专题04代词（练习）-2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为理念，按人称、物主、反身、不定代词及it用法分考点，通过分层训练构建代词知识体系，夯实基础并提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|覆盖5大考点基础题|选择辨析+填空转换|从代词分类切入，构建"概念-形式-功能"逻辑链| |核心突破提升练|含语境填空及句型转换|语境化综合应用|衔接基础考点，强化代词在语篇中的灵活运用| |真题溯源过关练|近6年高考真题题组|考情对接训练|以真题为载体，巩固高频考点，提升应试思维品质|

编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为代词。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题04代词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 人称代词】 1. Please pass ________ the salt.The beef tastes too light. A．you B．me C．he D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查人称代词。句意：请给我递点盐，牛排的味道有点淡。动词pass后需要用人称代词的宾格，故选B。 2. ____________are planning a surprise party. A. You, I and she　 B. She, I and you C. She, you and I　 D. You, she and I 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查多个人称代词并列时的先后顺序。句意：你，她还有我正在计划一个惊喜派对。几个单数人称代词并列作主语时，顺序为“第二人称+第三人称+第一人称”，应先提及第二人称（you），然后是第三人称单数（she），最后是第一人称（I）。故选D项。 3. They won the basketball match yesterday. We are proud of ________ (they). 【答案】them 【详解】本题考查人称代词。句意：他们昨天赢了篮球比赛。我们为他们感到自豪。空格处作be proud of的宾语，指“他们”，应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 4. My grandpa is ill. I have to look after_________(he) at home. 【答案】him 【详解】本题考查人称代词。句意：我爷爷病了。我不得不在家照顾他。动词look after后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。 5. I've lost my keys. I can't find _________(they) anywhere. 【答案】them 【详解】本题考查人称代词。句意：我把钥匙弄丢了，到处都找不到。动词find后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 6. Kelly often helps ________ (I) with my English. 【答案】me 【详解】本题考查人称代词。句意：Kelly经常帮助我学习英语。分析句子结构可知，空格处作help的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。 7. Tom is always ready to help others，so we all like ________ (he) a lot. 【答案】him 【详解】本题考查人称代词。动词后，需用人称代词的宾格。 8. By the way，who will teach ________(we)music next term? 【答案】us 【详解】本题考查人称代词。teach sb.sth.中的sb.是动词teach的宾语，用宾格。 【考点2 物主代词】 9. He has made great progress and ________(he)parents are quite pleased. 【答案】his 【详解】本题考查物主代词。“他的父母”，空格后有名词parents，故填形容词性物主代词。 10. Her parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ________(they)． 【答案】theirs 【详解】本题考查物主代词。“他们的一位朋友”，名词性物主代词与of连用构成双重所有格。 11. Both Tom and Mary have done ________(they)homework. 【答案】their 【详解】本题考查物主代词。“他们的”作业，空格后有名词，填写形容词性物主代词。 12. That is not ________ kite.That kite is very small，but ________ is very big.(I) 【答案】my；mine 【详解】这里考查I 的形容词性与名词性物主代词变化。第一空后有名词kite，故用形容词性物主代词形式my，第二空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine. 13. The dress is ________．Give it to ________．(she) 【答案】hers；her 【详解】这里考查she的物主代词变化以及主格宾格转换。根据句意，第一空该填“她的”，后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词形式hers，第二空要填写介词to的宾语，要用宾格，故填her. 14. ________ dresses are red.(we)What color are ________？(you) 【答案】our; yours 【详解】这里考查we 和I 的形容词性与名词性物主代词变化。根据句意，第一空要填“我们的”，后有名词dress，故用形容词性物主代词形式our，第二空要表达“你们的”，后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词yours. 15. My brother and I went for a trip to Tibet with some friends of ________(we)． 【答案】ours 【详解】本题考查双重所有格。句意：我和我的兄弟跟我们的一些朋友去西藏旅游了一趟。名词性物主代词与of连用，表示“某人的一个/一些……” 16. My new watch is ____________________(和他们的一样)． 【答案】the same as theirs 【详解】本题考查“和……一样”的短语表达和名词性物主代词的用法。 17. Mary went to the cinema _______________________(和她的一位朋友) yesterday. 【答案】with a friend of hers 【详解】本题考查双重所有格。其结构为：限定词(a/an/some/any/this/that等)+名词+of+名词性物主代词。 【考点3 反身代词】 18. Can you express ________ in English? A．your B．you C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】此题考查反身代词。句意：你能否用英语表达自己的想法？结合选项，需选择反身代词yourself，故选D。 19. He has to learn to look after ________ because his parents are too busy. A．him B．himself C．he D．his 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查反身代词的固定搭配。句意：因为他的父母都很忙，所以他要学会自己照顾自己。look after oneself表示照顾自己，故选B项。 20. Wearing a face mask is a good way to protect ________ against the virus. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查反身代词。句意：佩戴口罩是保护我们自己的一个好方法。根据句意，这是针对大家的一个情况，不是针对个人的，所以选择表示集体的ourselves，故选D。 21. We all enjoyed ________(we) at Tom's party last night. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】此题考查反身代词。句意：我们昨晚在汤姆的聚会上玩得很愉快。enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，为固定结构 22. The sentence ________(it) is wrong.Let's correct it together. 【答案】itself 【详解】本题考查反身代词的基本用法。句意：这个句子本身是错的，让我们一起来修改吧。根据句意，要表达的是“这个句子本身”，要用反身代词itself 23. Children, you must dry ____________(you) before coming into the house. 【答案】 yourselves 【详解】 本题考查反身代词。句意：孩子们，你们进屋前一定要擦干身子。根据children可知此处指复数，反身代词需用yourselves。故填yourselves。 24. He _____________________ (自学法语)and now can speak it very fluently. 【答案】 taught himself French 【详解】 本题考查表示“自学”的反身代词固定搭配teach oneself。 25. Mary couldn't sleep last night, so she ___________(感觉不适)today. 【答案】 isn't herself 【详解】 本题考查表示“身体不适”的反身代词固定搭配be not oneself。 26. You should learn to ____________________________________(照顾你们自己). 【答案】look after yourselves/take care of yourselves 【详解】 本题考查表示“照顾自己”的反身代词固定搭配look after oneself或者take care of oneself。 【考点4 不定代词】 27. I'm sure you will have no difficulty in reading this English newspaper.There are ________ new words in it. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few　 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查不定代词。句意：我确信你读这份英文报纸没有困难，因为里面新单词不多。words是可数名词，要选择(a)few，根据句意，应该选择表示否定意义的few，故选D。 28. My brothers and I did a good job in the final exam, and ________ failed. A.all B. none C. either D. neither 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不定代词。句意:我的哥哥们和我在期末考试中发挥良好,没有人不及格。从“did a good job”推断出“没有人”不及格,是三者以上的否定。A项是全部人,用于肯定;C项是两者中的一个，D项是两者都不,故选B。 29. The old man has two sons.One is a teacher，________ is a lawyer. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不定代词。句意：老人有两个儿子，一个是老师，另外一个是律师。表示“一个……另一个……”的固定搭配是“one…the other…”，another是没有范围的泛指中的“另外一个”，故选C。 30. Is there ________ in the news broadcast today? A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查不定代词。句意：今天的新闻报道中有什么特别的事情吗？不定代词something，anything，nothing等有形容词修饰时，形容词需后置，首先排除了A，B两项。然后本句是疑问句，疑问句中用anything，故选D。 31. Being kind to ________(other)is a basic rule in life. 【答案】others 【详解】本题考查不定代词。“其他人”，泛指，空格后没有名词，需加s。 32. Helen has got two brothers. One is a worker, and the_______is a teacher. 【答案】other 【详解】　本题考查不定代词。句意：海伦有两个兄弟，一个是工人，另一个是教师。one... the other...表示“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”。故填other。 33. _______of my parents goes to work by car. They take the subway instead. 【答案】Neither 【详解】本题考查不定代词。句意：我父母都不开车上班。他们乘地铁。根据下文They take the subway instead.可知，上文是两者都不开车，用neither。故填Neither。 34. She has two sons. One is a teacher, ______________________(另一个是医生). 【答案】the other is a doctor 【详解】本题考查不定代词。表示“两者中的另一个”用the other，前文已提及two sons和one is，此处应用the other is a doctor结构。故填the other is a doctor。 35. They have ____________________________(重要的事情要处理) this afternoon. 【答案】something important to deal with 【详解】本题考查不定代词及后置定语。形容词修饰不定代词something时需后置，“重要的事情”为something important，“处理”用deal with，动词不定式作后置定语。故填something important to deal with。 36. _______________________(我的祖父母都) have visited Shanghai. 【答案】Both (of) my grandparents 【详解】本题考查不定代词。表示“两者都”用both (of)，后接名词，“我的祖父母”为my grandparents。故填Both （of） my grandparents。 37. _______________________________(不是你也不是她) should be punished. 【答案】Neither you nor she 【详解】本题考查不定代词“既不……也不……”，同时考查了人称代词的主格。 【考点5 it用法】 38. It's no good ________ at others.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. laughing B. smile C. laugh D. smiling 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查固定句型“It is no good/use doing...”。 39. We feel ________ our duty to make our world a better place. A. this B. it C. that D. one 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查it作形式宾语。 40. All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. 【答案】it 【详解】本题考查代词it的用法。句意：我们觉得每天做运动很有必要。这是固定的“主＋ 谓(think，find，feel等)＋ it ＋ to do”句型结构，it在句中做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式 41. _____ feels strange hearing my own voice on the radio. 【答案】It 【详解】本题考查分数表达。句意：这家医院四分之三的医生是女性。分数表达结构为“基数词+序数词”（分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数），“四分之三”为three fourths，序数词fourth需用复数fourths。故填fourths。 42. We don't consider ________ necessary for them to move into that house. 【答案】it 【详解】本题考查it的用法。当动词不定式作宾语且后带有宾语补足语时，宾语后置，用it作形式宾语。 43. ___________________(据说) he has come back from Beijing. 【答案】It is said that 【详解】本题考查it的用法。It is +过去分词，it作形式主语。 44. ___________________(和她解释是没有用的), because she never listens carefully. 【答案】It is no use explaining to her 【详解】本题考查固定句型。“做某事是没用的”用固定句型It is no use doing sth.，“和她解释”为explain to her，it作形式主语，真正主语是doing sth.。故填It is no use explaining to her。 45. __________________________(我花费了一个小时)to finish the assignment given by my Chinese teacher. 【答案】It took me an hour 【详解】本题考查代词it的固定句型，表示“某人花……时间做某事”的句型是：It takes/took sb.time to do sth.。 46. _____________(天气很热) in summer here. 【答案】It is very hot 【详解】本题考查代词it的用法。这里it指代天气。 47. _____________ (我认为有必要) to learn English well. 【答案】I think it necessary 【详解】本题考查代词it的用法。这里it指作形式宾语。 48. _______ is my brother.________ name is Jack.Look！Those books are ________．(he) 【答案】He; His；his 【详解】这里考查he的各种词性的词形变化。第一空是句子的主语，用主格形式，故用He；第二空要表达“他的”，后面有名词name，故用形容词性物主代词his；第三空要填写“他的”，后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词形式his。 49. My uncle is a doctor. ________(he) works in a big hospital. 【答案】He 【详解】作句子主语，主格he，句首大写。 50. This notebook is not mine. It’s ______ (she). 【答案】hers 【详解】无名词，名词性物主代词hers = her notebook。 51. I find ______ hard to remember all these new words. 【答案】it 【详解】it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面to do不定式。 52. Everyone should take good care of ______ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】everyone作不定代词，反身代词常用themselves。 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My name is Li Hua. 53._______ (I) favourite subject is English. I often read English books by 54.________ (I) after school. Today I borrow two storybooks from Tom. One book is 55.________ (he), the other is mine. Tom often helps 56.________ (I) with my speaking. We find 57.________ very useful to practice together. Look at the girls over there. 58.________ (they) teacher is Miss Wang. She always tells the girls to take good care of 59.________ (they). There is 60.________ (something) interesting in these books, so all students love reading. Each of 61.________ (we) will share books with 62.________ (other). 53.【答案】My 【详解】后接名词subject，用形容词性物主代词，句首大写。 54.【答案】myself 【详解】固定搭配 by oneself 独自，主语I对应反身代词myself。 55.【答案】his 【详解】空后无名词，名词性物主代词his=his book。 56.【答案】me 【详解】动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语。 57.【答案】it 【详解】固定结构 find it + adj. to do，it作形式宾语。 58.【答案】Their 【详解】修饰名词teacher，形容词性物主代词，句首大写。 59.【答案】themselves 【详解】take care of oneself 照顾自己，主语girls复数，用themselves。 60.【答案】something 【详解】肯定句，something interesting 有趣的东西（不定代词修饰词后置）。 61.【答案】us 【详解】介词of后用人称代词宾格。 62.【答案】others 【详解】others=other students，泛指其他人。 63. (2026年广东省高职高考第52题)So she started Karen's Kitchen, a small business of 　　　________(she) own. 【答案】her 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：于是她创办了“卡伦厨房”，一家属于她自己的小公司。“of one's own”是固定搭配，意为“属于某人自己的”，she意为“她”，是主格，此处需用形容词性物主代词her修饰“own”，契合语境。故填her。 64. (2024年广东省高职高考第46题) However, some of them did not like_______(she) active performance. 【答案】her 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而，他们中的一些人不喜欢她积极的表现。空后的active performance(积极的表现)是名词短语，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。she是人称代词主格，仅可作主语；her是形容词性物主代词，可置于名词短语前作定语。故填her。 65. (2023年广东省高职高考第48题)This was helpful to keep______(she) from getting hurt. 【答案】her 【解析】本题考查人称代词的宾格。句意：这有助于防止她受伤。空前的keep是及物动词，后面需接宾语，构成keep sb. from doing sth.(防止某人做某事)的固定搭配。she是人称代词主格，不能作宾语；her是宾格，可置于及物动词后作宾语。故填her。 66. (2022年广东省高职高考第64题)So he said to them, “I've never told a lie in ______ (I) life.” 【答案】my 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。句意：于是他对他们说：“我这辈子从没说过谎。”空后的life(人生)是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。I是人称代词主格，仅可作主语；my是形容词性物主代词，可修饰名词life，构成in my life(在我的人生中)的常用表达。故填my。 67. (2021年广东省高职高考第60题)It is wrong to treat people differently because of the color of ________(they) skins. 【答案】their 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因为人们皮肤的颜色而区别对待他们是错误的。空后的skins(皮肤)是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。they是人称代词主格，仅可作主语；their是形容词性物主代词，可修饰名词skins。故填their。 68. (2019年广东省高职高考第62题)Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would affect _________(we) test result. 【答案】our 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。句意：下课前，一名学生问最后一道题是否会影响我们的考试成绩。空后的test result(考试成绩)是名词短语，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。we是人称代词主格，仅可作主语；our是形容词性物主代词，可修饰名词短语test result。故填our。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为代词。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题04代词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 人称代词】 1. Please pass ________ the salt.The beef tastes too light. A．you B．me C．he D．hers 2. ____________are planning a surprise party. A. You, I and she　 B. She, I and you C. She, you and I　 D. You, she and I 3. They won the basketball match yesterday. We are proud of ________ (they). 4. My grandpa is ill. I have to look after_________(he) at home. 5. I've lost my keys. I can't find _________(they) anywhere. 6. Kelly often helps ________ (I) with my English. 7. Tom is always ready to help others，so we all like ________ (he) a lot. 8. By the way，who will teach ________(we)music next term? 【考点2 物主代词】 9. He has made great progress and ________(he)parents are quite pleased. 10. Her parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ________(they)． 11. Both Tom and Mary have done ________(they)homework. 12. That is not ________ kite.That kite is very small，but ________ is very big.(I) 13. The dress is ________．Give it to ________．(she) 14. ________ dresses are red.(we)What color are ________？(you) 15. My brother and I went for a trip to Tibet with some friends of ________(we)． 16. My new watch is ____________________(和他们的一样)． 17. Mary went to the cinema _______________________(和她的一位朋友) yesterday. 【考点3 反身代词】 18. Can you express ________ in English? A．your B．you C．yours D．yourself 19. He has to learn to look after ________ because his parents are too busy. A．him B．himself C．he D．his 20. Wearing a face mask is a good way to protect ________ against the virus. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．ourselves 21. We all enjoyed ________(we) at Tom's party last night. 22. The sentence ________(it) is wrong.Let's correct it together. 23. Children, you must dry ____________(you) before coming into the house. 24. He _____________________ (自学法语)and now can speak it very fluently. 25. Mary couldn't sleep last night, so she ___________(感觉不适)today. 26. You should learn to ____________________________________(照顾你们自己). 【考点4 不定代词】 27. I'm sure you will have no difficulty in reading this English newspaper.There are ________ new words in it. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few　 28. My brothers and I did a good job in the final exam, and ________ failed. A.all B. none C. either D. neither 29. The old man has two sons.One is a teacher，________ is a lawyer. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 30. Is there ________ in the news broadcast today? A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 31. Being kind to ________(other)is a basic rule in life. 32. Helen has got two brothers. One is a worker, and the_______is a teacher. 33. _______of my parents goes to work by car. They take the subway instead. 34. She has two sons. One is a teacher, ______________________(另一个是医生). 35. They have ____________________________(重要的事情要处理) this afternoon. 36. _______________________(我的祖父母都) have visited Shanghai. 37. _______________________________(不是你也不是她) should be punished. 【考点5 it用法】 38. It's no good ________ at others.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. laughing B. smile C. laugh D. smiling 39. We feel ________ our duty to make our world a better place. A. this B. it C. that D. one 40. All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. 41. _____ feels strange hearing my own voice on the radio. 42. We don't consider ________ necessary for them to move into that house. 43. ___________________(据说) he has come back from Beijing. 44. ___________________(和她解释是没有用的), because she never listens carefully. 45. __________________________(我花费了一个小时)to finish the assignment given by my Chinese teacher. 46. _____________(天气很热) in summer here. 47. _____________ (我认为有必要) to learn English well. 48. _______ is my brother.________ name is Jack.Look！Those books are ________．(he) 49. My uncle is a doctor. ________(he) works in a big hospital. 50. This notebook is not mine. It’s ______ (she). 51. I find ______ hard to remember all these new words. 52. Everyone should take good care of ______ (they). 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My name is Li Hua. 53._______ (I) favourite subject is English. I often read English books by 54.________ (I) after school. Today I borrow two storybooks from Tom. One book is 55.________ (he), the other is mine. Tom often helps 56.________ (I) with my speaking. We find 57.________ very useful to practice together. Look at the girls over there. 58.________ (they) teacher is Miss Wang. She always tells the girls to take good care of 59.________ (they). There is 60.________ (something) interesting in these books, so all students love reading. Each of 61.________ (we) will share books with 62.________ (other). 63. (2026年广东省高职高考第52题)So she started Karen's Kitchen, a small business of 　　　________(she) own. 64. (2024年广东省高职高考第46题) However, some of them did not like_______(she) active performance. 65. (2023年广东省高职高考第48题)This was helpful to keep______(she) from getting hurt. 66. (2022年广东省高职高考第64题)So he said to them, “I've never told a lie in ______ (I) life.” 67. (2021年广东省高职高考第60题)It is wrong to treat people differently because of the color of ________(they) skins. 68. (2019年广东省高职高考第62题)Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would affect _________(we) test result. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $