（宁夏卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以学生生活、文化传承与科技前沿为情境载体，通过分层设题全面考查八年级下册英语语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|情感词汇与语境理解|个人成长叙事，贴近学生演讲比赛体验| |阅读理解|20/40|科普、文化、广告、健康主题|科技前沿（类人猿研究）与文化传承（《山海经》）结合，设细节、推理、主旨题| |语法填空|10/10|时态、介词、比较级等语法点|融入谷雨节气文化，考查语言运用准确性| |书面表达|1/15|环保行动表达|真实情境任务，要求结合减少浪费、绿色出行等实际做法，倡导生态意识|

（宁夏卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 外研版 英语八年级下册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, I took part in my school’s English speech competition (比赛). At first, I felt a lot of 1 because I was afraid of making mistakes. And I didn’t want to 2 myself, my parents and my teachers down. For days, I was in 3 spirits, worrying about the competition. Luckily, my best friend Lily noticed my fear. She 4 me to practise more. She said, “Practice makes perfect. 5 your speech every day, and you’ll feel more confident. “ 6 words gave me hope. From that day on, I practised my speech in front of the mirror tirelessly (孜孜不倦地). Finally, the day arrived. My hands were cold and my heart beat (跳动) fast when I was on stage. But when I saw Lily smiling at me, I took a deep breath and spoke 7 . To my surprise, I won third prize! When I showed my 8 to my parents, they felt happy for me. They hugged (拥抱) me and said, “We are 9 you, not just for winning, but for trying your best.” This experience taught me that hard work could 10 good results. Although we feel scared, we should still keep trying and believe in ourselves. 1．A．happiness B．warmth C．pressure D．peace 2．A．let B．make C．harm D．believe 3．A．high B．low C．good D．quiet 4．A．allowed B．warned C．promised D．advised 5．A．Repeat B．Check C．Forget D．Choose 6．A．His B．Her C．Your D．My 7．A．heavily B．carelessly C．surprisingly D．clearly 8．A．note B．wallet C．award D．book 9．A．tired of B．proud of C．patient with D．angry with 10．A．imagine B．change C．bring D．control 二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like playing little jokes on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones who like doing this. Apes (类人猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists studied the apes from the San Diego Zoo in the US and the Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out that apes love to tease each other. Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly, or tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to pull their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny thing again and again. The young apes enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she reacts (作出反应) carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes made special sounds when playing jokes. It was their way of showing their happiness for joking around. Next, scientists will spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 11．What did apes do to joke with each other? ①They kept fighting with each other. ②They walked into each other. ③They tickled each other. ④They made loud noises. A．②③ B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 12．What does the underlined word “tease” probably mean in Chinese? A．羡慕 B．保护 C．拒绝 D．戏弄 13．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Humans can learn a lot from apes. B．Humans are smarter than some apes. C．Humans and apes do things differently. D．Humans and apes have fun in the same way. 14．What’s the best title for this text? A．Jungle life B．Apes’ love for joking C．Serious apes D．Life of monkeys B In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼). Their tears become pearls (眼泪变成珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a creature (生物) called Xiangliu. It has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient story book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has about 31,000 words. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He was seen as having a beastlike (猛兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an invaluable ancient book in China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 15．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling two jokes. B．By raising two questions. C．By giving two examples. D．By comparing two facts. 16．The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the importance of Shan Hai Jing B．the introduction to Shan Hai Jing C．why Shan Hai Jing is popular D．how Shan Hai Jing was written 17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Zhu Rong? A．His look. B．His living place. C．His fight. D．His achievement. 18．What does the underlined word “invaluable” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．复杂的 B．唯一的 C．真实的 D．极有价值的 C Everyone surfing the web has billions of choices on what they can be viewing. And always we can find many different kinds of ads. Some of them are little, but some of them are helpful. Here are some ads from the Internet. Maybe they can help you. House for Sale Century Garden, Jiading, Shanghai 2-storey house 509 ㎡ total land area, 428.8 ㎡ built-in, 312.2 ㎡ garden. Price: 15.8 million If you are interested in the house, please contact the Housing Center. Phone: 138**973547  Fax: 021-8969728 Job Wanted Stella, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now she is an office lady in a trade company in Shanghai. She is kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy. She would like a part-time weekend job offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. Email Address: Stella_6868@126.com  Phone: 130**788622 Damingzhan Mountain Ski Park Price: 55 yuan (admission ticket) Ski: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends. 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends. Phone: 0571-8511617  QQ:22380055 19．The underlined word “little” means ________. A．useful B．useless C．precious D．colorful 20．The total land area of the house for sale is ________. A．509 ㎡ B．428.8 ㎡ C．312.2 ㎡ D．802 ㎡ 21．A French student can ________ if he wants to learn Chinese. A．call 138**973547 B．fax 021-8969728 C．email to Stella_6868@126.com D．chat with 22380055 on QQ 22．You should pay at least ________ if you want to ski for four hours on weekdays. A．105 yuan B．125 yuan C．175 yuan D．245 yuan D 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Saying Goodbye to Bad Habits A healthy lifestyle helps us stay fit and become more energetic. It also makes us feel good about ourselves. Most of us know that we won’t be healthy unless we eat healthy food, do exercise and get enough sleep. But the problem is, after a few weeks of following a healthy lifestyle, we easily return to our old bad habits. What’s stopping us from living a healthy lifestyle? First of all, it’s never easy to change old bad habits, as they are often part of our routine. This means we do them without really thinking about them. Secondly, forming new good habits is a big challenge. Studies show that it takes at least 21 days to form a new habit. Finally, we often aim too high. We want to change everything at once and we sometimes set ourselves unachievable goals. How can we build healthy habits? Here are some tips. Be realistic If you set impossible goals, you won’t be able to achieve them. Ask yourself, “Can I really do this?” If you don’t usually do exercise, don’t plan to run 10 km a day! Instead, plan to go for a walk or ride a bike three times a week. Write it down If you want to change your lifestyle, it’s important to write down your progress. If running 3 km every day is your goal, keep a record of the distance and time. Accept mistakes Don’t expect to change your lifestyle in a day! If you eat unhealthy food at a party or forget to go for a run one day, don’t give up! You can always turn it around. 23．What is the main problem with keeping a healthy lifestyle according to the passage? A．People don’t know what a healthy lifestyle is. B．People easily return to old bad habits after a few weeks. C．Healthy lifestyles are too expensive. D．There are no ways to build healthy habits. 24．Which of the following is NOT a reason why people fail to live healthily? A．Old habits are hard to change. B．Forming new habits is challenging. C．People often set too high goals. D．People always set realistic goals. 25．If you don’t usually exercise, what is a realistic goal? A．Run 10 km a day. B．Do no exercise at all. C．Go for a walk three times a week. D．Eat only junk food. 26．What should you do if you make a mistake, like forgetting to run one day? A．Give up forever. B．Stop trying to change. C．Don’t give up and keep going. D．Never exercise again. 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 请阅读下列A — E五位学生的读后感，将其与所给出的四则从报纸上截取的信息相匹配，并将各读后感所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A  I love growing different kinds of plants in my balcony. I’m glad to learn that green spaces at home can help improve my mood. I’ll take better care of my plants. B  It’s wonderful to know that kids who read stories every day have better vocabulary. I read to my little sister every night, and I can see her progress already! C  This is really useful. Drinking enough water every day can help us stay energetic. I often forget to drink water, so I’ll set a reminder from now on. D  My knees feel uncomfortable after running. I’ll try this new stretching method. I hope it can make my knees feel better. E  Li’s story encourages me a lot. She loved painting when she was young and now she’s a famous illustrator. I love drawing, too, and I want to be like her. 27 Researchers say a simple stretching exercise can help ease knee pain for runners. You can do it at home easily. 28 A new study shows that having indoor plants can help people feel less stressed and happier. 29 Li Mei loved drawing when she was a child. She kept practicing and turned her hobby into a career as an illustrator. 30 Scientists found that staying hydrated (补水充足) can help improve people’s energy levels and focus. 三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. You look busy. 31 B: Yes, Amy. I read it twice, and it’s about mountain wildfires. A: 32 B: Because dry trees and grass burn very fast when strong wind blows. Fire spreads to houses quickly. A: 33 B: Sure. When we meet wildfires, we should run to windless open land, not deep forest. A: What supplies should we take with us? B: 34 Also, thick blankets can protect our skin from hot smoke. A: That’s useful. 35 Can you help me collect information this weekend? B: No problem! I have many pictures about wildfire rescue. A．What natural disaster does the passage talk about? B．I finished reading the Unit 9 reading passage just now. C．Did you learn any safety skills from it? D．Why is wildfire so dangerous for mountain villages? E．We can carry masks and bottled water when escaping. F．I plan to make a wildfire safety poster for class project. G．I think floods bring more trouble than wildfires. 四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Grain Rain, the sixth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, 36 (arrive) around April 19 to April 21. It is 37 important time for sowing seeds, especially grains, as plenty of rainfall gives good conditions for their growth. In Fujian, farmers are busy 38 (plant) rice seedlings in the field. The sound of water pumps (水泵) fills the air, bringing life to the countryside. During Grain Rain, the tea plants in Fujian also grow 39 (quick). The tea picked at this time, called “Grain Rain tea,” is loved for 40 (it) fresh taste and healthy elements. Tea-lovers look forward to tasting this new tea. People believe that drinking Grain Rain tea can help keep the body strong. Moreover, the weather in Fujian during Grain Rain is usually much 41 (warm) and wetter. There are 42 (color) flowers everywhere. Many people also go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature. Some families have picnics by the riverside, while others visit famous 43 (place) in Fujian, such as Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. Grain Rain not only marks a key period for farming 44 brings joy and fun activities to people’s lives. It is a time to enjoy the life of spring and look forward to a big harvest 45 the near future. 五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） protect, technology, deep, conditions, survive, store, include, challenging, create, deal When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should 46 plenty of vegetables and other foods from plants in our daily meals. They give necessary nutrients (营养) for our health. Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have enough food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to grow plants. For example, they 47 plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use 48 to grow fresh food in places like deserts. It’s quite 49 for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very little water, and have poor ground 50 . Sometimes there is even salt in the ground, which makes it hard for most plants to 51 . However, over time, plants have worked out clever ways to 52 with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to 53 themselves from the sun. They also have 54 roots (根) that go far into the ground for water. Some plants can take in salt and 55 it in their cells (细胞). 六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 School safety is very important for every student, because it helps us study and grow happily and healthily. As junior high school students, we must learn to protect ourselves and keep safe at school. What can we do to keep safe at school? It’s necessary for us to remember some useful safety rules. First, we should pay attention to traffic safety at school. When walking in the hallway, we shouldn’t run or push each other. We must keep to the right and avoid crowding at the stairs to prevent accidents. Second, we need to care about our personal safety. We should not talk to strangers* or get things from them. If we meet any trouble, we should tell our teachers or parents at once. Besides, we should keep our schoolbags and valuable things safe. Finally, we should follow school rules. We must not bring dangerous things like knives to school. We should also be careful while doing sports. We can ask our teachers and parents for help. They are always ready to help us. In short, school safety is everyone’s responsibility. If we all keep these rules in mind, our school will become a safer and warmer place for us to study and grow in. *A stranger is someone you have never met before. 56．Why is school safety important for every student? Because it helps us happily and healthily. 57．What shouldn’t students do when walking in the hallway? They shouldn’t . 58．Which things mustn’t we bring to school? We must not bring things like knives to school. 59．Who does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to . 60．What can we do to make our school safer according to the passage? (The answer should be in no more than 10 words. ) We can . 七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 61．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Going Green”为主题的环保征文活动。请你结合所学知识和自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 地球是我们的家园，但它正面临着许多环境问题。我们应该采取行动，与自然和谐相处； 2. 环保做法：减少浪费；循环利用旧物品，如纸张和瓶子；节约能源：少看电视，离开房 间时关灯；绿色出行：尽量步行或骑自行车上学； 3. 做小的行动能产生巨大的影响。让我们共同努力，保护我们美丽的世界。 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，使用恰当的过渡词； 3. 词数 80 词左右。 Going Green ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （宁夏卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 外研版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, I took part in my school’s English speech competition (比赛). At first, I felt a lot of 1 because I was afraid of making mistakes. And I didn’t want to 2 myself, my parents and my teachers down. For days, I was in 3 spirits, worrying about the competition. Luckily, my best friend Lily noticed my fear. She 4 me to practise more. She said, “Practice makes perfect. 5 your speech every day, and you’ll feel more confident. “ 6 words gave me hope. From that day on, I practised my speech in front of the mirror tirelessly (孜孜不倦地). Finally, the day arrived. My hands were cold and my heart beat (跳动) fast when I was on stage. But when I saw Lily smiling at me, I took a deep breath and spoke 7 . To my surprise, I won third prize! When I showed my 8 to my parents, they felt happy for me. They hugged (拥抱) me and said, “We are 9 you, not just for winning, but for trying your best.” This experience taught me that hard work could 10 good results. Although we feel scared, we should still keep trying and believe in ourselves. 1．A．happiness B．warmth C．pressure D．peace 2．A．let B．make C．harm D．believe 3．A．high B．low C．good D．quiet 4．A．allowed B．warned C．promised D．advised 5．A．Repeat B．Check C．Forget D．Choose 6．A．His B．Her C．Your D．My 7．A．heavily B．carelessly C．surprisingly D．clearly 8．A．note B．wallet C．award D．book 9．A．tired of B．proud of C．patient with D．angry with 10．A．imagine B．change C．bring D．control 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛，从紧张害怕到在朋友鼓励下努力练习，最终获奖的故事。 【详解】1．句意：起初，我感到很大压力，因为我害怕犯错。 根据“I was afraid of making mistakes”可知，作者害怕犯错，所以感到“压力”，pressure“压力”符合。happiness“快乐”，warmth“温暖”，peace“平静”，均与紧张情绪不符。 2．句意：我不想让自己、父母和老师失望。 作者害怕在比赛中犯错，担心会让关爱他的人“失望”，let sb. down“让某人失望”，let“让”符合，let down为固定短语。make“使”，harm“伤害”，believe“相信”，均与固定搭配不符。 3．句意：连续几天，我情绪低落，担心着比赛。 根据“worrying about the competition”可知，作者担心比赛，说明情绪“低落”，low spirits“情绪低落”，low“低落的”符合。high“高涨的”，good“好的”，quiet“安静的”，均与担忧情绪不符。 4．句意：她建议我多练习。 根据“practise more”可知，作者害怕比赛，好朋友看出了他的恐惧，于是“建议”他多练习来克服恐惧，advised“建议”符合。allowed“允许”，warned“警告”，promised“承诺”，均与帮助朋友的方式不符。 5．句意：每天重复你的演讲，你会感到更自信。 根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，Lily建议作者通过“重复”练习来增强信心，Repeat“重复”符合。Check“检查”，Forget“忘记”，Choose“选择”，均与提升熟练度的练习方式不符。 6．句意：她的话给了我希望。 上文提到Lily，Her“她的”符合。His“他的”，Your“你的”，My“我的”，均与Lily不符。 7．句意：我深吸一口气，清晰地演讲。 作者努力后演讲“清晰地”，clearly“清晰地”符合。heavily“沉重地”，carelessly“粗心地”，surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，均与演讲效果不符。 8．句意：当我向父母展示我的奖项时。 根据“I won third prize!”可知，作者获奖了，展示“奖项”，award“奖项”符合。note“笔记”，wallet“钱包”，book“书”，均与获奖不符。 9．句意：我们为你感到骄傲。 根据“they felt happy for me”可知，作者获奖后父母拥抱他，说明父母“为他感到骄傲”，proud of“为……骄傲”符合。tired of“厌倦”，patient with“对……耐心”，angry with“对……生气”，均与获奖后的心情不符。 10．句意：这次经历教会我，努力能带来好结果。 根据“hard work could... good results”可知，作者通过努力练习最终获奖，说明努力能够“带来”好的结果，bring“带来”符合。imagine“想象”，change“改变”，control“控制”，均与因果关系不符。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like playing little jokes on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones who like doing this. Apes (类人猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists studied the apes from the San Diego Zoo in the US and the Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out that apes love to tease each other. Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly, or tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to pull their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny thing again and again. The young apes enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she reacts (作出反应) carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes made special sounds when playing jokes. It was their way of showing their happiness for joking around. Next, scientists will spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 11．What did apes do to joke with each other? ①They kept fighting with each other. ②They walked into each other. ③They tickled each other. ④They made loud noises. A．②③ B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 12．What does the underlined word “tease” probably mean in Chinese? A．羡慕 B．保护 C．拒绝 D．戏弄 13．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Humans can learn a lot from apes. B．Humans are smarter than some apes. C．Humans and apes do things differently. D．Humans and apes have fun in the same way. 14．What’s the best title for this text? A．Jungle life B．Apes’ love for joking C．Serious apes D．Life of monkeys 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现类人猿也喜欢跟人类一样和自己的朋友和家人开玩笑。 【详解】11．第二段提到“Some apes would give their friends something only to take it back quickly, or tickle each other happily. They liked to pull their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun”，说明类人猿会通过互相挠痒痒（③）和故意撞向对方（②）来开玩笑。 12．第一段提到“playing little jokes”，以及第二段列举的挠痒痒、拽头发等具体行为可知，划线单词tease在此处意为“戏弄”。 13．最后一段提到“They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings”，说明科学家认为了解这一点可以帮助进一步研究类人猿和人类如何表达情感，即人类可以从类人猿身上学到很多。 14．全文围绕“研究发现类人猿也喜欢开玩笑捉弄彼此”展开，所以B选项“Apes’ love for joking”最契合文章主题。 B In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼). Their tears become pearls (眼泪变成珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a creature (生物) called Xiangliu. It has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient story book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has about 31,000 words. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He was seen as having a beastlike (猛兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an invaluable ancient book in China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 15．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling two jokes. B．By raising two questions. C．By giving two examples. D．By comparing two facts. 16．The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the importance of Shan Hai Jing B．the introduction to Shan Hai Jing C．why Shan Hai Jing is popular D．how Shan Hai Jing was written 17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Zhu Rong? A．His look. B．His living place. C．His fight. D．His achievement. 18．What does the underlined word “invaluable” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．复杂的 B．唯一的 C．真实的 D．极有价值的 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文介绍《山海经》的基本信息，并列举其中的故事。 【详解】15．第一段“…there is a group of Jiaoren,…there is a creature (生物) called Xiangliu.”介绍了南海鲛人、昆仑山北相柳两个来自《山海经》的神奇生物，由此引出本文介绍对象《山海经》，所以作者开篇是通过举例的方式。 16．第二段“is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about … It has about 31,000 words …includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells …”介绍了《山海经》的成书年代、记载内容、篇幅、组成部分等基本信息，属于对《山海经》的总体介绍。 17．第三段“He was seen as having a beastlike body and a human face…he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, … he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”提到了祝融的外形样貌、与水神共工的战斗、为人类带来火种并教会人类用火的成就，未提及祝融的居住地点。 18．第四段“thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture”《山海经》被认为是中国文化瑰宝之一，因此可推知“invaluable”意为“极有价值的”。 C Everyone surfing the web has billions of choices on what they can be viewing. And always we can find many different kinds of ads. Some of them are little, but some of them are helpful. Here are some ads from the Internet. Maybe they can help you. House for Sale Century Garden, Jiading, Shanghai 2-storey house 509 ㎡ total land area, 428.8 ㎡ built-in, 312.2 ㎡ garden. Price: 15.8 million If you are interested in the house, please contact the Housing Center. Phone: 138**973547  Fax: 021-8969728 Job Wanted Stella, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now she is an office lady in a trade company in Shanghai. She is kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy. She would like a part-time weekend job offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. Email Address: Stella_6868@126.com  Phone: 130**788622 Damingzhan Mountain Ski Park Price: 55 yuan (admission ticket) Ski: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends. 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends. Phone: 0571-8511617  QQ:22380055 19．The underlined word “little” means ________. A．useful B．useless C．precious D．colorful 20．The total land area of the house for sale is ________. A．509 ㎡ B．428.8 ㎡ C．312.2 ㎡ D．802 ㎡ 21．A French student can ________ if he wants to learn Chinese. A．call 138**973547 B．fax 021-8969728 C．email to Stella_6868@126.com D．chat with 22380055 on QQ 22．You should pay at least ________ if you want to ski for four hours on weekdays. A．105 yuan B．125 yuan C．175 yuan D．245 yuan 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了三则网络广告（房屋出售、求职、滑雪场），提供实用信息。 【详解】19．第一段提到“Some of them are little, but some of them are helpful”，“little”与“helpful（有用的）”形成对比，因此意为“useless（无用的）”。 20．“House for Sale”部分明确提到“509 ㎡ total land area”，总占地面积为509平方米。 21．“Job Wanted”中Stella提供“Putonghua lessons to foreign friends”，联系方式为“Email Address: Stella_6868@126.com”，法国学生可发邮件联系。 22．“Damingzhan Mountain Ski Park”部分提到“55 yuan (admission ticket)”（门票）和“120 yuan/four hours on weekdays”（工作日四小时滑雪费），总费用为55+120=175元。 D 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Saying Goodbye to Bad Habits A healthy lifestyle helps us stay fit and become more energetic. It also makes us feel good about ourselves. Most of us know that we won’t be healthy unless we eat healthy food, do exercise and get enough sleep. But the problem is, after a few weeks of following a healthy lifestyle, we easily return to our old bad habits. What’s stopping us from living a healthy lifestyle? First of all, it’s never easy to change old bad habits, as they are often part of our routine. This means we do them without really thinking about them. Secondly, forming new good habits is a big challenge. Studies show that it takes at least 21 days to form a new habit. Finally, we often aim too high. We want to change everything at once and we sometimes set ourselves unachievable goals. How can we build healthy habits? Here are some tips. Be realistic If you set impossible goals, you won’t be able to achieve them. Ask yourself, “Can I really do this?” If you don’t usually do exercise, don’t plan to run 10 km a day! Instead, plan to go for a walk or ride a bike three times a week. Write it down If you want to change your lifestyle, it’s important to write down your progress. If running 3 km every day is your goal, keep a record of the distance and time. Accept mistakes Don’t expect to change your lifestyle in a day! If you eat unhealthy food at a party or forget to go for a run one day, don’t give up! You can always turn it around. 23．What is the main problem with keeping a healthy lifestyle according to the passage? A．People don’t know what a healthy lifestyle is. B．People easily return to old bad habits after a few weeks. C．Healthy lifestyles are too expensive. D．There are no ways to build healthy habits. 24．Which of the following is NOT a reason why people fail to live healthily? A．Old habits are hard to change. B．Forming new habits is challenging. C．People often set too high goals. D．People always set realistic goals. 25．If you don’t usually exercise, what is a realistic goal? A．Run 10 km a day. B．Do no exercise at all. C．Go for a walk three times a week. D．Eat only junk food. 26．What should you do if you make a mistake, like forgetting to run one day? A．Give up forever. B．Stop trying to change. C．Don’t give up and keep going. D．Never exercise again. 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了难以保持健康生活方式的原因以及建立健康习惯的三条建议。 【详解】23．第一段“But the problem is, after a few weeks of following a healthy lifestyle, we easily return to our old bad habits.”表明，保持健康生活方式的主要问题是人们在几周后很容易回到旧的坏习惯。 24．第二段列举了三个原因：“it’s never easy to change old bad habits”“forming new good habits is a big challenge”和“we often aim too high...set ourselves unachievable goals”。D项“人们总是设定切合实际的目标”与原文相反，不是原因。 25．“Be realistic”部分的“If you don’t usually do exercise, don’t plan to run 10 km a day! Instead, plan to go for a walk or ride a bike three times a week.”表明，一个切合实际的目标是“每周散步三次”。 26．“Accept mistakes”部分的“If you eat unhealthy food at a party or forget to go for a run one day, don’t give up! You can always turn it around.”表明，如果某天忘记跑步，不应该放弃，而要继续坚持。 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 请阅读下列A — E五位学生的读后感，将其与所给出的四则从报纸上截取的信息相匹配，并将各读后感所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A  I love growing different kinds of plants in my balcony. I’m glad to learn that green spaces at home can help improve my mood. I’ll take better care of my plants. B  It’s wonderful to know that kids who read stories every day have better vocabulary. I read to my little sister every night, and I can see her progress already! C  This is really useful. Drinking enough water every day can help us stay energetic. I often forget to drink water, so I’ll set a reminder from now on. D  My knees feel uncomfortable after running. I’ll try this new stretching method. I hope it can make my knees feel better. E  Li’s story encourages me a lot. She loved painting when she was young and now she’s a famous illustrator. I love drawing, too, and I want to be like her. 27 Researchers say a simple stretching exercise can help ease knee pain for runners. You can do it at home easily. 28 A new study shows that having indoor plants can help people feel less stressed and happier. 29 Li Mei loved drawing when she was a child. She kept practicing and turned her hobby into a career as an illustrator. 30 Scientists found that staying hydrated (补水充足) can help improve people’s energy levels and focus. 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文主要展示了A至E五位学生对某些话题的读后感，以及四则从报纸上截取的健康或生活类信息，要求将学生读后感与对应的报纸信息进行匹配。 【详解】27．第1则信息提到拉伸运动有助于缓解跑步者的膝盖疼痛。学生D表示跑步后膝盖不舒服，想尝试新的拉伸方法。根据“Researchers say a simple stretching exercise can help ease knee pain for runners.（研究人员表示，一个简单的拉伸运动可以帮助缓解跑步者的膝盖疼痛。）”可推知这与学生D的情况相符。 28．第2则信息提到室内植物有助于减轻压力和提高幸福感。学生A表示喜欢种植物，且得知绿色空间能改善心情。根据“A new study shows that having indoor plants can help people feel less stressed and happier.（一项新研究表明，拥有室内植物可以帮助人们感到压力更小、更快乐。）”可推知这与学生A的感受相符。 29．第3则信息讲述了李梅小时候喜欢画画，后来成为插画师的故事。学生E表示李的故事鼓励了她，她也喜欢画画想成为插画师。根据“Li Mei loved drawing when she was a child. She kept practicing and turned her hobby into a career as an illustrator.（李梅小时候喜欢画画。她坚持练习，把爱好变成了插画师的职业。）”可推知这与学生E的感想相符。 30．第4则信息提到补水充足有助于提高能量水平和注意力。学生C表示喝水能帮助保持精力，会设置提醒喝水。根据“Scientists found that staying hydrated can help improve people's energy levels and focus.（科学家发现，保持水分充足有助于提高人们的能量水平和注意力。）”可推知这与学生C的计划相符。 三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. You look busy. 31 B: Yes, Amy. I read it twice, and it’s about mountain wildfires. A: 32 B: Because dry trees and grass burn very fast when strong wind blows. Fire spreads to houses quickly. A: 33 B: Sure. When we meet wildfires, we should run to windless open land, not deep forest. A: What supplies should we take with us? B: 34 Also, thick blankets can protect our skin from hot smoke. A: That’s useful. 35 Can you help me collect information this weekend? B: No problem! I have many pictures about wildfire rescue. A．What natural disaster does the passage talk about? B．I finished reading the Unit 9 reading passage just now. C．Did you learn any safety skills from it? D．Why is wildfire so dangerous for mountain villages? E．We can carry masks and bottled water when escaping. F．I plan to make a wildfire safety poster for class project. G．I think floods bring more trouble than wildfires. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．F 【导语】本文是Amy和Tom之间的一段对话，Tom刚读完第九单元关于山火的阅读文章，两人就此讨论了山火的危险原因、安全逃生技能、应急物资准备以及Amy计划制作山火安全海报的打算。 【详解】31．根据下文B的回答“Yes, Amy. I read it twice, and it’s about mountain wildfires.”可知，A在询问B是否读了某篇文章。B项“I finished reading the Unit 9 reading passage just now.”与“Yes”及“read it twice”直接对应，符合语境。 32．根据下文B用“Because”开头解释野火危险的原因，可知上文A在问“为什么”。D项“Why is wildfire so dangerous for mountain villages?”用Why提问，与Because回答形成因果逻辑。 33．根据下文B回答“Sure. When we meet wildfires, we should run to windless open land...”可知，A在询问是否学到了安全技能。C项“Did you learn any safety skills from it?”与Sure及安全逃生建议相匹配。 34．根据上文A问“What supplies should we take with us?”可知，B需回答应携带的物资。E项“We can carry masks and bottled water when escaping.”列举了具体物资，且与下文“Also, thick blankets...”形成并列关系。 35．根据下文A说“Can you help me collect information this weekend?”可知，A在提出一个需要收集信息的计划。F项“I plan to make a wildfire safety poster for class project.”说明了收集信息的目的，与下文请求帮助自然衔接。 四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Grain Rain, the sixth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, 36 (arrive) around April 19 to April 21. It is 37 important time for sowing seeds, especially grains, as plenty of rainfall gives good conditions for their growth. In Fujian, farmers are busy 38 (plant) rice seedlings in the field. The sound of water pumps (水泵) fills the air, bringing life to the countryside. During Grain Rain, the tea plants in Fujian also grow 39 (quick). The tea picked at this time, called “Grain Rain tea,” is loved for 40 (it) fresh taste and healthy elements. Tea-lovers look forward to tasting this new tea. People believe that drinking Grain Rain tea can help keep the body strong. Moreover, the weather in Fujian during Grain Rain is usually much 41 (warm) and wetter. There are 42 (color) flowers everywhere. Many people also go outdoors to enjoy the beauty of nature. Some families have picnics by the riverside, while others visit famous 43 (place) in Fujian, such as Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. Grain Rain not only marks a key period for farming 44 brings joy and fun activities to people’s lives. It is a time to enjoy the life of spring and look forward to a big harvest 45 the near future. 【答案】 36．arrives 37．an 38．planting 39．quickly 40．its 41．warmer 42．colorful 43．places 44．but 45．in 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的“谷雨”，包括其时间、农事活动、福建的采茶习俗以及人们在这一时节的户外活动。 【详解】36．句意：谷雨，中国农历第六个节气，大约在4月19日至4月21日到来。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Grain Rain”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 37．句意：这是播种的一个重要时节，尤其是谷物，因为充沛的降雨为它们的生长提供良好条件。此处泛指“一段重要时节”，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 38．句意：在福建，农民们正忙着在田里插秧。be busy doing sth为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，动词plant需变为动名词planting。 39．句意：谷雨时节，福建的茶树也生长迅速。此处修饰动词grow，用副词形式。 40．句意：此时采摘的茶被称为“谷雨茶”，因其新鲜的口感和健康成分而受人喜爱。此处修饰名词短语“fresh taste”，应用形容词性物主代词。 41．句意：此外，福建谷雨期间的天气通常更温暖、更湿润。由“and wetter”可知，此处与wetter并列，应用比较级，warm的比较级为warmer。 42．句意：到处都是五颜六色的花。此处修饰名词flowers，用形容词作定语，color的形容词为colorful。 43．句意：一些家庭在河边野餐，而另一些人则去参观福建的著名景点，比如厦门鼓浪屿。place为可数名词，此处表示多个景点，应用复数形式。 44．句意：谷雨不仅标志着农事的关键时期，还给人们的生活带来了欢乐和有趣的活动。not only ... but (also) ...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处应用but。 45．句意：这是一个享受春天生活、期待在不久的将来迎来大丰收的时节。in the near future为固定短语，意为“在不久的将来”。 五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） protect, technology, deep, conditions, survive, store, include, challenging, create, deal When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should 46 plenty of vegetables and other foods from plants in our daily meals. They give necessary nutrients (营养) for our health. Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have enough food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to grow plants. For example, they 47 plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use 48 to grow fresh food in places like deserts. It’s quite 49 for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very little water, and have poor ground 50 . Sometimes there is even salt in the ground, which makes it hard for most plants to 51 . However, over time, plants have worked out clever ways to 52 with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to 53 themselves from the sun. They also have 54 roots (根) that go far into the ground for water. Some plants can take in salt and 55 it in their cells (细胞). 【答案】 46．include 47．create 48．technology 49．challenging 50．conditions 51．survive 52．deal 53．protect 54．deep 55．store 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保障食物供应。建议多吃植物类食物，科学家正研发耐旱作物、利用技术应对沙漠种植挑战，并介绍了沙漠植物适应干旱环境的多种生存策略。 【详解】46．句意：我们应该在日常饮食中包括大量的蔬菜。情态动词should后须使用动词原形；结合前文“When people do not get enough food”与后文“plenty of vegetables and other foods from plants”，文章表达饮食里需要纳入蔬果来补充营养，include表示“包含、纳入”，符合句子逻辑与语境。 47．句意：例如，他们培育能在困难条件下生存的植物。主语是They，此处指科学家们，此处描述科学家的行为，需用动词原形。结合上文“They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to grow plants”，科学家的工作是创造、培育新型作物，create有“创造、培育”的含义，贴合科研改良植物的语境。 48．句意：并利用技术在沙漠等地方种植新鲜食物。use后要接名词作宾语，结合前文科学家研究种植新方法的背景，依靠技术改造荒漠种植作物，technology意为“科技”，契合利用新技术发展种植的文意。 49．句意：植物在沙漠中生存是相当有挑战性的。It’s quite后要接形容词作表语。根据后文描述的酷热、缺水等困难，可知challenging“充满挑战的”，符合语境。 50．句意：并且拥有贫瘠的土地状况。poor修饰名词，此处指土地的“状况”不好。名词condition意为“状况”， 符合语境，表 “环境、土质条件”，要用复数形式conditions。 51．句意：这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据空格前的“makes it hard for most plants to”及短语be hard for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很难”，可知此处to后接动词原形。根据句意，土壤含盐导致植物难以“生存”，survive意为“生存”，符合语境，故填动词原形survive。 52．句意：植物想出了聪明的方法来处理沙漠生活的挑战。根据空格前的“ways to”，结合短语ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，可知此处要填入动词原形，空格后是“with”，固定短语deal with意为“应对、处理”，后文“the challenges of living in the desert”是需要应对的生存难题，deal满足搭配与句意双重要求。 53．句意：沙漠植物长有窄小叶或叶片蜡层，以此保护自身免受烈日灼伤。此处to为动词不定式符号，表目的，后要接动词原形，叶片特殊结构的作用是抵御阳光伤害，固定搭配“protect...from...”意为“保护……免受……”，protect符合语境。 54．句意：它们还长有深入地下吸水的深长根系。此处修饰名词roots需用形容词。根据“go far into the ground”可知根很“深”，deep“深的”，符合语境，直接填入deep，作定语。 55．句意：有些植物可以吸收盐分并将其储存在细胞中。and用于连接并列谓语，take是原形，所以此处也填动词原形。根据句意将盐分“储存”在细胞里，store作动词时，意为“储存”，符合语境。 六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 School safety is very important for every student, because it helps us study and grow happily and healthily. As junior high school students, we must learn to protect ourselves and keep safe at school. What can we do to keep safe at school? It’s necessary for us to remember some useful safety rules. First, we should pay attention to traffic safety at school. When walking in the hallway, we shouldn’t run or push each other. We must keep to the right and avoid crowding at the stairs to prevent accidents. Second, we need to care about our personal safety. We should not talk to strangers* or get things from them. If we meet any trouble, we should tell our teachers or parents at once. Besides, we should keep our schoolbags and valuable things safe. Finally, we should follow school rules. We must not bring dangerous things like knives to school. We should also be careful while doing sports. We can ask our teachers and parents for help. They are always ready to help us. In short, school safety is everyone’s responsibility. If we all keep these rules in mind, our school will become a safer and warmer place for us to study and grow in. *A stranger is someone you have never met before. 56．Why is school safety important for every student? Because it helps us happily and healthily. 57．What shouldn’t students do when walking in the hallway? They shouldn’t . 58．Which things mustn’t we bring to school? We must not bring things like knives to school. 59．Who does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to . 60．What can we do to make our school safer according to the passage? (The answer should be in no more than 10 words. ) We can . 【答案】56．study and grow 57．run or push each other 58．dangerous 59．our teachers and parents 60．keep these rules in mind 【导语】本文介绍了学生保障校园安全的几条实用规则，强调安全是每个人的责任。 【详解】56．第一段“School safety is very important for every student, because it helps us study and grow happily and healthily.”提到校园安全帮助我们快乐健康地学习成长。 57．第二段“When walking in the hallway, we shouldn’t run or push each other.”提到在走廊行走时，学生不应该奔跑或推挤对方。 58．第四段“We must not bring dangerous things like knives to school.”提到我们不能带刀具这类危险物品到校。 59．第四段“We can ask our teachers and parents for help. They are always ready to help us.”可知，They指代我们的老师和父母。 60．最后一段说要让学校更安全，我们需要牢记这些安全规则，因此答案符合文章内容，不超过10词即可。 七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 61．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Going Green”为主题的环保征文活动。请你结合所学知识和自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 地球是我们的家园，但它正面临着许多环境问题。我们应该采取行动，与自然和谐相处； 2. 环保做法：减少浪费；循环利用旧物品，如纸张和瓶子；节约能源：少看电视，离开房 间时关灯；绿色出行：尽量步行或骑自行车上学； 3. 做小的行动能产生巨大的影响。让我们共同努力，保护我们美丽的世界。 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，使用恰当的过渡词； 3. 词数 80 词左右。 Going Green ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Going Green     The earth is our home, but it is facing many environmental problems now.     It’s time to take action and live in harmony with nature. First, we should reduce waste and recycle paper and bottles. Second, we need to save energy. Remember to watch less TV and turn off the lights when we leave the room. Third, we can choose green transportation. We’d better walk or ride a bike to school as much as possible.     Small actions make a big difference. Let’s work together to protect our beautiful world. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：环保倡议议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：地球环境现状、各类环保做法、环保行动倡议 确定人称：第一人称(we/I) 注意事项：词数80词左右，使用恰当过渡词，包含全部写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明地球是家园且面临诸多环境问题 主体段：分点列举各类日常环保举措 结尾段：总结微小行动的作用，号召携手守护地球 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境现状引入 背景描述：live in harmony with nature/facing many environmental problems/protect the ecosystem等 要点二：日常环保举措 减废循环：reduce waste/recycle old things like paper and bottles/reuse plastic containers等 节约能源：save energy/turn off the TV and lights/conserve electric power等 绿色出行：green transportation/walk or ride a bike to school/take public buses等 要点三：结尾呼吁升华 观点表达：make a big difference/work together/protect our beautiful world/take practical steps等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $