期末冲刺练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以多样题型整合语言知识，通过语篇理解与表达提升语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题（盘古开天）|考查时态、冠词等语法在语境中的运用|从基础语法规则到语篇连贯，构建语法知识网络| |完形填空|10题（登山旅行）|考查上下文理解与词汇辨析|以叙事线索串联词汇运用，强化语篇逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15题（泳池安全/冬季特征/广东食物）|含细节理解、推理判断、信息匹配|融合生活安全、自然科学与地方文化，提升跨文化理解| |短文填空|10空（救助流浪猫）|考查词汇变形与语境衔接|通过故事发展巩固词形变化与语法结构运用| |读写综合|5问答+1写作（周末活动）|考查信息提取与书面表达|从输入理解到输出表达，完整训练语言综合运用能力|

期末冲刺练习 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long ago, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were mixed together. 　1　 only darkness and chaos (混乱).  Pangu was born (出生) and 　2　 there for a long time. One day, he 　3　 woke up. When he opened his eyes, he could see nothing 　4　 the darkness and chaos.  He was very angry and he cut through the chaos with an axe (斧). Then, the light things rose slowly to be the sky. The heavy things slowly went down to be 　5　 earth. Pangu stood between them. He held up the sky with 　6　 head and stepped on the ground with his feet. In this way, they wouldn't 　7　 together again.  8　 happened at the end of the story? Many 　9　 later, Pangu was too tired and he died. His eyes became the sun 　10　 the moon. His body turned into mountains. His blood (血) flowed as rivers, and his hair became the flowers and trees ...  Pangu created the beautiful world with his body. (　　)1. A. There is B. They are C. There was (　　)2. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept (　　)3. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddenness (　　)4. A. of B. at C. in (　　)5. A. a B. an C. the (　　)6. A. he B. his C. him (　　)7. A. join B. joining C. to join (　　)8. A. Where B. Why C. What (　　)9. A. year B. years C. years' (　　)10. A. but B. and C. so 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Sunday and the weather was really fine. Our class had a school 　1　 to a mountain in the countryside.  In the morning, we 　2　 at the school gate at half past seven. Then we started our trip by bus. We were all excited. On the way, we talked and sang happily. It took us about an hour to get there. We got off the bus at the foot of the mountain and started to climb. About an hour later, we felt so 　3　 that we had to stop and take a rest under a big tree. I 　4　 back and foundmy best friend Anna was about 50 metres behind me. She was 　5　 slowly. I sat down and 　6　 her. At about half past ten, all of us got to the top. The sight we saw from there was wonderful. The white 　7　 looked soft. Everything seemed like part of a painting. And the 　8　 air made us feel great.  At eleven, we were all hungry, so we had some 　9　 and water. I 　10　 felt the food was so delicious like that. What a tiring but fun trip!  (　　)1. A. party B. lesson C. meeting D. trip (　　)2. A. played B. stayed C. met D. rested (　　)3. A. tired B. hungry C. glad D. afraid (　　)4. A. looked B. went C. came D. ran (　　)5. A. running B. jumping C. walking D. riding (　　)6. A. waited for B. thought of C. looked after D. laughed at (　　)7. A. sunlight B. rain C. snow D. cloud (　　)8. A. dry B. fresh C. cold D. strong (　　)9. A. salt B. coffee C. tea D. bread (　　)10. A. never B. ever C. often D. always 四、阅读理解 请阅读A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the shallow swimming pool (浅的泳池). His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book. “Hey, Mum! I am swimming!” “Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water.” “Mum, are you watching me?” “Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna. Then Diego is trying to splash water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it.  After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She can't find him. She is getting worried. “Diego! Diego! Where are you? I can't see you,” she cries. “Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego. “Diego, it's not interesting. I'm very worried about you. Don't do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna 　▲　 and keeps her eyes on her son.  All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool. (　　)1. Why does Diego call his mother again and again? A. To ask his mother for help. B. To play a game with his mother. C. To encourage his mother to swim. D. To get his mother's attention(注意力). (　　)2. What does the underlined word “splash” in paragraph 6 mean? A. 净化 B. 搅拌 C. 泼洒 D. 保存 (　　)3. How does Diego's mother feel when she can't find Diego? A. Quiet. B. Sleepy. C. Worried. D. Angry. (　　)4. Which of the following can we put in 　▲　?  A. stops reading B. starts playing with her son C. starts swimming in the pool D. watches people around her (　　)5. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It's difficult to do two things at the same time. B. We should always put safety first in a swimming pool. C. Children can't swim in a swimming pool. D. Never play with parents when swimming. B Winter comes after autumn and before spring. In many places, it brings cold weather, snow, and ice. How can you know it's winter? Nature gives us signs. Days grow shorter. Winter has the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. The day of the winter solstice(冬至) is the shortest day. After that, days slowly start to become longer again. ▲　 In winter, sunlight reaches the earth at a lower angle(角度), bringing less warmth. This is why winter feels much colder than summer. In response, many people and animals prefer staying indoors.  Trees take a rest. Many have lost all their green leaves. Their branches are bare, and you can see brown fallen leaves on the ground. Animals have their winter plans. Some animals, like bears, sleep deeply all winter—this is called hibernation (冬眠). Others, like squirrels, gather and store food in autumn to eat later. Many birds fly south to warmer places for the winter and come back the next spring. Winter is a quiet and beautiful season when nature rests and prepares for the next spring. (　　)6. When do days begin to get longer? A. In spring. B. On the last day of winter. C. On winter solstice. D. After the day of winter solstice. (　　)7. Which of the following can be put in “　　▲　　” in paragraph 3?  A. It starts to snow. B. Less sunlight reaches the earth. C. The weather turns cold. D. The sun moves farther from the earth. (　　)8. Which of the following sights is mentioned in paragraph 4? (　　)9. What does the underlined word “gather”in paragraph 5 mean? A. Count. B. Collect. C. Raise. D. Plant. (　　)10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What Can People Do in Winter? B. What Do Animals Do in Winter? C. How Do We Know It's Winter? D. How Is the Weather in Winter? C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是对七种广东食物的介绍,请为每个人匹配他们最可能感兴趣的食物。选项中有两项为多余选项。 11. Lily has a cough (咳嗽). She coughs day and night and she feels terrible.(　　) 12. Tom is an English boy. He likes fruit very much.(　　) 13. Jane is hungry. She would like to have a bowl of noodles.(　　) 14. John likes eating beef. He is very interested in beef balls.(　　) 15. Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan. She is interested in local cookies.(　　) A. Steamed rice roll (肠粉) is a popular Cantonese dim sum dish. People often eat it for breakfast. B. Xinhui Chenpi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for cough. C. Almond cookies(杏仁饼), a kind of traditional Chinese cookie, were first created by Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City). D. Sanhua plum is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong Province. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles are a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan area, Guangdong Province. G. Har Gow (虾饺) is a traditional Chinese snack. Shrimps are cut up and put in thin dough. It tastes really great. 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。 catch　but　play　he　by　excite sudden when　and　with　classmate　face Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day 1. ________he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black and white cat 2. ________bright eyes. “How lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn't help spending some time 3. ________with it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt decided to take the cat to school. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school happily. After Matt went into the classroom, he told some 4._________about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat 5._________jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in the class was very 6.________. Just at that time, the teacher came in and 7.________ the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his 8.________turned red. To Matt's surprise, the teacher said to 9. ________with a smile, “Matt, it's good to help the homeless cat, 10.________ don't bring it to school.”Matt nodded his head. 六、读写综合 (一) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many children would feel excited about the first snow of winter, but Jim felt sad. He loved swimming, playing football and riding his bike in summer. It was cold this winter. He had nothing to do but stay at home. Last Saturday, Jim's friend Bob came to his home. He wanted to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim was hesitant (犹豫的), but then he decided to give it a try. He put on a warm coat and went out with Bob. “Wow, it is too cold!” Jim said. “Yes, but it's fun to play in the snow,” Bob said. Bob and Jim made a big snowman together. They used two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman's arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looked so cute and great. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim said. From that day on, Jim began to love snowy days. Yesterday, he went skating and had fun with Bob. Now Jim thinks winter is a great season. He has so many fun things to do in winter. 1. How did Jim feel when the first snow of this winter came?  _______________________________________________________ 2. Why did Bob come to Jim's home?  _______________________________________________________ 3. What did they use for the snowman's mouth? _______________________________________________________ 4. What did Jim think of making a snowman?  _______________________________________________________ 5. When did Jim go skating and had fun with Bob? _______________________________________________________ (二) 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友尼克 (Nick)询问你上个星期六的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英语给他回复一封电子邮件,介绍一下上个星期六你是怎样度过的。 注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文。(3)语句连贯,词数60左右。邮件开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 One possible version: Hi Nick,  It's great to hear from you again. ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.  Yours, Li Hua  参考答案 一、语法选择 1-5、CCBCC；6-10、BACBB 二、完形填空 1-5、DCAAC；6-10、ADBDA； 四、阅读理解 1-5、DCCAB；6-10、DCABC；11-15、BDEFC 五、短文填空 1、when 2、with 3、playing 4、classmates 5、suddenly 6、excited 7、caught 8、face 9、him 10、but 六、读写综合 (一) 回答问题 1、He felt sad. 2、Because he wanted to make a snowman with Jim. 3、They used a leaf for the snowman's mouth. 4、He thought it was relaxing and cool. 5、He went skating and had fun with Bob yesterday. (二) 书面表达 One possible version: Hi Nick,  It's great to hear from you again. I went to the park with my friends last Saturday. The weather was sunny and warm. We had a great time there.  First, we played basketball. It was really fun and we all enjoyed it. After that, we had a picnic under a big tree. We brought some delicious food and drinks. We talked and laughed. In the afternoon, we took a walk around the lake and took some beautiful photos. It was a wonderful day and I felt very happy. How about your last Saturday? Looking forward to your reply.  Yours, Li Hua  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $