2025-2026学年人教版八年级下学期英语期末测试卷

**基本信息** 聚焦真实生活情境与核心素养，全面覆盖八年级下册英语重点知识，通过志愿服务、自然奇观等话题考查语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|天气、志愿服务、旅行等话题|通过短对话/长对话/短文考查信息获取，如“志愿者活动频率”“旅行感受”等真实情境| |阅读理解|30分|志愿者招募、亲子沟通、珠穆朗玛峰|融合文化意识（珠峰体现勇气精神）与思维品质（通过文本推断作者观点）| |书面表达|15分|志愿者活动描述|要求写活动时间、内容及感受，培养语言表达与逻辑组织能力，贴近生活实践|

2025-2026学年新人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 注意事项 1. 本试卷分听力、笔试两大部分，听力30分，笔试90分； 2. 所有答案统一写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷上无效； 3. 听力读两遍，答题前请先浏览题目。 第一部分 听力（共30分） 第一节 听句子，选图片（每题1分，共5分） 听5个句子，从A/B/C中选出匹配画面，每句读2遍。 1. A. 看病 B. 志愿者打扫公园 C. 爬山 2. A. 下大雨 B. 下雪 C. 晴天 3. A. 修理自行车 B. 捐赠旧书 C. 堆雪人 4. A. 读小说 B. 打篮球 C. 弹钢琴 5. A. 珠穆朗玛峰 B. 长城 C. 沙漠 第二节 听短对话，选答案（每题1分，共10分） 听10段短对话，每段1小题，读2遍。 6. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold B. He has a stomachache C. He has a toothache 7. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Visit old people B. Clean up the park C. Give out food 8. Why can’t Tom sleep well? A. He fights with his sister B. He has too much pressure C. He watches TV late 9. Where was Linda at 8 last night? A. In the library B. At home C. On the street 10. How long has the man lived here? A. 3 years B. 5 years C. 8 years 11. What’s the highest mountain in the world? A. Qomolangma B. The Nile C. The Yangtze 12. How does the girl feel about the movie? A. Excited B. Bored C. Moved 13. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Talk with her parents B. Argue with them C. Give up her hobby 14. What’s the weather like when the rainstorm came? A. Sunny B. Windy C. Snowy 15. Has the boy ever been to Shanghai? A. Yes, twice B. No, never C. Yes, once 第三节 听长对话，完成小题（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 对话一（16-18） 16. What volunteer work does Lucy do? A. Help kids read B. Feed homeless dogs C. Fix up bikes 17. How often does she go to the library? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a month 18. Why does she love volunteering? A. To make money B. To feel happy C. To make friends 对话二（19-20） 19. What’s the problem between Mike and his brother? A. They fight for toys B. They argue about housework C. They share one bedroom 20. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Say sorry first B. Stop talking C. Ask parents for help 第四节 听短文，选择最佳选项（每题1.5分，共7.5分） 21. Where did the writer go last summer? A. Sichuan B. Qinghai C. Xinjiang 22. How did they get there? A. By train B. By plane C. By car 23. What’s the lake like there? A. Big and blue B. Small and clean C. Deep and cold 24. What animal did they see on the mountain? A. Pandas B. Yaks C. Tigers 25. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Tiring B. Terrible C. Unforgettable 听力原文（附后） 第二部分 笔试（90分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D选出最佳答案。 1. You could ______ signs to tell people about the animal park. A. put up B. give up C. fix up D. take up 2. —I have a sore throat. —You ______ drink hot tea with honey. A. shouldn’t B. could C. needn’t D. can’t 3. My parents don’t allow me ______ out with my friends on school nights. A. hang B. hanging C. to hang D. hung 4. When the rainstorm came yesterday, I ______ my homework at home. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 5. This mountain is ______ than that one. It’s about 5,000 meters high. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 6. —Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ______ there last year. A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; go D. gone; go 7. The little girl hurt ______ when she played with a knife. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 8. We should try our best ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 9. There are ______ books in our library. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 10. Although he is very young, ______ he knows a lot. A. but B. so C. / D. and 11. Could you please ______ me some money? I left my wallet at home. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. take 12. The story ______ me. I cried when I read it. A. excites B. moves C. surprises D. worries 13. —How long ______ you ______ this bike? —For two years. A. have; buy B. did; buy C. have; had D. do; have 14. He felt very ______ after he finished the hard work. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting 15. —Could I use your computer? —______. I’m going to work on it now. A. Sure B. Yes, you can C. Sorry, you can’t D. No problem 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A/B/C/D选最佳答案。 Volunteering is great for everyone. Last month, I 1 to volunteer in the children’s hospital. At first, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know 2 to talk with sick kids. A nurse told me to read storybooks to them. I sat beside a small boy. He had a bad cold and couldn’t go out to play. He looked 3. I took out a storybook and read it slowly. Soon he laughed and forgot his pain. Later, I helped clean the rooms and give out fruits. One little girl gave me a paper flower she made. It made me so 4. I found volunteering is not just helping others, it also makes 5 happy. Many students ask me how to start volunteering. My 6 is simple: start small. You can help old people carry bags, clean the park or feed stray cats. You don’t need much time, just one hour a week is 7. Last week, my classmates joined me. We set up a volunteer group. We visit the hospital every Saturday. Now more kids look forward to our 8. Sometimes I meet difficult things. Some kids cry and don’t want to talk. But I never 9. I try to listen to them quietly. Volunteering teaches me to be patient and kind. If you have free time, please join us. You will find that giving is much better than 10. 1. A. decide B. decided C. will decide D. decides 2. A. what B. where C. how D. when 3. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. relaxed 4. A. angry B. upset C. warm D. bored 5. A. me B. myself C. I D. mine 6. A. problem B. advice C. result D. message 7. A. enough B. little C. few D. many 8. A. lessons B. games C. visits D. tests 9. A. give out B. give up C. get up D. take up 10. A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A Volunteer Wanted City Animal Shelter needs volunteers! What you will do: ● Walk small dogs every morning ● Clean animal houses ● Help feed cats and rabbits ● Talk with people who want to keep pets Rules: 1. You must be over 12 years old. 2. Come at least once a week, 2 hours each time. 3. Wear old clothes; animals may make you dirty. 4. Don’t bring your own pets here. Time: Every Saturday & Sunday, 9:00—11:00 a.m. Address: No. 18 Green Street Call Miss Li: 0438-6259871 Email: animalvolunteer@163.com 5. What volunteer work can you do here? A. Teach kids to feed dogs B. Walk dogs in the morning C. Sell small animals D. Clean city parks 6. Who can join the volunteer group? A. An 11-year-old student B. A 15-year-old girl C. A pet dog D. A baby 7. How long do volunteers work each time? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Four hours 8. Which rule is TRUE? A. You can wear new nice clothes B. You can take your cat to the shelter C. You need to come once a week at least D. Volunteers work every weekday 9. If you want to join, you can ______. A. send a letter to Green Street B. call Miss Li at 0438-6259871 C. send messages on WeChat D. go there at 8 a.m. on Sunday B When I was fourteen, I argued with my mom about my after-school classes. I loved painting, but my mom said I must take math and English classes on weekends. She thought good grades were more important than hobbies. We shouted at each other and didn’t talk for three days. One rainy afternoon, I sat in my room drawing pictures. Mom knocked at the door and came in. She didn’t say sorry first. She just looked at my paintings quietly. Then she said, “Your pictures are beautiful. I didn’t know you love painting so much.” I told her my dream: I want to be an artist in the future. Mom listened carefully. She said she worried I would fall behind in study if I spent too much time painting. We talked for a long time and reached an agreement. I can take painting classes on Saturday morning, and study math and English in the afternoon. From this thing, I learn that communicating is the best way to solve problems between parents and kids. Don’t argue or keep silent, just talk about your true feelings. 6. Why did the writer argue with her mom? A. She didn’t finish homework B. Mom didn’t let her take painting classes C. She fought with classmates D. Mom didn’t buy her painting tools 7. How long didn’t they talk after the fight? A. One day B. Two days C. Three days D. A week 8. What’s the writer’s dream job? A. A math teacher B. An English doctor C. An artist D. A painter’s helper 9. What agreement did they make? A. No after-school classes at all B. Paint all weekend C. Paint Saturday morning, study in the afternoon D. Give up painting forever 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents always make wrong decisions B. Talking helps solve family problems C. Hobbies are more important than study D. Kids must listen to parents all the time C Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border of China and Nepal. Its height is about 8,848.86 meters. Every year, many mountain climbers come here to challenge themselves. Climbing Qomolangma is very dangerous. The weather there changes quickly. Sometimes the sun shines, but soon a heavy snowstorm comes. The air is thin at high places, so people will feel weak and hard to breathe. Many climbers get hurt or even lose their lives. However, lots of people still want to climb it. They love the excitement and want to stand on the top of the world. Chinese climbers have reached the top many times. In 1960, three Chinese men first climbed to the peak from the north side. Later, more Chinese teams finished this great trip. Climbers must prepare well before climbing. They need lots of warm clothes, special climbing tools and enough food. They also take training for months to make their bodies strong enough. Qomolangma is not only a mountain, but a symbol of courage. It tells us that we should never give up when facing difficulties. 11. Where is Qomolangma? A. Only in China B. Between China and Nepal C. In Nepal only D. In the west of Europe 12. Why is climbing Qomolangma dangerous? ① Bad weather ② Thin air ③ Too many visitors ④ No water A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 13. When did Chinese people first climb to the north peak? A. In 1950 B. In 1960 C. In 1970 D. In 1980 14. What do climbers need to prepare? A. Thin coats B. No training C. Climbing tools D. Little food 15. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How tall Qomolangma is B. Why people love climbing mountains C. Qomolangma stands for brave spirit D. The history of Chinese climbing teams 四、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 从方框7个选项中选5个填入对话，有两项多余。 A. What’s the matter? B. Why don’t you talk to him? C. He didn’t return my storybook. D. How long have you kept it? E. You’re right. Thanks for your advice. F. Did he say when he would give it back? G. I don’t want to fight with him. A: Hi, Jack. You look upset. 1.______ B: I had a problem with my deskmate Tom. 2.______ A: Oh, that’s terrible. 3.______ B: I asked him twice, but he said he finished reading and left it at home. A: 4.______ It’s not a big problem. You can ask him to bring it tomorrow. B: 5.______ I’ll talk to him after class. 五、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分） A）根据句意及首字母写单词 1. You should put a b______ on your cut to stop bleeding. 2. We can o______ a food party to help homeless people. 3. The h______ of Qomolangma is over 8,800 meters. 4. My father has c______ working in this factory for 10 years. 5. It’s not fair that you do all the h______ at home alone. B）用所给词适当形式填空 6. He felt ______ (move) after watching the movie. 7. We need two ______ (volunteer) to clean up the park. 8. It’s important ______ (communicate) with your parents. 9. Thousands of ______ (tour) visit the Great Wall every year. 10. When the accident happened, they ______ (walk) along the street. 六、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. You should drink some hot water.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ any hot water. 2. I have lived here for 5 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived here? 3. Could I borrow your pen?（同义句转换） Could you ______ your pen ______ me? 4. They were playing basketball at 4 p.m. yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ basketball at 4 p.m. yesterday? 5. The mountain is very high.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ high mountain it is! 七、书面表达（15分） 学校英语广播站征集英文稿件，主题为：A Volunteer Activity。 要求： 1. 内容包含：活动时间、地点、你做的事情、你的感受； 2. 词数80-100词； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展； 4. 不得出现真实姓名、班级。 参考答案+详细解析 听力答案 1-5 B A B A A 6-10 A A B A B 11-15 A C A B B 16-20 A B B C A 21-25 B A A B C 听力原文 第一节 1. We can help clean up the city park as volunteers. 2. There was a heavy rain yesterday afternoon. 3. I want to give away my old storybooks to poor kids. 4. I enjoy reading novels in my free time. 5. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 第二节 6. M: Mom, I feel cold and my head hurts. W: You have a cold, stay in bed and drink more water. 7. M: What’s your plan for this weekend? W: I will go to the old people’s house to visit them. 8. M: I can’t sleep well every night. I’m so worried about my study. W: Don’t have too much pressure, Tom. 9. M: Linda, I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. W: Sorry, I was reading books in the library at that time. 10. W: How long have you lived in this town? M: I moved here five years ago. 11. W: Which is the highest mountain on earth? M: Qomolangma, of course. 12. M: What do you think of the film? W: It’s really moving, I almost cried. 13. W: My parents don’t let me practice dancing, what should I do? M: Why not sit down and talk with them patiently? 14. M: What was the weather doing when the rainstorm came? W: The wind blew strongly, trees fell down everywhere. 15. W: Have you ever been to Shanghai? M: No, I have never visited that big city. 对话一 M: Hi Lucy, you are busy every weekend. What volunteer work do you do? W: I go to the library to help little kids read storybooks. M: How often do you go there? W: Twice a week, every Saturday and Sunday morning. M: Why do you love this volunteer job? W: When kids smile at me, I feel so happy and warm inside. 对话二 W: Mike, you look unhappy, what’s wrong? M: I always argue with my younger brother. We live in one small bedroom, he takes all the desk space. W: Why don’t you say sorry first and talk about your feelings? M: That’s a good idea, I will try tonight. 短文 Last summer vacation, I went to Qinghai with my parents by train. The lake there is big and blue, water is clear. We climbed a small mountain and saw many yaks walking on the grassland. The air was fresh and quiet. We took lots of photos and ate delicious local food. This trip was unforgettable, I hope I can go there again someday. 娇: 笔试答案+逐题解析 一、单项选择（1-15） 1. A 解析：put up张贴；give up放弃；fix up修理；take up占据。句意为张贴告示。 2. B 解析：could表委婉建议，你可以喝点蜂蜜热水。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。 3. C 解析：固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。 4. D 解析：when引导过去进行时，过去某一刻正在做某事。 5. B 解析：than比较级，high比较级higher。 6. A 解析：have been to去过某地；last year一般过去时用went。 7. B 解析：hurt oneself伤到自己，girl对应herself。 8. C 解析：try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事。 9. D 解析：thousands of成千上万，模糊数字加s+of。 10. C 解析：although与but不能同时连用，只能保留一个。 11. A 解析：lend借出（主语借出）；borrow借入（主语借入）。 12. B 解析：move此处意为使感动；excite使兴奋；surprise使惊讶。 13. C 解析：how long提问持续时长，buy短暂动词变延续性have。 14. A 解析：人作主语用tired感到疲惫；tiring修饰事物。 15. C 解析：后文说马上要用电脑，所以委婉拒绝。 二、完形填空（1-10） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 1. B 解析：last month过去时，decided。 2. C 解析：how to do如何做某事，我不知道怎样和生病孩子聊天。 3. A 解析：感冒不能出门，看起来难过sad。 4. C 解析：小女孩送纸花，内心温暖warm。 5. B 解析：make myself happy让我自己开心。 6. B 解析：我的建议很简单advice；problem问题；result结果。 7. A 解析：一周一小时就足够enough。 8. C 解析：每周六我们去医院探望visit。 9. B 解析：give up放弃；give out分发；get up起床。 10. C 解析：than介词后接动名词receiving。 三、阅读理解 A篇：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B B篇：6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B C篇：11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C 核心解析 A4：原文Come at least once a week对应C选项；A错要穿旧衣服；B禁止自带宠物；D周末工作不是工作日。 B10：文章主旨沟通能解决亲子矛盾。 C15：最后一段珠峰代表勇气、永不放弃的精神。 四、补全对话 1.A 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.E 1.A 你看起来沮丧，怎么了？ 2.C 他没还我的故事书。 3.F 他说什么时候归还了吗？ 4.B 你为什么不和他谈谈？ 5.E 你说得对，谢谢你的建议。 五、词汇运用 A）1.bandage 2.organize 3.height 4.continued 5.housework B）6.moved 7.volunteers 8.to communicate 9.tourists 10.were walking 解析 3.height名词高度，high形容词； 6.人感到感动moved； 8.固定句型It’s +adj.+to do； 10.过去进行时，事故发生时正在走路。 六、句型转换 1. shouldn’t drink 2. How long 3. lend; to 4. Were; playing 5. What a 解析 5.感叹句中心词mountain可数单数，What a +形容词+单数名词。 七、书面表达范文（满分参考） A Volunteer Activity Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteer activity in the old people’s house near my neighborhood. I went there with my classmates at eight in the morning. We cleaned their rooms, washed clothes and told funny stories to the old people. Some of us sang old songs for them. They smiled warmly and shared their interesting life stories with us. I learned a lot from this activity. Helping others brings me strong happiness. I decide to do volunteer work once a month in my free time. It’s meaningful to give love to people around us. （词数92，满分标准，覆盖全部要点，语法无错误） 试卷考点说明 本套试卷完全贴合新人教版八下Unit1-8全册核心考点： 1. 语法：情态动词提建议、过去进行时、现在完成时、形容词比较级、不定式、反身代词、although让步状语从句； 2. 话题：健康急救、志愿服务、人际矛盾沟通、自然灾害、自然奇观、旅行； 3. 题型匹配各地期末统考标准，难度分层（基础70%+提升20%+难题10%），适合期末自测、模拟考试使用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $