期末复习5-8单元语法诊断练习集2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，通过分层题型系统构建从基础到综合的语法应用能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit5-8|每单元单选20题+语法填空15题+语篇填空10空+改错4题|单选侧重语法点辨析，填空考查语境运用，语篇融合生活情境，改错突破易错点|按“基础语法点→单句应用→语篇综合→错误纠正”递进，形成“概念理解-技能训练-迁移应用”逻辑链|

八年级下学期期末复习之单元检测二 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 核心语法 过去进行时、when / while 辨析 一、单项选择（20题） 1.I ______ TV when the rainstorm came last night. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 2.My mother was cooking ______ my father was reading newspapers. A. when B. while C. until D. if 3.— What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening? — I ______ my homework. A. was doing B. did C. do D. am doing 4.He was walking home ______ it began to rain. A. when B. while C. until D. as 5.They ______ a meeting at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 6.______ I was cleaning the room, the phone rang. A. When B. While C. Until D. If 7.She ______ to music when her mother came in. A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. is listening 8.My sister was drawing ______ I was doing my homework. A. when B. while C. until D. because 9.— Were you playing basketball at this time yesterday? — ______. I was reading in the library. A. Yes, I was B. No, I wasn't C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn't 10.The students ______ loudly when the teacher came in. A. talk B. talked C. were talking D. are talking 11.______ we were having dinner, there was a knock on the door. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 12.I ______ on the street when I met my old friend. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 13.He was taking a shower ______ the light went out. A. when B. while C. until D. if 14.They ______ games from 7 to 9 last night. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing 15.______ the boy was sleeping, the thief broke into the house. A. When B. While C. Until D. As 16.She ______ a letter when her friend called her. A. writes B. wrote C. was writing D. is writing 17.My brother was playing games ______ I was studying. A. when B. while C. until D. so 18.I ______ pictures at that time yesterday. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. am drawing 19.The rain beat heavily ______ we were on the way home. A. when B. while C. until D. if 20.He ______ his dog when it began to snow. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking 二、语法填空（15题） 1.I ______ (read) a book when you called me last night. 2.They ______ (have) dinner when the doorbell rang. 3.What ______ you ______ (do) at 10 o'clock yesterday morning? 4.My sister ______ (sing) while I was dancing. 5.It ______ (rain) heavily when we left school. 6.While I ______ (wait) for the bus, I saw an old friend. 7.He ______ (write) an email at this time yesterday. 8.The students ______ (discuss) the problem when the teacher came in. 9.She ______ (cook) when her son got home. 10.They ______ (play) basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon. 11.______ you ______ (sleep) when the earthquake happened? 12.I ______ (walk) in the park when it began to rain. 13.My parents ______ (watch) TV at 8 last night. 14.While he ______ (clean) his room, he found his old toy. 15.I ______ (do) my homework while my mother was washing clothes. 三、语篇填空（10空） A Rainy Day Yesterday was a terrible day for me. When I 1.______ (walk) to school, it began to rain heavily. I forgot to take an umbrella, so I got all wet. While I 2.______ (run) to the classroom, I fell down and hurt my knee. When I got to class, the teacher 3.______ (give) a lesson already. At noon, while we 4.______ (eat) lunch, the rain beat heavily against the windows. The wind was strong too. After school, I was waiting for the bus when my mom 5.______ (drive) over to pick me up. While we 6.______ (drive) home, we saw many fallen trees on the road. When we 7.______ (get) home, my dad was making hot soup. While I 8.______ (change) my clothes, my mom prepared warm water for me. It was a bad day, but I felt warm because my family 9.______ (take) good care of me. Now I know we should prepare 10.______ bad weather in advance. 四、单句改错（拔高选做） 93.While he came in, I was reading a book. 94.I was doing my homework while my mother come back. 95.What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night? I am watching TV. 96.He was play computer games when the rainstorm came. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures so…that / unless / as soon as 引导的状语从句 一、单项选择（20题） 1.The movie was ______ moving ______ many people cried. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 2.You won't improve your English ______ you practice speaking every day. A. as soon as B. unless C. if D. so that 3.We ______ for a picnic as soon as the rain ______. A. will go; stop B. go; stops C. will go; stops D. go; will stop 4.The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it alone. A. very; that B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that 5.______ you finish your homework, you can't watch TV. A. Unless B. As soon as C. So that D. If 6.She will call you ______ she arrives in Beijing. A. unless B. so that C. as soon as D. because 7.The teacher spoke ______ slowly ______ everyone could follow her. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. as; as 8.You will fail the exam ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that 9.I'll tell him the news ______ he ______ back. A. when; will come B. as soon as; comes C. as soon as; will come D. until; comes 10.The story is ______ interesting ______ we all laughed. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 11.______ you hurry up, you will miss the early bus. A. Unless B. If C. As soon as D. So that 12.The bag is ______ expensive ______ I can't afford it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 13.I will send you the photos ______ I get home. A. unless B. as soon as C. so that D. if 14.You can't pass the test ______ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that 15.The book is ______ popular ______ it has been reprinted many times. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 16.______ I get the ticket, I will tell you immediately. A. Unless B. As soon as C. So that D. Although 17You won't feel better ______ you take the medicine. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that 18.The music is ______ beautiful ______ all of us like it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. as; as 19.We will set out ______ the sun rises. A. unless B. as soon as C. so that D. if 20.You will miss the train ______ you leave right now. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that 二、语法填空（15题） 1.The girl is ______ shy ______ she is afraid to speak in public. 2.You will be late ______ you get up right now. 3.I will go to the park ______ I finish my homework. 4.The film was ______ boring ______ I fell asleep halfway. 5.______ you work hard, you won't get good grades. 6.He will write to you ______ he arrives in London. 7.The book is ______ good ______ I have read it three times. 8.You can't go out ______ you clean your room. 9.We will start the meeting ______ everyone comes. 10.The wind was ______ strong ______ we could hardly walk. 11.______ you take a map with you, you will get lost. 12.I will call you ______ I get the news. 13.The cake is ______ delicious ______ everyone likes it. 14.You won't learn English well ______ you practice more. 15.She will visit her grandma ______ the summer holiday begins. 三、语篇填空（10空） My Experience in a Foreign Country Last year, I went to the UK as an exchange student. The culture there was 1.______ different ______ I felt nervous at first. I was worried 2.______ I learned some local customs. I knew that 3.______ I follow the local rules, I would get into trouble. 4.______ I arrived, my host family came to pick me up. They were 5.______ friendly ______ I felt warm soon. I learned that people there usually wait in line. 6.______ you jump the queue, others will be unhappy. I also found that table manners were different. It was 7.______ confusing ______ I made some mistakes at first. But my host family helped me a lot. 8.______ I got used to the life there, I started to enjoy the trip. I will share more stories 9.______ I come back to China. This trip taught me that 10.______ you open your heart, you can always find beauty in different cultures. 四、单句改错（拔高选做） 1.Unless you won’t hurry up, you will miss the train. 2.I will tell him the news as soon as he will come back. 3.The book is so interesting that I finished read it in one day. 4.It is such nice weather that we want to go out. Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时（基础用法+延续/非延续动词） 一、单项选择（20题） 1.— ______ you ______ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? — Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear 2.— Becky, we're leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? — No, I ______ my clothes yet. A. have packed B. haven't packed C. didn't pack D. don't pack 3.Sally ______ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian. A. stays B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying 4.— Your watch is so cool! When did you get it? — On my 12th birthday. I ______ it for 3 years. A. bought B. have had C. have bought D. had 5.David ______ five books in the past ten years. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing 6.— I ______ in London for many years. — You have never regretted moving back to China, have you? A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 7.Jim ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned 8.So far, red tourism ______ quickly and it's becoming more and more popular. A. developed B. will develop C. has developed D. develops 9.We ______ each other since we met in the last summer camp. A. won't see B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. don't see 10.Since 2021, our school ______ all kinds of after-school services for students. A. provides B. is providing C. has provided D. provided 11.— Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening? — It's a good movie. But I ______ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 12.— Your watch is really old. — Yes, I ______ it since I was six. A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having 13.— Congratulations! You ______ big progress in the last three years. — Thank you, Mr. Li. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 14.— May I speak to Wang Li? — Sorry, she is not at home. She ______ since last month. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away 15.— Bruce ______ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ______ be shy, but now he is confident. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 16.Since he was a little boy, he ______ in love with music. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 17.— Oh, I'm nearly lost in this city. — Yeah. The city ______ a lot since you left. A. has changed B. changed C. changes D. is changing 18.— What do you think of the new foreign teacher? — Pretty good. I think he ______ a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was doing 19.— Why don't you buy a new pair of shoes? — Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spent B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 20.— Do you know her well? — Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 二、语法填空（15题） 1.My brother ______ (be) in the army for three years. 2.The meeting ______ (be on) since 9 o'clock. We have to hurry up. 3.How long ______ you ______ (have) this bike? It looks new. 4.She ______ (be away from) her hometown for 10 years. 5.My father ______ (work) in this factory since he graduated. 6.The film ______ (be on) for 15 minutes. Don't miss the wonderful part. 7.They ______ (be married) for 20 years. Their love is still strong. 8.Tom ______ (not see) his friend since last month. 9.How long ______ the door ______ (be closed)? I can't get in. 10.He ______ (keep) the book from the library for a week. 11.The old man ______ (be dead) for three years. Many people still miss him. 12.My family ______ (live) here for 15 years. We love this city. 13.Ms. Li ______ (teach) in our school since she graduated. 14.— When did you ______ (borrow) the book? — I ______ (have) it for five days. 15.My grandparents ______ (be away from) their hometown for over 30 years. 三、语篇填空（10空） My Favorite Book I like reading very much. I 1.______ (read) more than 50 books so far. My favorite book is The Secret Garden. I 2.______ (fall) in love with it the first time I read it. I 3.______ (keep) this book for three years. It was a gift from my mom. The story is about a little girl. She finds a secret garden and makes it beautiful again. I 4.______ already ______ (finish) reading it twice. Since I read the book, I 5.______ (learn) a lot about hope and friendship. I 6.______ (write) three book reports about it. I 7.______ (join) the school reading club since last term. We share books every week. So far, we 8.______ (discuss) 20 great books together. Reading opens up a new world for me. I 9.______ (read) more classic books in the future. I hope I 10.______ (become) a writer one day. 四、单句改错（拔高选做） 1.I have bought this book for two years. 2.He has left his hometown since 2018. 3.Have you ever been to the Great Wall last year? 4.She has died for nearly ten years. Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时辨析 (have been to /have gone to /have been in)、现在完成时与一般过去时时态对比、现在完成时标志词用法 一、单项选择（20 题） 1. — Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ______ mine behind. — Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 2. — Where is Mr. Wang? — He ______ Beijing to attend a meeting. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to 3. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ______. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. took 4. Mr. Green ______ China for five years. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to 5. — Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? — Yes, I have. I went there last year. A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. went to 6. — When ______ you ______ the movie? — Last weekend. A. have; seen B. did; see C. will; see D. do; see 7. The astronauts of Shenzhou-18 ______ in Tiangong for about two months. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. are 8. I ______ Xi’an twice. I know a lot about the city. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. went to 9. My father ______ Shanghai. He will come back in three days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been in D. went 10. They ______ this village since ten years ago. A. come to B. went to C. have been in D. have gone to 11. — Why don’t you know the story? — Because I ______ it before. A. never read B. have never read C. didn’t read D. won’t read 12. Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past few years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place 13. I ______ this book for a week. It’s very helpful. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. had 14. She ______ English songs since she was five years old. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. is learning 15. — How long ______ you ______ this school? — For four years. A. have; been in B. have; gone to C. did; come to D. do; stay in 16. Tom isn’t at home. He ______ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 17. I ______ my homework already, so I can watch TV now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 18. We ______ more than 100 English words so far this term. A. memorize B. memorized C. have memorized D. are memorizing 19. — Have you cleaned your room ______? — Yes, I have. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 20. He ______ to Beijing. He is on the way now. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 二、语法填空（15 题） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，或填入合适虚词。 1. I ________ (be) to Qingdao twice. It’s a beautiful seaside city. 2. My uncle ________ (go) to Guangzhou. He will work there for a year. 3. They ________ (live) in this city since 2015. 4. We ________ (learn) over 200 English words so far. 5. She ________ (not finish) her homework yet. 6. How long ________ your brother ________ (study) English? 7. Tom ________ (have) this toy car for six years. 8. My parents ________ (be) in Beijing for ten years. 9. I ________ just ________ (see) the new teacher. 10. Great changes ________ (take) place in our school in the past few years. 11. He ________ never ________ (visit) the West Lake before. 12. She ________ (buy) the new pen last week, and she ________ (have) it for 7 days. 13. ________ you ever ________ (speak) to a foreigner? 14. My sister ________ (go) abroad. She won’t come back soon. 15. We ________ (not see) each other since we graduated. 三、语篇填空（10 空） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Never Stop Making a Difference Everyone can make a difference to the world. I 1.______ (join) the school volunteer club since last year. I 2.______ (take) part in many volunteer activities so far. I 3.______ (be) to the old people’s home three times. Every time I go there, I help the old people clean rooms and chat with them. I 4.______ (make) many new old friends. My best volunteer partner is Lucy. She 5.______ (work) with me for one year. We 6.______ (plant) more than 200 trees in our community in the past months. The environment becomes much better. I 7.______ (learn) that small kindness can change the world. I haven’t wasted food 8.______ I took the first volunteer lesson. My teacher always tells us that everyone 9.______ (have) the ability to help others. I believe I 10.______ (keep) on making small differences in the future. 四、单句改错（拔高选做） 划出句子中的错误并改正。 1. I have gone to Shanghai three times. 2. He has left his hometown for five years. 3. Did you ever been to Hong Kong before? 4. My father has come to this city since 2016. Unit5 一、单项选择 1-5：C B A A C 6-10：B C B B C 11-15：B C A C B 16-20：C B C B C 二、语法填空 1. was reading 2. were having 3. were; doing 4. was singing 5. was raining 6. was waiting 7. was writing 8. were discussing 9. was cooking 10. were playing 11. Were; sleeping 12. was walking 13. were watching 14. was cleaning 15. was doing 三、语篇填空 1. was walking 2. was running 3. had given 4. were eating 5. drove 6. were driving 7. got 8. was changing 9. took 10. for 四、单句改错 1. 错误：While；改正：When 完整句子：When he came in, I was reading a book. 2. 错误：come；改正：came 完整句子：I was doing my homework when my mother came back. 3. 错误：am；改正：was 完整句子：—What were you doing at 10 o’clock last night? —I was watching TV. 4. 错误：play；改正：playing 完整句子：He was playing computer games when the rainstorm came. Unit6 一、单项选择 1-5：A B C B A 6-10：C B B B A 11-15：A A B B A 16-20：B B B B B 二、语法填空 1. so; that 2. unless 3. as soon as 4. so; that 5. Unless 6. as soon as 7. so; that 8. unless 9. as soon as 10. so; that 11. Unless 12. as soon as 13. so; that 14. unless 15. as soon as 三、语篇填空 1. so; that 2. until 3. unless 4. As soon as 5. so; that 6. If 7. so; that 8. As soon as 9. as soon as 10. if 四、单句改错 1. 错误：won’t hurry；改正：hurry 完整句子：Unless you hurry up, you will miss the train. 2. 错误：will come；改正：comes 完整句子：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 3. 错误：read；改正：playing → 更正：reading 完整句子：The book is so interesting that I finished reading it in one day. 4. 本句无错误，无需修改 Unit7 整洁规范版 一、单项选择 1-5：B B C B C 6-10：C D B B C 11-15：B C B C A 16-20：C A C B C 二、语法填空 1. has been 2. has been on 3. have; had 4. has been away from 5. has worked 6. has been on 7. have been married 8. hasn't seen 9. has; been closed 10. has kept 11. has been dead 12. has lived 13. has taught 14. borrow; have had 15. have been away from 三、语篇填空 1. have read 2. fell 3. have kept 4. have; finished 5. have learned 6. have written 7. have been in 8. have discussed 9. will read 10. will become 四、单句改错 1. 错误：bought；改正：had 完整句子：I have had this book for two years. 2. 错误：left；改正：been away from 完整句子：He has been away from his hometown since 2018. 3. 错误：Have you ever been；改正：Did you go 完整句子：Did you go to the Great Wall last year? 4. 错误：died；改正：been dead 完整句子：She has been dead for nearly ten years. Unit8 整洁规范版 一、单项选择 1-5：B A C C A 6-10：B A A B C 11-15：B C C C A 16-20：B C B B A 二、语法填空 1. have been 2. has gone 3. have lived 4. have learned / have learnt 5. hasn't finished 6. has; studied 7. has had 8. have been 9. have; seen 10. have taken 11. has; visited 12. bought; has had 13. Have; spoken 14. has gone 15. haven't seen 三、语篇填空 1. have joined 2. have taken 3. have been 4. have made 5. has worked 6. have planted 7. have learned / have learnt 8. since 9. has 10. will keep 四、单句改错 1. 错误：gone to；改正：been to 完整句子：I have been to Shanghai three times. 2. 错误：left；改正：been away from 完整句子：He has been away from his hometown for five years. 3. 错误：Did you ever been；改正：Have you ever been 完整句子：Have you ever been to Hong Kong before? 4. 错误：come to；改正：been in 完整句子：My father has been in this city since 2016. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $