期末必考重点语法冲刺（Unit1～Unit8）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 以核心语法点为纲，通过“用法梳理-错题辨析-综合应用”三级训练体系，系统构建动词搭配、句型转换等期末高频考点的解题方法，提升语言应用能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法核心梳理|8大语法点，每点5-6题|核心用法归类（如动词-ing/原形结构）、错题类型分析|从单一语法规则（如There be就近原则）到多考点融合（如介词+时间表达），形成概念-规则-应用链条| |综合练习|40题|语境中语法综合运用策略|整合动词时态、代词、介词等跨模块知识点，强化知识迁移能力| |句型转换|21题|划线提问、否定转换等技巧|从简单句转换到同义句改写，提升语言表达灵活性| |完形填空|2篇|语篇逻辑推理、语法呼应技巧|从句子层面到语篇层面，培养上下文理解与语法应用结合能力|

译林版四年级下册英语期末必考重点语法冲刺专项（Unit1~Unit8） 第一部分：语法核心梳理与高频错题辨析 一、后接动词-ing形式的常用结构 核心用法：like/love/enjoy + doing；What about/How about + doing；go + doing（运动类）；be good at + doing 1. I like ______ (dance) at weekends. 2. What about ______ (play) table tennis after school? 3. My brother is good at ______ (swim). 4. We go ______ (fish) every Sunday morning. 5. She loves ______ (draw) lovely animals. 6. How about ______ (skate) with me? 二、后接动词原形的常用结构 核心用法：情态动词can/must/should + 动词原形；let sb do；祈使句用动词原形；助动词do/does/don’t/doesn’t后用原形 1. You must ______ (get) up early for school. 2. Let us ______ (help) the little bird. 3. Don’t ______ (run) in the library. 4. Can you ______ (jump) high? 5. Yang Ling, ______ (open) your storybook. 6. You should ______ (drink) more water every day. 三、序数词 & 时间表达要点 核心知识点：基数词变序数词；月份、星期类日期表达；It’s time for… / It’s time to… ( )1. Today is my ______ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine ( )2. It’s ______ of April. A. the third B. three C. third 随堂填空 1. There are seven days a week. The f______ day is Friday. 2. The ______ (two) month is February. 3. It’s time ______ (have) English class. 4. It’s time ______ PE. 5. The ______ (one) lesson is Music. 6. Thursday is the ______ (five) day of the week. 四、季节、月份、活动表达 核心词汇：four seasons，12 months，季节活动 1. There ______ (be) four seasons in a year. 2. Winter is December, ______ and ______. 3. We fly kites in ______ (spring/summer). 4. How many months are there in a year? There are ______. 5. We eat ice creams and go swimming in this season. ______ 6. We make snowmen in this cold season. ______ 7. Autumn is ______ and ______. 五、There be 句型用法 核心规则：就近原则；肯定/否定/疑问；some变any；There is + 单数/不可数，There are + 复数 判断正(T)误(F) 1. There is some juice in the glass. ______ 2. There are a cat under the tree. ______ 3. Is there any milk in the fridge? ______ 4. There isn’t some bread on the table. ______ 随堂练习 1. ______ (there be) a pencil on the desk. 2. ______ (there be) three birds in the tree. 3. ______ (there be not) any oranges in the bag. 六、动词综合运用（一般现在时have/has；like doing；时态区分） 核心考点：have/has 拥有；一般现在时三单；like doing；情态动词can；感叹句基础 ( )1. My mother ______ a nice dress. A. have B. has C. having ( )2. Look! They like ______ in spring. A. fly kites B. flies kites C. flying kites 3. He ______ (have) a big robot. I ______ (have) many toy cars. 4. Su Hai ______ (not like) summer. She ______ (like) spring. 5. Would you like ______ (go) boating with me? 6. Who ______ (have) a new skirt? 7. Where ______ you ______ (live)? 8. Why ______ you ______ (love) winter? 9. ______ (can) he ______ (make) a snowman? 10. 同义句转换：I have a nice pencil case. Way 1: My sister has a nice pencil case.（替换主语） Way 2: ____________________________________ 11. She has a cold every winter.（同义句） She ______ a cold in winter. 12. I can’t skate ______ (good). 13. There isn’t ______ (some) water in the bottle. 14. Tom ______ (not have) ______ (some) toy animals. 七、介词用法整理（本册固定搭配：in/on/at/for） 写出介词含义 1. We go boating in spring. ____________ 2. I get up at seven every morning. ____________ 3. We have picnics on Sunday. ____________ 介词填空 1. I go to school ______ seven thirty. 2. We play football ______ autumn. 3. My birthday is ______ Saturday. 4. It’s time ______ dinner. 5. We make snowmen ______ winter. 6. The birds sing ______ the tree. 7. I draw pictures ______ the park. 8. We have a party ______ Children’s Day. 八、一般现在时 & 感叹句（What/How引导） 核心语法：一般现在时动词三单变化；What + 名词短语！ How + 形容词/副词！ 1. She ______ (get) up at six every day. 2. Now I can ______ (swim) well. 3. It’s seven o’clock. My father ______ (watch) TV every evening. 4. It’s nine o’clock. I ______ (have to) go to bed. 5. Listen! They ______ (sing) songs in the music room. 6. Look! The boys ______ (play) football in the playground. 感叹句改写 1. The flowers are beautiful.（How引导） ____________________________________ 2. It’s a lovely bird.（What引导） ____________________________________ 9、 人称代词 & 物主代词 随堂练习 1. ______ (they) have many nice flowers. ______ (they) flowers are beautiful. 2. What’s wrong with ______ (he)? 3. Can you help ______ (I)? 4. ______ (we) all love ______ (we) school. 5. This is ______ (she) new doll. 十、句型转换易混练习 1. I like spring best. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you like best? 2. Mike has a new kite. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Mike ______? 3. We have picnics in autumn. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you have picnics? 4. They fly kites in the park. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ in the park? 第二部分：语法综合练习 1. What ______ Yang Ling often ______ (do) in spring? She often ______ (fly) kites. 2. ______ your brother ______ (have) any toy bears? Yes, he ______. 3. Where ______ (be) Tom and Jim? They ______ (be) in the classroom. 4. She usually ______ (go) boating with her friend. 5. Miss Li ______ (come) from the UK. She likes ______ (dance). 6. Look! They ______ (make) snowmen in the garden. 7. How many ______ (season) are there in a year? There ______ (be) four. 8. I'd like ______ (buy) some ______ (mango) in the shop. 9. We ______ (want) ______ (go) ______ (swim) this afternoon. 10. There ______ (be) some ______ (pear) and ______ (milk) on the table. 11. I ______ (like) ______ (draw). I can ______ (draw) ______ (good). 12. I want ______ (play) football after ______ (school). 13. There ______ (be not) ______ (student) in the playground. They ______ (have) a music lesson now. 14. Show ______ (she) how ______ (skate) ______ (safe). 15. Don’t talk. Your sister ______ (sleep) in the bedroom. 16. Do you like ______ (jump)? No, I ______ (do not). 17. Can you ______ (make) a kite for ______ (he)? 18. How ______ (do) you spend your weekends? I often ______ (have) picnics. 19. Where is she from? She is from ______. She's ______. She ______ (speak) ______. (China) 20. ______ (be) you free this Sunday? Sorry, I ______ (be) busy. 21. May I ______ (speak) to Tom? This is Tom ______ (speak). 22. Are these your ______ (kite)? No, they're ______ (Liu Tao). 23. Summer ______ (come). We would like ______ (eat) ice creams. 24. Where ______ your mother ______ (work)? She ______ (work) in a school. 25. He often ______ (play) basketball at four every day. 26. ______ Helen ______ (draw) pictures now? It's time ______ (have) dinner. 27. Miss Wang ______ (teach) ______ (we) English. Now she ______ (tell) us stories about seasons. 28. Show ______ (they) how ______ (fly) kites. 29. There are a lot of ______ (bird) in the tree. 30. The girl uses a bag ______ (carry) her books. 31. My ______ (friend) hobby is ______ (swim). 32. The ducks with short ______ (leg) swim very fast. 33. Where ______ you ______ (go)? I ______ (go) to the zoo. 34. I'm sorry I ______ (can) find ______ (some) mangoes for you. 35. After swimming, I feel ______ (good). 36. Look at the ______ (nice) flowers. They look ______ (nice). 37. ______ (not run) on the grass. ______ (walk) slowly, please. 38. What time ______ his father ______ (get) up every morning? 39. Shall we ______ (have) a picnic this Saturday? 40. My grandma usually ______ (grow) flowers in spring. 第三部分：句型转换专项练习 1. I have a lovely bird. (用Helen替换主语I) Helen ______ ______ a lovely bird. 2. This is Su Yang’s new kite. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ new kite is this? 3. My father has lunch at twelve. (改为否定句) My father ______ ______ lunch at twelve. 4. I love swimming in summer. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you love ______? 5. Her aunt is a nurse. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ her aunt ______? 6. Mike has some nice crayons. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Mike ______ ______ nice crayons? 7. What’s wrong with you? (同义句转换) ______ ______ ______ with you? 8. 汉译英：我可以在春天放风筝吗？ Could ______ ______ ______ kites in spring? 9. I feel hot in summer. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you feel in summer? 10. I go to the park on foot every Sunday. (同义句转换) I ______ ______ the park every Sunday. 11. My grandpa likes growing flowers. (改为否定句) My grandpa ______ ______ growing flowers. 12. She often has picnics with her friends. (改为否定句) She ______ often ______ picnics with her friends. 13. He has a big toy car. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______? 14. There are some ducks on the lake. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ on the lake? 15. They are flying kites in the park. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ in the park? 16. Draw a flower on the paper. (改为否定祈使句) ______ ______ a flower on the paper. 17. There are some apples on the table. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ on the table? 18. I can swim very well. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______? 19. There are twelve months in a year. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ months ______ ______ in a year? 20. Is there a bird in the tree? (改为复数句) ______ ______ there ______ birds in the trees? 21. She likes spring very much. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ spring very much? 第四部分：完形填空专项 完形A There ______ (1. A. am B. is C. are) four seasons in a year. Many children like ______ (2. A. to B. in C. for) play outside in spring. They like ______ (3. A. go B. goes C. going) to the park and fly kites. ______ (4. A. And B. But C. Or) summer is hot. We can eat ice creams. ______ (5. A. And B. But C. Because) my favourite season is autumn. We ______ (6. A. have B. has C. having) picnics with our family. 完形B It is a warm ______ (1. A. Sunday Morning B. sunday morning C. Sunday morning). Lily and her sister are ______ (2. A. at B. on C. in) a big park. There're ______ (3. A. two B. many C. much) trees and flowers here. Some birds ______ (4. A. is B. comes C. are) singing in the trees. They ______ (5. A. all are B. all C. are all) happy. They want to fly kites. There're two ______ (6. A. Chineses B. Chinese C. China) girls beside them. One girl is drawing pictures. ______ (7. A. The others B. The one C. The other) is reading a storybook. The girls are listening ______ (8. A. to B. about C. at) a bird’s song. They ______ (9. A. want B. see C. like) spring best. They want ______ (10. A. to see B. to take C. to look for) nice flowers very much. 参考答案 第一部分：语法核心梳理与高频错题辨析 一、后接动词-ing形式 1. dancing 2. playing 3. swimming 4. fishing 5. drawing 6. skating 二、后接动词原形 1. get 2. help 3. run 4. jump 5. open 6. drink 三、序数词 & 时间表达 选择：1.B 2.A 填空：1.fifth 2.second 3.to have 4.for 5.first 6.fifth 四、季节月份表达 1. are 2. January; February 3. spring 4. twelve 5. Summer 6. Winter 7. September; October 五、There be 判断+练习 判断：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 随堂：1.There is 2.There are 3.There aren’t 六、动词综合运用 选择：1.B 2.C 变形：1.has; have 2.doesn’t like; likes 3.to go 4.has 5.do; live 6.do; love 7.Can; make 同义句2: I own a nice pencil case. 同义转换：has 剩余变形：1.well 2.any 3.doesn’t have; any 七、介词释义+填空 释义：1.在（季节里） 2.在（具体时刻） 3.在（星期几） 介词填空：1.at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.in 6.in 7.in 8.on 八、一般现在时&感叹句 时态填空：1.gets 2.swim 3.watches 4.have to 5.are singing 6.are playing 感叹句： 1. How beautiful the flowers are! 2. What a lovely bird (it is)! 九、人称代词表格 I：I; me; my you：you; you; your he：he; him; his she：she; her; her it：it; it; its we：we; us; our they：they; them; their 随堂练习：1.They; Their 2.him 3.me 4.We; our 5.her 十、句型转换易混 1. Which season 2. What does; have 3. When do 4. What do; do 第二部分：语法综合练习 1. does; do; flies 2. Does; have; does 3. are; are 4. goes 5. comes; dancing 6. are making 7. seasons; are 8. to buy; mangoes 9. want; to go; swimming 10. are; pears; milk 11. like; drawing; draw; well 12. to play; school 13. aren’t; students; are having 14. her; to skate; safely 15. is sleeping 16. jumping; don’t 17. make; him 18. do; have 19. China; Chinese; speaks; Chinese 20. Are; am 21. speak; speaking 22. kites; Liu Tao’s 23. is coming; to eat 24. does; work; works 25. plays 26. Is; drawing; to have 27. teaches; us; is telling 28. them; to fly 29. birds 30. to carry 31. friend’s; swimming 32. legs 33. are; going; am going 34. can’t; any 35. better 36. nice; nicely 37. Don’t run; Walk 38. does; get 39. have 40. grows 第三部分：句型转换专项练习 1. has a 2. Whose 3. doesn’t have 4. What do; doing 5. What does; do 6. Does; have any 7. What’s the matter 8. I fly some 9. How do 10. walk to 11. doesn’t like 12. doesn’t; have 13. What does; have 14. What are there 15. What are; doing 16. Don’t draw 17. What’s 18. What can; do 19. How many; are there 20. Are there; any 21. Does; like 第四部分：完形填空专项 完形A：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 完形B：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $