place? 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数不少于80词。 A Visit to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A Day to Remember单元自测（新教材鲁教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Walk ________ the street, and you will see the supermarket on your left. A．along B．through C．across D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你就会看到超市在你的左边。 along沿着；through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；over在……上方。根据句意可知，此处指沿着街道走，超市在左侧，“along”符合语境。 2．Don’t touch the handle (把手). There are a lot of ________ on it. A．germs B．machine C．trips 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要摸把手。上面有很多细菌。 germs细菌；machine机器；trips旅行。根据“Don’t touch the handle”可知，是警告不要触摸，推测原因是上面有很多细菌，符合语境。 3．—Would you like to ________ up for a picnic this Sunday? —Sure, I’d love to. A．meet B．get C．give D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想相聚去野餐吗？——当然，我很乐意。 meet见面；get得到；give给；take拿。根据答语可知此处表示邀请，meet up意为“相聚”，符合野餐的情境。get up起床；give up放弃；take up占据，这些短语不符合野餐情境。 4．—How was your weekend trip? —________! I learned a lot. A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．Bad D．Scary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末的旅行怎么样？——相当好！我学到了很多。 Terrible糟糕的；Pretty good相当好；Bad坏的；Scary可怕的。根据答语后句“I learned a lot.”可知这次旅行收获很多，推测出旅行体验是好的，排除负面选项。故填Pretty good。 5．There are many new ________ working in the modern factory. A．machine B．machines C．rule D．rules 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这座现代化工厂里有许多新机器在运转。 machine机器；rule规章。根据空前“many（许多）”可知后面名词需使用复数形式，结合“in the modern factory”语境是工厂里的机器，故填machines。 6．I didn’t ________ how important saving water was before this trip. A．want B．realize C．forget D．hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这次旅行之前，我没有意识到节约用水有多么重要。 want想要；realize意识到；forget忘记；hope希望。根据“before this trip”及“how important saving water was”可知，此处表达的是在旅行之前没有“意识到”节约用水的重要性，realize符合语境。 7．Don’t ________ dirty water into the river. It’s bad for the environment. A．pour B．plant C．realize D．save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要往河里倾倒脏水。这对环境有害。 pour倾倒；plant种植；realize意识到；save节约。根据“It’s bad for the environment.”可知，往河里倾倒脏水对环境有害，选pour。 8．We ________ a picnic in the park last weekend. It was fun. A．have B．has C．had D．haved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们上周末在公园里野餐了。很有趣。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，have的过去式是had。故选C。 9．She ________ a cake for her mother yesterday. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她昨天为她妈妈制作了一个蛋糕。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应使用动词过去式，应填made。 10．I often ________ my teachers. A．think B．think of C．think over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常想起我的老师们。 think思考，后面不能直接接宾语；think of想起、记起；think over仔细考虑。根据句子宾语“my teachers”可知，此处表达“想起老师们”，think of符合语境。 11．My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream is to ________ space. A．explore B．create C．cause 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟长大后想当一名宇航员。他的梦想是探索太空。 explore探索；create创造；cause引起。根据“My little brother wants to be an astronaut”可知，宇航员和探索太空相关。 12．If everyone promises to try his best, our plan will ________ be successful. A．suddenly B．hardly C．certainly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果每个人都承诺尽最大努力，我们的计划肯定将会成功。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定地。“If everyone promises to try his best”是一个充分条件，后句应表达由此产生的必然结果，certainly表示事情发生的确定性很高，符合逻辑。 13．My teacher often recommends good books ________ us. A．in B．to C．with D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师经常向我们推荐好书。 in在……里面；to向，给；with和……一起；on在……上面。recommend sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人推荐某物”。应填to。 14．After 7 years’ hard work, she ________ made her big dream come true. A．never B．hardly C．finally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过 7 年的努力工作，她终于实现了她的大梦想。 never从不；hardly几乎不；finally终于。根据“After 7 years’ hard work”可知，经过长时间努力后实现梦想，表示最终的结果，符合语境。 15．After years of hard work, she can ________ play ping-pong very well. A．usually B．finally C．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于能把乒乓球打得很好了。 usually通常；finally终于；suddenly突然。根据“经过多年的努力”可知，这里强调一个长期过程的结束与结果的达成，表示终于能把乒乓球打得很好了，故选用finally。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on holiday with my parents. We stayed there 16 a week. The weather was always sunny and 17 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 18 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we 19 great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we went to the 20 together. We liked the film very much. Sometimes we went 21 . But there were too many people in the shops, so we didn’t really 22 it. Oh, yes, there were all 23 of fruits, like bananas, grapes and watermelons. Watermelons are 24 favorite and I ate a lot of them. On the last day, it was cool. We took a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was clean. We didn’t 25 to leave the place. I hope we can visit there again next summer. 16．A．with B．as C．for 17．A．cold B．hot C．cool 18．A．and B．after C．so 19．A．carried B．had C．took 20．A．cinema B．museum C．hotel 21．A．swimming B．fishing C．shopping 22．A．buy B．love C．sell 23．A．kinds B．steps C．bags 24．A．her B．his C．my 25．A．need B．want C．remember 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年夏天与父母去海滩度假的经历，描述天气、活动及感受，表达了对该地的喜爱与不舍之情。 【详解】16．句意：我们在那里待了一周。 “a week”表示动作持续的时间长度，应用介词 for。with“和……一起”，as“作为”，均不符合。 17．句意：天气总是晴朗且炎热。 上文“on a beautiful beach”及下文“played beach volleyball”“playing in the water”提示天气炎热，应用 hot。cold“冷的”，cool“凉爽的”，均不符合。 18．句意：我的妈妈在沙滩上看书和休息。 “read books”和“rested”是并列关系，应用并列连词 and。after“在……之后”，so“所以”，均不符合。 19．句意：下午，我们在水里玩得很开心。 “had great fun”为固定搭配，意为“玩得很开心”，应用 had。carried“搬运”，took“拿”，均不符合。 20．句意：晚上，我们一起去了电影院。 后文“We liked the film very much”提示他们去看电影了，应用 cinema“电影院”。museum“博物馆”，hotel“酒店”，均不符合 21．句意：有时我们去购物。 后文“there were too many people in the shops”提示他们在商店里，应用 shopping“购物”。swimming“游泳”，fishing“钓鱼”，均不符合。 22．句意：商店里人太多了，所以我们并不是真的喜欢它。 前文描述人多带来的负面体验，应用 love“喜欢”。buy“买”，sell“卖”，均不符合。 23．句意：哦，是的，有各种各样的水果。 “all kinds of”为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，应用 kinds。steps“步骤”，bags“袋子”，均不符合。 24．句意：西瓜是我最喜欢的。 本文以第一人称叙述，应用形容词性物主代词 my“我的”。her“她的”，his“他的”，均不符合。 25．句意：我们不想离开这个地方。 前文描述海边的美好体验，后文“I hope we can visit there again”表达留恋之情，应用 want“想要”。need“需要”，remember“记得”，均不符合 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi! Simon. What are you doing? B: Hi! Amy. 26 A: Why? B: 27    A: Is it amazing?   B: Yes. 28 It’s actually one of the three major water projects from that time. A: That’s great! When are you going? B: 29 A: Who will you go with? B: My parents. 30 A: Sure. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A．This summer vacation. B．I’m planning a trip to Guangxi. C．Because I want to visit the Lingqu (灵渠). D．Where is it? E．Would you like to go with us? F．It has a history of over 2,000 years. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．F 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文是一段对话，Amy和Simon交流，Simon计划暑假和父母去广西灵渠旅行，并向Amy发出邀请。 【详解】26．上文Amy询问Simon正在做什么，B项“I’m planning a trip to Guangxi.”回应自己正在计划去广西旅行，贴合问答语境。 27．上文Amy用“Why?”询问原因，C项“Because I want to visit the Lingqu (灵渠).”以Because开头说明想去广西的原因，与上文对应。 28．上文Amy问灵渠是否很了不起，下句提到它是当时三大水利工程之一，F项“It has a history of over 2,000 years.”补充灵渠的悠久历史，进一步体现其非凡之处，衔接上下文。 29．上文Amy询问Simon什么时候去，A项“This summer vacation.”直接回答出行时间，符合问答逻辑。 30．下文Amy回应“Sure. Thank you.”，E项“Would you like to go with us?”发出邀请，与下文回应匹配。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Dear Dad, I got here after 18 hours on the train at last! It is hot here in Chongqing. I miss the cool weather in our town. Today I went to have a look at the city. I took the subway to the city centre and did some shopping in a big supermarket. Things in the supermarket were expensive. When I walked out, I found I got lost. I was a little frightened. I asked a woman for help. She tried to tell me something, but I couldn’t understand her Chongqing dialect (方言). In the end, a young boy took me to the subway station. He was so kind. I have to stop here. I feel tired and I want to sleep early tonight. I will call you and Mom tomorrow night. Yours, Li Mei 31．Li Mei went to the city centre by ________. A．train B．bus C．subway 32．The weather in Li Mei’s town is ________. A．cool B．cold C．hot 33．Li Mei ________ in the big supermarket. A．took many photos B．did some shopping C．saw a film 34．The underlined word “frightened” means “________” in Chinese. A．兴奋的 B．害怕的 C．疲惫的 35．________ helped Li Mei in the end. A．A policeman B．A woman C．A young boy 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一封信。Li Mei在信中向爸爸讲述了她到达重庆后的经历，包括对当地天气的感受、在市中心逛超市以及不小心迷路后寻求帮助并最终脱困的过程。 【详解】31．根据原文“I took the subway to the city centre and did some shopping”可知，Li Mei乘坐地铁前往市中心。subway地铁。 32．根据原文“I miss the cool weather in our town.”可知，作者提到她想念家乡凉爽的天气，这说明她家乡的天气是凉爽的。 33．根据文中“Today I went to have a look at the city. I took the subway to the city centre and did some shopping in a big supermarket.”可知，Li Mei在那家大超市里购物了。 34．根据原文“When I walked out, I found I got lost. I was a little frightened.”可知，作者走出超市后发现自己迷路了，根据常识推断，迷路后的心理状态通常是害怕。frightened意为“害怕的”。 35．根据原文“In the end, a young boy took me to the subway station. He was so kind.”可知，最终是一个年轻男孩带Li Mei回到了地铁站并给予了帮助。 B My name is Lisa. Last Saturday, I had a great day with my family. We went to the zoo by car. We left home at 9 o’clock in the morning. It took us about an hour to get there. At the zoo, we saw many animals. First, we went to see the pandas. They are very cute and fat. They were eating bamboo. Then we watched the elephant show. The elephants were very smart. They could play football and draw pictures. After that, we went to see the lions and tigers. They were sleeping under the trees. At noon, we had lunch at a small restaurant near the zoo. We ate some delicious noodles and chicken. In the afternoon, we took many photos of the animals. We left the zoo at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. When we got home, we were tired but happy. It was a wonderful day! 36．How did Lisa go to the zoo? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By subway. 37．What time did Lisa leave home? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 10:00 am. D．At 11:00 am. 38．What were the pandas doing when Lisa saw them? A．They were sleeping. B．They were playing football. C．They were eating bamboo. D．They were drawing pictures. 39．Where did Lisa have lunch? A．At home. B．At a restaurant near the zoo. C．In the zoo. D．At school. 40．How did Lisa feel after the trip? A．Tired but happy. B．Bored and tired. C．Sad and angry. D．Excited and nervous. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa上周六和家人一起去动物园游玩的经历，包括交通方式、所见动物、午餐地点以及感受。 【详解】36．根据第一段“We went to the zoo by car.”可知，Lisa是坐汽车去的动物园。 37．根据第一段“We left home at 9 o'clock in the morning.”可知，他们上午9点离开家。 38．根据第二段“First, we went to see the pandas... They were eating bamboo.”可知，熊猫当时正在吃竹子。 39．根据第三段“At noon, we had lunch at a small restaurant near the zoo.”可知，他们在动物园附近的一家小餐馆吃的午餐。 40．根据第三段“When we got home, we were tired but happy.”可知，旅行结束后他们感到累但很开心。 五、完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．The weather was cloudy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather yesterday? 【答案】 How was 【详解】句意：昨天天气多云。划线部分“cloudy”是形容词，用来描述天气状况。对天气提问的常用句型有How is/was the weather?和What is/was the weather like?两种，横线处只有两个空，且句末没有“like”，因此只能选用How引导的句型。原句是一般过去时，故疑问句中的be动词也需用过去式。故填How；was。 42．他昨天没有去公园，他去了图书馆。 He ________ go to the park yesterday; he went to the library. 【答案】didn’t 【详解】原句中“没有”为关键词，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，本句是否定句，句中已经有实义动词原形go，实义动词的否定结构是“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”，故此处需助动词的否定形式didn’t。 43．He is reading a book now. (改为一般过去时)   He ________ a book yesterday. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：他昨天看了一本书。 原句是现在进行时，改为一般过去时，动词read变为过去式read。 故填read。 44．我父母不同意我养一只宠物狗。 My parents don’t ________ ________ me about keeping a pet dog. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】原句中“同意”是关键词，表示“同意”的常用短语是agree with sb（同意某人的意见/决定），后接表示人的宾语。句中已有助动词don’t，表示一般现在时的否定，其后谓语动词需用原形，故第一空填agree，第二空填介词with。故填agree；with。 45．They went to Beijing last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ to Beijing last year? 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意：他们去年去了北京。原句中有“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时；一般过去时的实义动词变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did放在句首；后面的谓语动词必须恢复原形，went的原形是go。 46．很多人谈到中国的时候就会想起熊猫。 Many people ________ ________ pandas when they talk about China. 【答案】 think of 【详解】原句中“想起”是关键词，表示“想起”的动词短语是think of。句子陈述的是一种普遍现象或客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。主语“Many people”是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用原形。 47．他们经常周末在公园碰面。 They often ________ in the park on weekends. 【答案】meet 【详解】原句中“碰面”是关键词，对应的英文动词是meet，句中有关键词often（经常），表示习惯性动作，因此使用一般现在时。主语They是复数，谓语动词应使用原形。 48．我两年前曾经是骑自行车上学的。 I ________ ride a bike to school two years ago. 【答案】used to 【详解】句意：我两年前曾经是骑自行车上学的。原句中的“曾经”是关键词，固定搭配used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，后接动词原形ride，因此填used to。 49．昨天天气怎么样？ ________ was the ________ yesterday? 【答案】 How weather 【详解】询问昨天天气的常用句型为“How was the weather yesterday?”，其中How询问方式/程度，weather意为“天气”。 50．多么特别的一天啊！ ________ a ________ day! 【答案】 What special 【详解】本句是感叹句，关键词“多么”对应感叹词What，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，special“特别的”。 六、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。 fresh, tent, straight, cucumber, fill 51．We put up our near the lake and spent the night under the stars. 52．To make a vegetable salad, Miss Li bought some carrots and on her way home. 53．These fruits are . I picked them this morning. 54．Helen her bag with snacks and water before the hike. 55．Alice finished her work and went to bed because she was very tired. 【答案】51．tent/tents 52．cucumbers 53．fresh 54．filled 55．straight 【详解】51．句意：我们在湖边搭起帐篷，在星空下过夜。根据“put up（搭建）”以及户外过夜的语境可知此处填帐篷，tent表示帐篷，单复数均可符合句意。 52．句意：为了做蔬菜沙拉，李老师在回家的路上买了一些胡萝卜和黄瓜。根据“vegetable salad”可知此处为蔬菜，cucumber表示黄瓜，前面有some修饰，需用复数形式cucumbers。 53．句意：这些水果很新鲜，我今早摘的。根据后句“I picked them this morning”可知水果新鲜，fresh为形容词，表示新鲜的，作表语符合句意。 54．句意：徒步旅行前，海伦在包里装满了零食和水。固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，fill的过去式为filled。 55．句意：爱丽丝完成工作后直接上床睡觉，因为她太累了。固定搭配go straight to bed表示“直接上床睡觉”，straight为副词，修饰动词go。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整。 It was the 56 (five) day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel earlier than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompei. I didn’t really want to go 57 I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 58 (it) history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山). The volcano broke out and completely (完全地) covered the city in ash (灰). About twenty 59 (thousand) people were killed (被杀). But the buildings remained there. And now people around the world come here 60 (see) how people lived many years ago. I thought it was boring to visit the old 61 (house); but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 62 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house 63 (our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right. 64 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. 65 fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 【答案】 56．fifth 57．because 58．its 59．thousand 60．to see 61．houses 62．had 63．ours 64．What 65．In 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在意大利之旅第五天前往庞贝古城游览的经历。 【详解】56．句意：这是我们意大利之旅的第五天。根据“the...day”可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，five的序数词为fifth，意为“第五”。 57．句意：我其实不太想去，因为我对古老的城市没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前句表示结果，后句表示原因，因此使用because引导原因状语从句。 58．句意：在去的路上，爸爸给我们讲了一些它的历史。根据“history”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。 59．句意：大约两万人被杀。具体数字后面thousand用单数形式。 60．句意：现在，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看许多年前人们是如何生活的。根据“people around the world come here...how people lived many years ago.”可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，即人们来到这里是为了看看许多年前人们是如何生活的。 61．句意：我觉得参观这些老房子很无聊，但我错了。根据“visit the old...”可知，此处使用名词复数表示泛指，house的复数形式为houses，意为“房子”。 62．句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都有精美的画。根据“Most of their rooms...fine paintings”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，使用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，意为“有”。 63．句意：我很想要我们家有一个大浴室，我们（现在的浴室）太小了！此处是将自家现在的浴室与想要的大浴室进行对比，空格处需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“our bathroom”，表示“我们的浴室”。our的名词性物主代词为ours。 64．句意：真是个惊喜！根据“...a surprise!”可知，此处是一个感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句。句首首字母大写。 65．句意：事实上，当我们回家时，我对我们的房子有了很多想法！此处使用固定短语in fact，意为“事实上”。句首首字母大写。 八、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你校的英文网站“周游各地”栏目正在征文，请你以“A Visit to ”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述一下你去某地参观的经历及感受。 提示内容： 1. Where did you go? 2. Whom did you go with? 3. What did you do? 4. What do you think of the place? 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.词数不少于80词。 A Visit to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Visit to the Great Wall Last summer, I visited the Great Wall with my parents. It was my first time there, and I was very excited. We climbed up the ancient steps and enjoyed the beautiful view. The wall was long and winding like a huge dragon. I took many photos and learned about its history from the signs along the way. The Great Wall is amazing! It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. I felt proud of our culture. I hope to visit it again someday! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括游览地点、同行人员、活动内容以及对游览地的评价，需确保不遗漏任何要点，并适当发挥以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍游览地点和同行人员。 第二步：详细描述游览过程中的活动，包括所见所闻所感。 第三步：表达对游览地的看法和感受，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②the wisdom of……的智慧 ③feel proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①I took many photos and learned about its history from the signs along the way. (and连接的并列句) ②I hope to visit it again someday! (hope to do sth.结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $