UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(人教版)
2026-07-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“太空探索”主题,覆盖词汇(构词法、熟词生义)、语法(动词不定式作定语)、阅读(细节理解、推理判断)、写作(应用文回帖、读后续写)等高考核心考点,依据高考评价体系分析词汇拓展占30%、语法应用占25%、读写综合占45%的权重,归纳单句语法填空、微写作等常考题型,体现备考针对性。
课件亮点在于“真题剖析+语料内化+思维建模”策略,如以2023全国乙卷阅读B为例,详解细节理解题“定位原文-比对选项”技巧,写作模块通过“desire”“figure out”等词汇构建回帖逻辑,培养语言能力与思维品质。设“易错陷阱警示”和“佳句积累库”,助力学生掌握答题节奏,教师可据此精准教学,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
目 录
CONTENTS
一维拓展·强基
语基速记,知识构建
二维迁移·赋能
精讲精练,素养提升
三维写作·提能
语料内化,思维进阶
高考素养·培优
真题剖析,深度探究
课时跟踪·检测
题型集训,能力跃迁
一维拓展·强基
语基速记,知识构建
目 录
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1. procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续
2. cm abbr. 厘米
3. rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹
vi. 快速增长;猛增
4. gravity n. 重力;引力
5. frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区 (近义:border;boundary)
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
6. satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星
7. agency n. 专门机构;服务机构
8. spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间
9. jade n. 玉;翡翠;玉器
10. solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的(联想:lunar adj.阴历的)
11. solar system 太阳系;类太阳系
12. towel n. 毛巾;抹布
13. soap n. 肥皂
14. microwave n. 微波炉
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
16. fatal adj. 致命的(近义:deadly);灾难性的
17. high-end adj. 高端的(合成词:high+end)
18. foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫
19. pillow n. 枕头
20. smartphone n. 智能手机
21. oxygen n. 氧;氧气
22. spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船
15. tissue n. 纸巾 ;组织
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1. orbit n. 轨道;势力范围
vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
2. giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的
n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人
3. signal vt.& vi. 标志着;标明 ;发信号
n. 信号;标志
4. muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
6. current adj. 当前的;现在的
n. 水流;电流;思潮
7. monitor n. 监视器;监测仪;班长
vt. 监视;监测;监控
5. float vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮
vt. 使浮动;使漂流;提出,提请考虑
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1. astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人
2. vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆;手段,工具
3. launch vt.& n. 发射;发起;上市
4. leap n. 跳跃;剧增 ;剧变
vi.& vt. 跳过;跃过(近义:skip;hop)
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
5. mankind n. 人类
6. data n. [pl.] 资料;数据(联想:database n.数据库)
7. otherwise adv. 否则;要不然;除此以外
8. beyond prep. 在更远处;超出
9. facility n. 设施;设备
10. pattern n. 模式;图案;模范
11. resource n. 资源;财力 ;物力
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1. mental adj.精神的;思想的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;
智力上
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.聪明;
智慧
3. determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine vt.查明;确
定;决定→determination n.决心
4. transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送→transmission n.传送;传达;传播;
传染;发射;传输
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
5. disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的;失意的→disappoint vt.使失望;
使破灭;使落空→disappointment n.失望;沮丧→disappointing adj.令
人失望的→disappointingly adv.令人失望地
6. universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的→universally adv.
普遍地
7. desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.值得拥有
的;值得做的→undesirable adj.不想要的;不得人心的
8. regularly adv.经常;定期地→regular adj.定期的;经常的;有规律
的n.老主顾 →irregular adj.不规则的;不规律的
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
9. recycle vt.回收利用;再利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再
循环的
10. lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的;没有的
11. sufficient adj.足够的;充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地;充足地
→insufficient adj.不够的;不足的
12. independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立
→independent adj.独立的;自主的→depend v.依靠;依赖
→dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的→dependence n.依靠,依赖
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
13. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的;敏锐的;灵敏的→keenly adv.敏锐
地;强烈地;锐利地→keenness n.敏锐;锐利
14. mystery n.神秘事物;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的
15. globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;整体的;全面
的→globally adv.全局地;全球地
16. argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论;说理→argument n.争论;论
点;论据→argumentative adj.好争论的;爱辩论的→arguable adj.可
论证的;可疑的→arguably adv.可论证地,按理
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
17. shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的→shallowly adv.浅浅地;肤浅地
→shallowness n.浅;肤浅
18. limited adj.有限的→limit n.限制;局限vt.限制;限定→limitless
adj.无限的→limitation n.限制;限度
19. analysis n.分析;分析结果→analyses [pl.]→analyse v.分析
→analyst n.分析家
20. attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附属于;所附的;依恋
的 →attachment n.附件;附属物;依恋 ;拥护
21. closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭;倒闭→close vt.& vi.
关;关闭;歇业;倒闭 vt.(使)结束 adj.接近的;亲密的;密切
的;周密的→closed adj.关闭;封闭;不开放
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1. on board 在宇宙飞船上、船上、飞机上
2. carry on 继续做,坚持干
3. in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
4. so as to (do sth) 为了;以便
5. figure out 弄明白(同义:understand)
6. result in 导致;造成(同义:lead to;bring about)
7. as a result 所以;结果(是)(同义:as a consequence)
8. provide for sb 提供生活所需
9. in closing 最后(近义:in conclusion)
10. run out 用完(对比:run out of)
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1. Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on
12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to
enter space. (动词不定式作后置定语)
后来,苏联集中力量把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成
为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
2. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and
disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. (while
引导让步状语从句)
然而,尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望并没
有消失。
3. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight
against world hunger. (动词-ing短语作主语)
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
合成形容词 强调名词的属性或状态,中间常加连字符,有以下两种形式:
①形容词/副词+名词→合成形容词
②名词+形容词/副词→合成形容词
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
1. (2025·全国一卷)Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can
plug into existing systems and services.
2. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)This book is not part of your high-tech
world.It’s an outdated, lifeless thing.
adj.节能的
adj.高科技的
写出下列蓝体词的词性和含义
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. fertile adj.肥沃的;多产的;点子多的
①fertile soil/land 肥沃的土壤
②fertile imagination 丰富的想象力
③fertile ground for ... ……的沃土
The Nile Delta’s fertile soil has supported Egyptian agriculture for over
5,000 years.
尼罗河三角洲的肥沃土壤支撑埃及农业超过五千年。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
2. frame n.框架;骨架;体形 vt.拟订;给……做框
①frame of mind 心态
②frame a question 提出问题
③frame a plan 制定计划
Scientists must frame the right questions before they can evolve
their theories.
科学家们需要先构建正确问题,方能进一步完善他们的理论。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
二维迁移·赋能
精讲精练,素养提升
目 录
核心知识 点面突破
disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的;失意的
练通 单句语法填空
①One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office
with (disappoint) looks on their faces.
②The weather during our weekend hike was really
(disappoint).
disappointed
disappointing
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
写美 微写作
③第一次见到我的新同学莉莉时,一股失望的情绪涌上心头。
The first time I saw Lily, my new classmate,
.
a wave of
disappointment washed over me
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
(1)be disappointed at/with/by ...对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
(2)disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
in disappointment 失望地
(3)disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
佳句 Disappointed at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his
room. (情感描写)
他因未能获奖而失望,把自己锁在房间里。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望
练通 单句语法填空
①As soon as David was well enough, he expressed his strong desire
(meet) his donor.
②When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes
promising to allow me to follow my (desire) research
direction.
to
meet
desired
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
写美 微写作
③失望的双胞胎渴望父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他(父亲)点
了点头。
The disappointed twins desired that their father
, and he nodded.
(should) tell them
how to make sandwiches
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
(1)have a strong desire
(2)desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
desire that ...(should) do sth 希望……做某事
(3)desirable adj. 值得拥有的;可取的
desired adj. 期望得到的,希望实现的
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
佳句 Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well, I’d like
to offer you some suggestions.
得知你特别想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。
积累 have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture
有强烈的想要学习中国文化的愿望
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏
写美 一句多译
简由于缺乏自信和经验,完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。
(情感描写)
→ , Jane was quite at a loss how
to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语)
→ , Jane was quite at a loss
how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n.)
Lacking confidence and experience
For lack of confidence and experience
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
(1)(a) lack of 缺少……
for lack of 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj. 短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
佳句 Currently, the library lacks enough comfortable reading areas,
and many seats are occupied during peak hours. (建议信)
目前,图书馆的舒适阅读区域数量不足,而且在高峰时段许多座位都
被占用着。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论;主张;说服
练通 单句语法填空
①As for school uniforms, some students argued the uniforms,
saying they promote equality.Others argued the idea,
believing that uniforms limit personal expression.
②It is argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.
for
against
beyond
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
写美 微写作
③他们小声争论时,哈利在屋里走来走去。
, Harry moved around
the room.
(1)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n. 争论;争吵;论点
beyond argument 无可争论
As they argued with each other in whispers
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
佳句 Eager to master some basic living skills, I argued my mother into
teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday. (投稿)
由于渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能,我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我
如何做饭。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
attach vt.系;绑;贴
练通 单句语法填空
①(2025·北京卷)The feeling of success was no longer
(attach) to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning.
②His (attach) to the university and devotion to
teaching were such that he continued to teach there for about 50 years.
attached
attachment
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
写美 微写作
③我给你附上了一张我的艺术作品的照片,希望你能喜欢。
I for you and hope you like it.
attached a photo of my artwork
(1)attach ...to ... 把……固定/附在……上
attach importance to 认为……有重要性
(2)attached adj. 依恋的;附属于
be attached to 附属于;依恋
(3)attachment n. 附件;依恋
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
佳句 She found a box lying on the table with a card attached to it,
saying “Happy Birthday”.
她发现桌子上放着一个盒子,盒子上贴着一张卡片,上面写着“生日
快乐”。
积累 ①attach importance to developing children’s creative thinking重视
培养儿童的创造性思维
②with a card attached to it把一张卡片贴在上面
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
run out 用完;耗尽
练通 用run的相关短语填空
①I felt like I had run a marathon, and my energy had completely
.
②The moment we a cute wild rabbit, we rode our
horses and it without hesitation.
run
out
ran across/into
ran after
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
写美 微写作
③简耗尽了精力和耐心,放弃了沿着小溪散步,睡着了。 (动
作描写)
, Jane gave up her walking along
the stream and fell to sleep.
Running out of energy and patience
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
(1)run out of 用完;用尽
give out 用尽;用完;精疲力竭
use up 用尽;用完
(2)run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐;追求
run into 撞上;遇上,偶然遇到
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
佳句 David was running out of his energy but when he heard loud cheers
from the other kids, he made his way towards the finish line, bathed in
sweat. (动作描写)
大卫快要筋疲力尽了,但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时,他大汗淋漓
地冲向了终点线。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流
佳句背诵
①She relaxed, floating gently in the water.
她放松下来,轻轻漂浮在水中。
②She floated down the steps to greet us.
她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
③Beautiful music came floating out of the window. (氛围描写)
美妙的乐声从窗口传出。
④An idea suddenly floated into my mind.
我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。
靓句写作 , the two sisters
immersed themselves in the beauty of the music. (场景描写)
欢快的歌声飘荡在房间里,姐妹俩沉浸在美妙的音乐中。
Cheerful singing floating in the room
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
敲黑板
①float into one’s mind
(想法、画面)在某人脑海中萦绕
②music floats through (sth)
音乐在(某处)飘荡
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
句型公式:动词不定式作后置定语
教材原句:Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into
space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in
the world to enter space.
后来,苏联集中力量把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成
为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
写美 微写作
①说到历史上我最崇拜的人,我第一个想到的人是孔子。 (人
物描写)
When it comes to the person I admire most in history,
is Confucius.
②有时候,克服挑战的唯一方法就是将其拆解成更小、更容易处理的
部分。 (2024·1月浙江卷)
Sometimes, is to break it into
smaller, more manageable parts.
the first person
to come to my mind
the only way to overcome a challenge
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the
next、 the only、 the last等时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。
(2)抽象名词,如:ability、 chance、 ambition、 offer、 way、
anxiety、 attempt等,常用动词不定式作后置定语。
佳句 The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to
be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. (北师大必修二)
这位女士就是屠呦呦,她是首位因科研成果而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女
性科学家。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号;示意;(用言语或行动)
表明,表示 n.信号;标志
①The traffic light turned green, which was the signal for the cars to start
moving again.
②I dashed to the car, took him by the arm and signalled him to follow
me.
n.信号
vt.示意
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
③The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of the
Chinese lunar calendar, signalling the end of the Spring Festival
celebrations.
④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation.
vt.标志着
vt.
(用言语或行动)表明,表示
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
2. current adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮;趋向
①When asked for your views about your current job, on no account
must you be negative.
②He was swept out to the sea by the strong current.
③Switch off the electric current before touching that
machine.
④The current in technology development is moving towards artificial
intelligence, shaping the future of various industries.
⑤The artist’s work reflects the current of ideas that emphasize the
importance of individual expression over traditional norms.
adj.当前的;现在的
n.水流
n.电流
n.趋向
n.思潮
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
3. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I argue that it’s not a good idea to randomly pair
up students for the spoken English training after class.
4. Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of
the disease.
5. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from
all corners of the UK and beyond.
6. She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and
I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.
vt.主张
vt.监视;监测
prep.其他地方
n.常客
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. She explained that Mrs White had called her,
expressing (disappoint) over our broken promise.
2. If you desire (challenge) yourself, there is
nothing to do with others’ thoughts.
3. As far as I know,Amy was the only person
(witness) the car accident.
disappointment
to challenge
to witness
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
4. Many people do not realise the importance of space exploration
technology. (因此), space
exploration becomes a waste of time and money in their eyes.
5. She (与她的母亲发生争
吵) that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. (心
理、情绪描写)
As a result/As a consequence
had an argument with her mother
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. He was a (determine) teen, working part-time as a
milkman to ease his family’s financial burden.
2. (2025·全国二卷)The well-liked grandma (regular)
posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look
this good.
3. What’s more, DeepSeek can collect people’s facial information
and store it in its memory for further (analyse).
determined
regularly
analysis
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
4. Primary school education should encourage
children’s (independent), teaching them to solve
problems on their own.
5. The government (发起一项活动) to raise
people’s awareness of paying attention to our traditional cultures.
independence
launched an activity
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
三维写作·提能
语料内化,思维进阶
目 录
应用文增分练——“是否愿意在空间站体验”的回帖
最近,有网友在某英文论坛上发帖,征集网友们对是否愿意在空
间站体验一个月生活的意见。请你用英语回帖,表明你的观点并说明
理由。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1. 我渴望在空间站上生活一个月,原因如下。(desire)
2. 我一直对宇宙好奇。在环绕地球运行时,我可以观察太空迷人的风
景,体验漂浮在太空的感觉。(orbit;float;省略句)
I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
I’ve always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth, I
can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of
floating in space.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
3. 我将试图弄清太空的一些奥秘,从而为人类探索太空做出贡献。
(figure out; mystery; so as to)
4. 在太空中独立生活一个月肯定会对我的人生有很大影响。(动词-
ing短语做主语;independently)
5. 无可争辩的是,在空间站生活是值得的。(beyond argument)
I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human
exploration of space.
Living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great
difference to my life.
It is beyond argument that living on the space station is worthwhile.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右
的短文。
I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following
reasons.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
First of all, I’ve always been curious about the universe.While
orbiting the earth, I can observe the charming scenery of space and
experience the feeling of floating in space.Moreover, I’ll try to figure
out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of
space.Last but not least, living in space independently for a month will
definitely make a great difference to my life.
In closing, it is beyond argument that living on the space station is
worthwhile.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
读后续写微技能——老师的惊喜与沸腾的掌声
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词
汇
积
累 情感描写:keen;shallow;determined;determine;
disappointed;disappointment;desire;in the hope of
动作描写:launch;leap;carry on;signal;figure out;argue;
result in;monitor;provide for sb;run out
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
佳
句
积
累 动作描写:People have always looked up at the stars and
wondered about space.
情感描写:However, while such disasters brought much sadness
and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not
die.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
佳
句
积
累 修辞手法:As a result, space-based science has helped farming
in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing
population. (拟人)
主旨升华:Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more
valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well
into the future.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感细节描写:震惊、惊讶(一)
经
典
词
汇 1.speechless adj.说不出话的
2.stun v.使震惊→stunned adj.目瞪口呆的
3.shock n.震惊 vt.使震惊→shocked adj.震惊的
→shocking adj.令人气愤的
4.amazement n.惊愕;惊诧→amazed adj.惊诧的→amazing adj.
令人惊诧的
5.astonish v.使惊讶→astonishment n.惊讶→astonishing adj.令人
惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
靓
点
语
块 1.freeze with shock惊呆了
2.be frozen with shock惊呆
3.a flash of surprise一丝惊讶
4.be numb with surprise/shock惊呆了
5.wear a look of surprise on one’s face某人面带惊讶的表情
6.eyes widened in surprise眼睛因惊讶而睁大
7.to one’s shock/surprise/amazement/astonishment令人惊讶的是
8.be too surprised to utter a word/speechless with shock
惊讶得说不出话
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
出
彩
佳
句 1.So stunned was she that she could hardly say a word.
(倒装句)
她惊愕得说不出话来。
2.A look of surprise spread over the face of my companion as he
listened to my story. (无灵主语句)
我的同伴听了我的故事,脸上露出惊讶的表情。
3.Hearing the news of his death, I was so shocked that I went
numb.
听到他去世的消息,我如此震惊以至于呆住了。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
出
彩
佳
句 4.Rose froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground. (比喻)
罗斯惊呆了,好像扎根在地上一样。
5.I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped
my throat.
我惊愕地盯着他,喉咙里发出微弱的惊讶声。
6.When I mentioned I’d met her old friend, a flash of surprise
crossed her eyes before she smiled.
当我提到见过她的老朋友时,她眼中闪过一丝惊讶,随后才露出
笑容。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:布朗老师手持约翰的试卷惊喜地宣布其及格,全班震
惊鼓掌,约翰因激动内心发生了改变。
1. (满脸惊奇地;介词短语), Miss
Brown took John’s paper.2. (显然很惊讶),
she began to look it over.John walked back to his desk, his heart
pounding.As he sat down, he couldn’t resist another look at Miss
Brown.Then, Miss Brown stood up, holding his paper.“The smartest
boy in our class had just passed his first test on homework!” announced
With a look of surprise
Obviously amazed
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Miss Brown.She glanced up at John, then down, then up, her face
breaking into a big smile.3.
(目瞪口呆,全班同学似乎都处于极度震
惊之中) and then burst into deafening applause.Overwhelmed by
4. (既激动又惊讶), John felt nothing
was the same from that moment.A change gradually took place within his
heart, all because of one teacher who cared.
Open-mouthed/Wide-eyed, the whole
class seemed in total shock
excitement and surprise
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
高考素养·培优
真题剖析,深度探究
目 录
(2023·全国乙卷,阅读B)Living in Iowa and trying to
become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can
be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either
farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the
hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to
four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel
with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on
adventures and take photos along the way.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of
photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set
up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I
have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot
only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake,
Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.
After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we
decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this
spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we
did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset
entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and
cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
做真题——感悟命题角度
24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape
photographer in the Midwest?
A. By teaming up with other photographers.
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions.
D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的To make some of my landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.可知,作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或乡村去拍摄,以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the
author?
A. Proper time management.
B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit.
D. Distinctive styles.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,恰当的地点和恰当
的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。由此可知,作
者认为风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
26. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s
Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段中的However, we did not mark
the route ...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited
time.可知,作者他们几乎完全错过了日落,之后安置拍摄设备的时间
就非常有限了,也就是说他们到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing. B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,虽然有准备不
充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾,作者依然认为这是一些自己拍
摄的最好的照片。由此可推知,作者对自己拍摄的照片很满意。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
理脉络——构建篇章思维
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1. landscape n. 风景
2. sunset n. 日落
3. route n. 路线
4. lack v. 没有;缺乏;不足;短缺
5. similar adj. 相像的;相仿的;类似的
6. destination n. 目的地;终点
7. hang v. 悬挂;吊
8. background n. 背景;学历
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
9. technique n. 技巧;技艺;工艺
10. frame n. 帧;画格;画面 (课标外词汇)
11. devil n. 魔王;魔鬼;恶魔 (课标外词汇)
12. on the spot 在现场;当场
13. at sunset 日落时
14. end up 以……结束,最终
15. deal with 处理,应对
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1. specialize v.[派生] 专门从事(special+-ize)
2. photographer n.[派生] 摄影师(photograph+-er)
3. variation n.[派生] 变化(vary+-ation)
4. decisive adj.[派生] 决定性的,关键的(decide+-ive)
5. crazy-looking adj.[合成] 模样奇特的(crazy+looking)
6. management n.[派生] 管理(manage+-ment)
7. adventurous adj.[派生] 有冒险精神的(adventure+-ous)
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
(三)由文本知变式运用
1. shoot [熟义] v.开(枪),射(箭)→[生义] v.
(第二段第二句)
2. shot [熟义] n.开枪(或炮);射击→[生义] n. (最后一
段最后一句)
拍摄;摄影
照片
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
(四)由文本探析长难句
Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots
though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared
and managed my time wisely.
分析:这是一个复合句。主句结构为 ;动词-ing短语
looking back on the photos 作 状语;though引导 状语
从句,从句中包含if引导的 状语从句。
译文:
主系表
时间
让步
条件
尽管如此,回顾这些照片,它们仍是我拍得最好的一些照
片。然而,如果我当时能准备充分并明智地管理时间,它们本可以拍
得更好一些。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
课时跟踪·检测
题型集训,能力跃迁
目 录
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026·烟台三模)Dr.Mae Jemison is a physician and scientist
who, in 1992, became the first black woman astronaut in
space.Today, she works as a scientist and public speaker in America.
When Jemison was 3 years old, the family moved to Chicago to take
advantage of better educational opportunities for her.Her parents were
supportive of Jemison’s talents and abilities throughout her early school
years.She spent a considerable amount of time in her school library
reading about all aspects of science, especially astronomy.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
After finishing her education at Cornell University Medical College,
Jemison became a doctor of medicine in 1981.In 1985, she made a
career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long
time.That October, she applied for NASA’s astronaut training
program.When Jemison finally flew into space on 12 September 1992,
with six other astronauts aboard the Endeavour on mission STS-47, she
became the first black woman in space.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Since her NASA days, Mae Jemison has become a public speaker
who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for
women and minorities.She is also a published author.In 2001, Jemison
released a memoir (自传) titled Find Where the Wind Goes: Moments
from My Life, about her early life and education, and training as an
astronaut.She wrote the book specifically for teenagers, encouraging
them to “learn from the lessons that you have in life”.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Jemison hasn’t limited herself to print media.In 1993, shortly after
her mission on the Endeavour, she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an
episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation.It was the first time a real
astronaut was on the show.
For all of her contributions, Jemison was accepted into the National
Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993.She is also a member of the National
Medical Association Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of
Fame.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了首位黑人女性宇航
员梅·杰米森的经历、成就及其对社会的贡献。
1. What do we know about Jemison according to the text?( )
A. She acted as a doctor on the Endeavour.
B. She lacked early exposure to astronomy.
C. She became talented through family education.
D. She was the first real astronaut to appear on Star Trek.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,杰米森是首位出现在
《星际迷航》中的真实宇航员。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了首位黑人女性宇航
员梅·杰米森的经历、成就及其对社会的贡献。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
2. What is the purpose of Jemison writing Find Where the Wind Goes?
( )
A. To recall her role in Star Trek.
B. To inspire the youth to learn from life lessons.
C. To advocate for women’s rights in STEM fields.
D. To document her space mission on the Endeavour.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,杰米森撰写
《找到风的方向:我生命中的瞬间》的目的是激励年轻人从生活
中汲取经验。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
3. Why does the author mention Jemison’s appearance in Star Trek?
( )
A. To show her love for science fiction.
B. To explain her retirement from NASA.
C. To highlight her wide-ranging capabilities.
D. To compare her with other astronauts in pop culture.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段、第四段和第五段内容可知,作
者提到她在《星际迷航》中的客串,是为了突出她除了在科学和航天
领域的成就外,还在演艺等其他领域有所涉足,展示她广泛的能力。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
4. Which of the following can best describe Jemison?( )
A. Ambitious and inspirational.
B. Conservative and cautious.
C. Imaginative and self-centered.
D. Quick-thinking and generous.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,她是有雄心抱负的;
根据第四段内容可知,她是鼓舞人心的。由此推知,杰米森是一个有
雄心抱负和鼓舞人心的人。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
B
(2026·东北三省四市模拟)Many of the astronauts going up to
space are among the smartest people on the planet.However, a new
NASA study has found a surprising effect of space travel — it may actually
slow down the human brain.
Contrary to what you might expect, researchers discovered that
while space travelers orbit the Earth, they experience some temporary
mental slowdowns, including processing information slower and
difficulties with attention and memory.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Luckily, the study also finds spending months in space doesn’t
permanently scramble (打乱) an astronaut’s cognitive (认知的)
abilities.Their overall brain performance remains remarkably resilient
(有适应力的).
The study examined 25 professional astronauts who spent an average
of six months aboard the International Space Station.Scientists tracked
their cognitive performance through a series of rigorous (谨慎的) tests
designed to measure everything from processing speed to memory and
attention.“We show that there is no evidence of any significant cognitive
impairment or neurodegenerative decline in astronauts spending six
months on the ISS,” explains Dr.Sheena Dev, the study’s lead
researcher, in a media release.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
So what exactly changed? Think of it like your brain running in
“low power mode”.Astronauts completed tasks just as accurately as
they would on Earth, but they took slightly longer to process
information.Processing speed, working memory, and attention were
the most affected cognitive fields — similar to how you might feel after a
stressful day without enough sleep.The most interesting but unusual
finding is how quickly the brain adapts.Some performance changes, like
slower attention spans, were only noticeable early in the
mission.Others, like reduced processing speed, took a bit longer to
return to normal after the astronauts returned to Earth.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
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These insights are more than just scientific curiosity.As humanity
looks toward ambitious missions to the Moon and Mars, understanding
how the human brain responds to extreme environments becomes
crucial.This research provides a baseline for future space explorers,
helping mission planners predict and reduce potential cognitive
challenges.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。NASA的一项新研究发现,太空旅行
可能导致宇航员出现短暂的认知减缓,但不会造成永久性损伤,最
后强调了该研究对未来太空任务的意义。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。NASA的一项新研究发现,太空旅行
可能导致宇航员出现短暂的认知减缓,但不会造成永久性损伤,最
后强调了该研究对未来太空任务的意义。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
5. How may astronauts perform during space travel?( )
A. They take longer to respond to the tasks.
B. They complete tasks as quickly as on Earth.
C. Their cognitive abilities are damaged heavily.
D. They spend years recovering their physical health.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Astronauts completed
tasks ...slightly longer to process information.可知,宇航员在太空旅
行时完成任务的准确性和在地球上一样,但处理信息需要更长时间,
也就是对任务的反应时间变长。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
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6. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 4
probably mean?( )
A. Improvement. B. Damage.
C. Development. D. Change.
解析: 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知,这项研究还发现,在
太空中待上几个月并不会永久性地影响宇航员的认知能力。他们整体
的大脑表现仍然具有很强的适应力。由此可知,在太空待几个月不会
永久性地损害宇航员的认知能力。因此画线词impairment意为“损
害,损伤”。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
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7. What can we learn from the passage?( )
A. Astronauts’ cognitive abilities remain stable wherever they are.
B. Astronauts’ performance in space is much worse than that on Earth.
C. Astronauts’ attention spans were always slower in the space.
D. Astronauts’ brain performance can return to normal later.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,宇航员的大脑表
现之后可以恢复正常。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
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8. What is the last paragraph mainly about?( )
A. The later plans for space missions.
B. The development of cognitive study.
C. The significance of the study.
D. The future of space exploration.
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
解析: 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,这些见解不仅仅是
科学上的好奇心。随着人类对月球和火星的雄心壮志,了解人类大脑
如何对极端环境作出反应变得至关重要。这项研究为未来的太空探索
者提供了一个基线,帮助任务规划者预测和减少潜在的认知挑战。因
此本段强调了这项研究的重要意义。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
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C
(2026·河北模拟)For the first time, a satellite partly made of
wood has been launched into space to test if wood could be a good
building material for space.This wooden satellite, named
“LignoSat”, is being experimented with by Japanese scientists to see if
it can help reduce pollution in space.Traditionally, satellites are made of
metal, but wood is easy to get, non-polluting, and surprisingly
tougher in space due to the absence of water and oxygen.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
The concept originated from Takao Doi, a scientist-astronaut, who
wondered about growing trees in space for construction purposes.The
question got Mr Doi and other scientists at Japan’s Kyoto University
thinking about the idea of wood in space.They thought it might be possible to build a satellite out of wood.
The idea was simple, but the project wasn’t easy.The team at
Kyoto University decided to explore using wood for satellites.They tested
birch, cherry, and hinoki(a type of tree)on the International Space
Station.After eight months, all woods proved durable against space
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
conditions.For the final satellite, the researchers chose hinoki
wood.This wood is light and strong, and doesn’t crack (裂缝)
easily.
To create the satellite’s wooden panels, the team used a traditional
woodworking method called sashimono.The method doesn’t use nails or
glue.Instead, the pieces are carefully cut to fit together tightly.In
December, the satellite was put into orbit around the Earth.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Over the next six months, sensors inside the satellite will help
measure how well the wood holds up.One important question is how much
the wood will expand and shrink (收缩) as the temperature changes.If
the experiment works, wooden satellites could one day help reduce
pollution.Satellites normally burn up as they come back into the Earth’s
atmosphere.Burning metal satellites leave behind a cloud of pollution.But
when wood burns, it only leaves water and carbon dioxide behind.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个创新的科学实验,
旨在探索木材作为太空建筑材料的潜力,并讨论了这种新材料可能
带来的环境效益。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个创新的科学实验,
旨在探索木材作为太空建筑材料的潜力,并讨论了这种新材料可能
带来的环境效益。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
9. Why do scientists test the wooden satellite “LignoSat” in space?
( )
A. To reduce the cost of satellite production.
B. To figure out how long wood can last in space.
C. To compare the strength of different types of wood.
D. To test wood as a space construction material.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,科学家们在太空
测试木制卫星“LignoSat”是为了测试木材作为太空建筑材料的
可能性。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
10. What inspired scientists to build a satellite out of wood?( )
A. The lightweight properties of wood.
B. Takao Doi’s idea of planting trees in space.
C. The innovation in tree planting methods.
D. The development of the LignoSat project.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,这个概念起源于科学
家兼宇航员Takao Doi,他想了解用于建筑用途的太空种植。这个问题
让Doi先生和日本京都大学的其他科学家们思考了在太空中使用木材
的想法。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
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11. How does sashimono contribute to its overall design and
functionality?( )
A. By allowing for easy repairs in space.
B. By avoiding the need for nails or glue.
C. By adding cultural value to the scientific mission.
D. By helping the satellite adjust to temperature changes.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,传统的木工方法避
免使用钉子或胶水,从而有助于其整体设计和功能。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
12. What is the best title for the text?( )
A. First Wooden Satellite Was Launched into Space
B. Eco-Friendly Space Exploration in the Future
C. How Wooden Satellites Could Impact the Climate
D. Whether Japan’s Innovative Approach Reduces Space Litter
解析: 标题归纳题。文章介绍了科学家们要在太空中测试木制卫
星“LignoSat”,旨在探索使用木材作为太空建筑材料的可能性,以
及这种卫星的制作方法和未来的发展等情况。因此A项(第一颗木制
卫星发射升空)为文章最佳标题。
√
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2026·安庆模拟)Wearable fitness trackers have evolved beyond
being something cool and novel worn by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to
being worn by nearly everyone.13. .Here’s how to make the most
of it.
Customize the settings
14. .Accurately inputting these indicators when setting up your
fitness tracker will be of great significance.They ensure that your tracker
provides personalized insights and better context for your fitness progress.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
15.
For some, the pursuit of step counts and calorie counts can be very
motivating; for others, it can quickly become overwhelming.Be
mindful of how you are responding to the use of your fitness tracker.If it
leaves you depressed at the end of the night when you haven’t hit your
goals, reframe your thinking regarding the numbers and focus on
progress not perfection.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
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Analyzing trends in your fitness data can help you identify patterns
and make informed decisions.If you notice that your resting heart rate is
elevated or sleep quality has decreased, it could be a sign that your body
needs more rest.16. .
Act on your data
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
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Be kind to yourself
This may be the most important tip of all.Remember the point of
wearing a fitness tracker.17. .There are going to be times when
you’re not consistently active or eating well, as vacations, illness,
injuries and countless other realities of daily life can knock anyone off
track.Lean on the community you’ve built and take it one day at a
time.The beauty of having daily goals is that you can hit a reset button
each morning and restart your wellness journey with a clean slate.
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
A. Don’t get too caught up in the numbers
B. Take advantage of various advanced features
C. Consider additional rest days or stress management to aid recovery
D. It is to make movement a part of your routine as you pursue your goals
E. A fitness tracker can be a positive reminder of your ongoing health
journey
F. Make sure to enter your age, gender, height, weight and fitness
level correctly
G. Most fitness trackers allow you to join your friends or family members
in workout
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可穿戴健身追踪器
已经变得普及,并介绍了充分利用健身追踪器的几种方法,包括自
定义设置、不过度纠结数字、根据数据采取行动以及善待自己等。
13. E 根据前面的表达可知,此处应继续阐述健身追踪器的相关内
容,E项承接上文且引出下文,介绍了健身追踪器的作用。
14. F 根据本段主题句以及空后一句表达可推知,此处应提到设置
时需输入的相关内容,F项中的age, gender, height, weight and
fitness level是下文所说的these indicators。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可穿戴健身追踪器
已经变得普及,并介绍了充分利用健身追踪器的几种方法,包括自
定义设置、不过度纠结数字、根据数据采取行动以及善待自己等。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
目 录
15. A 设空处为段落小标题,根据上下文的标题特点可知,答案应
该在A或者B之间选择;根据下文表达可知,该段主要讲不要过于纠
结健身追踪器上的数字,A项符合该段主旨。
16. C 根据本段小标题以及空前内容可知,此处应接着说根据这一
数据应采取的行动,C项承接上文,说明了相应行动。
17. D 根据空前一句表达可知,此处应具体解释佩戴健身追踪器的
意义,D项符合语境。
高中总复习·英语(人教版)
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$
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