Unit 1～Unit 8 期末核心易错题辨析（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 本专项针对译林版五年级下册英语期末易错题，以单元为模块系统梳理核心易错考点，通过"知识点梳理+分层题型"模式提炼解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-8各单元易错考点|每考点含2-3种题型（单选/填空/句型转换）|核心规则（如Why-Because问答结构、have to三单变化）+易错提醒（代词位置、介词搭配）|从基础概念（如一般现在时结构）到情境应用（交通/节日/家务场景），形成"规则-辨析-迁移"逻辑链|

译林版五年级下册英语 Unit 1~Unit 8 期末核心易错题辨析专项训练 Unit 1 Cinderella 易错考点一：Why 与 Because 问答句型 知识点梳理： 1. Why 引导特殊疑问句询问原因，答语必须用 Because 开头引导原因句。 2. 标准句式：—Why + 一般疑问句? —Because + 陈述句. 3. 易错提醒：答句不能用 So；问句助动词/系动词要匹配主语。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ are you sad?—______ I can’t go to the prince’s party. A. What; Because B. Why; Because C. Why; So ( ) 2. —Why does Cinderella go home early?—______ her fairy’s clothes will disappear at twelve. A. For B. Because C. And 二、按要求改写句子 1. I have to leave because I don’t have nice shoes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you have to leave? 2. She can’t try on the dress because it’s too small.（改为同义问句） ______ ______ she try on the dress? 易错考点二：have to / has to 用法 知识点梳理： 1. 含义：不得不、必须，表客观约束，属于一般现在时核心短语。 2. 结构：主语非三单 + have to + 动词原形；主语三单 + has to + 动词原形 3. 否定/疑问借助助动词do/does，后面统一还原为have to。 一、用 have to / has to 填空 1. We ______ come back before 12 o’clock. 2. Cinderella ______ take off the glass shoe at night. 3. Does your sister ______ finish homework first? 4. They don’t ______ clean the house today. 二、按要求改写句子 1. The girl has to go home on time.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the girl ______ ______ go home on time? 2. I have to put on my coat.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ ______ put on my coat. 易错考点三：动词短语（put on/take off/try on）代词位置 知识点梳理： put on（穿上）、take off（脱下）、try on（试穿）是动词+副词短语；代词it/them必须放短语中间，名词可放中间或末尾。 例：try the shoe on = try on the shoe；try it on（正确），try on it（错误） 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The glass shoes look nice. Please ______. A. try on them B. try them on C. try it on ( ) 2. It’s too hot in the room. ______ your coat ______. A. Take; off B. Take off; / C. Put; on 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. This new dress is beautiful. Please ____________ (试穿它). 2. It’s cold outside. Don’t ____________ (脱下它). 易错考点四：人称代词主格与宾格 知识点梳理： 动词、介词后面必须使用宾格（me/us/him/her/them），不可用主格。 例句：These mushrooms are bad for us.（us宾格，不能用we） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. The bad mushrooms are bad for ______ (we). 2. Don’t shout at ______ (he). He’s afraid of the snake. 3. All the nice clothes are good for ______ (they). 易错考点五：一般现在时综合考点 知识点梳理： 1. 表示经常性、客观事实，主语三单时，实义动词变形；非三单用动词原形。 2. 问句用do/does，does后动词还原原形。 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. The prince ______ (visit) every house to find the girl. 2. Cinderella ______ (not have) any nice clothes or shoes. 3. Why ______ you ______ (like) this story? 4. The fairy ______ (help) Cinderella go to the party. Unit2 How do you come to school? 易错考点一：交通方式表达（by + 交通工具 & on foot） 知识点梳理： 1. by + 交通工具：交通工具前不加a/an/the，by bus, by bike, by metro。 2. 固定搭配：on foot（步行），不存在by foot。 3. 同义转换：come to + 地点 + by + 交通工具 = take a/an + 交通工具 + to + 地点。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I go to the city library ______ foot every Saturday. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 2. My father goes to work ______ bike every morning. A. by a B. on C. by 二、同义句转换 1. She comes to school by metro every day. She ______ the metro ______ school every day. 2. They go to the park on foot after class. They ______ ______ the park after class. 易错考点二：方位介词短语 far from / near / next to 知识点梳理： far from 离……远；near 在……附近；next to 在……旁边，用于描述家、学校、街道位置。 一、选词填空（far from / near / next to） 1. My home is ______ my school, so I walk to school every day. 2. The big supermarket is ______ my house. It takes one hour to get there. 3. The bike shop is ______ the bookshop. They are beside each other. 易错考点三：show 固定句型转换 知识点梳理： show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看 一、句型转换 1. I show my new bike to my deskmate.（改为同义句） I ______ my deskmate ______ new bike. 2. Bobby wants to show his toy car to Sam.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Bobby ______ to show his toy car to Sam? 易错考点四：一般现在时综合考点（交通问答专项） 知识点梳理： 核心问答：How do you come to school? / How does he/she come to school? 助动词does后动词用原形；三单主语陈述句动词变形。 一、用come / comes填空 1. How ______ your sister ______ to school every morning? 2. I ______ to school with my neighbour. 3. Mr Green ______ to work by taxi. 二、对划线部分提问 1. Su Hai comes to school by bus. ______ ______ Su Hai ______ to school? Unit 3 Asking the way 易错考点一：问路情景用语 Excuse me / Sorry 知识点梳理： 1. Excuse me：问路、打扰他人前使用，意为“打扰一下”。 2. Sorry：用于道歉、表达遗憾，不能作为问路开头。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______, can you tell me the way to the city cinema? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello 易错考点二：指路句型与介词固定搭配 知识点梳理： 1. Go along... 沿着……走；Turn left/right 左转/右转，中间不加the。 2. on your left/right 在你的左/右侧，固定介词on，不用in。 3. get on 上车，get off 下车。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Turn ______ at the third traffic lights. A. the left B. left C. a left ( ) 2. The bookshop is ______ your right. A. on B. in C. at 二、根据中文提示补全句子 1. Please ____________ (沿着这条街道走). You can find the hospital soon. 2. We will ____________ (下车) at the next station. 易错考点三：名词复数 traffic lights 知识点梳理： traffic lights（交通灯）日常使用多用复数；单数traffic light指单盏信号灯。 一、选词填空（light / lights） 1. Look at the traffic ______. They turn red now. 2. This traffic ______ is green, we can cross the road. 易错考点四：一般现在时综合考点（指路情景） 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. The giraffe ______ (point) at his long neck to show the way. 2. People ______ (walk) along the street after dinner. 3. Why ______ he ______ (point) at the zoo gate? 二、对划线部分提问 1. The giraffe points at his long neck. ______ ______ the giraffe ______ at? Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 易错考点一：疾病固定搭配 have a + 病症 知识点梳理： have a toothache牙疼、have a headache头疼、have a fever发烧，病症名词前必须加a，不可省略。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ toothache. I can’t eat hard food. A. have a B. have C. am 二、根据首字母补全单词 1. She has a h______. She wants to go to bed early. 2. The little boy has a f______. He feels very hot. 易错考点二：should / shouldn’t 情态动词用法 知识点梳理： should / shouldn’t 是情态动词，后永久接动词原形，无人称、单复数变化，用于给出健康建议。 一、用 should / shouldn’t 填空 1. You ______ brush your teeth every morning and evening. 2. You ______ eat too many sweets. They are bad for teeth. 3. He feels tired. He ______ have a good rest at home. 二、按要求改写句子 1. You should drink some warm boiled water.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ some warm boiled water. 易错考点三：something / anything 用法辨析 知识点梳理： something 多用于肯定句；anything 用于否定句、普通一般疑问句。 一、选词填空（something / anything） 1. There is ______ sweet food in the fridge. 2. Do you have ______ to eat for breakfast? 3. I don’t want ______ cold drink before bedtime. 易错考点四：一般现在时综合考点（看病问答） 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. The girl ______ (feel) cold and weak today. 2. I ______ (feel) hungry after school every day. 3. The dentist ______ (check) my teeth every six months. 二、对划线部分提问 1. He feels cold and tired. ______ ______ he ______? Unit 5 Helping our parents 易错考点一：现在进行时（am / is / are + 动词-ing） 知识点梳理： 1. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词，表达此刻正在进行的动作。 2. be动词匹配：I用am；you/复数主语用are；he/she/it用is。 3. 动词-ing变化规则： ① 一般直接加-ing；② 不发音e结尾，去e加-ing（make→making）； ③ 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音加-ing（sweep→sweeping）。 一、写出下列动词的现在分词 1. clean ______ 2. cook ______ 3. make ______ 4. sweep ______ 5. wash ______ 6. run ______ 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Look! My mother ______ (wash) the dishes in the kitchen. 2. They ______ (sweep) the floor in the living room now. 3. The little girl ______ (make) the bed in her bedroom. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I am growing flowers in the garden.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ growing flowers in the garden? 2. He is cleaning the table after dinner.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the table after dinner. 易错考点二：parent / parents 词义辨析 知识点梳理： parent 单数：父亲或母亲其中一人；parents 复数：父母两个人。 一、选词填空（parent / parents） 1. My ______ are both factory workers. 2. My ______ is a doctor. It’s my father. 易错考点三：名词不规则复数 leaf → leaves 知识点梳理： leaf（叶子）不规则复数：leaves；pest（害虫）规则复数：pests。 一、写出单词复数形式 1. leaf ______ 2. pest ______ 易错考点四：一般现在时综合考点（日常家务） 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. The pests ______ (go) away when they see ladybirds. 2. My parents ______ (grow) vegetables in the garden every spring. 3. Why ______ your mother ______ (cook) dinner every evening? 二、对划线部分提问 1. The pests go away in the afternoon. ______ ______ the pests ______ in the afternoon? Unit 6 In the kitchen 易错考点一：可数&不可数名词单复数辨析 知识点梳理： 1. 不可数名词：meat、bread，无复数，搭配be动词is； 2. 特殊可数名词复数：tomato→tomatoes；potato→potatoes；vegetable日常多用复数vegetables。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I’d like some ______ (meat) for dinner. 2. There are some fresh ______ (tomato) on the plate. 3. Would you like some green ______ (vegetable)? 4. This ______ (potato) is small. Those ______ (potato) are big. 易错考点二：现在进行时情景问答 知识点梳理： 核心问句：What are you doing? / What is he/she doing? 答语统一使用主语 + be + doing结构。 一、对划线部分提问 1. My father is cooking tomato soup. ______ ______ your father ______? 2. They are looking for yummy bread. ______ ______ they ______? 易错考点三：感官动词 smell 用法 知识点梳理： smell 后接形容词；一般现在时三单主语变形为smells。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. The fresh bread ______ (smell) very nice. 2. The garden flowers ______ (smell) sweet in summer. 易错考点四：一般现在时综合考点（厨房日常） 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. My mum ______ (cook) meat for us every Sunday. 2. We ______ (look) for fruit after meals every day. 3. Why ______ Sam ______ (be) angry with Bobby? 二、对划线部分提问 1. Mum cooks meat every Sunday. ______ ______ mum ______ every Sunday? Unit 7 Chinese festivals 易错考点一：时间介词 in / at 辨析 知识点梳理： 1. in + 月份、年份：in January, in 2026； 2. at + 传统节日：at the Spring Festival, at Mid-Autumn Festival。 一、选词填空（in / at） 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ May or June every year. 2. We get together and eat jiaozi ______ the Spring Festival. 易错考点二：节日问答固定句型 知识点梳理： 1. —What festival do you like? —I like the ... Festival. 2. —When is ... Festival? —It’s in ... 3. —What do people do at the festival? —They ... 一、补全对话 1. —______ ______ do you like best? —I like the Double Ninth Festival best. 2. —______ is the Mid-Autumn Festival?—It’s ______ September or October. 易错考点三：节日名词复数 知识点梳理： rice dumpling粽子、moon cake月饼，泛指一类食物时使用复数。 一、写出单词复数形式 1. rice dumpling ______ 2. moon cake ______ 易错考点四：一般现在时综合考点（节日活动） 知识点梳理： people本身表复数含义，谓语动词用原形。 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. People ______ (get) together with families at Spring Festival. 2. People ______ (watch) the moon and eat moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What ______ people ______ (do) on Double Ninth Festival? 二、对划线部分提问 1. People get together at the Spring Festival. ______ ______ people ______ at the Spring Festival? Unit 8 Birthdays 易错考点一：序数词拼写与使用规则 知识点梳理： 1. 序数词表顺序，通常前面加定冠词the；缩写：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 8th, 11th 2. 重点变形：one→first；two→second；three→third；eight→eighth 一、写出基数词对应的序数词+缩写 1. one ______( ) 2. two ______( ) 3. three ______ ( ) 4. eight ______ ( ) 5. eleven ______ ( ) 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My grandma’s birthday is on ______ fifth of July. A. a B. the C. / 易错考点二：日期介词 on / in 区分 知识点梳理： 具体几月几号用介词on；单纯月份、年份用in。 日期表达：on the + 序数词 + of + 月份 = on + 月份 + 数字缩写 一、选词填空（on / in） 1. Her birthday is ______ the eleventh of March. 2. My father’s birthday is ______ December. 二、句型转换 1. His birthday is on the twelfth of June.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ his birthday? 易错考点三：名词复数 hero → heroes 知识点梳理： 有生命的o结尾名词，复数加es：hero → heroes。 一、写出单词复数形式 1. hero ______ 易错考点四：一般现在时综合考点（生日活动） 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (have) a small birthday party every year. 2. Helen ______ (have) a big cake on her birthday. 3. The birthday party ______ (start) at three o’clock in the afternoon. 4. What ______ you ______ (do) on your birthday? 二、对划线部分提问 1. Helen has a birthday party every year. ______ ______ Helen ______ every year? 参考答案 Unit 1 考点一 一、1.B 2.B 二、1.Why are 2.Why doesn’t 考点二 一、1.have to 2.has to 3.have to 4.have to 二、1.Does; have to 2.don’t have to 考点三 一、1.B 2.A 二、1.try it on 2.take it off 考点四 一、1.us 2.him 3.them 考点五 一、1.visits 2.doesn’t have 3.do; like 4.helps Unit 2 考点一 一、1.B 2.C 二、1.takes; to 2.walk to 考点二 1.near 2.far from 3.next to 考点三 一、1.show; my 2.Does; want 考点四 一、1.does; come 2.come 3.comes 二、How does; come Unit 3 考点一 1.B 考点二 一、1.B 2.A 二、1.Go along this street 2.get off 考点三 1.lights 2.light 考点四 一、1.points 2.walk 3.does; point 二、What does; point Unit 4 考点一 一、1.A 二、1.headache 2.fever 考点二 一、1.should 2.shouldn’t 3.should 二、shouldn’t drink 考点三 1.something 2.anything 3.anything 考点四 一、1.feels 2.feel 3.checks 二、How does; feel Unit 5 考点一 一、1.cleaning 2.cooking 3.making 4.sweeping 5.washing 6.running 二、1.is washing 2.are sweeping 3.is making 三、1.Are you 2.isn’t cleaning 考点二 1.parents 2.parent 考点三 1.leaves 2.pests 考点四 一、1.go 2.grow 3.does; cook 二、Where do; go Unit 6 考点一 1.meat 2.tomatoes 3.vegetables 4.potato; potatoes 考点二 1.What is; doing 2.What are; doing 考点三 1.smells 2.smell 考点四 一、1.cooks 2.look 3.is 二、What does; cook Unit 7 考点一 1.in 2.at 考点二 1.What festival 2.When; in 考点三 1.rice dumplings 2.moon cakes 考点四 一、1.get 2.watch 3.do; do 二、What do; do Unit 8 考点一 一、1.first(1st) 2.second(2nd) 3.third(3rd) 4.eighth(8th) 5.eleventh(11th) 二、1.B 考点二 一、1.on 2.in 二、When is 考点三 1.heroes 考点四 一、1.have 2.has 3.starts 4.do; do 二、What does; have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $