2026年中考英语航空航天类话题预测

**基本信息** 以航空航天热点话题为载体，系统整合细节理解、词义猜测等题型解法，构建“话题-题型-方法”三维训练体系，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |神舟二十一号|4题|细节题定位原文关键句，词义题结合语境分析，推理题依据原文合理推断，主旨题概括核心事件|以任务成就为线索，串联事实信息、词汇理解与主旨归纳，体现航天技术进步| |神舟二十二号|4题|同上|聚焦技术升级主题，整合系统安装、实验研究等细节，强化“任务重点-意义”逻辑链| |神舟二十三号|4题|同上|围绕科研与合作双主线，构建“实验内容-国际协作-探索价值”认知框架| |内蒙籍航天员|4题|段落主旨题抓首句，指代题联系上下文|以人物经历为载体，渗透团队精神与榜样力量，提升跨文化理解|

2026年中考英语航空航天类话题预测 一．神舟二十一号 Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship successfully lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on October 31, 2025. The three-member crew, including commander Zhang Lu, completed a historic space mission and returned to Earth safely after a 210-day orbital（轨道的）stay. This journey set a new record for the longest single stay in orbit for Chinese astronaut teams. During their long stay in the space station, the astronauts finished plenty of challenging tasks. They carried out three extravehicular（舱外的）activities to inspect cabin equipment and install（安装）protective devices against space debris. Besides routine station management, they conducted dozens of space science experiments. These experiments focus on medical research and physical science, providing valuable data for China’s future space exploration. Apart from professional tasks, the crew also paid attention to public science education. They shared real space scenery and their orbital life with teenagers across the country through live broadcasts. This meaningful activity has greatly inspired young people’s interest in aerospace science and technology. The success of the Shenzhou-21 mission marks a new milestone for China’s space industry. It fully shows China’s mature aerospace technology and the solid teamwork spirit of Chinese astronauts. Every breakthrough in space exploration comes from countless scientific researches and persistent efforts of Chinese space workers. With continuous technological progress, China will keep exploring the vast universe, making more amazing achievements in the field of manned spaceflight in the future. 1. What new record did the Shenzhou-21 crew set? A. Finishing the most space experiments B. Staying the longest time in orbit C. Hosting the most science live shows 1. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Para.4 mean? A. 里程碑 B. 新难题 C. 转折点 1. What can we infer from the passage? A. The astronauts only did scientific experiments in space. B. Young people become more interested in aerospace. C. China’s space technology still needs big improvement. 1. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Daily Life of Chinese Astronauts B. China’s Progress in Space Exploration C. The Successful Shenzhou-21 Space Mission 答案与详细解析 1.答案：B（细节理解题） 解析：根据文章第一段最后一句“This journey set a new record for the longest single stay in orbit for Chinese astronaut teams.”可知，神舟二十一号乘组刷新了中国航天员在轨最长驻留纪录。A、C选项文中无对应信息。 2.答案：A（词义猜测题） 解析：前文讲述神舟二十一号任务圆满成功、完成多项重大太空任务，推动航天事业发展。结合语境，此次成功是中国航天发展的里程碑，B、C语义不符。 3.答案：B（推理判断题） 解析：根据第三段最后一句“This meaningful activity has greatly inspired young people’s interest in aerospace science and technology.”可推知，青少年对航天的兴趣大幅提升。A表述片面，航天员还完成舱外任务、科普直播；C与末段中国航天技术成熟、持续进步的文意相悖。 4.答案：C（主旨大意/标题选择题） 解析：全文围绕神舟二十一号载人航天任务展开，介绍发射、在轨任务、科普价值及重大意义。A仅聚焦航天员日常、B范围过大，均无法概括全文核心，C为最佳标题。 二．神舟二十二号 As China’s space industry develops steadily, the Shenzhou-22 manned spaceship started its important space journey in early 2026. Different from previous missions focusing mainly on long-term orbital stay, this mission put its key focus on space station upgrading（更新）and new technology tests. The three well-trained astronauts carried out a series of precise and professional tasks in the Tiangong Space Station. Their main job was to install（安装） a new set of intelligent monitoring systems. The new system can check the station’s temperature, power supply and air quality automatically, greatly improving the safety level of long-term space operation. Moreover, the team completed several new material experiments in microgravity（微重力） environment. The research results will offer useful support for industrial production on Earth. During the one hundred and eighty-day mission, the astronauts also took on popular science duties. They recorded short videos about working and living in space and communicated with middle school students in remote areas through online meetings. These activities bridge the gap between space science and ordinary people’s daily life. The successful completion of Shenzhou-22’s mission shows China’s independent innovation ability in aerospace. Every technical improvement is based on years of repeated tests and hard work of Chinese space researchers. It also lays a solid foundation for China’s future deep-space exploration and more complex space station tasks. 1. What is the main focus of the Shenzhou-22 mission? A. Long-time living in space B. Station upgrading and tech tests C. Outer space landscape research 1. What does the underlined word “innovation” in Para.4 mean? A. 创新 B. 模仿 C. 竞争 1. What can we infer from the passage? A. The new system helps the space station run more safely. B. The astronauts only did scientific experiments in the mission. C. Remote students cannot learn space knowledge online. 1. What is the best title for the passage? A. Daily Life of Tiangong Space Station B. Shenzhou-22: A Mission of Upgrading and Testing C. The Future of China’s Deep-space Travel 答案与解析 5.B 细节理解 解析：文章首段明确指出本次任务重点是空间站升级与新技术测试。 6.A 词义猜测 解析：全文讲述中国航天自主研发、技术升级，结合语境 aerospace innovation 意为航天创新。 7.A 推理判断 解析：第二段提到新智能监测系统大幅提升空间站运行安全，A正确；B、C与原文内容相反。 8.B 主旨标题 解析：全文围绕神舟二十二号升级改造、技术测试核心任务展开，B精准概括全文。 三．神舟二十三号 Launched in the middle of 2026, Shenzhou-23 is another key manned mission of China’s space station construction plan. This mission is famous for its cross-season space experiment project and international space science cooperation, which brings new features to China’s aerospace development. The astronaut team of Shenzhou-23 stayed in orbit for about 190 days. They mainly finished biological experiments on plant growth in space. By planting special grains and vegetables in the space station, scientists aim to find out how zero gravity and special space environment influence plant growth. The final results are helpful for future long-distance space travel and moon base planting plans. Besides native scientific research, Chinese astronauts worked together with European space experts on simple joint experiments. They shared experimental data and communicated technical problems online. This friendly cooperation shows that space exploration is a common cause for all humans instead of a single country’s task. After finishing all scheduled tasks, the Shenzhou-23 crew returned to Earth safely as planned. The perfect landing drew wide attention at home and abroad. This mission not only enriches China’s space biological research data, but also improves international communication in the aerospace field. It proves that China is playing an increasingly important role in global space exploration. 1. What is the special feature of Shenzhou-23’s mission? A. International cooperation and biological experiments B. The longest staying time in space C. Building a new space station alone 1. What does the underlined word “scheduled” in Para.4mean? A. 临时的 B. 预定的 C. 困难的 1. What can we infer from the passage? A. Space plant research helps future space exploration. B. China works alone in all space experiments. C. No foreign countries care about China’s space mission. 1. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Plants Grow in Space B. Global Cooperation in All Fields C. Shenzhou-23: Research and Cooperation in Space 答案与解析 9.A 细节理解 解析：第一段点明神舟二十三号任务特色为跨季节太空实验与国际航天合作。 10.B 词义猜测 解析：宇航员按计划安全返航，finished all scheduled tasks 指完成全部预定的任务。 11.A 推理判断 解析：文中表明太空植物实验成果助力长途太空旅行与月球基地种植，A正确；B、C与国际合作内容相悖。 12.C 主旨标题 解析：文章主要介绍神舟二十三号的太空科研与国际航天合作，C为最佳标题。 4． 内蒙籍航天员王杰和武飞 C In recent years, China’s space exploration industry has achieved rapid development. A large number of talented young astronauts have taken on various space tasks for the country. Among these excellent researchers and workers, two outstanding astronauts come from Inner Mongolia’s vast grasslands. They are Wang Jie and Wu Fei, who have played active roles in China’s space station program. Wang Jie comes from Bayannur, Inner Mongolia. With rich working experience in aerospace（航天） fields, he was chosen to join the Shenzhou-20 space mission（任务） in October 2025. During his long-term stay in the space station, he completed different kinds of scientific experiments. Besides, he was also responsible for checking and maintaining basic equipment to make sure the space station worked safely and smoothly. Wu Fei, born in Baotou, is a new-generation astronaut. He started his space journey aboard Shenzhou-21 in late October 2025. Shortly after entering orbit（轨道）, he met and cooperated with Wang Jie. The two hometown partners worked together to finish several important group tasks. It has become a proud story for people in Inner Mongolia. Space work is never easy. Every official space mission requires strict professional training, rich experience and good team spirit. The two grassland astronauts show excellent quality and reliable ability in their space work. Their positive actions not only support China’s aerospace development, but also set good examples for teenagers. They encourage more young students to learn science knowledge and pursue their dreams bravely. 1. What does the first paragraph mainly do? A. It explains the history of space industry. B. It introduces the topic of two local astronauts. C. It shows the popularity of space tasks. 1. What was Wang Jie’s duty in space? A. Doing scientific experiments. B. Training new astronauts. C. Designing new equipment. 1. What does the underlined word It in Para.3 refer to? A. Taking Shenzhou-21 to space B. Working together in space C. Finishing scientific experiments 1. What can we know about the two astronauts from the whole passage? A. Wu Fei finished his space mission earlier than Wang Jie. B. They studied professional space knowledge in their hometown. C. The two astronauts are from different cities in Inner Mongolia. 参考答案 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $